Unit 2 Neighbourhood 词汇篇&句型篇（“学”&“练”）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册学练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 2 Neighbourhood 词汇篇&句型篇 一、重点词汇 1. close&relative 【词不离句】Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.(P18) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 close adj. adv. v. closely adv. relative n. adj. relatively adv. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 (be/get)close to ( = ) close down (be)relative to ... 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. care for 【词不离句】learn how to care for our community(P18) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 care for ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 关心，挂念 照顾= 附录： 【派生词】care→________ adj.有爱心的，体贴的→________ adj.小心的，仔细的，认真的(adv. _______) →________ adj.粗心的 【常见搭配】be careful with 小心 be careful in doing sth.做某事时要小心 be careful to do sth.小心做某事 3. friendly 【词不离句】Better understand what makes a friendly community.(P18) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 friendly adj. friend n. friendship n. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 对……友好 与……建立深厚/真正的友谊 4. be ready to do sth. 【词不离句】They’re always ready to help others.(P19) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 be ready to do sth. = ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 be/get ready for ( ) ready money 5. lawyer&law 【词不离句】Well, Mr Zhang lives next door. He’s a lawyer. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.(P19) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 lawyer n. law n. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 by law/according to the law according to the traffic law 制定法律 遵守法律 违反法律 附录：from time to time 意为“偶尔，不时”，相当于 sometimes或at times。 与time有关的词汇： all the time始终，一直 any time任何时候，无论何时 at a time 每次，逐一 at all times总是 at the same time同时 at times有时；间或 for the first time首次，第一次 in no time立刻，马上 have a good time玩得开心 in time 及时 on time 准时，按时 once upon a time从前 some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 some times 几次 sometimes有时 6. kind&helpful 【词不离句】They’re kind and helpful.(P20) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 kind adj. n. kindness n. helpful adj. help n.&v. helpless adj. helplessness n. ②拓展延伸 英语短语或句型 汉语意思 对某人友善的 某人做某事是善良的 不同种类的 各种各样的 一种 对……有用 = = 帮助某人做某事 自便，随便吃点(某东西) 帮助某人/给某人以帮助 在……的帮助下 7. volunteer 【词不离句】Some of them are volunteers.(P20) Great! I’ll volunteer to help you too.(P27) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 volunteer n. vi.＆vt. voluntary adj. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 volunteer at/in sp. work as/act as/be a volunteer at/in sp. volunteer for/be a volunteer for ... volunteer to do sth. ( = ) 8. ask for&check 【词不离句】Are you going to ask for help this weekend?(P20) Last, we’re going to ask for some old clothes.(P28) I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.(P20) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 ask for 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 check v. n. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 ask(sb.)for help/advice/directions ask sb. about sth. ask sb.(not)to do sth. check in check out give ... a check pay the bill by check 9. broken&(作使役动词用的)have 【词不离句】My sister Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to have someone repair it.(P20) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 broken adj. break v. n. have 使役动词 附录：①repair v.还有“弥补”的意思 I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to repair our relationship. 恐怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友，我会努力修复我们的关系。 ②repair n.维修，修理 The building was in need of repair.这座大楼需要维修了。 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 break away from break down break in break into break off break out break through break up give sb. a break take/have a break/rest have sb. do sth. have/get sth. done 10. anyone 【词不离句】Can anyone there help kids with their homework?(P20) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 anyone pron. (＝ ) someone pron. (＝ ) anyone是由“any+one”构成的复合不定代词，常用于疑问句或否定句中。如果用在肯定句中，则表示“ ”。 Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from these books. 注意：someone n.重要人物：She thinks she’s really someone in that car. ②拓展延伸 英语单词 区别 举例 anyone 仅指人，后不能接表示范围的of短语； 定语要后置。 He told her not to tell anyone. Does anyone famous come from your hometown? any one 既可指人，也可指物；后可接表示范围的of短语。 —Which pen would you like？ —Any one will do. I don’t know any one of the students. any other one 其他任何一个 This book is more difficult than any other one here. His grade is better than any other one. 11. as well, also&too 【词不离句】Do the old people get any help as well?(P20) I also like my neighbourhood.(P18) I am going to buy some cakes and bread from the supermarket too.(P24) 【研学活动】 拓展延伸 英语 用法 as well 常用于口语中，用法与too相似，且常位于句尾，但前面不用逗号。 The little girl can sing and dance as well. We like to play basketball, but sometimes we play soccer as well. also also比too正式一些，用于肯定句中，一般位于系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后或实义动词之前。 The foreign guests also speak Chinese. too too多用于口语的肯定句中，常位于句末，其前通常有逗号。 I like English and she likes English, too. either 只用于否定句中，常位于句子末尾，前面有逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。 I am not a doctor. She is not a doctor, either. as well as 用于本义 as well as 用于本义，可视为as…as结构与well的自然搭配，其意为“与……一样好”，在否定句中可用not so well as代替 not as well as。 He speaks English as well as her.  She plays every bit as well as the men. He doesn’t play half as well as his sister. He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary.  用于引申义 He grows flowers as well as vegetables. She shares(in)my troubles as well as my joys. They have a flat in town as well as a place in the country.  注：有时还可译为“除……之外，还”，与besides, in addition to的用法相似。 As well as learning to swim he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer.  弄清 强调重点 A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B，即 A as well as B=not only B but also A，注意体会以下例句的译文： She is clever as well as beautiful.  He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.  把握 主谓一致 当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。 Tom as well as his parents ______ going to London. 汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。 The captain, as well as the other players, _______ tired. 队长和其他队员都累了。 附录：the old people译为“老人”，相当于the old。 The old are often forgetful.老年人常常容易忘事。 12. tidy 【词不离句】This weekend, they’ll help the old people tidy their flats.(P20) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 tidy v. adj. untidy adj. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 tidy up Tidy(up)your room! Let’s tidy up before Mom comes! 13. lucky&such 【词不离句】You’re lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood, Simon.(P20) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 lucky adj. luck n. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily adv. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 压岁钱 幸运儿 做某事(感到)很幸运 such与so的用法区别 英语单词 词性 用法 such 限定词 such+a/an+adj.+ such+adj.+ so adv. so+adj./adv. so+adj.+a/an+ so+many/much/few/little(少)+ 理解记忆口诀：名(词)前用such，形副(词)前用so，多多少少也用so。little很特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。 so/such ... that ...如此……以致……(引导结果状语从句) such as ...诸如，例如…… 14. pick up 【词不离句】First, we’ll pick up the rubbish in the park.(P23) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 pick up 注意：pick+名词+up=pick up+名词 pick+人称代词(只能放中间)+up ②拓展延伸 pick up的其他意思 举例 接电话 I called her last night, but she didn’t pick up(the phone). 搭载，(开车)接人 Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today? 取/拿 She went over to her parents’ house to pick up some clean clothes. (跌倒或被击倒后)使(自己)慢慢站起或爬起 Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track. 收拾，整理 Will you pick up all your toys? (偶然)得到/习得，听到，学会 Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. pick out挑选，选中，辨认出 pick ... out of ... 从……中掏出/挑选出 Pick out the one you like best. He can pick out a good cook in a crowd=He can pick a good cook of a crowd. Steven describes himself as “a regular guy — you couldn't pick me out of a crowd”. 15. invite 【词不离句】I am going to invite my friend Bill.(P24) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 invite v. invitation n. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 邀请某人到某地/参加某活动 邀请某人做某事 谢谢(你)邀请我做某事 谢谢某人的邀请 收到某人的聚会请柬 16. below 【词不离句】Please look at the information below.(P26) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 below adv. 在(或到)下面 prep. ②拓展延伸 方位介词below, above, on, over以及under的用法 英语单词 用法 在……下方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜下方 在……上方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜上方 跟below互为反义词 在……上(两者表面接触) 在……的正上方，表示垂直在上(两者表面不接触) 在……的正下方 跟over互为反义词 17. trouble 【词不离句】Are you having trouble sleeping?(P26) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 trouble n. v. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. adj. 一起麻烦的，棘手的 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 做某事有困难 在某方面有困难 陷入困境 处于困境中，处于不幸中，在监禁中 一点不麻烦 18. deal with 【词不离句】Our engineer are here to help you deal with these problems.(P26) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 deal with ②拓展延伸 deal with, do with&cope with的用法注意点 用法注意点 举例 deal with和cope with与how连用 我不知道如何处理这个问题。 I don’t know ____________________ the problem. do with则与what连用 注意：cope with还可以指成功地处理或对付更为重大，更为严重的问题或事情。 One of the many benefits of adventure travel is teaching children how to cope with the unexpected. 冒险旅行的好处之一是教孩子们如何处理意外。 19. in need 【词不离句】We’ll clean them and then give them to children in need.(P28) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 in need in need of ... ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 (处)在危险中 (处)在困境中 井然有序 沉默地 惊讶地 在惊奇中，惊讶地 20. give away 【词不离句】First, we can give away some of our books.(P28) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 give away ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 give in give off give out give up give ... a new life give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 二、重点句型 1. What+be+主语+like?及其衍生的句型 【原句呈现】What’s your neighbourhood like?(P19)你们社区是什么样的？ 【句型解读】①该句型意为“……是什么样的？”或“……怎么样？”，常用来询问某人的性格或品质，也可用于询问某物的特点； ②“What do/does+主语+look like?”意为“……长什么样？”，用于询问外貌。 答语：主语+be+描述外貌的形容词. 主语+have/has+形容词+名词. 主语+be+of ... height. 例句：①你妈妈是什么样的人？—What is your mother like? 她相当善良。—She is quite kind. ②你的新学校怎么样？—What’s your new school like? 它又大又干净。—It’s big and clean. ③你姐姐长什么样？—What does your sister look like？ 她很瘦，中等身高，留着短短的卷发。 —She is very thin and of medium height. She has short curly hair. 2. There is something wrong with sth.及其衍生的句型 【原句呈现】There’s something wrong with my laptop.(P20)我的笔记本电脑出故障了。 Do you have a problem with your washing machine? Is there anything wrong with your fridge? (P26)你的洗衣机有问题吗？你的冰箱有什么毛病吗？ 【句型解读】①There is something wrong with sth.某物出问题/出故障/出毛病/坏了，该句型相当于“Something is wrong with sth.”。 ②该句型的否定句： “There is nothing wrong with sth.=Nothing is wrong with sth.”或“There isn’t anything wrong with sth.”；该句型的疑问句：Is there anything wrong with sth.=Is anything wrong with sth.。 ③表示“某物出问题/出故障/出毛病/坏了”的句型： Sth.+be not working well. Sth.+doesn’t/don’t work. Sth.+be broken. 此外还有：主语(人)+have/has+a problem with ...的句型 例句：①我的手表坏了。 There’s something wrong with my watch. Something is wrong with my watch. My watch is not working well. My watch doesn't work. My watch is broken. I have a problem with my watch. ②你的电视机出问题了吗? Is there anything wrong with your TV set? Is anything wrong with your TV set? Do you have a problem with your TV set? ③你的电视机没毛病。 There is nothing wrong with your TV set. Nothing is wrong with your TV set. There isn’t anything wrong with your TV set. 3. Why not do sth.?及其衍生的句型 【原句呈现】Why not be a volunteer at our community centre? (P22) 为什么不在我们社区中心当一名志愿者呢？ 【句型解读】①该句型常用于提建议，not后面跟原形动词。该句型相对于“Why don’t you do sth.?”为什么不做某事呢？ ②提建议的其他句型： Shall I/We do ...我/我们做……，好吗？ Let’s do ..., shall we?让我们做……，好吗？ What/How about(doing) ...(做)……怎么样？ 例句：①为什么不休息几天/不请几天假呢？ Why not take a few days off?=Why don’t you take a few days off? ②那么我们五点钟见面好吗？ Shall we meet at five, then? ③让我们五点钟见面，好吗？ Let’s meet at five, shall we? ④你呢？愿意到巴黎生活并且为我工作吗？ What/How about you? Would you like to come and live in Paris and work for me? ⑤明天和我一起出去怎么样？ What/How about going out with me tomorrow? 4. 祈使句+and+陈述句及其衍生的句型 【原句呈现】Join us and we can plan these activities together!(P22)加入我们，我们可以一起策划这些活动！ 【句型解读】①该句型中的“祈使句”表示条件或假设，陈述句常表达结果或推论。陈述句中谓语动词常用情态动词+原形动词或用一般将来时。“and”前可以用逗号。 ②该句型中的连词“and”还可以换成“or”，构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”的句型。“and”表示“顺承”，“or/or else/otherwise”则表示“否则，要不然”，表示相反的结果或推论。“or/or else/otherwise”前可以用逗号。 例句：①好好学习，天天向上。 Work hard and you will make progress every day. =If you work hard, you will make progress every day. ②快点，否则我们就会迟到了。 Hurry up, or /or else/otherwise we’ll be late. =If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late. ③不要睡在户外，不然你会感冒的。 Don’t sleep in the open, or/or else/otherwise you’ll catch a cold. =If you sleep in the open, you’ll catch a cold. ④早点起床，不然你会误车的/否则你会错过火车的。 Get up early, /or else/otherwise you’ll miss the train. =If you don’t get up early, you’ll miss the train. If you don’t get up early, you won’t catch the train.如果你不早点起床，你就赶不上火车。 Get up early and you’ll catch the train.早点起床，你就能赶上火车。 5. if引导的条件状语从句 【原句呈现】Will you work if it rains?(P23)如果下雨，你们还会工作吗？ 【句型解读】①该句中“if”在此作连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。 ②在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在 时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。 例句：①如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking. ②如果明天下雨，我们就不去远足。 We won’t go hiking if it rains tomorrow. 另外：“if”还可以引导名词性从句，意为“是否”，相当于whether。 They tasted the chocolate and said if they liked it or not.(本册教材P98) 他们品尝了巧克力，然后说了他们是否喜欢这种巧克力。 6. 特殊疑问词+动词不定式 【原句呈现】Are you wondering what to wear to a party? Are you worrying about how to design your home? (P26)你在琢磨该穿什么去参加聚会吗？你在为怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？ 【句型解读】句中what to wear to a party和how to design your home为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在 句中分别作wonder和worrying about的宾语。动词不定式常和what, which, who(m), where when, how等连用，在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 例句：①在哪里住对她来说是个大问题。 Where to live is a big problem for her.(作主语，谓语动词用单数形式) ②问题是和谁一起去。 The problem is whom to go with.(作表语) ③我们必须学会如何照顾自己。 We must learn how to look after/take care of ourselves.(作宾语) 重点词汇练 Group 1 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Please remember ________(close)the windows when you leave. ②In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work ________(close)with one another. ③Some ________(relative)will give children lucky money during the Spring Festival. ④I like to think I’m ________(relative)easy to get along with. 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①—I really like this hotel. It’s ________ ________ the beach and the art museum. —Me too. We can enjoy the sunshine and art as well. ②—I want to ________ ________ ________ nature. What can I do? —You can try camping. ③The satellite(卫星)remains in one spot(位置)________ ________ the earth’s surface. ④Unless some extra support is given, the company will ________ ________. Group 2 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①—Do you like your new teacher? —Yes. She is very ________(care). She always helps us when we have questions. ②Try not to make some ________(care)mistakes when you do your homework. ③Please listen to the teacher ________(care)in class. ④You must be ________(care)when you cross the street. 完成句子 ①请小心保管你的东西。 Please _________________ your things. ②他小心翼翼地读每一个句子。 He ______________________ every sentence. ③她如此粗心以至于没有通过考试。 She _______________________ she didn’t pass the exam. ④现在学校应该关注学生才能的全面发展。 Nowadays ____________________ the full development of a student’s talents. ⑤“看起来你并不关心你儿子在学校的成绩。”“当然不是。但如果他尽了最大努力，我就会开心。” —It seems that you don’t _______________________ at school. —Of course. But if he does his best, I will be happy. ⑥“安迪能照顾好自己吗？”“别担心他。他几乎能自己做所有事情。” —Can Andy ________________________? —Don’t worry about him. He can do almost everything by himself. Group 3 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Tina and I are good friends. Our ________(friend)began 10 years ago. ②I like dogs. They are ________. They are our ________.(friend) 完成句子 ①这个男孩对别人不友好，所以他几乎没有朋友。 The boy ____________________________________. ②中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。我们在许多领域密切合作。 China has ___________________________ countries around the world. We are working closely together in many fields. Group 4 完成句子 ①他们总是愿意帮助我们 They _____________________________. ②我觉得我还没有为英语考试做好准备。 I don’t feel that ________________________________. ③你现在需要的是一些现成的钱。 You are now ______________________. Group 5 完成句子 ①李先生是一位著名的律师。他总是叮嘱我们应该遵守法律。如果我们违法, 按照法律规定我们将会受到惩罚。 Mr. Li is _________________. He always tells us that we should ________________. If we ____________, we’ll be punished ______________. ②“我认为一些网上的吃播秀浪费了很多食物。”“我十分同意。政府应该制定法律来避免食物的浪费。” —I think some online eating shows waste a lot of foods. —I do agree with you. The government ______________________ to avoid food waste. ③在做家庭作业时，不要时不时地东张西望。 While doing homework, ________________________________. Group 6 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Don’t expect him to show ________(kind)to you. ②My best friend Amy always gives me a ________(help)hand when I’m in trouble. ③The girl is lost, and she looks ________. We should do something to ________ her. Maybe a map is ________ to her.(help) 完成句子 ①做笔记一点也不麻烦；相反，它会帮助你复习。 Taking down notes is no trouble at all, on the contrary, ____________________ to review. ②“你的英语现在怎么样了？”“在老师的帮助下，我的英语水平一天天地改善了。” —How is your English now? —____________________________, my English improves day by day. ③你怎么不多吃点呢？ Why don’t you _________________________ some more? ④明天下午志愿者们将帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 ________________________________________ tomorrow afternoon. ⑤你邀请我参加你的生日聚会，真是太好了。 _______________________________ your birthday party ⑥他们对彼此很好，似乎是那种最恩爱的夫妻。 They __________________________ and it seems they are the happiest couple. Group 7 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①________(volunteer)such a great thing is to do. It helps us learn and grow as well. ②—Are you ________(volunteer)? —Yes, we always ________(volunteer)our time to help the disabled. ③Doing ________(volunteer)work isn’t that difficult. Everyone can do it if they want. 【句意】做志愿工作并不那么难。每个人都可以做，只要他们愿意。(注意：句中that difficult=so difficult) 完成句子 ①在图书馆做志愿者是帮助他人和获取更多知识的好机会。 _________________________ in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. ②如果有人自愿帮忙，环境会变得更好。 The environment will become better ____________________________. ③为了使我们共同的世界变得更美好，我们志愿努力工作。 We _________________________________ with which we all share. ④你曾经想当北京奥运会的志愿者吗？ Did you ____________________________ Beijing Olympic Games? Group 8 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①Mother asked ________ some information about the dancing class. ②—Can I ________ the bill ________ check? —Sorry, but it is the rule of our restaurant that payment shall be made in cash. ③As soon as I get to the airport, I will check ________ . 完成句子 ①史密斯夫人对我的英语帮助很大。我经常向她求助。 Mrs Smith _____________________ my English. I often _____________________. ②“那是敬老院吗？”“我不确定。我们最好停下来问路。” —Is that the old people’s home? —I’m not sure. We’d better stop and ____________________. ③我们的老师总是要求我们在做练习前先复习书本。 Our teacher always ______________ our books before doing exercises. ④“打扰一下，在美国问一个年老女性的年龄是合适的吗？”“不，不是的。” —Excuse me, is it right to ______________________ in the USA? —No, it isn’t. ⑤注意你作业中的错误，因为这是检验你所学知识的一个好方法。 ________________ the mistakes in your homework, for it is a good method ______________ the knowledge you have learned. ⑥请脱下鞋，躺在床上，我给你检查一下。 Take off your shoes and lie on the bed, and ______________________. Group 9 用所给词的恰当形式填空 —Do you know who ________(break)the glass? —Sorry, I don’t know. By the way, who is the owner of the ________(break)glass? 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①—We have two lessons and we’re too tired. Let’s go out and take/have a _________. —Good idea. ②A fight broke ________ between the couple, which made their son break ________ ________ his family. ③The old man didn’t notice the thief break ________ the house because he was watching TV in the room. ④—Is the Internet used in your school? —Yes, but the computer in our office has broken ________. 完成句子 ①他们希望和这个疾病的斗争不久取得突破。 They ____________________________ soon in their fight against the disease. ②我的电脑出了问题。我要请人检查一下。 ___________________________ my computer. I’ll _____________________. ③我的自行车坏了，我得把它拿去修理。 _____________________, and I have to ____________________. Group 10 单项选择题 ①—Is there ________ in the classroom, Cindy? —No. ________ is in the dining hall. A. everyone, Everyone B. anyone, Everyone C. everyone, Anyone D. anyone, Anyone ②Can ________ answer this difficult question? A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone D. else someone ③—I don’t think ________ can solve the problem. It’s too difficult. —Don’t worry. There must be ________ to help us. A. anyone, someone B. no one, anyone C. someone, anyone D. someone, someone ④Put it down, Tom. You mustn’t read ________ letter. A. else anyone’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s D. anyone else 完成句子 ①我认为这是我们最好的照片。它比任何其他任何一张照片都好。 I think it is our best photo. It is _______________________. ②铅笔盒里有一支黑色的钢笔和两支红色的钢笔，你可以用其中任何一个。 ____________ a black pen and two red pens in the pencil box. You __________________. ③你知道，如果你想成为个重要人物的话，你需要学会和人们相处融洽。 You know,__________________________, you need to learn to get on well with people. Group 11 单项选择题 ①—Nancy, where is your brother? —He as well as his classmates __________ the World Cup games in that room. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching ②—Do you ________ like reading the books on cooking, Mrs. White? —No, and my husband doesn’t like them ________. A. too, also B. also, either C. either, as well D. as well, either ③She enjoys reading ________ playing sports in her free time. A. also B. too C. as well D. as well as ④—Who did it better, Kate or Lily? —I think Kate did _______ Lily. A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. as badly than 完成句子 ①作为他的朋友，你应该分享他的悲伤和快乐。 As a friend of his, you should share his sadness ______________________. ②李老师是我们的物理老师。他还教我们体育(P.E.)。 Miss Li is our Physics teacher. He __________________. Group 12 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Han Mei, you have to keep your own room ________(tidy). ②My ________(tidy)brother often drops all his clothes on the floor. 完成句子 ①你的卧室很凌乱。请整理一下你的东西。 Your bedroom ______________. Please _______________________. ②然后你们要帮我整理一下。 Then you are going to __________________! Group 13 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①—Good ________(luck)to you, Peter! —Thank you! I’m always a ________(luck)boy. ②We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________.(luck) ③________(luck), my bike is broken, and I am going to have it repaired. 完成句子 ①这么小的一个女孩，竟然能弹奏这么多施特劳斯家族的作品。这对我们来说是多么大的惊喜啊！ _________________ can play so many pieces from the Strauss family. What a big surprise for us! ②“你真好，为老人做这么好吃的食物。谢谢你，Janice。”“别客气。” —It’s nice of you to cook __________________ for the elderly. Thanks, Janice. —Don’t mention it. ③我发现在这么短的时间内完成如此多的工作对我来说是困难的。 I find it hard for me to finish _____________________. ④你能想象到如此小的蚂蚁能吃掉如此多的大虫子吗？ Can you imagine that _____________ ants can eat ______________ big worms? ⑤这是一部如此有趣的电影，以至于我们都喜欢看。 This is _________________________ we all like to watch it. ⑥九年级学生午饭后做的调查涵盖了各种青少年问题，如家庭作业和睡眠时间。 The survey Grade 9 students did after lunch covers all kinds of teenage problems ______________________. ⑦我走得如此匆忙，以致未能向你告别。 I left _______________________ I didn’t have time to say good-bye to you. Group 14 完成句子 ①男孩在地板上看到一把尺子并把它捡了起来。 The boy saw a ruler on the floor and he ______________. ②我哥哥三个小时前帮助做晚饭了。现在他正在摘草莓，把它们带回家。 My brother helped cook dinner 3 hours ago. And now he ___________________ and take them home. ③为了在机场接我的奶奶，我今天早上起得很早。 I got up early this morning ________________________. ④我会在站牌前方50米两条路交叉的道路处接你。 I’ll ________________ at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads meet. ⑤“杰克，你能帮我接电话吗？我正在浇花。”“好的，妈妈。” —Jack, can you _______________________? I am watering the flowers. —OK. Mum. ⑥“Dora，请把你的东西捡起来。地上到处都是。”“等一分钟，妈妈。我正在接电话。” ―Dora, please ____________________. They are all over the floor. ―In a minute, Mom. I’m on the phone. ⑦她在法国时会说法语。她可以自如地说法语。 She _________________ when she was in France. She can speak it freely. ⑧小偷一从男人口袋里掏出钱包就被抓住了。 The thief was caught as soon as he _____________________ a man’s pocket. ⑨我们会仔细检查所有的申请，选出最好的。 We will look through all the applications and ________________. Group 15 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Explain how you forgot ________(invite)us to your party? ②Sam asked me to his birthday party but I turned down his ________(invite). 完成句子 ①非常感谢你邀请我来参加你的生日聚会。 Thank you very much _______________________. ②“我希望你星期天来参加我的聚会。”“谢谢你邀请我。” —I wish you to come to my party on Sunday. —___________________. ③谢谢邀请我和你一起看电影。 __________________________ the film with you. ④我刚才接受了玛丽的邀请去参加她的乔迁派对。 I ________________________ her housewarming party just now. ⑤为什么不邀请汤姆来吃晚餐？ __________________________ to have dinner? ⑥女孩得到了一份去生日聚会的邀请。 The girl _________________________. Group 16 单项选择题 ①John and I live in the same building. But I live ________ the ground floor. He lives two floors ________ me. A. on, over B. in, under C. in, below D. on, above ②I live on the ninth floor. Jim lives on the fifth floor. I live four floors ________ Jim. He lives four floors _______ me. A. above, under B. above, below C. over, under D. over, below ③The sun is so bright ________ our heads but it is ________ 15℃. A. on, below B. above, under C. over, below D. over, under ④All the classes in Grade 7 are in the same building. Our classroom is ________ the ground floor. Class 10 is two floors ________ ours. A. on, over B. in, under C. in, below D. on, above Group 17 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①I’m sorry I am late. I hope I didn’t cause you too much ________(trouble). ②The young man made great efforts to solve the ________(trouble)problem. 完成句子 ①他是一个睿智的人，所以我们村里大多数人遇到困难时都向他征求意见。 He is a wise man so most people in our village ask him for advice _________________________. ②你永远想象不到我在家里找到这份文件有多麻烦。 You never imagine ___________________________ this paper in my house. ③我说英语没有问题，但我不擅长听。 I __________________________ English, but I am not good at listening. ④不要说那些，要不然你会陷入麻烦。 Don’t say that, _________________________. ⑤当我们在学习上遇到困难的时候，我们需要找人谈谈。 ___________________________ our studies, we need someone to talk to. Group 18 完成句子 ①她的诗经常涉及帮助这一主题。 ____________________________ the subject of help. ②“我们该怎样处理这个严重的问题？”“我不知道。” —____________________ this serious problem? —I don’t know. Group 19 用in+名词的短语填空 ①—The famous singer will hold a concert to raise money for the children _________ . —Wow, it is so kind of him. What a meaningful activity! ②It is far better to read aloud than to read _________. ③The people in the earthquake areas are _________. Let’s do something to help them. ④Many animals are _________, so we should try to protect them. ⑤Our boss thinks that it is important to keep everything _________ . ⑥The building is _________ of repair. ⑦The children stared at the stranger _________. Group 20 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①I don’ want to sell the old books to the library. I want to give them ________. ②Andrea Bocelli never gives ________, which  makes him a successful singer. ③It is not safe for teenagers to give ________ too much information about themselves on the Internet. ④These little wind-bells hit against each other, giving ________ a sweet sound. It makes me think of my lovely childhood. ⑤Green plants take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)and give ________ oxygen for us to breathe. ⑥—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. —English is very important in our daily life. Never give it ________. 重点句型练 1.“你姐姐是怎样的一个人？”“她关心他人又有责任心。” —______________________________? —She is ___________________. 2.“你弟弟长什么样？”“他又高又瘦。” —____________________________?   —He is ________________. 3.“你的扫地机器人有什么问题吗？”“是的，因此我必须找人修理它。” —______________________ your sweeping robot? —Yes, so I have to ask someone to repair it. 4. 你的电脑没有问题。 _______________________________ your computer. 5. 为什么不去找老师帮忙呢？ ___________________________________________? 6. 和我一起参观一些旅游景点怎么样? _____________________ some tourist spots with me? 7. “坐在大厅的前面，你可以清楚地看到这些画。”“好的。” —_____________________________________ the pictures clearly. —OK. 8. 别忘了在家戴眼镜，否则你几乎看不清任何东西。 ________________________________________________ hardly see anything clearly. 9. 如果一个女孩不知道穿什么或如何打扮，她可以向她最好的朋友寻求帮助。 ____________________________________________________, she can ask her best friend for help. 10. 妈妈说：“如果你同时追赶(run after)两只兔子，你将一只也抓不到。” Mum said: “_______________________________, _________________ neither.” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Neighbourhood 词汇篇&句型篇 一、重点词汇 1. close&relative 【词不离句】Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.(P18) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 close adj. 密切的，亲密的，关闭的，距离近的 adv. (表示在位置、距离上)靠近，接近 v. 关，关闭 closely adv. 表示抽象意义上的接近，更多指情感、关系的亲近或者动作的仔细地、紧密地。 relative n. 亲戚 adj. 相对的，相比较而言的，比较的 relatively adv. 相对地，相当地，相当程度上 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 (be/get)close to 靠近，接近 (close to=next to) close down (使)倒闭，(使)停业， (工厂、商店、学校等)永久性关闭 (be)relative to ... 相对于…… 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. care for 【词不离句】learn how to care for our community(P18) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 care for 关心，照顾，喜欢 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 care about 关心，挂念 take(good)care of 照顾=look after(well) 附录： 【派生词】care→caring adj.有爱心的，体贴的→careful adj.小心的，仔细的，认真的(adv. carefully) →careless adj.粗心的 【常见搭配】be careful with 小心 be careful in doing sth.做某事时要小心 be careful to do sth.小心做某事 3. friendly 【词不离句】Better understand what makes a friendly community.(P18) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 friendly adj. 友好的 friend n. 朋友 friendship n. 友谊 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 be friendly to ... 对……友好 form a deep/true friendship with ... 与……建立深厚/真正的友谊 4. be ready to do sth. 【词不离句】They’re always ready to help others.(P19) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事，愿意做某事 = be willing to do sth. 准备好要做某事 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 be/get ready for 为……做好准备 (prepare for) ready money 现钱，现金 5. lawyer&law 【词不离句】Well, Mr Zhang lives next door. He’s a lawyer. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.(P19) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 lawyer n. 律师 law n. 法律，法规；规则 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 by law/according to the law 按照法律规定 according to the traffic law 根据交通法规 make laws 制定法律 obey/keep the law 遵守法律 break/be against the law 违反法律 附录：from time to time 意为“偶尔，不时”，相当于 sometimes或at times。 与time有关的词汇： all the time始终，一直 any time任何时候，无论何时 at a time 每次，逐一 at all times总是 at the same time同时 at times有时；间或 for the first time首次，第一次 in no time立刻，马上 have a good time玩得开心 in time 及时 on time 准时，按时 once upon a time从前 some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 some times 几次 sometimes有时 6. kind&helpful 【词不离句】They’re kind and helpful.(P20) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 kind adj. 善良的，友善的，仁慈的 n. 种类 kindness n. 善良，友善，仁慈 helpful adj. 有帮助的，有用的，乐于助人的 help n.&v. 帮助 helpless adj. 无助的 helplessness n. 无助 ②拓展延伸 英语短语或句型 汉语意思 be kind to sb.=be friendly/good to sb. 对某人友善的 It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是善良的 different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的 a kind of 一种 be helpful/be of help to ... 对……有用 help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb. with sth. =be helpful for sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help oneself(to sth.) 自便，随便吃点(某东西) give sb. a helping hand 帮助某人/给某人以帮助 with the help of 在……的帮助下 7. volunteer 【词不离句】Some of them are volunteers.(P20) Great! I’ll volunteer to help you too.(P27) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 volunteer n. 志愿者 vi.＆vt. 自愿做，义务做，无偿做 voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；自愿性的 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 volunteer at/in sp. 在某地做志愿者 work as/act as/be a volunteer at/in sp. 在某地当一名志愿者 volunteer for/be a volunteer for ... 为……做志愿者 做……的志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 (be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth.乐意做某事) 8. ask for&check 【词不离句】Are you going to ask for help this weekend?(P20) Last, we’re going to ask for some old clothes.(P28) I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.(P20) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 ask for 寻求，索要，要 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 check v. 检查，核查，核对 n. 支票 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 ask(sb.)for help/advice/directions (向某人)请求帮助/(向某人)征询建议 /(向某人)问路 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 ask sb.(not)to do sth. 请求某人(不要)做某事 check in 登记，办理登记手续，报到，签入 check out 办理退房手续，结帐后离开， 结账后离开，检验，检查 give ... a check 给……检查一下 pay the bill by check 用支票付账 9. broken&(作使役动词用的)have 【词不离句】My sister Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to have someone repair it.(P20) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 broken adj. 出了毛病的，破损的 另：(折)断的，骨折的 break v. (使)破/裂/碎，坏掉 (过去式：broke 过去分词：broken) n. (短暂)休息 have 使役动词 使，让 附录：①repair v.还有“弥补”的意思 I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to repair our relationship. 恐怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友，我会努力修复我们的关系。 ②repair n.维修，修理 The building was in need of repair.这座大楼需要维修了。 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 break away from 放弃，脱离 break down 分解，发生故障，失败，毁掉 break in (不跟宾语)打断，闯入 break into (需跟宾语)闯入；破门而入 break off 折断，突然停止，暂停 break out 爆发；突发 break through 突破，突围，有重要创见 (make a breakthrough<n.>取得突破) break up 打碎，破碎，结束，解散，衰落 give sb. a break 让某人休息一下 take/have a break/rest 休息一下 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 (let sb. do sth./make sb. do sth. /ask sb. to do sth.) have/get sth. done 使某事被做/让(请)别人做某事 10. anyone 【词不离句】Can anyone there help kids with their homework?(P20) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 anyone pron. (＝anybody)任何人 someone pron. (＝somebody)某人，有人 anyone是由“any+one”构成的复合不定代词，常用于疑问句或否定句中。如果用在肯定句中，则表示“无论谁，随便哪个人”。 Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school.南希在新学校里一个人都不认识。 I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from these books. 我相信任何像我这样的人都会从这些书中学到很多东西。 注意：someone n.重要人物：She thinks she’s really someone in that car. 她以为，坐上那辆车，她就真成个人物了。 ②拓展延伸 英语单词 区别 举例 anyone 仅指人，后不能接表示范围的of短语； 定语要后置。 He told her not to tell anyone. 他叮嘱她不要告诉任何人。 Does anyone famous come from your hometown?你的故乡出过名人没有？ any one 既可指人，也可指物；后可接表示范围的of短语。 —Which pen would you like？ 你想要哪一支钢笔？ —Any one will do. 哪一支都可以。(指物) I don’t know any one of the students. 这些学生当中我一个也不认识。(指人) any other one 其他任何一个 This book is more difficult than any other one here.这本书比这里其他任何一本书的都要难。 His grade is better than any other one. 他的学习成绩比谁都优秀(比其他任何一个人都优秀)。 11. as well, also&too 【词不离句】Do the old people get any help as well?(P20) I also like my neighbourhood.(P18) I am going to buy some cakes and bread from the supermarket too.(P24) 【研学活动】 拓展延伸 英语 用法 as well 常用于口语中，用法与too相似，且常位于句尾，但前面不用逗号。 The little girl can sing and dance as well.这个小女孩既会唱歌又会跳舞。 We like to play basketball, but sometimes we play soccer as well. 我们喜欢打篮球，但有时也踢足球。 also also比too正式一些，用于肯定句中，一般位于系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后或实义动词之前。 The foreign guests also speak Chinese.这些外宾也能说汉语。 too too多用于口语的肯定句中，常位于句末，其前通常有逗号。 I like English and she likes English, too.我喜欢英语，她也喜欢英语。 either 只用于否定句中，常位于句子末尾，前面有逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。 I am not a doctor. She is not a doctor, either.我不是医生。她也不是医生。 as well as 用于本义 as well as 用于本义，可视为as…as结构与well的自然搭配，其意为“与……一样好”，在否定句中可用not so well as代替 not as well as。 He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。 She plays every bit as well as the men.她打得一点不比男人们差。 He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。 He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary.  要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。 用于引申义 He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既种菜也种花。 She shares(in)my troubles as well as my joys.她与我同甘共苦。 They have a flat in town as well as a place in the country.  他们在城里有一套公寓，在乡村还有一所房子。 注：有时还可译为“除……之外，还”，与besides, in addition to的用法相似。 As well as learning to swim he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer. 今年夏天，他除了学习游泳外，他还在上西班牙语课。 弄清 强调重点 A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B，即 A as well as B=not only B but also A，注意体会以下例句的译文： She is clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聪明。 He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.  他不仅会说英语和法语，而且会说西班牙语。 把握 主谓一致 当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。 Tom as well as his parents is going to London.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。 The captain, as well as the other players, was tired.队长和其他队员都累了。 附录：the old people译为“老人”，相当于the old。 The old are often forgetful.老年人常常容易忘事。 12. tidy 【词不离句】This weekend, they’ll help the old people tidy their flats.(P20) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 tidy v. 使整洁，整理 adj. 整洁的，井井有条的 untidy adj. 不整洁的，无条理的 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 tidy up 收拾，整理 Tidy(up)your room!收拾一下你的房间。 Let’s tidy up before Mom comes!在妈妈来之前我们把东西收拾一下吧！ 13. lucky&such 【词不离句】You’re lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood, Simon.(P20) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 运气 luckily adv. 幸运地 unlucky adj. 不幸的 unluckily adv. 不幸地 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 lucky money 压岁钱 lucky dog 幸运儿 be/feel lucky to do sth. 做某事(感到)很幸运 such与so的用法区别 英语单词 词性 用法 such 限定词 such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词 so adv. so+adj./adv. so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 so+many/much/few/little(少)+名词 理解记忆口诀：名(词)前用such，形副(词)前用so，多多少少也用so。little很特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。 so/such ... that ...如此……以致……(引导结果状语从句) such as ...诸如，例如…… 14. pick up 【词不离句】First, we’ll pick up the rubbish in the park.(P23) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 pick up 捡起，拾起 注意：pick+名词+up=pick up+名词 pick+人称代词(只能放中间)+up ②拓展延伸 pick up的其他意思 举例 接电话 I called her last night, but she didn’t pick up(the phone). 我昨晚给她打电话了，但是她没接(电话)。 搭载，(开车)接人 Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？ 取/拿 She went over to her parents’ house to pick up some clean clothes.她去了趟父母家取些干净衣服。 (跌倒或被击倒后)使(自己)慢慢站起或爬起 Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track. 安东尼自己慢慢爬起来，又开始沿着跑道跑下去。 收拾，整理 Will you pick up all your toys? 把你的玩具都收起来好吗？ (偶然)得到/习得，听到，学会 Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. 上周，我(偶然)学会了一个流行的烹饪鱼的食谱。 pick out挑选，选中，辨认出 pick ... out of ... 从……中掏出/挑选出 Pick out the one you like best.选出你最喜欢的那一个。 He can pick out a good cook in a crowd=He can pick a good cook of a crowd.他能从一群人中辨认出/挑选出一个好厨师来。 Steven describes himself as “a regular guy — you couldn't pick me out of a crowd”.史蒂文形容自己是“一个普通人——放在人群中就找不出来的普通人”。 15. invite 【词不离句】I am going to invite my friend Bill.(P24) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请，请柬，请帖 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 invite sb. to+地点名词/活动类名词 邀请某人到某地/参加某活动 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 thanks for(thank you for)inviting me to(do)sth. 谢谢(你)邀请我做某事 thanks for one’s invitation 谢谢某人的邀请 get an invitation to one’s party accept an invitation for one’s party 收到某人的聚会请柬 16. below 【词不离句】Please look at the information below.(P26) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 below adv. 在(或到)下面 prep. 在(或到)……下面 (数量、水平等)在……以下，低于 The temperature in our hometown usually drops below zero in winter.冬天我们家乡的气温通常降到零摄氏度以下。 ②拓展延伸 方位介词below, above, on, over以及under的用法 英语单词 用法 below 在……下方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜下方 above 在……上方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜上方 跟below互为反义词 on 在……上(两者表面接触) over 在……的正上方，表示垂直在上(两者表面不接触) under 在……的正下方 跟over互为反义词 17. trouble 【词不离句】Are you having trouble sleeping?(P26) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 trouble n. 问题，困难；麻烦 v. 麻烦；折磨；使烦恼 Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。 troublesome adj. 一起麻烦的，棘手的 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)doing sth 做某事有困难 have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难 get/run into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中，处于不幸中，在监禁中 no trouble at all 一点不麻烦 18. deal with 【词不离句】Our engineer are here to help you deal with these problems.(P26) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 deal with 处理，应付 涉及，论及 ②拓展延伸 deal with, do with&cope with的用法注意点 用法注意点 举例 deal with和cope with与how连用 我不知道如何处理这个问题。 I don’t know how to deal with/cope with the problem.=I don’t know what to do with the problem. do with则与what连用 注意：cope with还可以指成功地处理或对付更为重大，更为严重的问题或事情。 One of the many benefits of adventure travel is teaching children how to cope with the unexpected. 冒险旅行的好处之一是教孩子们如何处理意外。 19. in need 【词不离句】We’ll clean them and then give them to children in need.(P28) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 in need 在困境中，有需要的(常作后置定语) in need of ... 需要……(其后要接宾语) ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 in danger (处)在危险中 in difficulty/trouble (处)在困境中 in order 井然有序 in silence 沉默地 in surprise 惊讶地 in wonder 在惊奇中，惊讶地 20. give away 【词不离句】First, we can give away some of our books.(P28) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 give away 赠送，分发 放弃，泄露，出卖 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 give in 屈服，让步，交上 give off 释放，放出， 发出(气体、热量、气味等) give out 分发，发出，公布， 发表，用尽，精疲力竭 give up 放弃，交出 give ... a new life 赋予……新生命 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给予某人某物 二、重点句型 1. What+be+主语+like?及其衍生的句型 【原句呈现】What’s your neighbourhood like?(P19)你们社区是什么样的？ 【句型解读】①该句型意为“……是什么样的？”或“……怎么样？”，常用来询问某人的性格或品质，也可用于询问某物的特点； ②“What do/does+主语+look like?”意为“……长什么样？”，用于询问外貌。 答语：主语+be+描述外貌的形容词. 主语+have/has+形容词+名词. 主语+be+of ... height. 例句：①你妈妈是什么样的人？—What is your mother like? 她相当善良。—She is quite kind. ②你的新学校怎么样？—What’s your new school like? 它又大又干净。—It’s big and clean. ③你姐姐长什么样？—What does your sister look like？ 她很瘦，中等身高，留着短短的卷发。 —She is very thin and of medium height. She has short curly hair. 2. There is something wrong with sth.及其衍生的句型 【原句呈现】There’s something wrong with my laptop.(P20)我的笔记本电脑出故障了。 Do you have a problem with your washing machine? Is there anything wrong with your fridge? (P26)你的洗衣机有问题吗？你的冰箱有什么毛病吗？ 【句型解读】①There is something wrong with sth.某物出问题/出故障/出毛病/坏了，该句型相当于“Something is wrong with sth.”。 ②该句型的否定句： “There is nothing wrong with sth.=Nothing is wrong with sth.”或“There isn’t anything wrong with sth.”；该句型的疑问句：Is there anything wrong with sth.=Is anything wrong with sth.。 ③表示“某物出问题/出故障/出毛病/坏了”的句型： Sth.+be not working well. Sth.+doesn’t/don’t work. Sth.+be broken. 此外还有：主语(人)+have/has+a problem with ...的句型 例句：①我的手表坏了。 There’s something wrong with my watch. Something is wrong with my watch. My watch is not working well. My watch doesn't work. My watch is broken. I have a problem with my watch. ②你的电视机出问题了吗? Is there anything wrong with your TV set? Is anything wrong with your TV set? Do you have a problem with your TV set? ③你的电视机没毛病。 There is nothing wrong with your TV set. Nothing is wrong with your TV set. There isn’t anything wrong with your TV set. 3. Why not do sth.?及其衍生的句型 【原句呈现】Why not be a volunteer at our community centre? (P22) 为什么不在我们社区中心当一名志愿者呢？ 【句型解读】①该句型常用于提建议，not后面跟原形动词。该句型相对于“Why don’t you do sth.?”为什么不做某事呢？ ②提建议的其他句型： Shall I/We do ...我/我们做……，好吗？ Let’s do ..., shall we?让我们做……，好吗？ What/How about(doing) ...(做)……怎么样？ 例句：①为什么不休息几天/不请几天假呢？ Why not take a few days off?=Why don’t you take a few days off? ②那么我们五点钟见面好吗？ Shall we meet at five, then? ③让我们五点钟见面，好吗？ Let’s meet at five, shall we? ④你呢？愿意到巴黎生活并且为我工作吗？ What/How about you? Would you like to come and live in Paris and work for me? ⑤明天和我一起出去怎么样？ What/How about going out with me tomorrow? 4. 祈使句+and+陈述句及其衍生的句型 【原句呈现】Join us and we can plan these activities together!(P22)加入我们，我们可以一起策划这些活动！ 【句型解读】①该句型中的“祈使句”表示条件或假设，陈述句常表达结果或推论。陈述句中谓语动词常用情态动词+原形动词或用一般将来时。“and”前可以用逗号。 ②该句型中的连词“and”还可以换成“or”，构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”的句型。“and”表示“顺承”，“or/or else/otherwise”则表示“否则，要不然”，表示相反的结果或推论。“or/or else/otherwise”前可以用逗号。 例句：①好好学习，天天向上。 Work hard and you will make progress every day. =If you work hard, you will make progress every day. ②快点，否则我们就会迟到了。 Hurry up, or /or else/otherwise we’ll be late. =If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late. ③不要睡在户外，不然你会感冒的。 Don’t sleep in the open, or/or else/otherwise you’ll catch a cold. =If you sleep in the open, you’ll catch a cold. ④早点起床，不然你会误车的/否则你会错过火车的。 Get up early, /or else/otherwise you’ll miss the train. =If you don’t get up early, you’ll miss the train. If you don’t get up early, you won’t catch the train.如果你不早点起床，你就赶不上火车。 Get up early and you’ll catch the train.早点起床，你就能赶上火车。 5. if引导的条件状语从句 【原句呈现】Will you work if it rains?(P23)如果下雨，你们还会工作吗？ 【句型解读】①该句中“if”在此作连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。 ②在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在 时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。 例句：①如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking. ②如果明天下雨，我们就不去远足。 We won’t go hiking if it rains tomorrow. 另外：“if”还可以引导名词性从句，意为“是否”，相当于whether。 They tasted the chocolate and said if they liked it or not.(本册教材P98) 他们品尝了巧克力，然后说了他们是否喜欢这种巧克力。 6. 特殊疑问词+动词不定式 【原句呈现】Are you wondering what to wear to a party? Are you worrying about how to design your home? (P26)你在琢磨该穿什么去参加聚会吗？你在为怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？ 【句型解读】句中what to wear to a party和how to design your home为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在 句中分别作wonder和worrying about的宾语。动词不定式常和what, which, who(m), where when, how等连用，在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 例句：①在哪里住对她来说是个大问题。 Where to live is a big problem for her.(作主语，谓语动词用单数形式) ②问题是和谁一起去。 The problem is whom to go with.(作表语) ③我们必须学会如何照顾自己。 We must learn how to look after/take care of ourselves.(作宾语) 重点词汇练 Group 1 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Please remember ________(close)the windows when you leave. 【答案】to close 【句意】当你离开时请记得关好窗户。 ②In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work ________(close)with one another. 【答案】closely 【句意】为了保护环境，所有的国家应该相互密切合作。 ③Some ________(relative)will give children lucky money during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【句意】在春节期间，一些亲戚将会给孩子们压岁钱。 ④I like to think I’m ________(relative)easy to get along with. 【答案】relatively 【句意】我愿意认为自己相对比较容易相处。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①—I really like this hotel. It’s ________ ________ the beach and the art museum. —Me too. We can enjoy the sunshine and art as well. 【答案】close to/next to 【句意】“我真的很喜欢这家酒店。”“它靠近海滩和艺术博物馆。” ②—I want to ________ ________ ________ nature. What can I do? —You can try camping. 【答案】get/be close to 【句意】“我想亲近自然。我可以做什么呢？” “你可以尝试露营。” ③The satellite(卫星)remains in one spot(位置)________ ________ the earth’s surface. 【答案】relative to 【句意】相对地球表面而言，这颗卫星位置固定。 ④Unless some extra support is given, the company will ________ ________. 【答案】close down 【句意】除非给予额外支持，否则这家公司将倒闭。 Group 2 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①—Do you like your new teacher? —Yes. She is very ________(care). She always helps us when we have questions. 【答案】caring 【句意】“你喜欢你的新老师吗？”  “是的。她很有爱心。当我们有问题时，她总是帮助我们。” ②Try not to make some ________(care)mistakes when you do your homework. 【答案】careless 【句意】当你做作业时，尽量不要犯一些粗心的错误。 ③Please listen to the teacher ________(care)in class. 【答案】carefully 【句意】请在课堂上要认真听老师讲。 ④You must be ________(care)when you cross the street. 【答案】careful 【句意】过马路时要小心。 完成句子 ①请小心保管你的东西。 Please _________________ your things. 【答案】be careful with ②他小心翼翼地读每一个句子。 He ______________________ every sentence. 【答案】is careful to read ③她如此粗心以至于没有通过考试。 She _______________________ she didn’t pass the exam. 【答案】is so careless that ④现在学校应该关注学生才能的全面发展。 Nowadays ____________________ the full development of a student’s talents. 【答案】schools should care for ⑤“看起来你并不关心你儿子在学校的成绩。”“当然不是。但如果他尽了最大努力，我就会开心。” —It seems that you don’t _______________________ at school. —Of course. But if he does his best, I will be happy. 【答案】care about your son’s grades ⑥“安迪能照顾好自己吗？”“别担心他。他几乎能自己做所有事情。” —Can Andy ________________________? —Don’t worry about him. He can do almost everything by himself. 【答案】take good care of him/look after him well Group 3 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Tina and I are good friends. Our ________(friend)began 10 years ago. 【答案】friendship 【句意】Tina和我是好朋友，我们的友谊十年前就开始了。 ②I like dogs. They are ________. They are our ________.(friend) 【答案】friendly, friends 【句意】我喜欢狗。它们很友好。它们是我们的朋友。 完成句子 ①这个男孩对别人不友好，所以他几乎没有朋友。 The boy ____________________________________. 【答案】isn’t friendly to others, so he has few friends ②中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。我们在许多领域密切合作。 China has ___________________________ countries around the world. We are working closely together in many fields. 【答案】formed a deep friendship with Group 4 完成句子 ①他们总是愿意帮助我们 They _____________________________. 【答案】are always ready/willing to help us ②我觉得我还没有为英语考试做好准备。 I don’t feel that ________________________________. 【答案】I’m ready for my English exam/I have prepared for my English exam ③你现在需要的是一些现成的钱。 You are now ______________________. 【答案】in need of some ready money Group 5 完成句子 ①李先生是一位著名的律师。他总是叮嘱我们应该遵守法律。如果我们违法, 按照法律规定我们将会受到惩罚。 Mr. Li is _________________. He always tells us that we should ________________. If we ____________, we’ll be punished ______________. 【答案】a famous lawyer, obey/keep the law, break the law, by law/according to the law ②“我认为一些网上的吃播秀浪费了很多食物。”“我十分同意。政府应该制定法律来避免食物的浪费。” —I think some online eating shows waste a lot of foods. —I do agree with you. The government ______________________ to avoid food waste. 【答案】should make laws ③在做家庭作业时，不要时不时地东张西望。 While doing homework, ________________________________. 【答案】don’t look around from time to time Group 6 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Don’t expect him to show ________(kind)to you. 【答案】kindness 【句意】别指望他会对你发善心。 ②My best friend Amy always gives me a ________(help)hand when I’m in trouble. 【答案】helping 【句意】当我遇到麻烦时，我最好的朋友艾米总是帮助我。 ③The girl is lost, and she looks ________. We should do something to ________ her. Maybe a map is ________ to her.(help) 【答案】helpless, help, helpful 【句意】这个女孩迷路了，她看起来很无助。我们应该做些什么来帮帮她。或许一张地图会对她有帮助。 完成句子 ①做笔记一点也不麻烦；相反，它会帮助你复习。 Taking down notes is no trouble at all, on the contrary, ____________________ to review. 【答案】it will be helpful for you/it will help you ②“你的英语现在怎么样了？”“在老师的帮助下，我的英语水平一天天地改善了。” —How is your English now? —____________________________, my English improves day by day. 【答案】With the help of my teacher ③你怎么不多吃点呢？ Why don’t you _________________________ some more? 【答案】help yourself to ④明天下午志愿者们将帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 ________________________________________ tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】The volunteers will help us with all kinds of problems ⑤你邀请我参加你的生日聚会，真是太好了。 _______________________________ your birthday party 【答案】It is kind of you to invite me to take part in ⑥他们对彼此很好，似乎是那种最恩爱的夫妻。 They __________________________ and it seems they are the happiest couple. 【答案】are so kind to each other Group 7 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①________(volunteer)such a great thing is to do. It helps us learn and grow as well. 【答案】Volunteering 【句意】志愿服务是这样一件伟大的事情。它有助于我们学习和成长。 ②—Are you ________(volunteer)? —Yes, we always ________(volunteer)our time to help the disabled. 【答案】volunteers,volunteer 【句意】“你们是志愿者吗？”“是的，我们总是自愿花时间帮助残疾人。” ③Doing ________(volunteer)work isn’t that difficult. Everyone can do it if they want. 【答案】voluntary 【句意】做志愿工作并不那么难。每个人都可以做，只要他们愿意。(注意：句中 that difficult=so difficult) 完成句子 ①在图书馆做志愿者是帮助他人和获取更多知识的好机会。 _________________________ in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. 【答案】Working as/Acting as/Being a volunteer ②如果有人自愿帮忙，环境会变得更好。 The environment will become better ____________________________. 【答案】if someone volunteers to help ③为了使我们共同的世界变得更美好，我们志愿努力工作。 We _________________________________ with which we all share. 【答案】volunteer for making our world a better place ④你曾经想当北京奥运会的志愿者吗？ Did you ____________________________ Beijing Olympic Games? 【答案】want to volunteer for/be a volunteer for Group 8 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①Mother asked ________ some information about the dancing class. 【答案】for 【句意】妈妈问了一些关于舞蹈课的情况。 ②—Can I ________ the bill ________ check? —Sorry, but it is the rule of our restaurant that payment shall be made in cash. 【答案】pay, by 【句意】“我能用支票支付吗？”“对不起，但是我们餐厅的规定是用现金支付。” ③As soon as I get to the airport, I will check ________ . 【答案】in 【句意】我一到机场，就会办理登机手续。 完成句子 ①史密斯夫人对我的英语帮助很大。我经常向她求助。 Mrs Smith _____________________ my English. I often _____________________. 【答案】helps me a lot with, ask her for help ②“那是敬老院吗？”“我不确定。我们最好停下来问路。” —Is that the old people’s home? —I’m not sure. We’d better stop and ____________________. 【答案】ask for directions ③我们的老师总是要求我们在做练习前先复习书本。 Our teacher always ______________ our books before doing exercises. 【答案】asks us to go over ④“打扰一下，在美国问一个年老女性的年龄是合适的吗？”“不，不是的。” —Excuse me, is it right to ______________________ in the USA? —No, it isn’t. 【答案】ask about an old woman’s age ⑤注意你作业中的错误，因为这是检验你所学知识的一个好方法。 ________________ the mistakes in your homework, for it is a good method ______________ the knowledge you have learned. 【答案】Pay attention to/Take notice of, to check out ⑥请脱下鞋，躺在床上，我给你检查一下。 Take off your shoes and lie on the bed, and ______________________. 【答案】I’ll give you a check Group 9 用所给词的恰当形式填空 —Do you know who ________(break)the glass? —Sorry, I don’t know. By the way, who is the owner of the ________(break)glass? 【答案】broke, broken 【句意】“你知道谁打破了这个玻璃杯吗？”“对不起，我不知道。顺便问一下，谁是这个破玻璃杯的主人？” 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①—We have two lessons and we’re too tired. Let’s go out and take/have a _________. —Good idea. 【答案】break/rest 【句意】“我们上了两节课太累了。让我们出去休息一下吧。”“好主意。” ②A fight broke ________ between the couple, which made their son break ________ ________ his family. 【答案】out, away from 【句意】在这对夫妻之间的争吵爆发了，那使得他们的儿子离家出走了。 ③The old man didn’t notice the thief break ________ the house because he was watching TV in the room. 【答案】into 【句意】那位老人没有注意到贼进了房子，因为他当时正在房间里看电视。 ④—Is the Internet used in your school? —Yes, but the computer in our office has broken ________. 【答案】down 【句意】“你们学校使用互联网吗？”“是的，但是我们办公室的电脑已经坏掉了。” 完成句子 ①他们希望和这个疾病的斗争不久取得突破。 They ____________________________ soon in their fight against the disease. 【答案】hope to break through/make a breakthrough ②我的电脑出了问题。我要请人检查一下。 ___________________________ my computer. I’ll _____________________. 【答案】There is something wrong with, ask someone to check it/have someone check it/have it checked ③我的自行车坏了，我得把它拿去修理。 _____________________, and I have to ____________________. 【答案】My bike is broken, get/have my bike repaired Group 10 单项选择题 ①—Is there ________ in the classroom, Cindy? —No. ________ is in the dining hall. A. everyone, Everyone B. anyone, Everyone C. everyone, Anyone D. anyone, Anyone 【答案】B 【句意】 everyone每一个人，大家，常用于肯定句中，强调所有人；anyone任何一个人，常用于疑问句或否定句中。第一句为一般疑问句，应用anyone提问；第二句为陈述句，再结合“in the dining hall.”可知，此处表示大家都在餐厅，应用everyone表示“每个人”都在餐厅，故选B。句意：“Cindy，教室里有人吗？”  “没有。大家都在餐厅。” ②Can ________ answer this difficult question? A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone D. else someone 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词和形容词后置。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；else其他的。根据“Can ... answer this difficult question?”可知，本句是疑问句，用anyone；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词后面，故选A。句意：还有人能回答这个难题吗？ ③—I don’t think ________ can solve the problem. It’s too difficult. —Don’t worry. There must be ________ to help us. A. anyone, someone B. no one, anyone C. someone, anyone D. someone, someone 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人，常用于疑问句和否定句中；someone某人，常用于肯定句中；no one没有人。第一空所在句子为否定句，应用不定代词anyone；根据“Don’t worry. There must be…to help us.”可知，此处指别担心，一定有人能帮助“我们”，第二个空应填someone“某人”，故选A。句意：“我认为没有人能解决这个问题。太难了。”“别担心。一定有人能帮助我们。” ④Put it down, Tom. You mustn’t read ________ letter. A. else anyone’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s D. anyone else 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词的所有格。anyone任何人，是不定代词；else别的，形容词；当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面。anyone else“其他人”，空后是名词letter，此时应用anyone else的所有格anyone else’s，修饰letter，故选C。句意：把它放下，汤姆。你不能看别人的信件。 完成句子 ①我认为这是我们最好的照片。它比任何其他任何一张照片都好。 I think it is our best photo. It is _______________________. 【答案】better than any other one ②铅笔盒里有一支黑色的钢笔和两支红色的钢笔，你可以用其中任何一个。 ____________ a black pen and two red pens in the pencil box. You __________________. 【答案】There is, can use any one ③你知道，如果你想成为个重要人物的话，你需要学会和人们相处融洽。 You know,__________________________, you need to learn to get on well with people. 【答案】if you really want to be someone Group 11 单项选择题 ①—Nancy, where is your brother? —He as well as his classmates __________ the World Cup games in that room. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。watch动词原形；watches一般现在时第三人称单数；is watching现在进行时；are watching现在进行时。根据问句“where is your brother?”可知，要回答哥哥正在做的动作，用现在进行时。主语是含有as well as短语，动词遵循“就远原则”，应与He一致，be动词用is，故选C。句意：“南希，你哥哥在哪儿？”“他和他的同学们正在那个房间里观看世界杯比赛。” ②—Do you ________ like reading the books on cooking, Mrs. White? —No, and my husband doesn’t like them ________. A. too, also B. also, either C. either, as well D. as well, either 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句、疑问句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末。第一句是句中，用also；第二句在句末，且是否定句，用either，故选B。句意：“怀特女士，你也喜欢读烹饪方面的书吗？”“不，我的丈夫也不喜欢它们。” ③She enjoys reading ________ playing sports in her free time. A. also B. too C. as well D. as well as 【答案】D 【句意】考查副词辨析。also也，一般放句中使用，常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词前；too也，一般放句尾使用；as well也，一般放句尾使用；as well as也、既……又，一般位于句中，作连词时可以连接两个并列成分，表示“既……又”，语意的重点在前者而不在后者。根据“reading...playing ”，可知此处表示“既……又”，作连词，故选D。句意：空闲时间里她既喜欢运动也喜欢阅读。 ④—Who did it better, Kate or Lily? —I think Kate did _______ Lily. A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. as badly than 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词及副词用法。根据“Who did it better, Kate or Lily? ”和“I think Kate did...Lily.”可知，空处应用副词well修饰动词did，结合语境，此处表示两者一样好，用结构as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，空处应用as well as，故选C。句意：“谁做得更好，凯特还是丽丽？”“我认为凯特和丽丽做得一样好。” 完成句子 ①作为他的朋友，你应该分享他的悲伤和快乐。 As a friend of his, you should share his sadness ______________________. 【答案】as well as/and also his happiness ②李老师是我们的物理老师。他还教我们体育(P.E.)。 Miss Li is our Physics teacher. He __________________. 【答案】teaches us P.E. as well/teaches us P.E. , too/also teaches us P.E. Group 12 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Han Mei, you have to keep your own room ________(tidy). 【答案】tidy 【句意】韩梅，你得保持你自己的房间整洁。 ②My ________(tidy)brother often drops all his clothes on the floor. 【答案】untidy 【句意】我那位不讲整洁的弟弟经常把衣服全扔在地上。 完成句子 ①你的卧室很凌乱。请整理一下你的东西。 Your bedroom ______________. Please _______________________. 【答案】is very untidy, tidy up your things ②然后你们要帮我整理一下。 Then you are going to __________________! 【答案】help me tidy up Group 13 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①—Good ________(luck)to you, Peter! —Thank you! I’m always a ________(luck)boy. 【答案】luck, lucky 【句意】“祝你好运，彼得！”“谢谢！我总是一个幸运的男孩。” ②We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________.(luck) 【答案】luckily, lucky 【句意】我们担心会下雨。但没有，我们很幸运。 ③________(luck), my bike is broken, and I am going to have it repaired. 【答案】Unluckily 【句意】不幸的是，我的自行车坏了，我要去修理它。 完成句子 ①这么小的一个女孩，竟然能弹奏这么多施特劳斯家族的作品。这对我们来说是多么大的惊喜啊！ _________________ can play so many pieces from the Strauss family. What a big surprise for us! 【答案】Such a little girl ②“你真好，为老人做这么好吃的食物。谢谢你，Janice。”“别客气。” —It’s nice of you to cook __________________ for the elderly. Thanks, Janice. —Don’t mention it. 【答案】such nice food ③我发现在这么短的时间内完成如此多的工作对我来说是困难的。 I find it hard for me to finish _____________________. 【答案】so much work in such a short time ④你能想象到如此小的蚂蚁能吃掉如此多的大虫子吗？ Can you imagine that _____________ ants can eat ______________ big worms? 【答案】such little, so many ⑤这是一部如此有趣的电影，以至于我们都喜欢看。 This is _________________________ we all like to watch it. 【答案】such an interesting movie/film that/so interesting a movie/film that ⑥九年级学生午饭后做的调查涵盖了各种青少年问题，如家庭作业和睡眠时间。 The survey Grade 9 students did after lunch covers all kinds of teenage problems ______________________. 【答案】such as homework and sleeping time ⑦我走得如此匆忙，以致未能向你告别。 I left _______________________ I didn’t have time to say good-bye to you. 【答案】in such a hurry that Group 14 完成句子 ①男孩在地板上看到一把尺子并把它捡了起来。 The boy saw a ruler on the floor and he ______________. 【答案】picked it up ②我哥哥三个小时前帮助做晚饭了。现在他正在摘草莓，把它们带回家。 My brother helped cook dinner 3 hours ago. And now he ___________________ and take them home. 【答案】is pickling up some strawberries ③为了在机场接我的奶奶，我今天早上起得很早。 I got up early this morning ________________________. 【答案】to pick up my grandma at the airport/in order to go the airport to pick up my grandma ④我会在站牌前方50米两条路交叉的道路处接你。 I’ll ________________ at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads meet. 【答案】pick you up ⑤“杰克，你能帮我接电话吗？我正在浇花。”“好的，妈妈。” —Jack, can you _______________________? I am watering the flowers. —OK. Mum. 【答案】help me pick up the phone ⑥“Dora，请把你的东西捡起来。地上到处都是。”“等一分钟，妈妈。我正在接电话。” ―Dora, please ____________________. They are all over the floor. ―In a minute, Mom. I’m on the phone. 【答案】pick up your things/pick your things up ⑦她在法国时会说法语。她可以自如地说法语。 She _________________ when she was in France. She can speak it freely. 【答案】picked up French ⑧小偷一从男人口袋里掏出钱包就被抓住了。 The thief was caught as soon as he _____________________ a man’s pocket. 【答案】picked a wallet out of ⑨我们会仔细检查所有的申请，选出最好的。 We will look through all the applications and ________________. 【答案】pick out/choose the best Group 15 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Explain how you forgot ________(invite)us to your party? 【答案】to invite 【句意】解释你怎么忘了邀请我们来参加你的晚会？ ②Sam asked me to his birthday party but I turned down his ________(invite). 【答案】invitation 【句意】萨姆邀请我参加他的生日聚会，但我拒绝了他的邀请。 完成句子 ①非常感谢你邀请我来参加你的生日聚会。 Thank you very much _______________________. 【答案】to invite me to your birthday party ②“我希望你星期天来参加我的聚会。”“谢谢你邀请我。” —I wish you to come to my party on Sunday. —___________________. 【答案】Thanks for inviting me ③谢谢邀请我和你一起看电影。 __________________________ the film with you. 【答案】Thanks for inviting me to see ④我刚才接受了玛丽的邀请去参加她的乔迁派对。 I ________________________ her housewarming party just now. 【答案】accepted Mary’s invitation for ⑤为什么不邀请汤姆来吃晚餐？ __________________________ to have dinner? 【答案】Why not invite Tom ⑥女孩得到了一份去生日聚会的邀请。 The girl _________________________. 【答案】got an invitation to a birthday party Group 16 单项选择题 ①John and I live in the same building. But I live ________ the ground floor. He lives two floors ________ me. A. on, over B. in, under C. in, below D. on, above 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词辨析。on在……上，与物体表面有接触；over在……正上方；in在……里；under在……正下方；below在……下；above在……上方，指笼统的上方。根据“the ground floor”可知，此处指在一楼，与表面有接触，用介词on，排除BC选项；由“He lives two floors ... me.”可知，他住在我家上面，没有接触，且不一定是正上方，因此用above，故选D。句意：John和我住在同一栋楼。但是我住在一楼。他住在我家上面的两层楼。 ②I live on the ninth floor. Jim lives on the fifth floor. I live four floors ________ Jim. He lives four floors _______ me. A. above, under B. above, below C. over, under D. over, below 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词辨析。above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直；over表示在某物的垂直上方；under表示在某物的垂直下方，与over相对应；below在……之下，但不一定在垂直下方，与above相对应。根据句意，句子并没有说明我家和吉姆家是垂直上下的关系，故空一应用above；空二应用below，故选B。句意：我住在九楼。吉姆住在五楼。我住得比吉姆高四层。他住得比我低四层。 ③The sun is so bright ________ our heads but it is ________ 15℃. A. on, below B. above, under C. over, below D. over, under 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析。 on在……上面，两物体接触；above在……上面，两物体不接触，不一定垂直；over在……上面，两物体不接触，强调垂直关系；below在……以下；under在……下面。由“太阳”和“头”的位置关系可排除A，表示气温在15度以下用below，故选C。句意：我们头顶上的太阳如此明亮，但气温却低于15℃。 ④All the classes in Grade 7 are in the same building. Our classroom is ________ the ground floor. Class 10 is two floors ________ ours. A. on, over B. in, under C. in, below D. on, above 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词辨析。on在……上，有接触面；over在……正上方；in在……里面；under在……正下面；below在……下方；above在……上方，高于。根据“the ground floor”可知，第一个空表示“在……楼”，此时应用介词on，故排除选项B和C。根据“Class 10 is two floors”和“ours”可知，此处为十班在我们楼上两层，这里并没有表明是在正上方，故应用above，故选D。句意：七年级的所有班级都在同一幢楼里。我们的教室在一楼。十班在我们楼上两层。 Group 17 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①I’m sorry I am late. I hope I didn’t cause you too much ________(trouble). 【答案】trouble 【句意】非常抱歉，我迟到了。我希望没有给你造成太多的麻烦。 ②The young man made great efforts to solve the ________(trouble)problem. 【答案】troublesome 【句意】这个年轻人努力解决这个棘手的问题。 完成句子 ①他是一个睿智的人，所以我们村里大多数人遇到困难时都向他征求意见。 He is a wise man so most people in our village ask him for advice _________________________. 【答案】when they are in trouble ②你永远想象不到我在家里找到这份文件有多麻烦。 You never imagine ___________________________ this paper in my house. 【答案】what great trouble/difficulty/problems I have finding ③我说英语没有问题，但我不擅长听。 I __________________________ English, but I am not good at listening. 【答案】have no trouble speaking ④不要说那些，要不然你会陷入麻烦。 Don’t say that, _________________________. 【答案】or/or else/otherwise you will get into trouble ⑤当我们在学习上遇到困难的时候，我们需要找人谈谈。 ___________________________ our studies, we need someone to talk to. 【答案】When we have trouble with Group 18 完成句子 ①她的诗经常涉及帮助这一主题。 ____________________________ the subject of help. 【答案】Her poems often deal with ②“我们该怎样处理这个严重的问题？”“我不知道。” —____________________ this serious problem? —I don’t know. 【答案】What can we do with/How to cope with/deal with Group 19 用in+名词的短语填空 ①—The famous singer will hold a concert to raise money for the children _________ . —Wow, it is so kind of him. What a meaningful activity! 【答案】in need/in difficulty/trouble 【句意】“这位著名的歌手将举办一场音乐会，为贫困儿童募捐。”“哇，他真是太好了。多么有意义的活动啊！” ②It is far better to read aloud than to read _________. 【答案】in silence 【句意】朗读要比默读效果好得多。 ③The people in the earthquake areas are _________. Let’s do something to help them. 【答案】in trouble 【句意】地震灾区的那些人处于困境中。让我们做一些事情来帮助他们吧。 ④Many animals are _________, so we should try to protect them. 【答案】in danger 【句意】许多动物处于危险之中，所以我们应该尽力保护它们。 ⑤Our boss thinks that it is important to keep everything _________ . 【答案】in order 【句意】我们的老板认为一切井然有序是很重要的。 ⑥The building is _________ of repair. 【答案】in need 【句意】这座大楼需要维修了。 ⑦The children stared at the stranger _________. 【答案】in wonder/surprise 【句意】孩子们惊奇地看着那们陌生人。 Group 20 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①I don’ want to sell the old books to the library. I want to give them ________. 【答案】away 【句意】我不想把旧书卖给图书馆。我想把它们捐赠出去。 ②Andrea Bocelli never gives ________, which  makes him a successful singer. 【答案】up/in 【句意】安德烈·波切利从不放弃，这使他成为一名成功的歌手。 ③It is not safe for teenagers to give ________ too much information about themselves on the Internet. 【答案】out 【句意】对于年轻人来说在网上发布太多关于他们自己的信息是不安全的。 ④These little wind-bells hit against each other, giving ________ a sweet sound. It makes me think of my lovely childhood. 【答案】off 【句意】这些小风铃互相碰撞，发出悦耳的声音，让我想起了我可爱的童年。 ⑤Green plants take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)and give ________ oxygen for us to breathe. 【答案】off 【句意】绿色植物吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气供我们呼吸。 ⑥—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. —English is very important in our daily life. Never give it ________. 【答案】up 【句意】“我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。”“英语在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。” 重点句型练 句型仿写 1.“你姐姐是怎样的一个人？”“她关心他人又有责任心。” —______________________________? —She is ___________________. 【答案】What’s your sister like, caring and responsible 2.“你弟弟长什么样？”“他又高又瘦。” —____________________________?   —He is ________________. 【答案】What does your brother look like, tall and slim. 3.“你的扫地机器人有什么问题吗？”“是的，因此我必须找人修理它。” —______________________ your sweeping robot? —Yes, so I have to ask someone to repair it. 【答案】Is there anything wrong with 4. 你的电脑没有问题。 _______________________________ your computer. 【答案】There is nothing wrong with/There isn’t anything wrong with 5. 为什么不去找老师帮忙呢？ ___________________________________________? 【答案】Why not go to the teacher to ask for help/Why don’t you go to the teacher to ask for help 6. 和我一起参观一些旅游景点怎么样? _____________________ some tourist spots with me? 【答案】What/How about visiting 7. “坐在大厅的前面，你可以清楚地看到这些画。”“好的。” —_____________________________________ the pictures clearly. —OK. 【答案】Sit in the front of the hall, and you can see 8. 别忘了在家戴眼镜，否则你几乎看不清任何东西。 ________________________________________________ hardly see anything clearly. 【答案】Don’t forget your glasses at home, or/or else/otherwise you can 9. 如果一个女孩不知道穿什么或如何打扮，她可以向她最好的朋友寻求帮助。 ____________________________________________________, she can ask her best friend for help. 【答案】If a girl doesn’t know what to wear or how to dress up 10. 妈妈说：“如果你同时追赶(run after)两只兔子，你将一只也抓不到。” Mum said: “_______________________________, _________________ neither.” 【答案】If you run after two rabbits at the same time, you will catch 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$