广东省广州市第十六中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级二模英语试题

广东省广州市第十六中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级二模英语试题 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项。 1．（15分） I was in Grade 5 and about to take a science test.Simple science was easy for me at first and I always did well on tests.（1）　 　 ，when it came to fifth﹣grade science，I have great difficulty with it.I failed （2）　 　 it even though I tried my best.I became （3）　 　 worried before the test. My parents， （4）　 　 was so proud of my grade，always encouraged me and I didn't want to let them down.So just before the test I had written （5）　 　 notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil.The writing was so light that it could hardly （6）　 　 .I sat nervously when the teacher started to hand out the papers.I didn't want to get caught，but I didn't want to end up with a low mark，（7）　 　 . While the teacher was walking down my row，suddenly the fire alarm went off.It was （8）　 　 unscheduled fire drill （消防演习）.We all rushed out of the door.Then （9）　 　 students kept standing together until we could go back into the building. As I stood outside （10）　 　 the hot sunshine，I realized I was such a fool.My parents would still love me even .if I didn't do well.And they cared more about （11）　 　I was honest or not.As soon as we came into the classroom，I walked to my desk and cleaned the notes away.I had been given （12）　 　 chance，and I wasn't going to waste it.I took the test，did my best and felt （13）　 　 .I don't remember my score，but what happened on that day （14）　 　 in my heart and mind ever since. Every day you wake up is a second chance.So treasure it （15）　 　 !Sometimes life is full off.second chances.It's never too late to try again. （1）A.So B.Because C.However D.And （2）A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood （3）A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness D.more serious （4）A.whose B.where C.which D.who （5）A.a few B.few C.a little D.little （6）A.see B.be seen C.saw D.was seen （7）A.also B.too C.either D.as well （8）A.an B.a C.the D./ （9）A.hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.hundred （10）A.in B.under C.from D.with （11）A.how B.that C.what D.whether （12）A.other B.others C.another D.the other （13）A.peace B.peaceful C.peacefully D.more peacefully （14）A.stays B.stayed C.will stay D.has stayed （15）A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 2．（10分） In a small village，there lived a young girl named Sarah.She loved to （1）　 　the woods，listened to the birdsong，and smelt the wildflowers. One day，as she was walking，she noticed something that let her down.A lot of （2）　 　 had been left near the riverbank.She knew this was not right and she （3）　 　 that such a beautiful place was being polluted. Sarah knew she had to take action.She went back to her village and spoke to the elders about what she had seen.They decided to organize a cleanup （4）　 　 and invited everyone in the community to take part in it. The day of the event arrived.Sarah was excited to see so many people come together for a common cause.As they worked （5）　 　 ，they found all sorts of rubbish— plastic bottles，old tires After hours of cleaning up，the area looked much better than before.The river was clean again and the woods were full of fresh air.The community.felt （6）　 　 that they had made a great achievement. But Sarah knew that their work was not done yet.She realized it was （7）　 　for everyone in the community to take responsibility for protecting their environment.So she started educating people on how to reduce their waste by recycling. In time，Sarah's efforts （8）　 　 .People in the village began taking steps towards protecting their environment by reducing waste，saving water and energy and more. Sarah's village became a good example to follow.People in nearby villages began using similar practices as well.Her efforts had a great effect， （9）　 　 beyond the village. Sarah continued to work towards protecting the environment，knowing that （10）　 　 actions could make a big difference. （1）A.plant B.explore C.protect D.discover （2）A.rubbish B.paper C.fish D.food （3）A.pretended B.expected C.worried D.refused （4）A.matter B.event C.game D.trip （5）A.excitedly B.correctly C.helpfully D.hard （6）A.concerned B.proud C.disappointed D.afraid （7）A.serious B.active C.important D.fair （8）A.put off B.showed off C.took off D.paid off （9）A.spreading B.raising C.supporting D.expressing （10）A.full B.safe C.small D.brave 三、阅读 阅读短文，从各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 3．（8分） "Oh，boys，don't throw stones at the poor bird "Sir，"said a little one， "She makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her." "I am afraid the stone will rebound（反弹） and hurt you as long as you live!" "Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!" "Well，I will tell you a true story." "Fifty years ago，I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for Mr.and Mrs.Smith who were very friendly to everybody，even to the birds.And the birds seemed to love the old couple（配偶） had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flew about，and sang so sadly that he made my heart ache.I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it.Though the old couple never said a word to me，I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was.They have been dead for many，and so has the poor bird.But don't you see how that stone rebounded，and hit me？For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them. （1）Why did the boys throw stones at the bird？ 　 　 A.Because they wanted to catch the bird. B.Because they thought the bird was noisy. C.Because they wanted to practice their skills. D.Because they thought the bird sang beautifully. （2）In what order did the following event happen？ 　 　 a.The old man saw some boys hitting a poor bird. b.The old man worked for Mr.and Mrs.Smith. c.The old man was good at throwing stones. d.The boys stopped throwing stones. e.The little bird's mate was upset and flew around. f.The old man felt regretful about killing the bird. A.c→e→b→f→a→b B.a→f→e→c→d→b C.c→b→f→e→a→d D.a→f→c→e→b→d （3）Which of the following best describes the old man？ 　 　 A.Patient and kind. B.Wise and strict. C.Skillful and brave. D.Sad and angry. （4）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　 A.Don't hurt others，or you will hurt yourself. B.Try to save others and you will feel happier. C.Keep practicing and you will be very skillful. D.God helps those who help themselves. 4．（8分） American writer Toni Morrison was born in Ohio in 1931.She was raised in an African American family filled with songs and Southern fairy stories which later shaped her writing.Although there was an atmosphere of racial discrimination（种族歧视） in the society，her happy family life led to her excellent performance in school. After graduating from college，Morrison started to work as a teacher and got married in 1958.Several years later，her marriage began to fail.For a short﹣term escape，in which each member was required to bring a story or poem for discussion.She wrote a story based on the life of a girl she knew in childhood who wished for blue eyes.The story was well received by the group，but then she put it away In 1964，Morrison ended her marriage and devoted herself to writing.One day，she thought of the story she had written for the writer's group and decided to make it into a novel.She made use of her childhood memories and expanded upon them using her imagination so that the characters developed a life of their own.The Bluest Eye was eventually published in 1970. From 1970 to 1992，Morrison published five more novels.In her novels，Morrison talks about different elements of the African American past，problems and cultural memory.In Song of Solomon，for example，Morrison received the Nobel Prize in Literature.She is the eighth woman and the first African American woman to win the honor. （1）Why did Morrison join the writer's group？ 　 　 A.To publish The Bluest Eye. B.To get away from her unhappy marriage. C.To become a professional writer. D.To fight against racial discrimination. （2）The underlined phrase"expanded upon"in Paragraph 3 means 　 　 . A.Explain about her memories. B.Copy something from. C.Give more information to. D.Paint a picture about. （3）What seems to have the greatest effect on Toni Morrison's writing style？ 　 　 A.Racial discrimination. B.Her excellent performance at school. C.Good and peaceful atmosphere in Ohio. D.Songs and stories she learned from her family. （4）What do we learn about Toni Morrison？ 　 　 A.She has been writing a lot of books since her childhood. B.She suffered from serious racial discrimination in her family. C.She played a big role in African American literature. D.What she wrote are all true stories of African Americans. 5．（8分） It has become clear that climate change is already showing its effect.According to a recent study，the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world.Without a doubt，high temperatures will have a deep effect on the development of the area.In China These show a growing risk to humans caused by extreme（极端的） weather.With more and more extreme weather events，we must find better ways to make predictions about them. AI is a powerful tool.It can deal with information and provide advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather.Traditional weather prediction requires huge amounts of computing power to work because traditional weather models use lots of information from satellites （卫星）.But these models have their disadvantages：they are not very exact.They also fail to discover complex conditions of the air around the Earth. AI can overcome（克服） these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning.It can learn from historical and real﹣time information and produce trustworthy predictions.AI can also deal with information from different places，such as satellite photos or online posts，000 times，making global weather prediction time drop to seconds. In May 2023，Typhoon Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean.According to theChina Meteorological Administration，Pangu﹣Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan. （1）What can we learn from the passage about traditional weather models？ 　 　 A.They are enough to help us understand extreme weather. B.They can predict extreme weather in the Middle East. C.They use information from satellites and are very exact. D.They can't find complex conditions of the air around the Earth. （2）How can AI deal with the disadvantages of traditional weather models？ 　 　 A.By using information from satellites. B.By using the technology of deep learning. C.By only learning from real﹣time information. D.By dealing with information from the same places. （3）Why is Typhoon Mawar mentioned？ 　 　 A.To show us how exact Pangu﹣Weather's predictions are. B.To tell us about the problems caused by extreme weather. C.To talk about how useless traditional weather models are. D.To express that extreme weather can be completely predicted. （4）What might be the best title of the text？ 　 　 A.The Risks of Extreme Weather B.The Pangu﹣Weather AI Model C.The Climate Change in the World D.AI—A Powerful Tool of Weather Prediction 6．（6分） eSafetykids Being safe online Most teens think they know everything about social media.However，a study shows that last year alone，more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities.How can we be safer online？ 1.Share with care Not everyone will like what you write online.Think before you post something.You can never completely control who sees your texts，pictures，or videos.Before posting， "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this？"and"How might this post be bad for me in three，five or ten years from now？" 2.Be polite when you write Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life.You don't like it，right？Well，the same is true of online communication.No one likes it when you"shout"in your messages.DON'T USE ALL CAPITALS! ! !If you feel angry while writing a message 3.Protect and respect Don't share your personal information with anyone.Don't post your home or email address online.Be careful about"cyberbullying"— don't post fake news as say anything bad about other people.If you get messages like that or see them online，talk to your parents or adults that you know. 4.Only add people you know in real life You wouldn't start speaking to strangers in the street and tell them things about yourself，so why do it online？Remember that not everyone online is who they say they are，so don't accept friend requests or followers you don't know. （1）Who might be interested in reading this passage？ 　 　 A.Parents who want their kids to be safe online. B.Kids who love playing eSports. C.Adults who ask for help on the Internet. D.Teenagers who usually surf on the Internet. （2）According to the writer，which of the following online posts is suggested？ 　 　 A."I HATE RULES!" B."Math class is soooo boring!" C."100 Bad Days is a great song by AJR." D."Welcome to visit me at Dept.101，Center St." （3）What advice can you give to Anna if she receives a hurtful message online？ 　 　 A.Post unreal things online. B.Turn to your parents for help. C.Be polite and show your respect. D.Don't share any personal information. 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 7．（5分） What did you receive at your last Children's Day？I believe you got many different gifts!Receiving gifts makes us excited.（1）　 　 Coming from the US，I have found gift﹣giving to be quite different in China. One example is the timing of when to open a gift.In the US，the person who gives the gift will often want to see the person who gets the gift immediately open the present.They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy.（2）　 　 （3）　 　 Although people in the US might give money to their children，it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud.In China，the practice is much opener in a flashy red packet. Finally，the monetary（金钱上的） value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.（4）　 　 But in China，it can make the person who accepts the gift feel embarrassed because they think they need to give something back to the gift giver in the future. So the next time you give a gift to somebody，think carefully! （5）　 　 A.Remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. B.Have you ever thought of the giving of gifts and the culture behind them？ C.Ar expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. D.Another thing that I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. E.In China .however，it's more polite to thank the person but open it later. 四、写作 语篇填词 阅读短文、根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 8．（5分） Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life.So people all over the world have invented many different （1）k 　 　 of exercise.Baduanjin，a type of Chinese traditional sport，is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over eight hundred years ago.Compared with other sports.Baduanjin is slow and played with light music.（2）A 　 　 it is simple and easy to learn，it works well.People only need to wear （3）c 　 　 clothes，socks and shoes before doing it. It used to be popular with the elders.However，more and more young Chinese have （4）f 　 　 in love with it.They think it's perfect for them，especially for office workers.Doing Baduanjin is a good （5）c 　 　 to help them relax and sleep well.Some young Chinese are even making efforts to make the Chinese sport more popular around the world. 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 9．（2分）上个月底举行了"市长杯"羽毛球比赛。 The Mayor's Cup badminton competition 　 　 at the end of last month. 10．（2分）Lucy很有天赋，她轻而易举地通过了选拔赛。 Lucy was 　 　 talented 　 　 she passed the trial 　 　　 　. 11．（2分）Anna 以3：0赢得比赛。这场比赛真令人激动啊！ Anna defeated the other competitor 3﹣0 in the game. 　 　　 　　 　game it was! 12．（2分）通过选拔赛后，Anna思考她在下一轮怎样能打得更好。 After passing the trial，Anna thought about 　 　　 　　 　　 　better in the next round. 13．（2分）为了赢得下一场比赛，她一直在刻苦训练乒乓球。 　 　　 　　 　　 　 the next game，she has been practising hard. 书面表达 14．（15分）近年来，中国人的生活方式发生改变，如出行变得环保、购物和支付方式变得简单和快捷。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike想了解现今中国的情况。请从以下几个方面给 Mike写一封信，用英语介绍当前中国人生活方式，仿照前面的例子展望未来生活中某一个方面的变化。 注意： （1）内容必须包含图表中信息，并适当发挥； （2）词数80﹣120个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇：transport 交通、electric vehicles 电车、mobile payment 移动支付 Dear Mike， I am glad you're interested in Chinese people's life.It has changed a lot._____ Yours， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项。 1．【答案】CBBDA BCACA DCBDD 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者五年级时科学考试遇到困难，因不想辜负父母期望而作弊，但在一次意外的火警演习中意识到自己的愚蠢，最终选择诚实面对考试，并从这次经历中获得成长和感悟。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：简单的科学起初对我来说很容易。然而，我学起来有很大困难，表因果，表原因，表转折，表并列，我总是在考试中表现出色，I have great difficulty with it."（当涉及到五年级的科学时。） 可知前后是转折关系，故选C。 （2）考查动词不定式。句意：尽管我尽了最大努力。understand 理解；to understand 理解；understanding 理解；understood 理解。fail to do sth.是固定短语，所以这里用不定式。 （3）考查副词。句意：考试前我变得非常担心；严肃的；seriously 严重地；非常；seriousness 严重性，是名词，是serious的比较级，应该用副词形式，故选B。 （4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：我的父母，总是鼓励我。whose 谁的，在定语从句中作定语，是关系副词；which 哪一个，指代物；who 谁，指代人。先行词是My parents"我父母"，且在定语从句中作主语，故选D。 （5）考查限定词。句意：所以就在考试前。a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数；a little 一点；little 几乎没有，表否定，表肯定，所以用a few"一些"。 （6）考查被动语态。句意：字迹很淡。see 看；be seen 被看到；saw 看；was seen 被看到。句子的主语 "the writing"（字迹） 和 "see"（看） 之间是被动关系，且could"能够"是情态动词，所以用be seen"被看到"。 （7）考查副词。句意：我不想被抓住。also 也，位于行为动词之前、助动词或情态动词之后，常用于肯定句末；either 也，用逗号隔开，常用于肯定句末。根据 "I didn't want to get caught，但我也不想以低分结束）可知这是否定句，所以用either"也"。 （8）考查冠词。句意：这是一次未安排的消防演习，用于元音音素开头的单词前，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表特指。unscheduled"消防演习" 是以元音音素开头的单词，是泛指，故选A。 （9）考查数词。句意：然后数百名学生一直站在一起。hundreds 几百；hundred of ；hundreds of 几百。hundred"百"当表示具体的几百时，hundred用单数形式，用 "hundreds of"，所以用hundreds of"几百"。 （10）考查介词。句意：当我站在外面，我意识到我是如此愚蠢；under 在……下面；with 和，这里用in"在……里面"，故选A。 （11）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：而且他们更关心我是否诚实，怎样；what 什么。根据 "they cared more about...I was honest or not" （他们更关心……我是诚实还是不诚实）可知这里是关心是否诚实，意为 "是否"。 （12）考查代词。句意：我得到了另一次机会。other 其他的；others 其他的人或物；another 表示三者或三者以上中的 "另一个"，或后跟名词复数表示 "其余的"，这里表示又得到了一次机会，所以用another"另一个"。 （13）考查形容词。句意：我参加了考试，感觉很平静；平静；peaceful 平静的，是形容词；和平地；more peacefully 更平静。feel"感到"是系动词，所以用peaceful"平静的"。 （14）考查动词时态。句意：我不记得我的分数了。stays 停留；stayed 停留；will stay 将停留；has stayed 已经停留。根据 "ever since" （从那以后）可知句子要用现在完成时，主语是what happened on that day（那天发生了什么事），所以用has stayed"已经停留"。 （15）考查代词。句意：所以好好珍惜你自己吧；你们；your 你的，是形容词性物主代词；你们的（东西）；yourself 你自己。根据前文"you"（你）可知这里是说珍惜你自己，故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 2．【答案】BACBD BCDAC 【分析】短文主要讲述了一个名叫莎拉的小女孩，她热爱大自然，发现村庄附近的河岸被垃圾污染后，决定采取行动。她向村里的长者反映情况，组织了一次清理活动，村民们齐心协力清理了大量垃圾。之后，莎拉意识到保护环境需要持续努力，于是开始教育村民如何通过回收等方式减少废物。随着时间的推移，莎拉的努力取得了成效，村民们开始采取更多环保措施，她的村庄成为了其他村庄效仿的榜样，她的行动产生了广泛的影响。 【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢探索森林，闻野花的香气；explore 探索；discover 发现，此处表达她在森林里探索，explore 符合文意。 （2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她注意到一些让她失望的事情。rubbish 垃圾；fish 鱼。从后文提到的污染以及清理行动可知，故选A。 （3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这是不对的。pretended 假装；worried 担心。看到污染，故选C。 （4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们决定组织一次清理活动。matter 事情；game 游戏。这里指清理垃圾的活动，故选B。 （5）考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们努力工作时、旧轮胎等等；correctly 正确地；hard 努力地，work hard 表示努力工作。 （6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社区为他们取得的巨大成就感到自豪；proud 自豪的；afraid 害怕的，大家会感到自豪。 （7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到社区里的每个人都有责任保护环境。serious 严肃的；important 重要的。根据语境，important 符合。 （8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移。put off 推迟；took off 起飞；paid off 得到回报，她的努力有了成果。 （9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的努力产生了很大的影响。spreading 传播；raising 提高；supporting 支持。这里指影响范围扩大，故选A。 （10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莎拉继续为保护环境而努力。full 满的；small 小的。Sarah 的行动都是从小事做起，故选C。 三、阅读 阅读短文，从各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 3．【答案】BCAA 【分析】短文主要讲述了一位老人劝阻孩子们不要伤害一只鸟，并通过讲述自己年轻时因投掷石头意外杀死一只鸟，以及由此带来的长期悔恨和自责的故事，来告诫孩子们不要重蹈覆辙。最终，孩子们被老人的故事感动，放下了手中的石头。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Sir a little ， "She such a noise we bear ，"一个小家伙说，我们受不了她，是因为他们认为这只鸟很吵。 （2）细节理解题。根据第六段Fifty ago，I throwing because I no boy play and I very day I to for Mrs.Smith were friendly everybody to birds.（五十年前，因为我没有其他男孩可以一起玩。一天，他们对每个人都很友好。）和第七段I sorry moment I her off tree.But was late.All long mate about sang sadly he my ache.（当我看到她从树上掉下来的时候。但是已经太晚了，唱得如此悲伤。）和第一段"Oh，don't stones the bird an grey﹣headed patiently.（"哦，不要向这只可怜的鸟扔石头。）以及最后一段The at dropped stones their and bird no trouble them.（男孩们立刻扔下手中的石头。）可知。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第一段"Oh，don't stones the bird an grey﹣headed patiently.（"哦，不要向这只可怜的鸟扔石头。）和第三段I afraid stone rebound（反弹） hurt as as live，只要你活着就会伤到你们，I will you a story.（好吧。）可知。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第三段I afraid stone rebound（反弹） hurt as as live，只要你活着就会伤到你们 don't see that rebounded hit ？（但是你们没看到那块石头是怎么反弹回来打中我的吗，老人通过现身说法告诉大家害人害己的道理。 4．【答案】BCDC 【分析】美国作家托妮•莫里森1931年生于俄亥俄州，在充满歌曲和南方童话的非裔美国家庭中长大，这影响了她后来的写作。尽管社会存在种族歧视，但她幸福的家庭生活让她在学校表现优异。毕业后成为教师并于1958年结婚，几年后婚姻失败，为逃避加入写作小组并创作了关于儿时女孩渴望蓝眼睛的故事，受到好评后搁置。1964年结束婚姻专心写作，将故事扩展成小说《最蓝的眼睛》，1970年出版。1970 ﹣ 1992年间又出版五部小说，探讨非裔美国人的历史、挣扎、问题和文化记忆，如《所罗门之歌》讲述非裔美国男性寻找文化身份的故事。其作品获奖众多，1993年获诺贝尔文学奖，她是第八位女性、首位非裔美国女性得主。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "For a short﹣term escape，她加入了一个小作家团体，她加入写作小组是为了短暂逃离失败的婚姻。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段 "One ，she of story had for writer's and to it a novel.She use her memories expanded upon them using imagination that characters a life their ，她想起了自己为作家小组写的故事。她利用自己的童年记忆，使角色们发展出自己的生活，她利用童年记忆，这里 "expanded upon" 意思是给予更多信息，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段 "She was raised in an African American family filled with songs and Southern fairy stories which later shaped her writing." （她在一个非裔美国家庭长大，这些故事后来塑造了她的写作，她从家庭中学到的歌曲和故事对她的写作风格影响最大。 （4）推理判断题。从文中可知她出版多部小说、挣扎等，是首位获此荣誉的非裔美国女性。故选C。 5．【答案】DBAD 【分析】本文主要讲述了AI在天气预测方面的应用，以及其相较于传统天气预测模型的优势。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段They fail discover conditions the around Earth.（它们也无法发现地球周围复杂的空气状况，它们也无法发现地球周围复杂的空气状况。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段AI overcome（克服） disadvantages using technology deep 。）可知。故选B。 （3）推理判断题，根据最后一段According the China Administration made predictions the of five before changed way the waters the of ，Pangu﹣Weather在玛瓦于台湾岛东部海域改变方向的五天前。）可知 的预测的准确性。 （4）最佳标题题。通读全文 is a tool.It deal information provide to us understand make about weather.（AI是一个强大的工具，并提供建议。）可知，以及其相较于传统天气预测模型的优势。故选D 6．【答案】DCB 【分析】短文就青少年如何安全上网给出了一些建议。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Most think know about media.However，a shows last alone than million people got trouble of online can be online。然而，仅去年一年。怎样才能上网更安全，短文就青少年如何安全上网给出了一些建议。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第五段DON'T ALL ! ! !（不要全部大写！！，A项不符合题意 posting should yourself questions， will I if family teachers this might post bad me three or years now，你应该问自己两个问题，我会有什么感受、五年或十年后？"）可知，所以B项不符合题意 post home email online.（不要在网上公布你的家庭住址或电子邮件地址，不能在网上公布你的家庭住址。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第七段Be about"cyberbullying"— post news say bad other you messages that see online to parents adults you ，说别人的坏话，告诉你的父母或你认识的成年人，在网上收到一条伤人的信息应向父母求助。 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 7．【答案】BEDCA 【分析】短文主要介绍了中美两国在送礼文化上的差异。首先，美国人通常希望收礼者当场打开礼物，以分享喜悦；而在中国，更礼貌的做法是先感谢送礼者，稍后再打开礼物。其次，关于送钱的方式，美国人通常将钱放在卡片里秘密送出，而中国人则习惯用显眼的红包。最后，在美国，贵重的礼物通常会让人非常兴奋，但在中国，接受贵重礼物可能会让收礼者感到尴尬，因为他们觉得将来需要回礼。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Coming the ，I have gift﹣giving be different China.（我来自美国。）可知。结合选项可知？符合语境。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文In US person gives gift often to the who the immediately the ，送礼物的人通常希望看到收到礼物的人立即打开礼物，说的是中国和美国打开礼物的时机，E.然而，更礼貌的做法是先感谢对方。符合语境。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文Although in US give to children is done secretly the put a card not out China practice much in a red （虽然美国人可能会给他们的孩子钱，不会大声谈论，这种做法是在一个闪光的红包里更开放，说的是给钱的方式，D.我发现的另一个不同之处是给钱的公开和直接。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Finally monetary（金钱上的） of gift play a role China ways are from US.（最后。）可知。结合选项可知，一份昂贵的礼物通常会受到热烈的欢迎。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文So next you a gift somebody carefully! ，请慎重考虑，说的是送礼物给别人的时候要慎重考虑，A.请记住。符合语境。 四、写作 语篇填词 阅读短文、根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 8．【答案】（1）kinds（2）Although（3）comfortable（4）fallen（5）choice 【分析】短文主要介绍了中国传统运动八段锦，它历史悠久、动作简单易学，只需穿着轻便衣物即可进行。过去它深受老年人喜爱，如今越来越多的中国年轻人也爱上了它，认为其对放松和睡眠有益，甚至有人努力将其推广至全球。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：所以全世界的人都发明了多种运动，many后加可数名词的复数形式。 （2）考查连词。句意：虽然它简单易学。根据语境和提示用Although引导的让步状语从句。 （3）考查形容词。句意：人们只需要穿舒适的衣服。clothes为名词。故填comfortable。 （4）考查动词。句意：然而。根据"have"可知此处应用现在完成时 love ，固定短语。故填fallen。 （5）考查名词。句意：练八段锦对他们来说是帮助他们放松和睡得香的一个绝佳选择，修饰名词。故填choice。 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 9．【答案】was held 【分析】上个月底举行了"市长杯"羽毛球比赛。 【解答】"举行"应用动词hold来表示；根据"at end last ，主语competition与动词hold存在逻辑上的被动关系，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，be动词应用was。 故填：was held。 10．【答案】so；that；without；difficulty 【分析】Lucy很有天赋，她轻而易举地通过了选拔赛。 【解答】对比中英文可知，本句为so...that..."如此……以至于……"引导的结果状语从句 difficulty。 故填：so；that；difficulty。 11．【答案】What an exciting 【分析】Anna 以3：0赢得比赛。这场比赛真令人激动啊！ 【解答】英汉对照可知空格处汉语意思：这场比赛真令人激动啊！本题考查感叹句的用法!；How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语!，名词）"。"令人激动的"是"exciting"，所以用"an"。 故填：What an exciting。 12．【答案】how she could play 【分析】通过选拔赛后，Anna思考她在下一轮怎样能打得更好。 【解答】根据语境可知，空格部分意为"她如何能打"，从句用陈述语序；can"能够"，句子用一般过去时；play"打"在could后用动词原形。 故填：how she could play。 13．【答案】In order to win 【分析】为了赢得下一场比赛，她一直在刻苦训练乒乓球。 【解答】赢win，是动词，是介词短语；位于句首要大写首字母。 故答案为：In order to win。 书面表达 14．【答案】Dear Mike， I am glad you're interested in Chinese people's life.It has changed a lot.Now people's means of transportation are green.People will walk，take buses or electric vehicles.Shopping is also very easy for people，because people don't have to go out to shop online.People's payment method is also very convenient and fast，because people can pay with their mobile phones.I believe that in the future，people will wear clothes that do not need washing，and it will be warm in winter and cool in summer.I believe that day will come.So we have to study hard to make this day come one day earlier. Yours， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 Shopping is also very easy for people，because people don't have to go out to shop online.人们的购物也非常容易，因为人们不用出门在网上购物。because引导的原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I believe that in the future，people will wear clothes that do not need washing，and it will be warm in winter and cool in summer.我相信在将来，人们会穿不用洗的衣服，同时它还能冬暖夏凉。I believe that+宾语从句。 【解答】Dear Mike， I am glad you're interested in Chinese people's life.It has changed a lot.Now people's means of transportation are green.People will walk，take buses or electric vehicles.Shopping is also very easy for people，because people don't have to go out to shop online.【高分句型一】People's payment method is also very convenient and fast，because people can pay with their mobile phones. （现在）I believe that in the future，people will wear clothes that do not need washing，and it will be warm in winter and cool in summer. 【高分句型二】（未来）I believe that day will come.So we have to study hard to make this day come one day earlier. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$