精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量测试七年级英语试题 (答卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分) I. 听力 (每题1分，共20分) A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。 1. What is Daming’s telephone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Jim go home every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What sport does the girl do every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which show will start soon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is in Class 2? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. Daniel. C. Daniel’s cousin. 6. What does Jane mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The weather is windy. B. She had a good time. C. She hated camping. 7. Why does the speakers go in a hurry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch a game. B. To buy some tickets. C. To have a travel. 8. How long will the rainy days last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. 9. When did Jim get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 30. 10. How much will the woman pay for the notebooks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten pounds. B. Fifteen pounds. C. Twenty pounds. B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案： 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do they find the mobile phone? A. In the bag. B. On the table. C. On the bookshelf. 12. What do they think of the mobile phone? A. Not very useful. B. Useful and cheap. C. Useful but expensive. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Plans for the weekend The weather The weather report says it will be ___13___. Tony’s plan He’d like to stay at home but his parents want to ___14___. Jane’s plan She’d like to go shopping with her cousin. Perhaps she’ll buy ___15___. 13. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy 14. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go cycling 15. A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of trousers C. a pair of glasses 听下面一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why does the girl want to be a designer? A. Because she likes wearing modern clothes. B. Because her mother wants her to be. C. Because she likes designing. 17 Which of the following is NOT her design? A. Jeans. B. A coat. C. Boots. 18. What is the sweater made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather. 19. What colour are the trousers? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 20. Which of the two things have the same colour? A. The coat and the sweater. B. The coat and the trousers. C. The boots and the trousers. II. 单项选择 (每题1分，共10分) 21. —What about ________ milk in your coffee? —Yes please. White coffee is better. A. any B. many C. some D. little 22. The three astronauts (航天员) set out (出发) on their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the night ________ Nov. 29. A. in; of B. at; in C. on; in D. on; of 23. — _______ is it to the Ziwei Park from your home? — Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 24. Gloria is a smart girl. She can _______ a clock and then put all its parts back together. A. take apart B. take out C. take away D. take off 25. —Why not try on this blue skirt, Millie? —It isn’t a suitable _______ for me. I like sports clothes. A. size B. style C. colour D. price 26. —Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it. A. work B. don’t work C. am working D. am not working 27. With the bright voice of a Qidong singer, the song Beautiful Scenery of Qidong is very good to _______ the culture of Qidong to us. A. introduce B. save C. greet D. protect 28. —How much do you know about _______, Billy? —Well, that’s a hard question for Americans. I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Water Festival C. Burns Night D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 29. —Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭) ? —Yes. But new clothes always _________ too much. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 30. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —_______. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I can’t agree more D. That depends Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 One day a little boy asks his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ___31___ do they become great?” The father asks his son to bring ___32___ plants and then tells him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy does it as his father tells. The father asks his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ___33___ and bigger?” The boy answers, “The plant inside the house will be safer (更安全), ___34___ it will grow bigger. But the plant outside the house is not safe. Animals may ___35___ it. And also no one will be there to ___36___ it.” The father smiles, “Let’s wait and see. We will know the ___37___.” Then the boy leaves his hometown for a study abroad and after four years he ___38___. He looks at the plant inside his house and finds ___39___ happens to it and it’s safe. But when the boy goes outside, he is very ___40___ to see a big tree. The boy cannot believe his eyes. He can’t understand (理解) how the plant outside can grow much ___41___ than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faces four ___42___ and more difficulties! ” The father tells his son why the plant ___43___ the house is bigger. The plant inside is safer, but it doesn’t face weather changes, and it doesn’t get enough ___44___, so it becomes smaller. Here is the secret of being great: To ___45___ a great person, one must experience (经历) many difficulties and get over them. After that, he is able to become great. 31. A. how B. when C. where D. what 32. A. some B. many C. two D. three 33 A. safer B. taller C. worse D. weaker 34. A. but B. or C. so D. because 35. A. know B. like C. help D. eat 36 A. look for B. look at C. look like D. look after 37. A. question B. answer C. way D. race 38. A. comes back B. comes down C. comes in D. comes out 39. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 40. A. excited B. afraid C. surprised D. interested 41. A. greater B. smaller C. thinner D. worse 42. A. days B. weeks C. months D. seasons 43. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. behind 44. A. food B. water C. dish D. sunlight 45. A. choose B. change C. become D. find IV. 阅读理解 (每题2分；共40分) 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Isabel Williams Age: 29 Job: teacher (teaches English at a middle school) Likes: English, books, shopping Dislikes: meat, soccer Number: 309-3368 Oliver Chan Age: 14 Job: student Likes: baseball, music, English Dislikes: art, hamburgers Number: 309-0984 Antony Miller Age: 12 Job: student Likes: music, all kinds of sports Dislikes: cats Number: 308-0986 Nicole Smith Age: 25 Job: owner (主人) of a stationary store (sells all school things) Likes: art, dogs, vegetables Dislikes: computer games, math Number: 309-6264 Melanie Brown Age: 27 Job: teacher (teaches math at a middle school) Likes: movies, salad, art Dislikes: history, English, sports Number: 309-9548 Grant Brown Age: 34 Job: cook (makes food for students) Likes: eating, volleyball Dislikes: animals Number: 308-8652 46. How old is Mr. Brown? A. Twenty-six. B. Twenty-seven. C. Thirty-four. D. Thirty-five. 47. Tom has some English questions and needs a teacher’s help. Who can he ask for help? A. Isabel. B. Oliver. C. Melanie. D. Grant. 48. What can we buy in a stationary store? A. Socks and shoes. B. Bananas and oranges. C. Rulers and pencils. D. Hamburgers and chicken. B ① In Chinese celebrations, whether it is an important birthday or a traditional festival, one of the most typical (典型的) elements (元素) is the lucky and auspicious (吉祥的) symbols. ② To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou. ③ During Chinese New Year, we would put up red squares with the character fu on them. Some people would put their fu character upside down. ④ Lu often has something to do with one’s job and richness. Lu means good pay and ranks (等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds (葫芦) , sounds like hulu (护禄). So, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful. ⑤ Shou means long-lived life. When someone is having his birthday celebration, we would call this person shouxing. At birthday parties for elder people, we often see peaches. According to the legend, the Queen Mother of the West grows peaches in her own garden, and whoever eats these peaches will live forever. ⑥ Besides the three, lucky and auspicious symbols can also be easily found in food. For the Chinese New Year dinner, most families would have fish because it sounds like “surplus (有余)”. In southern China, niangao, a kind of rice cake is a lucky food because niangao sounds like getting higher every year. 49. The writer mainly tells us about _______. A. typical traditional Chinese festivals B. the secrets of richness and success C. traditional Chinese eating culture D. Chinese lucky and auspicious symbols 50. When a Chinese person wants to get a better job, he or she may _______. A. call shouxing for help B. wear a gourd with him or her C. grow peaches in his or her garden D. have tangyuan with family often 51. The structure (结构) of the passage may be _______. A. B. C. D. C What’s inside your daddy’s wallet? Some coloured notes and some plastic cards. These are called “money”. People use money to buy food, clothes, toys, etc. A long time ago, people didn’t buy things. They swapped (交换) them. For example, Jack could swap some vegetables with Jeff to get some meat in return. Then, people started to use things like shells and salt as “money”. Later, people started to make metal coins and paper notes. As time went by, people found it hard to go around with a lot of notes and coins. So they put their money in a safe place called a “bank”. A bank keeps our money safe, and gives us a plastic card to pay in shops. Today, we can also pay with our phones. This is called e-money! 52. Long long ago or at first, people always _______. A. put their money in a bank B. swapped things with each other C. used money to do shopping D. made coloured notes as money 53. Which of the following came out last? A. Metal coins. B. Paper notes. C. E-money. D. Shells and salt as “money”. 54. What’s the use of a bank? A. It keeps our money safe. B. It makes paper notes. C. It helps us buy things. D. It sells plastic cards. 55. What can we know from the text? A. People don’t use paper money now. B. It is easy to go around with a lot of notes. C. Our phones are getting cheaper. D. People can use their phones to pay today. D A love for candy is a big part of Swedish (瑞典的) culture. In early January, a New York girl named Mary Graves posted a short video on TikTok. In the video, Graves talked about her weekly visit to BonBon, a Swedish sweet shop in New York. Whenever she went to the shop, she would pick a mix of colorful sweets from its walls of candy. In just a few days, Graves’ post had more than a million viewers. Lots of people waited in long lines outside BonBon, waiting to buy Swedish sweets. The Swedish candy culture is nothing new. According to a study, Sweden eats more candy than anywhere else in the world. In the 1940s, the Swedish government (政府) found out the dangers of eating too much sugar. It told Swedes to eat candy only one day a week, so people chose Saturday and the tradition of “Saturday sweets” started. Since the 1950s, the tradition has seen many families eat a kilogram of sweets every Saturday evening. Sweden’s love for candy might be because they don’t get much sunlight, according to an article in The New Yorker. The northernmost (最北的) town in Sweden experiences polar (极地的) nights from Dec. 11 to Jan. 1. That’s 22 days without the sun. Since sweetness brings a feeling of joy, it might just be a reason why Swedes can’t stop eating sweets. For Swedes, “Saturday sweets” is more than a sugar rush. It’s also a symbol of culture and joy, wrote Euro Weekly News. 56. What did Mary Graves do to make Swedish sweets popular? A. She started a healthy habits of eating sweets. B. She opened a Swedish sweet shop in New York. C. She wrote an article about Swedish candy culture. D. She posted a video on TikTok about her visit to BonBon. 57. How or why did the tradition of “Saturday sweets” start in Sweden? A. It was a family tradition. B. The government wanted people to eat less sugar. C. The candy shops started it. D. It was a way to celebrate the end of the polar nights. 58. What is a reason behind Sweden’s love for candy? A. Swedish people cannot enjoy enough sunlight. B. Sweden has a large number of candy factories. C. Swedish people like sweets when they are young. D. Swedish children can eat as much candy as they want. 59. According to the passage, what does “Saturday sweets” mean for Swedes? A. It means a cultural and joyful tradition. B. It means they can eat sweets only on that day. C. It means the start of the weekend celebrations. D. It means the unhealthy eating habits of Swedes. 60. Where can we usually read this passage? A. In the story book. B. In the travel guide. C. In the newspaper. D. In the fashion magazine. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (6选5) As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? ___61___ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ___62___ It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. ___63___ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your rest between classes. ___64___ At last, find a partner or join a sports team. ___65___ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise together with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A. Here are some ideas for you. B. Or go to school or work on foot. C. It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. D. Try some and find one or two sports you like. E. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). F. Doing exercise just by yourself may be a little boring. V. 将下列短语翻译成英语 66 放学后下中国象棋 ______________ 67. 想要为将来设计漂亮的衣服 ______________ 68. 从图书馆借不同的书 ______________ 69. 有时间清空垃圾桶 ______________ 70. 为我的父母买三公斤肉 ______________ 71. 在重要的日子里戴这条紫色围巾 ______________ 72. 取决于我们的肤色 ______________ 73. 享受秋天的自然之美 ______________ 74. 支付所有的日常所需 ______________ 75. 学习如何弹奏轻快的音乐 ______________ VI. 词汇运用 (每题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。 These days a football ___76___ (play) with only one leg becomes very popular in China because of a video. In the video, the boy ___77___ (run) with the help of a pair of crutches (拐杖). He can play football very ___78___ (good) with his one leg. How great! The boy is He Yiyi and he comes from Shanwei, Guangdong. He lost his left leg because of a serious illness. Because he enjoys ___79___ (play) football, he joins a football club in Shenzhen. He hopes ___80___ (be) a sports star. He has only one leg since 2009. But he never gives up (放弃) his dream. He always keeps working ___81___ (real) hard for his dream. He plays football with one leg and a pair of crutches. He often ___82___ (say), “I have three legs and I can do anything with my friends without ___83___ (they) help.” He often tells some ___84___ (child) how to play football in some games. People always call ___85___ (he) “the King of Football with One Leg”. VII. 短文填空 (每空1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。 I am an apple. I’m a kind of s___86___ fruit. You can find me grow well in many places, but I c___87___ grow well in very hot places or in very cold places. I am delicious, so people all over the w___88___ like to eat me. They can also cook me and put me in cans (罐子) to s___89___ me to other places. I’m not very e___90___, so almost everyone can have enough money to buy me. I can also h___91___ people get healthy. There is a saying in English: “An apple a day keeps the doctor a___92___.” Don’t you think how great I am? I really hope to make you h___93___ and healthy. Surely I also n___94___ your love. If you want to make me taste good, you must take good care of me. Thank you for your love. I will try to grow well and become your f___95___ fruit. VIII. 阅读短文，回答问题。 (每题2分，共10分) The Palace Museum, or the Forbidden City as we often call it, is super amazing and really important. It’s right in the middle of Beijing. It has a very long history of more than 600 years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, 24 emperors (皇帝) lived there. Just think about it, how cool and busy it must have been in the old days! The Forbidden City is the biggest wooden palace in the whole world. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty started to build it in 1406 and finished it in 1420. There are 1, 050 buildings and over 8, 700 rooms. Each room has something interesting. In the past 600 years, it went through a lot. There were big fires and scary wars (战争), but it’s still standing strong today. It’s like an old friend telling us stories about the past. In 1925, it became a museum. Now, it has more than 1. 86 million wonderful artworks. You can see very pretty china cups. They show how good ancient (古代的) Chinese people were at making things. And there are also many beautiful paintings. They show nice mountains, rivers and people’s lives long ago. People from all over the world come to visit it. Every day, more than 30, 000 people want to see this special place. 96. Where is the Forbidden City? ____________________________________ 97. How long did it take to build the Forbidden City? ____________________________________ 98. How large is the Forbidden City? ____________________________________ 99. What art of works can you see in the Forbidden City according to the passage? ____________________________________ 100. What do you think of the Forbidden City? (请自拟一句话作答) ____________________________________ IX. 书面表达: (25分) 101. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校设置了众多的特色社团，请你根据所给提示，以 “My School Clubs” 为题写一篇短文，向你的朋友 James 介绍2-3个你们学校的社团，以及你参加后的收获感想。 提示： 要求：1. 语言通顺， 意思连贯，条理清楚，提示供参考。 2. 词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Dear James, There are so many colourful clubs in my school. I would like to tell you something about them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school? I hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Lihua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量测试七年级英语试题 (答卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分) I. 听力 (每题1分，共20分) A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。 1. What is Daming’s telephone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your telephone number, Daming? M: It’s seven two three one eight five. 2. How does Jim go home every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Does Jim take a bus home every day? W: No. He always goes home by bike. 3. What sport does the girl do every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like sports? W: Yes. I like swimming. Sometimes I play badminton with my dad and I go running every day. 4. Which show will start soon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The lion dance show is very interesting. I like it so much. M: But we must go to another street now. The firework show will start soon. 5. Who is in Class 2? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. Daniel. C. Daniel’s cousin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, are you in Class 2? M: No. I’m in Class 5. But my cousin is in Class 2. 6. What does Jane mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The weather is windy. B. She had a good time. C. She hated camping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your school trip, Jane? W: Oh, it was great. We went camping and the weather was fine. 7. Why does the speakers go in a hurry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch a game. B. To buy some tickets. C. To have a travel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sandy, hurry up. We’ll be late. W: I’m coming. Do you have the tickets? M: Yes, of course. And I’m sure it will be a great game! 8. How long will the rainy days last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? M: The weather report says it will keep raining for about two weeks 9. When did Jim get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you usually get to school, Jim? M: I usually get to school at 7: 00, but this morning I was 30 minutes late. 10. How much will the woman pay for the notebooks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten pounds. B. Fifteen pounds. C. Twenty pounds. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is this notebook? I want three notebooks for my son. M: Five pounds each. B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案： 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do they find the mobile phone? A. In the bag. B. On the table. C. On the bookshelf. 12. What do they think of the mobile phone? A Not very useful. B. Useful and cheap. C. Useful but expensive. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh no! I can’t find my mobile phone. M: Don’t worry, Helen. Let me help you look for it. W: Thanks, Simon. I put it in my bag after lunch. M: Maybe you made a call and forgot to put it back inside. W: You’re right. Oh! Here it is, on the new bookshelf. M: I don’t know what I would do without the mobile phone. W: Yes, I use mine so much. It’s very useful. M: And it would be expensive to buy a new one. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Plans for the weekend The weather The weather report says it will be ___13___. Tony’s plan He’d like to stay at home but his parents want to ___14___. Jane’s plan She’d like to go shopping with her cousin. Perhaps she’ll buy ___15___. 13. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy 14. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go cycling 15. A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of trousers C. a pair of glasses 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone, I’m Tony. It’s Friday today. I’d like to share my family’s plan for the coming weekend with you. Since the weather report says it will be fine in two days. My parents are going hiking in the countryside. They believe doing exercise is good for health. But I just want to stay home to have a good rest. After five days’ hard work, I am too tired to go outside. My sister Jane loves shopping and her glasses are broken. I am sure that she will buy a new pair with our cousin Kate tomorrow. Now do you have any ideas to have a nice weekend? Remember to enjoy yourselves. 听下面一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why does the girl want to be a designer? A. Because she likes wearing modern clothes. B. Because her mother wants her to be. C. Because she likes designing. 17. Which of the following is NOT her design? A. Jeans. B. A coat. C. Boots. 18. What is the sweater made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather. 19. What colour are the trousers? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 20. Which of the two things have the same colour? A. The coat and the sweater. B. The coat and the trousers. C. The boots and the trousers. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I like designing very much. I want to be a designer when I grow up. If you would like to be my model, I can design modern clothes for you. Look. Here is my design. First, I designed a coat. The pink coat is made of cotton and it’s very long. So it’s warm to wear in winter. The sweater is made of wool. Its colour is blue. It’s good to wear in spring. The black trousers are made of leather, and they are very comfortable. Finally, I designed a pair of boots, and the boots are black, too. They match the clothes very well. What do you think of my design? I think they are all really great. I hope you will become my model soon. II. 单项选择 (每题1分，共10分) 21. —What about ________ milk in your coffee? —Yes, please. White coffee is better. A. any B. many C. some D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——咖啡里加点牛奶怎么样？——好的，请加点。白咖啡更好一点。 考查代词。any任何一个，用在否定句或疑问句；many许多，后跟可数名词复数形式；some一些，用于肯定句，或者在疑问句中表示想得到对方肯定回答；little一点儿，后面跟不可数名词。这里想得到对方肯定回答，因此用some。故选C。 22. The three astronauts (航天员) set out (出发) on their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the night ________ Nov. 29. A. in; of B. at; in C. on; in D. on; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：11月29日晚，三名宇航员启程前往天宫空间站。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的一天；in后接泛指的年/月/季节等；of……的；at用于具体的钟点前。根据“the night...Nov. 29.”可知，此处指的是具体的一天的晚上，第一空用介词on，第二空是所有格的结构，应用介词of，故选D。 23. — _______ is it to the Ziwei Park from your home? — Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到紫薇公园有多远？——嗯，步行只需要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，多久，对时间段或长度提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“it only takes ten minutes on foot”可知，此处是对距离提问，故选A。 24. Gloria is a smart girl. She can _______ a clock and then put all its parts back together. A. take apart B. take out C. take away D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Gloria是个聪明的女孩。她能拆开一个钟，然后再把它的各个部件组装起来。 考查动词短语辨析。take apart拆开，拆卸；take out取出，除掉，带……出去；take away带走，拿走；take off起飞，脱掉。根据后文“…and then put all its parts back together”可知，此处应指Gloria“拆开”一个时钟。故选A。 25. —Why not try on this blue skirt, Millie? —It isn’t a suitable _______ for me. I like sports clothes. A. size B. style C. colour D. price 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Millie，为什么不试试这条蓝色的裙子呢？——这不是适合我的风格。我喜欢运动服。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；style风格；colour颜色；price价格。根据“I like sports clothes”可知，应该是说这不是适合我的风格。故选B。 26. —Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it. A. work B. don’t work C. am working D. am not working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，我能用一下你的平板电脑吗？——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。 考查动词时态。work 工作，动词原形；don’t work 不工作，一般现在时的否定形式；am working 正在工作，现在进行时；am not working 不在工作，现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知，不能的原因应是“此刻我正在使用平板电脑”，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 27. With the bright voice of a Qidong singer, the song Beautiful Scenery of Qidong is very good to _______ the culture of Qidong to us. A. introduce B. save C. greet D. protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌曲《美丽的启东风景》以启东歌手的歌声，很好地向我们介绍了启东的文化。 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；save节省；greet打招呼；protect保护。根据“...the culture of Qidong to us”可知，这里指向我们介绍了启东的文化，故选A。 28. —How much do you know about _______, Billy? —Well, that’s a hard question for Americans. I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Water Festival C. Burns Night D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比利，你对端午节了解多少？——嗯，这对美国人来说是个难题。我只知道这个节日是关于屈原的。 考查名词辨析以及常识。the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Water Festival泼水节；Burns Night彭斯之夜；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据“I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan.”以及常识可知，端午节和屈原有关。故选A。 29. —Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭) ? —Yes. But new clothes always _________ too much. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢多巴胺穿搭吗？——是的。但是新衣服总是花费很多钱。 考查动词词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，通常是it作主语；pay付款，主语是人。主语“new clothes”是物，用cost。故选B。 30. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —_______. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I can’t agree more D. That depends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。 考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I can’t agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知是完全同意对方的观点，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 One day a little boy asks his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ___31___ do they become great?” The father asks his son to bring ___32___ plants and then tells him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy does it as his father tells. The father asks his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ___33___ and bigger?” The boy answers, “The plant inside the house will be safer (更安全), ___34___ it will grow bigger. But the plant outside the house is not safe. Animals may ___35___ it. And also no one will be there to ___36___ it.” The father smiles, “Let’s wait and see. We will know the ___37___.” Then the boy leaves his hometown for a study abroad and after four years he ___38___. He looks at the plant inside his house and finds ___39___ happens to it and it’s safe. But when the boy goes outside, he is very ___40___ to see a big tree. The boy cannot believe his eyes. He can’t understand (理解) how the plant outside can grow much ___41___ than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faces four ___42___ and more difficulties! ” The father tells his son why the plant ___43___ the house is bigger. The plant inside is safer, but it doesn’t face weather changes, and it doesn’t get enough ___44___, so it becomes smaller. Here is the secret of being great: To ___45___ a great person, one must experience (经历) many difficulties and get over them. After that, he is able to become great. 31. A. how B. when C. where D. what 32. A. some B. many C. two D. three 33. A. safer B. taller C. worse D. weaker 34. A. but B. or C. so D. because 35. A. know B. like C. help D. eat 36. A. look for B. look at C. look like D. look after 37. A. question B. answer C. way D. race 38. A. comes back B. comes down C. comes in D. comes out 39. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 40. A. excited B. afraid C. surprised D. interested 41. A. greater B. smaller C. thinner D. worse 42. A. days B. weeks C. months D. seasons 43. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. behind 44. A. food B. water C. dish D. sunlight 45. A. choose B. change C. become D. find 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个父亲和儿子的对话，以及他们对屋内和屋外两株植物生长情况的观察，阐述了成为强大的人的秘诀：即要经历失败和困难，并克服它们，才能变得强大。 【31题详解】 句意：伟大的人是谁，他们是如何变得伟大的？ how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“...do they become great”可知，此处是问如何变得伟大，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：父亲让他的儿子拿来两株植物，然后告诉他把其中一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋子外面。 some一些；many许多；two二；three三。根据“plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house”可知，是拿来两株植物，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你认为这两株植物中哪一株会更安全和更大呢？ safer更矮的；taller更高的；worse更糟糕的；weaker更弱的。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer”可知，这里是问哪一株会更安全和更大，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：屋子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大。 but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。通过分析句子结构可知，前后句存在因果关系，后句表示结果，应用so连接。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：动物可能吃它。 know知道；like喜欢；help帮助；eat吃。根据“But the plant outside the house is not safe.”可知，这里指动物可能吃它，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：而且也没有人会照顾它。 look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“no one will be there to...”可知，这里指没有人会照顾它，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我们会知道答案。 question问题；answer答案；way方法；race比赛根据“Let’s wait and see.”可知，这里指我们会知道答案，故选B， 【38题详解】 然后，这个男孩离开家乡出国留学，四年后他回来了。 comes back回来；comes down下来；comes in进来；comes out出来。根据“the boy leaves his hometown for a study abroad”可知，这里指四年后回来了，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他看了看房子里的植物，发现它什么也没发生，很安全。 nothing没有什么；something某些东西；everything每件事物；anything任何事物。根据“it is safe”可知，应是没有什么发生，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当这个男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到了一棵大树。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据转折连词But和“see a big tree”可知，这里指惊讶地看到了一棵大树，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他不能理解屋子外面的植物是如何能够比屋子里的植物长得更大。 greater更大的；smaller更小的；thinner更薄的；worse更糟糕的。根据上文“see a big tree”可知，他不能理解外面的植物比屋里的植物长得大得多，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：屋子外面的植物经历了四季和许多困难！ days天；weeks周；months月；seasons季节。根据“The plant outside the house faces four...”可知，这里指经历了四季，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：父亲告诉他的儿子为什么屋子外面的植物会更大。 inside在里面；outside在外面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据前文“When the boy went outside, he was very...to see a big tree. ”可知，应是室外的植物长的更大，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：屋子里的植物很安全，它没有面对天气的变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它长得更小。 food食物；water水；dish菜肴；sunlight阳光。根据“The plant inside is safer. It didn’t face weather changes”可知，这里指没有得到足够的阳光，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：成为伟人的秘诀是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历许多困难并克服它们。 choose选择；change改变；become成为；find找到。根据“a great person”可知，这里指成为一个伟大的人，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 (每题2分；共40分) 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Isabel Williams Age: 29 Job: teacher (teaches English at a middle school) Likes: English, books, shopping Dislikes: meat, soccer Number: 309-3368 Oliver Chan Age: 14 Job: student Likes: baseball, music, English Dislikes: art, hamburgers Number: 309-0984 Antony Miller Age: 12 Job: student Likes: music, all kinds of sports Dislikes: cats Number: 308-0986 Nicole Smith Age: 25 Job: owner (主人) of a stationary store (sells all school things) Likes: art, dogs, vegetables Dislikes: computer games, math Number: 309-6264 Melanie Brown Age: 27 Job: teacher (teaches math at a middle school) Likes: movies, salad, art Dislikes: history, English, sports Number: 309-9548 Grant Brown Age: 34 Job: cook (makes food for students) Likes: eating, volleyball Dislikes: animals Number: 308-8652 46. How old is Mr. Brown? A Twenty-six. B. Twenty-seven. C. Thirty-four. D. Thirty-five. 47. Tom has some English questions and needs a teacher’s help. Who can he ask for help? A. Isabel. B. Oliver. C. Melanie. D. Grant. 48. What can we buy in a stationary store? A. Socks and shoes. B. Bananas and oranges. C. Rulers and pencils. D. Hamburgers and chicken. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六个人的基本信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grant Brown Age: 34”可知Brown先生34岁，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Isabel Williams…Job: teacher (teaches English at a middle school)”可知英语问题可以咨询Isabel Williams老师，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Job: owner (主人) of a stationary store (sells all school things)”可知可以买到学习用品，故选C。 B ① In Chinese celebrations, whether it is an important birthday or a traditional festival, one of the most typical (典型的) elements (元素) is the lucky and auspicious (吉祥的) symbols. ② To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou. ③ During Chinese New Year, we would put up red squares with the character fu on them. Some people would put their fu character upside down. ④ Lu often has something to do with one’s job and richness. Lu means good pay and ranks (等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds (葫芦) , sounds like hulu (护禄). So, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful. ⑤ Shou means long-lived life. When someone is having his birthday celebration, we would call this person shouxing. At birthday parties for elder people, we often see peaches. According to the legend, the Queen Mother of the West grows peaches in her own garden, and whoever eats these peaches will live forever. ⑥ Besides the three, lucky and auspicious symbols can also be easily found in food. For the Chinese New Year dinner, most families would have fish because it sounds like “surplus (有余)”. In southern China, niangao, a kind of rice cake is a lucky food because niangao sounds like getting higher every year. 49. The writer mainly tells us about _______. A. typical traditional Chinese festivals B. the secrets of richness and success C. traditional Chinese eating culture D. Chinese lucky and auspicious symbols 50. When a Chinese person wants to get a better job, he or she may _______. A. call shouxing for help B. wear a gourd with him or her C. grow peaches in his or her garden D. have tangyuan with family often 51. The structure (结构) of the passage may be _______. A. B. C. D. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国庆祝活动中具有幸运吉祥寓意的“福、禄、寿”以及一些食物。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国文化中幸运吉祥的象征。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lu often has something to do with one’s job and richness. Lu means good pay and ranks ( 等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds (葫芦), sounds like hulu (护禄). So, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful.”可知，葫芦，听起来像护禄，意思是“保护禄”，所以中国人想要一份更好的工作时，他或她会随身带一个葫芦。故选B。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段是讲在中国的庆祝活动中，最典型的元素之一是幸运和吉祥的寓意；第二段是介绍幸运和吉祥的象征——福禄寿；第三、四、五段分别介绍了福、禄、寿的含义及应用；最后一段是介绍了这福禄寿这三个以外，有这种寓意的还有一些食物，所以D项的结构最符合。故选D。 C What’s inside your daddy’s wallet? Some coloured notes and some plastic cards. These are called “money”. People use money to buy food, clothes, toys, etc. A long time ago, people didn’t buy things. They swapped (交换) them. For example, Jack could swap some vegetables with Jeff to get some meat in return. Then, people started to use things like shells and salt as “money”. Later, people started to make metal coins and paper notes. As time went by, people found it hard to go around with a lot of notes and coins. So they put their money in a safe place called a “bank”. A bank keeps our money safe, and gives us a plastic card to pay in shops. Today, we can also pay with our phones. This is called e-money! 52. Long long ago or at first, people always _______. A. put their money in a bank B. swapped things with each other C. used money to do shopping D. made coloured notes as money 53. Which of the following came out last? A. Metal coins. B. Paper notes. C. E-money. D. Shells and salt as “money”. 54. What’s the use of a bank? A. It keeps our money safe. B. It makes paper notes. C. It helps us buy things. D. It sells plastic cards. 55. What can we know from the text? A. People don’t use paper money now. B. It is easy to go around with a lot of notes. C. Our phones are getting cheaper. D. People can use their phones to pay today. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了货币的发展和演变过程。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, people didn’t buy things. They swapped them.”可知，很久以前，人们以物易物。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, we can also pay with our phones. This is called e-money!”可知，电子货币是最后出现的。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bank keeps our money safe”可知，银行的作用是保护我们的钱安全。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, we can also pay with our phones.”可知，现在人们可以用手机支付。故选D。 D A love for candy is a big part of Swedish (瑞典的) culture. In early January, a New York girl named Mary Graves posted a short video on TikTok. In the video, Graves talked about her weekly visit to BonBon, a Swedish sweet shop in New York. Whenever she went to the shop, she would pick a mix of colorful sweets from its walls of candy. In just a few days, Graves’ post had more than a million viewers. Lots of people waited in long lines outside BonBon, waiting to buy Swedish sweets. The Swedish candy culture is nothing new. According to a study, Sweden eats more candy than anywhere else in the world. In the 1940s, the Swedish government (政府) found out the dangers of eating too much sugar. It told Swedes to eat candy only one day a week, so people chose Saturday and the tradition of “Saturday sweets” started. Since the 1950s, the tradition has seen many families eat a kilogram of sweets every Saturday evening. Sweden’s love for candy might be because they don’t get much sunlight, according to an article in The New Yorker. The northernmost (最北的) town in Sweden experiences polar (极地的) nights from Dec. 11 to Jan. 1. That’s 22 days without the sun. Since sweetness brings a feeling of joy, it might just be a reason why Swedes can’t stop eating sweets. For Swedes, “Saturday sweets” is more than a sugar rush. It’s also a symbol of culture and joy, wrote Euro Weekly News. 56. What did Mary Graves do to make Swedish sweets popular? A. She started a healthy habits of eating sweets. B. She opened a Swedish sweet shop in New York. C. She wrote an article about Swedish candy culture. D. She posted a video on TikTok about her visit to BonBon. 57. How or why did the tradition of “Saturday sweets” start in Sweden? A. It was a family tradition. B. The government wanted people to eat less sugar. C. The candy shops started it. D. It was a way to celebrate the end of the polar nights. 58. What is a reason behind Sweden’s love for candy? A. Swedish people cannot enjoy enough sunlight. B. Sweden has a large number of candy factories. C. Swedish people like sweets when they are young. D. Swedish children can eat as much candy as they want. 59. According to the passage, what does “Saturday sweets” mean for Swedes? A. It means a cultural and joyful tradition. B. It means they can eat sweets only on that day. C. It means the start of the weekend celebrations. D. It means the unhealthy eating habits of Swedes. 60. Where can we usually read this passage? A. In the story book. B. In the travel guide. C. In the newspaper. D. In the fashion magazine. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典的糖果文化。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In early January, a New York girl named Mary Graves posted a short video on TikTok.”及第二段内容可知，玛丽·格雷夫斯在抖音上发布了一段关于她访问BonBon的视频瑞典糖果流行起来，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the 1940s, the Swedish government (政府) found out the dangers of eating too much sugar. It told Swedes to eat candy only one day a week, so people chose Saturday and the tradition of ‘Saturday sweets’ started.”可知，“周六糖果”的传统在瑞典开始是因为政府希望人们少吃糖，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sweden’s love for candy might be because they don’t get much sunlight, according to an article in The New Yorker.”可知，瑞典人喜欢吃糖果的原因是瑞典人不能享受充足的阳光，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“For Swedes, ‘Saturday sweets’ is more than a sugar rush. It’s also a symbol of culture and joy, wrote Euro Weekly News.”可知，对于瑞典人来说，“周六糖果”不仅仅是一种糖果享受，也是文化和欢乐的象征，故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了瑞典的糖果文化，应该在报纸上看到，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (6选5) As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? ___61___ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ___62___ It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. ___63___ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your rest between classes. ___64___ At last, find a partner or join a sports team. ___65___ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise together with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A. Here are some ideas for you. B. Or go to school or work on foot. C. It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. D. Try some and find one or two sports you like. E. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). F. Doing exercise just by yourself may be a little boring. 【答案】61. A 62. E 63. D 64. B 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何开始并坚持锻炼身体的方法。 【61题详解】 根据前文“How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it?”可知，这里要提供一些建议，选项A“这里有一些想法给你。”符合。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据问题“Why do I want to exercise?”可知此处应是与锻炼的目的相关，选项E“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“…ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games.”可知此处在建议锻炼的运动类型，选项D“尝试一些运动并找到你喜欢的一两项运动。”符合。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise…”可知此处应建议一些小方法的锻炼方式，选项B“或者步行去上学或上班。”符合。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“find a partner or join a sports team.”可知提到要找伴一起锻炼，选项F“独自锻炼可能有点无聊。”符合。故选F。 V. 将下列短语翻译成英语 66. 放学后下中国象棋 ______________ 67. 想要为将来设计漂亮的衣服 ______________ 68. 从图书馆借不同的书 ______________ 69. 有时间清空垃圾桶 ______________ 70. 为我的父母买三公斤肉 ______________ 71. 在重要的日子里戴这条紫色围巾 ______________ 72. 取决于我们的肤色 ______________ 73. 享受秋天的自然之美 ______________ 74. 支付所有的日常所需 ______________ 75. 学习如何弹奏轻快的音乐 ______________ 【答案】66. play Chinese chess after school 67. want to design pretty clothes for the future 68. borrow different books from the library 69. have time to empty the bin 70. buy 3 kilos of meat for my parents 71. wear the purple scarf on important days 72. depend on the colour of our skin 73. enjoy the natural beauty of autumn 74. pay for all the daily needs 75. learn how to play lively music 【解析】 【66题详解】 “放学后”after school；“下中国象棋”play Chinese chess，状语一般放在后面。故填play Chinese chess after school。 【67题详解】 “想要做某事”want to do sth.；“设计”design；“漂亮的衣服”pretty clothes；“为”for；“未来”future。故填want to design pretty clothes for the future。 【68题详解】 “从……借……”borrow...from...；“不同的书”different books；“图书馆”the library。故填borrow different books from the library。 【69题详解】 “有时间做某事”have time to do sth.；“清空”empty；“垃圾桶” the bin。故填have time to empty the bin。 70题详解】 “为某人买某物”buy sth. for sb.；“三公斤肉”3 kilos of meat，注意kilo要用复数形式；“我的父母”my parents。故填buy 3 kilos of meat for my parents。 【71题详解】 “穿戴”wear；“这条紫色的围巾”the purple scarf ；“在重要的日子”on important days。故填wear the purple scarf on important days。 【72题详解】 “取决于”depend on；“我们的肤色”the colour of our skin。故填depend on the colour of our skin。 【73题详解】 “欣赏”enjoy；“秋天的自然之美”the natural beauty of autumn。故填enjoy the natural beauty of autumn。 【74题详解】 “支付”pay for ；“所有的”all；“日常所需”daily needs。故填pay for all the daily needs。 【75题详解】 “学习”learn；“如何做某事”how to；“弹奏”play；“轻快的”lively；“音乐”music。故填earn how to play lively music。 VI. 词汇运用 (每题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。 These days a football ___76___ (play) with only one leg becomes very popular in China because of a video. In the video, the boy ___77___ (run) with the help of a pair of crutches (拐杖). He can play football very ___78___ (good) with his one leg. How great! The boy is He Yiyi and he comes from Shanwei, Guangdong. He lost his left leg because of a serious illness. Because he enjoys ___79___ (play) football, he joins a football club in Shenzhen. He hopes ___80___ (be) a sports star. He has only one leg since 2009. But he never gives up (放弃) his dream. He always keeps working ___81___ (real) hard for his dream. He plays football with one leg and a pair of crutches. He often ___82___ (say), “I have three legs and I can do anything with my friends without ___83___ (they) help.” He often tells some ___84___ (child) how to play football in some games. People always call ___85___ (he) “the King of Football with One Leg”. 【答案】76. player 77. runs##is running 78. well 79. playing 80. to be 81. really 82. says 83. their 84. children 85. him 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一名只有一条腿的足球运动员。 【76题详解】 句意：如今，一名只有一条腿的足球运动员因一段视频而在中国变得非常受欢迎。根据“a football”可知是指足球运动员，player“运动员”，a修饰名词单数，故填player。 【77题详解】 句意：在视频中，这个男孩在拐杖的帮助下奔跑。根据“In the video”可知此处描述视频中发生的事，可以用一般现在时（主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式）/现在进行时（结构为is doing），故填runs/is running。 【78题详解】 句意：他可以用一条腿踢足球踢得很好。此处是副词修饰动词play，good的副词是well，故填well。 【79题详解】 句意：因为他喜欢踢足球，他加入了深圳的一个足球俱乐部。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，故填playing。 【80题详解】 句意：他希望成为一名体育明星。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定搭配，故填to be。 【81题详解】 句意：他总是为了他的梦想而很努力工作。此处是副词really作状语，故填really。 【82题详解】 句意：他经常说：“我有三条腿，没有他们的帮助，我可以和我的朋友们做任何事。”此处是缺少谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填says。 【83题详解】 句意：他经常说：“我有三条腿，没有他们的帮助，我可以和我的朋友们做任何事。”形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词help，故填their。 【84题详解】 句意：他经常在一些游戏中告诉一些孩子如何踢足球。some修饰名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。 【85题详解】 句意：人们总是称他为“独腿足球之王”。此处是动词call后面要用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。 VII. 短文填空 (每空1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。 I am an apple. I’m a kind of s___86___ fruit. You can find me grow well in many places, but I c___87___ grow well in very hot places or in very cold places. I am delicious, so people all over the w___88___ like to eat me. They can also cook me and put me in cans (罐子) to s___89___ me to other places. I’m not very e___90___, so almost everyone can have enough money to buy me. I can also h___91___ people get healthy. There is a saying in English: “An apple a day keeps the doctor a___92___.” Don’t you think how great I am? I really hope to make you h___93___ and healthy. Surely I also n___94___ your love. If you want to make me taste good, you must take good care of me. Thank you for your love. I will try to grow well and become your f___95___ fruit. 【答案】86. (s)weet 87. (c)an’t 88. (w)orld 89. (s)ell##(s)end 90. (e)xpensive 91. (h)elp 92. (a)way 93. (h)appy 94. (n)eed 95. (f)avourite##(f)avorite 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一个苹果的自述。 【86题详解】 句意：我是一种甜甜的水果。根据常识可知，苹果是一种甜甜的水果，sweet“甜甜的”。故填(s)weet。 【87题详解】 句意：你可以发现我在世界上的许多地方生长得很好，但我不能在非常热的地方或非常冷的地方生长得很好。根据“but”表转折以及“grow well in very hot places or very cold places”可知，苹果不能在非常热的地方或非常冷的地方生长得很好，can’t“不能”，是情态动词can的否定形式。故填(c)an’t。 【88题详解】 句意：我很好吃，所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。all over the world“世界各地”，world“世界”。故填(w)orld。 【89题详解】 句意：他们也可以把我煮熟，把我放进罐子里，把我送/卖到世界的其他地方。根据“They can also cook me and put me in cans (罐子) to...me to other places.”可知，人们把苹果煮熟，放在罐子里，送到/卖到世界各地，send“发送”或sell“卖”。空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(s)ell/(s)end。 【90题详解】 句意：我不是很贵，所以几乎每个人都有钱买我。根据“so almost everyone can have money to buy me”可知，每个人都有能力买苹果，说明苹果不贵，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。故填(e)xpensive。 【91题详解】 句意：我还可以帮助人们获得健康。根据“I can also...people get healthy.”可知，苹果可以帮助人们获得健康，help“帮助”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填(h)elp。 【92题详解】 句意：英语中有句谚语：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。keep...away“远离……”，是固定用法。故填(a)way。 【93题详解】 句意：我真的希望能让你快乐和健康。根据“healthy”以及首字母可知，happy“开心的”和healthy“健康的”并列，故填(h)appy。 【94题详解】 句意：当然我也需要你的爱。根据“you must take good care of me”结合首字母可知，此处是指需要爱，need“需要”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。 【95题详解】 句意：我会努力长得好，成为你最喜欢的水果。根据“I will try to grow well and become your...fruit.”可知，是指你的最喜欢的水果，favourite/favorite“最喜爱的”，形容词。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 VIII. 阅读短文，回答问题。 (每题2分，共10分) The Palace Museum, or the Forbidden City as we often call it, is super amazing and really important. It’s right in the middle of Beijing. It has a very long history of more than 600 years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, 24 emperors (皇帝) lived there. Just think about it, how cool and busy it must have been in the old days! The Forbidden City is the biggest wooden palace in the whole world. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty started to build it in 1406 and finished it in 1420. There are 1, 050 buildings and over 8, 700 rooms. Each room has something interesting. In the past 600 years, it went through a lot. There were big fires and scary wars (战争), but it’s still standing strong today. It’s like an old friend telling us stories about the past. In 1925, it became a museum. Now, it has more than 1. 86 million wonderful artworks. You can see very pretty china cups. They show how good ancient (古代的) Chinese people were at making things. And there are also many beautiful paintings. They show nice mountains, rivers and people’s lives long ago. People from all over the world come to visit it. Every day, more than 30, 000 people want to see this special place. 96. Where is the Forbidden City? ____________________________________ 97. How long did it take to build the Forbidden City? ____________________________________ 98. How large is the Forbidden City? ____________________________________ 99. What art of works can you see in the Forbidden City according to the passage? ____________________________________ 100. What do you think of the Forbidden City? (请自拟一句话作答) ____________________________________ 【答案】96. It’s right in the middle of Beijing. 97. 14 years. 98. There are 1, 050 buildings and over 8, 700 rooms. 99. Pretty china cups and beautiful paintings. 100. It is amazing because it represents Chinese history and culture.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了故宫（紫禁城）的历史、建筑特色及其现状。 【96题详解】 根据文中“It’s right in the middle of Beijing”可知，故宫位于北京的中心。故填It’s right in the middle of Beijing. 【97题详解】 根据文中“Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty started to build it in 1406 and finished it in 1420”可得出它历时14年建成。故填14 years. 【98题详解】 根据文中“There are 1,050 buildings and over 8,700 rooms”可知有1050栋建筑和8700多个房间。故填There are 1, 050 buildings and over 8, 700 rooms. 【99题详解】 根据文中“You can see very pretty china cups…And there are also many beautiful paintings”可知，参观者可以在故宫看到瓷器和精美画作。故填Pretty china cups and beautiful paintings. 【100题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填It is amazing because it represents Chinese history and culture. IX. 书面表达: (25分) 101. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校设置了众多的特色社团，请你根据所给提示，以 “My School Clubs” 为题写一篇短文，向你的朋友 James 介绍2-3个你们学校的社团，以及你参加后的收获感想。 提示： 要求：1. 语言通顺， 意思连贯，条理清楚，提示供参考。 2. 词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Dear James, There are so many colourful clubs in my school. I would like to tell you something about them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school? I hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Lihua 【答案】例文： Dear James, There are so many colourful clubs in my school. I would like to tell you something about them. Culture Club is a popular club. Here students can learn a lot about different Chinese festivals and activities. For example, we always put up paper-cuts on windows in the spring festival. We’re so proud of our Chinese culture. If you're interested in how to keep healthy, it’s good to join the Health Club. You can learn how to have a healthy diet and lifestyle here. And I’m a member of the Fashion Club. I can design clothes with different styles by myself. Now I have the courage to show my idea and try to enjoy the beauty of the world. General speaking, colourful clubs are of great help to us and we really enjoy our school life. What about your school? I hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Lihua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“My School Clubs”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图（已给出）； 第二步，具体介绍“文化俱乐部”和“健康俱乐部”，并谈谈自己参加了什么俱乐部； 第三步，讲述自己的收获和感想，并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①learn a lot about学习很多关于……的内容 ②for example比如 ③put up张贴 ④be proud of为……感到自豪 ⑤be good to对……有益 [高分句型] ①If you're interested in how to keep healthy, it’s good to join the Health Club.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2024至2025学年第一学期期末质量测试，七年级英语听力测试现在开始，所有听力内容读两遍。听对话，选择最佳答案。One, what's your telephone number damming? It's seven, two, three, one, eight, five. One, what's your telephone number steaming? Is seven, two, three, one, eight, five. Two, does jim take a bus home every day? No, he always goes home by . bike too. Does jim take a bus home every day? No, he always goes home by bike. Three, do you like sports? Yes, I like swimming. Sometimes I play badminton with my dad, and I go running every day. Three, do you like sports? Yes, I like swimming. Sometimes I play badminton with my dad, and I go running every day. Fool, the lion dance show is very interesting. I like IT so much. but we must go to another street now. The fireworks show will start soon. Fool, the line down show is very interesting. I like IT so much. but we must go to another street now. The fireworks show will start soon. Five, Daniel, are you in class two? No, i'm in class five, but my cousin is in class two. Five, Daniel, are you in class two? No, i'm in class five, but my cousin is in class two. Six, how was your school trip? Jane. oh, IT was great. We went camping and the weather was fine. Six, how was your school trip? Jane. oh, IT was great. We went camping and the weather was fine. Seven, hey, Sandy, hurry up. We will be late. I'm coming. Do you have the ticket? Yes, of course, and i'm sure this will be a great game. Seven, hey, Sandy, hurry up. Will be late. I'm coming. Do you have the tickets? Yes, of course, and i'm sure this will be a great game. Eight, do you think IT will be Sunny tomorrow? The weather report says IT will keep raining for about two weeks. Eight, do you think IT will be Sunny tomorrow? The weather report says IT will keep raining for about two weeks. Nine, what time do you usually get to school? Jim. I usually get to school at seven o'clock about this morning. I was thirty minutes late. Nine, what time do you usually get to school? Jim. I usually get to school at seven o'clock, but this morning I was thirty minutes late. Ten, how much is this notebook? I want three notebooks for my son. five pounds each. Ten, how much is this notebook? I want three notebooks for my son. five pounds each. B听对话或短文，选择最佳答案，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Oh, no, I can't find my mobile phone. Don't worry, Helen, let me help you look for IT. Thanks, Simon. I put IT in my bag after lunch. Maybe you made a call and forgot to put that back inside. You're right. Oh, here, IT is on the new bookshelf. I don't know what I would do without the mobile phone. Yes, I use minds so much. It's very useful . and IT would be expensive to buy a new one. Oh, no, I can't find my mobile phone. Don't worry, Helen, let me help you look for IT. Thanks, Simon. I put IT in my bag after lunch. Maybe you made a call and forgot to put that back inside. You're right. Oh, here, IT is on the new bookshop. I don't know what I would do without the mobile phone. Yes, I use mine so much. It's very useful . and IT would be expensive to buy a new one. 听下面一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Hi everyone, i'm tony. It's friday. Today, i'd like to share my family's plan for the coming weekend with you. Since the weather report says IT will be fine in two days, my parents are going hiking in the countryside. They believe doing exercise is good for health, but I just want to stay at home to have a good rest. After five days hard work, I am too tired to go outside. My sister jane would like to go shopping with her cousin. Her glasses are broken, and I am sure that he will buy a new pair tomorrow. Now do you have any ideas to have a nice weekend? Remember to enjoy yourselves. Hi everyone, i'm tony. It's friday. Today, i'd like to share my family's plan for the coming weekend with you. Since the weather report says IT will be fine in two days, my parents are going hiking in the countryside. They believe doing exercise is good for health, but I just want to stay at home to have a good rest. After five days hard work, I am too tired to go outside. My sister jane would like to go shopping with her cousin. Her glasses are broken, and I am sure that he will buy a new pet tomorrow. Now do you have any ideas to have a nice weekend? Remember to enjoy yourselves. 听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。I like designing very much. I want to be a designer when I grow up. If you would like to be my model, I can design modern clothes for you. Look, here is my design. First, I designed a coat. The pink coat is made of cotton and it's very long, so it's warm to wear in winter. The sweater is made of wool, its color is blue. It's good to wear in spring. The black choices are made of leather, and they are very comfortable. Finally, I designed a pair of boots, and the boots are black too. They match the clothes very well. What do you think of my design? I think they're all really great. I hope you will become my model soon. I like designing very much. I want to be a designer when I grow up. If you would like to be my model, I can design modern clothes for you. Look, here is my design. First, I designed a coat. The pink coat is made of cotton and it's very long, so it's warm to wearing winter. The sweater is made wool, its color is blue. It's good to wear in spring. The black drows is a made of level, and they are very comfortable. Finally, I designed a pair of boots, and the boots are black too. They match the clothes very well. What do you think of my design? I think they are all really great. I hope you will become my model soon. 听力测试到此结束。