精品解析：湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题

临澧一中2025年上学期高二英语入学考试试卷 试卷说明： 1．试卷分值：150分；建议时长：120分钟； 2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1．What is the woman's plan for the weekend? A．To visit relatives. B．To relax at home. C．To clean the house. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a car. B．In a test room. C．At the railway station. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A hotel booking. B．A family gathering. C．A travel plan. 4．How does the woman sound? A．Worried. B．Calm. C．Angry. 5．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Go for lunch. B．Have a break. C．Sit by the window. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How many classes did Tommy have a day in the third grade? A．Eight. B．Six. C．Five. 7．What did Tommy do in the afternoon? A．He introduced himself. B．He took a history class. C．He got new books. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the boy need a new uniform? A．He has grown taller. B．He has joined a new team. C．He has worn out his old uniform. 9．When will the speakers go shopping? A．This Saturday. B．This Friday. C．This Thursday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To extend an invitation. B．To express thanks. C．To seek advice. 11．What kind of movies does the woman like? A．Love movies. B．Adventure movies. C．Action movies. 12．What will the man do next? A．Visit his friend. B．Pick a movie. C．Make a call. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the woman want the man to close the window? A．Because of the cold weather. B．Because of the annoying smell. C．Because of the outside noise. 14．Which aspect of the neighborhood attracted the speakers at first? A．The nice park. B．The big parking lot. C．The good barbecue restaurant. 15．What does the man like about the neighborhood? A．Its facilities. B．Its transportation. C．Its natural environment. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where does Janice come from? A．Spain. B．Russia. C．Italy. 18．Which of the following words best describes Janice? A．Careful. B．Creative. C．Brave. 19．What did Janice see in the forest? A．A bear. B．A lion. C．An elephant. 20．How did Janice's father make a living? A．He trained animals. B．He treated animals. C．He raised animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。） A Fundraising Support Volunteers About this opportunity If you are looking for a volunteer position at this time and are located in Queensland, this role could be perfect for you! Arthritis Queensland is looking for some warm and engaging Fundraising Support Volunteers. These volunteers will call our donors and supporters to let them know how much we appreciate their help! There is no asking for donations in this role. This is an online role and will be done from your own home. The shifts are flexible and will be on an agreed schedule. Full training will be provided before you begin. All that you will need for this role is a reliable telephone and a computer with a reliable Internet connection. Please read the Arthritis Queensland position description and fill in our application form (the link will be sent to you after you express your interest). From there we’ll review your application and you may be invited for a phone interview to discuss the role. We look forward to hearing from you! Additional requirements ●Excellent communication skills ●Comfortable with using Microsoft IT packages ●Willing to obtain a Police Check (organised through Arthritis Queensland) ●Strong customer service skills and a friendly phone manner Time Required ●Up to 15 hours over two days per week Suitable for ●Online & Remote Volunteers ●People with disability 1. What does Arthritis Queensland ask the volunteers to do? A. Provide financial support. B. Make thank-you calls. C. Organize fundraising events. D. Ask for donations online. 2. What is required of applicants? A. Being skilled at using Microsoft IT packages. B. Attending a face-to-face interview. C. Having a large customer base. D. Being available on weekends. 3. Who are most likely to apply? A. Those who can’t afford a computer. B. Those who live outside Queensland. C. Those who prefer to work from home. D. Those who don’t like engaging with people. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Arthritis Queensland的志愿者招募信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据About this opportunity部分的第二段中“These volunteers will call our donors and supporters to let them know how much we appreciate their help! There is no asking for donations in this role. (这些志愿者将会打电话给我们的捐助者和支持者，告诉他们我们多么感谢他们的帮助！这个角色不需要请求捐款)”可知，Arthritis Queensland让志愿者给捐赠者和支持者打电话表达感谢。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Additional requirements部分中的“Comfortable with using Microsoft IT packages (熟练使用微软办公软件包)”可知，申请者需要熟练使用微软的IT软件包。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据About this opportunity部分的第三段中“This is an online role and will be done from your own home. (这是一项在线工作，可以在家中完成)”可知，这个志愿者工作是在家完成，所以那些更喜欢在家工作的人最有可能申请。故选C。 B Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright’ based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain. When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over time. Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing. If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain. 4. What might “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Gambling. B. Binge-watching. C. TV series. D. Brain. 5. In what way is binge-watching like gambling? A. The long time sitting. B. The changes of feeling. C. The snacking on junk food. D. The immediate satisfaction. 6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Do’s and don’ts of binge-watching. B. The tips on how to develop a health y lifestyle. C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching. D. The reasons why binge-watching is problematic. 7. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Binge-watching: The Result of Addiction B. Binge-watching: A Must of A Better Life C. Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain D. Binge-watching: Gradual Harm on Your Health 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。由第一段中的“Dr. Randall Wright’ based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain. (德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响与赌博相似。更重要的是，它经常导致社交孤独，吃垃圾食品，缺乏锻炼和睡眠，随着时间的推移，这对大脑有害。)”可知，德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响类似于赌博。后文紧接着说它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响，所以it指的是追剧。A. Gambling赌博；B. Binge-watching追剧；C. TV series电视连续剧；D. Brain大脑。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. (这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使在赢了之后，你也不满意，想继续玩下去。)”可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段“Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing. (赖特博士说：“刷剧本身并不坏。当你看第三集、第四集或第五集而不是做健康的活动时，就会出现问题。”但他表示，有四个建议可以避免刷剧的不良影响，包括远离高盐、高脂肪和高热量的食物，刷剧前锻炼身体，设置睡眠闹钟，平衡看电视和社交活动。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Dr. Wright就如何避免追剧的不良影响提出的建议，与A选项“Do’s and don’ts of binge-watching. (追剧的注意事项。)”吻合。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. (追你最喜欢的电视连续剧对你的大脑有害。)”可知，文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响，选项C“Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain (追剧：大脑的一个杀手)”适合做本文标题。故选C项。 C Art may not be a uniquely human patent. Apes (猿), monkeys, elephants, dolphins and even rabbits can be encouraged to express themselves via pencil and paper. New research on the artistic efforts of apes suggests that their work varies according to changes in the world around them. The new study, published in the journal Animals, focuses on hundreds of drawings produced by five female apes at Japan’s Tama Zoological Park, where keepers provided them with crayons and paper over many years as part of a behavioural enrichment programme. One of the apes, named Molly, was especially productive. She only started drawing on her54th birthday, but from that point on, until her death five years later, she produced about 1, 300 pictures. She drew almost every day, creating more complex pictures than her companions. “I don’t know if we can describe her as a genius,” says Sueur, a biologist in the park. “Such differences are often observed between individuals of a species, with some smarter than others.” Sueur and his colleagues identified individual differences between the apes’ artistic styles, in terms of their preferred colors, the types of shapes they drew and the space they filled on the paper. Only Moly routinely filled most of the space available. Moly’s style changed with the season too. In summer and winter, greens dominated her pictures, but she switched to pinks and purples in spring and autumn. Appealingly, she opted for red whenever another female in the group was giving birth, which may indicate that her paintings are something more than purely abstract. “We’ve tried not to overinterpret,” says Sueur. “It could be earlier representational art.” The biologists suggest that apes may provide clues to the development of artistic skills in humans. Like children, and unlike other species known to put pen to paper, the apes needed no reward to participate in the task, suggesting that they enjoy it for its own interest. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Animals’ artwork style remains unchanged. B. Female animals do much better in art creation. C. Animals can create masterpieces through efforts. D. Some animals can acquire artistic skills like humans. 9. What might influence the apes’ performance in art creation? A. Their starting age of creation. B. Their preferred seasons. C. Individual differences between them. D. The quantity of their creation. 10. What do the underlined words “opted for” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Chose. B. Described. C. Interpreted. D. Abandoned. 11. What can be concluded from apes’ acquiring artistic skills? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The sooner begun the better done. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于猿类艺术创作的新研究，该研究表明，它们的作品会随着周围环境的变化而变化。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Art may not be a uniquely human patent. Apes (猿), monkeys, elephants, dolphins and even rabbits can be encouraged to express themselves via pencil and paper. (艺术也许不是人类独有的专利。猿猴、猴子、大象、海豚甚至兔子都可以被鼓励用铅笔和纸来表达自己。)”可知，艺术不是人类独有的专利，结合第二段中“New research on the artistic efforts of apes suggests that their work varies according to changes in the world around them. (一项关于猿类艺术创作的新研究表明，它们的作品会随着周围环境的变化而变化。)”可知，一些动物可以像人类一样获得艺术技能。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Such differences are often observed between individuals of a species, with some smarter than others. ” Sueur and his colleagues identified individual differences between the apes’ artistic styles, in terms of their preferred colors, the types of shapes they drew and the space they filled on the paper.(“这种差异经常在一个物种的个体之间观察到，有些人比其他人更聪明。”Sueur和他的同事们确定了猿类艺术风格之间的个体差异，包括他们喜欢的颜色，他们画的形状的类型以及他们在纸上填充的空间。)”可知，研究者确定了猿类艺术风格之间存在着个体差异，由此可知，影响类人猿在艺术创作中表现的是他们之间的个体差异。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线短语前的“Moly’s style changed with the season too. In summer and winter, greens dominated her pictures, but she switched to pinks and purples in spring and autumn. (莫莉的风格也随着季节的变化而变化。在夏季和冬季，她的画以绿色为主，但在春季和秋季，她换成了粉红色和紫色。)”可知，莫莉的风格会随着季节的变化而变化，结合划线短语所在的句子中的“whenever another female in the group was giving birth, which may indicate that her paintings are something more than purely abstract.(每当画组中的另一位女性分娩时，她会……红色，这可能表明她的画不仅仅是纯粹的抽象。)”可知，莫莉的这种做法表明她的画不仅仅是一种纯粹的抽象，由此可知，此处指的是在画组中的另一位女性分娩时，她会“选择”红色，所以划线单词的意思与“选择”意义相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Like children, and unlike other species known to put pen to paper, the apes needed no reward to participate in the task, suggesting that they enjoy it for its own interest. (像孩子一样，不像其他已知的会写字的物种，猿类参与这项任务不需要奖励，这表明它们为了自己的兴趣而享受这项任务。)”可知，猿类获得艺术技能不需要奖励，他们为了自己的利益而享受这项任务，由此可知，兴趣是最好的老师。故选C项。 D In American society, anxiety is widespread. In fact, anxiety disorders are one of the most common mental health challenges in the United States, and they impact more than 31 percent of the population at some point in their lifetime (NAMI, 2024). As a therapist, I frequently see clients come to therapy who are seeking support for anxiety. After all, anxiety doesn’t feel good. It can keep us up at night, bring feelings of danger, contribute to racing thoughts, cause hypervigilance, leave us feeling distracted and detached, make us feel sick, and more. The issue, though, isn’t anxiety itself, but when our brains or bodies become stuck in an anxiety cycle or interpret something as dangerous that isn’t. This isn’t our body’s fault, but instead is frequently a response to trauma, chronic stress, life circumstances, or genetic influences that can leave some brains more vulnerable to overdrive. Anxiety is a physiological response that has meaning. It has purpose. It is there to protect us from danger. When we understand the function our anxiety is playing that knowledge alerts (提醒) us to what we need and can foster self-compassion (自我同情). As Karen Young discusses in her book Hey Warrior, anxiety is a sign of a strong working brain (even if anxiety might be a bit overprotective). Understanding our anxiety brings us one step closer to coping with it and caring for ourselves through it. Here are a few important functions of anxiety: Alert us to danger; Wake our body up and give us the energy that we need in certain situations; Make us more aware of our surroundings, people around us, and situations (and how they are impacting us); Help us recognize that this situation or relationship is like one in the past that caused us harm; Motivate us to complete the tasks we need to do; Remind us about things that are important to us and move us toward taking the steps we need to take to accomplish our goals; Bring awareness about how others are doing and urge us to care for them. Without a little bit of anxiety in our lives, we might not have the energy to do what we want or be who we want to be. The challenge comes in when our nervous system has been under chronic (长期的) stress and has challenges “turning off” or being in chronic “protection mode”, as I like to call it. 12. What is the main issue concerning anxiety according to the therapist? A. Anxiety itself. B. Our brain’s or body’s response to anxiety. C. The purpose of anxiety. D. The physiological response of anxiety. 13 How does Karen Young describe anxiety in her book Hey Warrior? A. A sign of weakness. B. A sign of a broken brain. C. A sign of laziness. D. A sign of a strong working brain. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards anxiety according to the last paragraph? A. Entirely negative. B. Entirely positive. C. Balanced and mixed. D. Undecided and confused. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Understanding the Causes of Anxiety B. The Benefits of Experiencing Anxiety C. Anxiety: A Complex and Misunderstood Emotion D. Anxiety as a Sign of a Strong Working Brain 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是焦虑的表现、产生的原因和功能等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The issue, though, isn’t anxiety itself, but when our brains or bodies become stuck in an anxiety cycle or interpret something as dangerous that isn’t.(然而，问题不在于焦虑本身，而是当我们的大脑或身体陷入焦虑的循环中，或者把一些并不危险的事情解读为危险的时候。)”可知，治疗师认为焦虑的主要问题是我们的大脑或身体对焦虑的反应。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“As Karen Young discusses in her book Hey Warrior, anxiety is a sign of a strong working brain (even if anxiety might be a bit overprotective).(正如凯伦·杨在她的书《嘿，勇士》中所讨论的那样，焦虑是大脑运转良好的标志（即使焦虑可能有点过度保护）。)”可知，凯伦·杨在她的书《嘿，勇士》中把焦虑描述为大脑运转良好的标志。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Without a little bit of anxiety in our lives, we might not have the energy to do what we want or be who we want to be. The challenge comes in when our nervous system has been under chronic (长期的) stress and has challenges “turning off” or being in chronic “protection mode”, as I like to call it.(如果我们的生活中没有一点焦虑，我们可能就没有精力去做我们想做的事或成为我们想成为的人。当我们的神经系统长期处于压力之下，并面临“关闭”或长期处于“保护模式”的挑战时，挑战就来了，我喜欢这样称呼它。)”可知，作者认为适当的焦虑对我们是有益的，但是长期的焦虑则会给我们带来挑战。所以，作者对焦虑的态度是平衡的、复杂的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是焦虑的表现、产生的原因和功能。由此可知，焦虑不只是对人们有害，也有积极的作用。所以用C项“Anxiety: A Complex and Misunderstood Emotion(焦虑：一种复杂且被误解的情绪)”作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Do basic first Aid Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies. ____16____. Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support. ____17____. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. Also you can ask for their names, if they know what has happened, and then about their interests. ____18____. You’d better listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin (下巴) and gently guide the face pointing upwards to open up their airways. Perform 30 chest compressions (心肺复苏) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. ____19____. And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole. Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothing, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives. However, if the person has a heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. ____20____ A. Instead, try to cool him B. Remember to stay calm C. Perform first aid immediately D. Here are some tips for first aid E. It is important to take the correct chest compressions F. In the center of the chest, put your two hands together first G. If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“如何进行基本的急救”。 【16题详解】 根据空格前内容“基本急救是指对因窒息、心脏病、药物或其他医疗紧急情况而受伤或生病的人提供的临时帮助。”再根据下文所讲述的是都是急救的方法。承接上句和下文，由此推知，D项Here are some tips for first aid（这里有一些急救的小窍门）切题。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文提示“照顾刚遭受严重伤害的人，包括身体治疗和精神支持。”再根据空格下句“让那个人知道帮助就在路上，一切都会好起来的。”承接上下文，B项Remember to stay calm（记住要保持冷静）切题。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文提示“你最好听听空气进出的声音，并用脸的一侧去感受空气。”承接下文，G项 If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath（如果一个人处于类似睡眠的状态，他可能需要检查呼吸）切题。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据空格下句“然后以每分钟100次的速度按压胸部约2英寸。”承接下文，F项In the center of the chest, put your two hands together first（在胸部中间，先把双手放在一起）切题。下文中的then将上下句联系在一起。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文提示“但是，如果这个人中暑了，不要盖住他或让他保持温暖。”承接上文，A项 Instead, try to cool him（相反，试着让他冷静下来）切题。该项中的Instead表示转折关系，故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Organic, gluten-free, sugar-free... These labels are becoming more well-known, but still not ___21___ in many areas. That’s why Li Ming, a 17-year-old student, ___22___ his own organic snack store called “Green Bites” in his hometown’s downtown area, ___23___ to introduce a healthier snacking alternative. Li Ming and his classmates have always been aware of what they eat. “We love having snacks during breaks, but most of the time, we’re ___24___ with the ingredients and the quality,” Li Ming said. Then, he heard about a famous organic snack brand from a relative who had visited Europe. “I was ___25___ attracted and thought that our town could also benefit from such delicious and healthy snacks,” he added. Fortunately, during a family trip, Li Ming had the chance to visit the place where the brand ___26___. He ___27___ as an intern in a local store that sold these snacks. “I got to taste a wide variety of them and also ___28___ the core values of the brand-providing healthy and natural snacks,” he said. In his town, with a growing number of people concerned about additives and preservatives, ___29___ truly organic snacks was a challenge. So, Li Ming decided to ___30___ this brand of organic snacks back home. Importing and ___31___ the store was no easy feat. There were a lot of procedures to follow. When it came to ___32___ staff, it was also a complicated task. Over 800 applications flooded in. “I ___33___ being involved in the interviews of every applicant,” Li Ming said. He remembered his early entrepreneurial spirit. “Back in junior high, I sold handmade bookmarks and small handicrafts to my schoolmates,” he said. He believes that entrepreneurship is about ___34___ the problems and demands in the daily lives of people and having the courage to take action to meet those ___35___ 21. A. ordinary B. popular C. essential D. crucial 22. A. expanded B. ran C. visited D. repaired 23. A. aiming B. claiming C. demanding D. struggling 24. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. annoyed D. familiar 25. A. merely B. hardly C. occasionally D. instantly 26. A. originated B. disappeared C. operated D. encountered 27. A. instructed B. left C. served D. traveled 28 A. followed B. changed C. grasped D. questioned 29. A. finding B. selling C. storing D. eating 30. A. bring B. fetch C. carry D. send 31. A. setting up B. setting out C. setting down D. setting off 32. A. training B. managing C. hiring D. firing 33. A. handed over B. insisted on C. resorted to D. put off 34. A. solving B. ignoring C. identifying D. creating 35. A. promises B. chances C. requirements D. responses 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Li Ming创立有机零食店的经历及感悟。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些标签变得越来越为人所知，但在许多地区仍然不流行。A. ordinary普通的；B. popular流行的；C. essential必要的；D. crucial关键的。根据空前“becoming more well-known”及“but still not”可知，前后为转折关系，这些标签变得越来越为人所知，但在许多地区仍然不流行。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么17岁的学生Li Ming在家乡的市中心经营着一家名为“Green Bites”的有机零食店，旨在引入一种更健康的零食替代品。A. expanded扩展；B. ran经营；C. visited访问；D. repaired修理。根据空后“his own organic snack store”可知，Li Ming经营着自己的有机零食店。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么17岁的学生Li Ming在家乡的市中心经营着一家名为“Green Bites”的有机零食店，旨在引入一种更健康的零食替代品。A. aiming旨在；B. claiming声称；C. demanding要求；D. struggling挣扎。根据空后“introduce a healthier snacking alternative”可知，Li Ming经营零食店是为了介绍一种更健康的零食替代品。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Li Ming说：“我们喜欢在课间吃零食，但大多数时候，我们对零食的成分和质量感到失望。”A. satisfied满意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据空前“but”可知，此处为转折关系，前面说喜欢吃零食，后面应该是对零食的成分和质量不满意。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：“我立刻被吸引了，并且认为我们的小镇也能从这些美味又健康的零食中受益。”A. merely仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. occasionally偶尔；D. instantly立即。根据空后“and thought that our town could also benefit from such delicious and healthy snacks”可知，他很快就有了这样的想法，说明是立刻被吸引了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在一次家庭旅行中，Li Ming有机会参观了该品牌的发源地。A. originated起源；B. disappeared消失；C. operated运营；D. encountered遇到。根据空前“visit the place where the brand”可知，是去参观品牌起源的地方。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在当地一家销售这些零食的商店担任实习生。A. instructed指导；B. left离开；C. served服务；D. traveled旅行。根据空后“as”可知，“serve as”是固定短语，意为“担任、充当”，这里表示他在商店里担任实习生。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我品尝了各种各样的零食，也掌握了这个品牌的核心价值观——提供健康和天然的零食。”A. followed跟随；B. changed改变；C. grasped掌握；D. questioned质疑。根据空后“the core values of the brand”可知，是掌握了品牌的核心价值观。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的小镇上，随着越来越多的人关注添加剂和防腐剂，找到真正的有机零食是一个挑战。A. finding找到；B. selling销售；C. storing储存；D. eating吃。根据空前“with a growing number of people concerned about additives and preservatives”和空后“a challenge”可知，找到真正的有机零食是一个挑战。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Li Ming决定把这种有机零食品牌带回家。A. bring带来；B. fetch取来；C. carry携带；D. send发送。根据空后“this brand of organic snacks back”可知，“bring...back”是固定短语，意为“把……带回来”，这里表示把这种有机零食品牌带回家。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：进口和开设商店并非易事。A. setting up建立、开设；B. setting out出发；C. setting down放置；D. setting off出发。根据空后“the store”可知，是开设商店。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当涉及到雇佣员工时，这也是一项复杂的任务。A. training培训；B. managing管理；C. hiring雇佣；D. firing解雇。根据空后“Over 800 applications flooded in.”可知，有很多申请涌来，说明是在雇佣员工。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Li Ming说：“我坚持参与对每一位申请人的面试。”A. handed over移交；B. insisted on坚持；C. resorted to求助于；D. put off推迟。根据空后“being involved in the interviews of every applicant”可知，他坚持参与对每个申请人的面试。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为创业是识别人们日常生活中的问题和需求，并有勇气采取行动来满足这些需求。A. solving解决；B. ignoring忽视；C. identifying识别；D. creating创造。根据空后“the problems and demands in the daily lives of people”可知，创业首先要识别出人们生活中的问题和需求。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为创业是识别人们日常生活中的问题和需求，并有勇气采取行动来满足这些需求。A. promises承诺；B. chances机会；C. requirements需求；D. responses回应。根据空前“the problems and demands”可知，此处要满足这些需求。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A skull of the dinosaur, named Guemesia ochoai, was discovered in Argentina. Researchers said it likely belongs to a meat-eating, or carnivorous, group of dinosaurs ____36____ (call) abelisaurs. These dinosaurs walked on two legs and had very short arms, even ____37____ (short) than those of North America’s Tyrannosaurus rex. The short arms may have forced Guemesia ____38____ (depend) more on its powerful skull and jaws. “Guemesia is so different ____39____ other meat-eating dinosaurs, which allows us to understand that we’re dealing with a ____40____ (total) new species,” said Agnolin Federico, the lead writer of a study on the dinosaur that was published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. The animals existed for a few million years before ____41____ asteroid (小行星) hit what is now Mexico’s Yucatan peninsula. That event, about 66 millions years ago, led to a series of ____42____ (disaster) that killed all the dinosaurs and many other animals. In total, about 75 percent of Earth’s species ____43____ (destroy) as a result of the asteroid. Scientists believe abelisaurs lived on what is now Africa, South America and India. Several abelisaurs have been dug up in Argentina in the past but almost all of them were in southern Patagonia, far from the site ____44____ Guemesia was found. Guemesia takes its name from Argentine independence hero Martin Miguel de Guemes and Javier Ochoa, a museum worker who made the ____45____ (discover). 【答案】36. called 37. shorter 38. to depend 39. from 40. totally 41. an 42. disasters 43. were destroyed 44. where 45. discovery 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是阿根廷科学家发现了一种生活在大约7000万年前新的食肉恐龙的古代遗骸。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员表示，它可能属于一种叫做阿贝龙的食肉恐龙。句中谓语是belongs to，空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语，dinosaurs和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填called。 【37题详解】 考查比较级。句意：这些恐龙用两条腿走路，手臂很短，甚至比北美的雷克斯暴龙还短。由than可知，空格处用比较级shorter，故填shorter。 【38题详解】 考查不定式。句意：短臂可能迫使Guemesia更多地依靠其强大的头骨和下颚。force sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“迫使某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to depend。故填to depend。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：发表在Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology上的一篇关于这种恐龙的研究报告的主要作者Agnolin Federico说：“Guemesia与其他食肉恐龙非常不同，这让我们明白，我们面对的是一个全新的物种。”be different from是固定短语，意为“和……不同”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：发表在Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology上的一篇关于这种恐龙的研究报告的主要作者Agnolin Federico说：“Guemesia与其他食肉恐龙非常不同，这让我们明白，我们面对的是一个全新的物种。”空格处用副词totally修饰形容词new，totally意为“完全”，故填totally。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在小行星撞击现在的墨西哥尤卡坦半岛之前，这种动物已经存在了几百万年。asteroid是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，asteroid是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【42题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：那次事件发生在大约6600万年前，导致了一系列的灾难，所有的恐龙和许多其他动物都灭绝了。a series of后要加可数名词复数，故填disasters。 【43题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：总的来说，地球上大约75%的物种因小行星的撞击而灭绝。地球上的物种是被毁，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语75 percent of Earth’s species是复数，因此空格处是were destroyed。故填were destroyed。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：过去曾在阿根廷出土过几具阿伯龙化石，但几乎所有化石都在Patagonia南部，远离发现Guemesia的地点。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词site是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：Guemesia的名字来源于阿根廷独立英雄Martin Miguel de Guemes和发现这一物种的博物馆工作人员Javier Ochoa。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“Guemesia的名字来源于阿根廷独立英雄Martin Miguel de Guemes和发现这一物种的博物馆工作人员Javier Ochoa”，空格处意为“发现”，名词是discovery，此处是一个发现，因此空格处用单数，故填discovery。 第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校于上周举办了中国古典音乐节。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点及参加人员； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 活动的反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：乐器instruments；古筝Chinese zither；二胡erhu A Chinese Classical Music Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Chinese Classical Music Festival Last week, our school held a Chinese classical music festival in the concert hall to promote Chinese traditional culture. All the students participated in it. During the festival, classics played by Chinese classical instruments, such as erhu and Chinese zither, were amazing, among which High Mountain and Flowing Water drew the most attention. Also, what interested the students most was that an opportunity was provided to learn these instruments from some experts. The festival turned out to be a success. Having participated in it, we all realized that we should be responsible for inheriting and popularizing our traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校于上周举办了中国古典音乐节。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 促进：promote→develop 参加：participate in→take part in 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Having participated in it, we all realized that we should be responsible for inheriting and popularizing our traditional culture. 拓展句：After we have participated in it, we all realized that we should be responsible for inheriting and popularizing our traditional culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] During the festival, classics played by Chinese classical instruments, such as erhu and Chinese zither, were amazing, among which High Mountain and Flowing Water drew the most attention. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Also, what interested the students most was that an opportunity was provided to learn these instruments from some experts. (运用了what引导主语从句) 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。 2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行动类： ①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply ②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing 情绪类： ①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion ②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. (由It was...that结构引导的强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临澧一中2025年上学期高二英语入学考试试卷 试卷说明： 1．试卷分值：150分；建议时长：120分钟； 2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1．What is the woman's plan for the weekend? A．To visit relatives. B．To relax at home. C．To clean the house. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a car. B．In a test room. C．At the railway station. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A hotel booking. B．A family gathering. C．A travel plan. 4．How does the woman sound? A．Worried. B．Calm. C．Angry. 5．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Go for lunch. B．Have a break. C．Sit by the window. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How many classes did Tommy have a day in the third grade? A．Eight. B．Six. C．Five. 7．What did Tommy do in the afternoon? A．He introduced himself. B．He took a history class. C．He got new books. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the boy need a new uniform? A．He has grown taller. B．He has joined a new team. C．He has worn out his old uniform. 9．When will the speakers go shopping? A．This Saturday. B．This Friday. C．This Thursday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To extend an invitation. B．To express thanks. C．To seek advice. 11．What kind of movies does the woman like? A．Love movies. B．Adventure movies. C．Action movies. 12．What will the man do next? A．Visit his friend. B．Pick a movie. C．Make a call. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the woman want the man to close the window? A．Because of the cold weather. B．Because of the annoying smell. C．Because of the outside noise. 14．Which aspect of the neighborhood attracted the speakers at first? A．The nice park. B．The big parking lot. C．The good barbecue restaurant. 15．What does the man like about the neighborhood? A．Its facilities. B．Its transportation. C．Its natural environment. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where does Janice come from? A．Spain. B．Russia. C．Italy. 18．Which of the following words best describes Janice? A．Careful. B．Creative. C．Brave. 19．What did Janice see in the forest? A．A bear. B．A lion. C．An elephant. 20．How did Janice's father make a living? A．He trained animals. B．He treated animals. C．He raised animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。） A Fundraising Support Volunteers About this opportunity If you are looking for a volunteer position at this time and are located in Queensland this role could be perfect for you! Arthritis Queensland is looking for some warm and engaging Fundraising Support Volunteers. These volunteers will call our donors and supporters to let them know how much we appreciate their help! There is no asking for donations in this role. This is an online role and will be done from your own home. The shifts are flexible and will be on an agreed schedule. Full training will be provided before you begin. All that you will need for this role is a reliable telephone and a computer with a reliable Internet connection. Please read the Arthritis Queensland position description and fill in our application form (the link will be sent to you after you express your interest). From there we’ll review your application and you may be invited for a phone interview to discuss the role. We look forward to hearing from you! Additional requirements ●Excellent communication skills ●Comfortable with using Microsoft IT packages ●Willing to obtain a Police Check (organised through Arthritis Queensland) ●Strong customer service skills and a friendly phone manner Time Required ●Up to 15 hours over two days per week Suitable for ●Online & Remote Volunteers ●People with disability 1. What does Arthritis Queensland ask the volunteers to do? A. Provide financial support. B. Make thank-you calls. C. Organize fundraising events. D. Ask for donations online. 2. What is required of applicants? A. Being skilled at using Microsoft IT packages. B. Attending a face-to-face interview. C. Having a large customer base. D. Being available on weekends. 3 Who are most likely to apply? A. Those who can’t afford a computer. B. Those who live outside Queensland. C. Those who prefer to work from home. D. Those who don’t like engaging with people. B Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright’ based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain. When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over time. Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing. If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain. 4. What might “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Gambling. B. Binge-watching. C. TV series. D. Brain. 5. In what way is binge-watching like gambling? A. The long time sitting. B. The changes of feeling. C. The snacking on junk food. D. The immediate satisfaction. 6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Do’s and don’ts of binge-watching. B. The tips on how to develop a health y lifestyle. C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching. D. The reasons why binge-watching is problematic. 7. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Binge-watching: The Result of Addiction B. Binge-watching: A Must of A Better Life C. Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain D. Binge-watching: Gradual Harm on Your Health C Art may not be a uniquely human patent. Apes (猿), monkeys, elephants, dolphins and even rabbits can be encouraged to express themselves via pencil and paper. New research on the artistic efforts of apes suggests that their work varies according to changes in the world around them. The new study, published in the journal Animals, focuses on hundreds of drawings produced by five female apes at Japan’s Tama Zoological Park, where keepers provided them with crayons and paper over many years as part of a behavioural enrichment programme. One of the apes, named Molly, was especially productive. She only started drawing on her54th birthday, but from that point on, until her death five years later, she produced about 1, 300 pictures. She drew almost every day, creating more complex pictures than her companions. “I don’t know if we can describe her as a genius,” says Sueur, a biologist in the park. “Such differences are often observed between individuals of a species, with some smarter than others.” Sueur and his colleagues identified individual differences between the apes’ artistic styles, in terms of their preferred colors, the types of shapes they drew and the space they filled on the paper. Only Moly routinely filled most of the space available. Moly’s style changed with the season too. In summer and winter, greens dominated her pictures, but she switched to pinks and purples in spring and autumn. Appealingly, she opted for red whenever another female in the group was giving birth, which may indicate that her paintings are something more than purely abstract. “We’ve tried not to overinterpret,” says Sueur. “It could be earlier representational art.” The biologists suggest that apes may provide clues to the development of artistic skills in humans. Like children, and unlike other species known to put pen to paper, the apes needed no reward to participate in the task, suggesting that they enjoy it for its own interest. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Animals’ artwork style remains unchanged. B. Female animals do much better in art creation. C. Animals can create masterpieces through efforts. D. Some animals can acquire artistic skills like humans. 9. What might influence the apes’ performance in art creation? A. Their starting age of creation. B. Their preferred seasons. C. Individual differences between them. D. The quantity of their creation. 10. What do the underlined words “opted for” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Chose. B. Described. C. Interpreted. D. Abandoned. 11. What can be concluded from apes’ acquiring artistic skills? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The sooner begun, the better done. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. God helps those who help themselves. D In American society, anxiety is widespread. In fact, anxiety disorders are one of the most common mental health challenges in the United States, and they impact more than 31 percent of the population at some point in their lifetime (NAMI, 2024). As a therapist, I frequently see clients come to therapy who are seeking support for anxiety. After all, anxiety doesn’t feel good. It can keep us up at night, bring feelings of danger, contribute to racing thoughts, cause hypervigilance, leave us feeling distracted and detached, make us feel sick, and more. The issue, though, isn’t anxiety itself, but when our brains or bodies become stuck in an anxiety cycle or interpret something as dangerous that isn’t. This isn’t our body’s fault, but instead is frequently a response to trauma, chronic stress, life circumstances, or genetic influences that can leave some brains more vulnerable to overdrive. Anxiety is a physiological response that has meaning. It has purpose. It is there to protect us from danger. When we understand the function our anxiety is playing, that knowledge alerts (提醒) us to what we need and can foster self-compassion (自我同情). As Karen Young discusses in her book Hey Warrior, anxiety is a sign of a strong working brain (even if anxiety might be a bit overprotective). Understanding our anxiety brings us one step closer to coping with it and caring for ourselves through it. Here are a few important functions of anxiety: Alert us to danger; Wake our body up and give us the energy that we need in certain situations; Make us more aware of our surroundings, people around us, and situations (and how they are impacting us); Help us recognize that this situation or relationship is like one in the past that caused us harm; Motivate us to complete the tasks we need to do; Remind us about things that are important to us and move us toward taking the steps we need to take to accomplish our goals; Bring awareness about how others are doing and urge us to care for them. Without a little bit of anxiety in our lives, we might not have the energy to do what we want or be who we want to be. The challenge comes in when our nervous system has been under chronic (长期的) stress and has challenges “turning off” or being in chronic “protection mode”, as I like to call it. 12. What is the main issue concerning anxiety according to the therapist? A. Anxiety itself. B. Our brain’s or body’s response to anxiety. C. The purpose of anxiety. D. The physiological response of anxiety. 13. How does Karen Young describe anxiety in her book Hey Warrior? A. A sign of weakness. B. A sign of a broken brain. C. A sign of laziness. D. A sign of a strong working brain. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards anxiety according to the last paragraph? A. Entirely negative. B. Entirely positive. C. Balanced and mixed. D. Undecided and confused. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Understanding the Causes of Anxiety B. The Benefits of Experiencing Anxiety C. Anxiety: A Complex and Misunderstood Emotion D. Anxiety as a Sign of a Strong Working Brain 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Do basic first Aid Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies. ____16____. Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support. ____17____. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. Also you can ask for their names, if they know what has happened, and then about their interests. ____18____. You’d better listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin (下巴) and gently guide the face pointing upwards to open up their airways. Perform 30 chest compressions (心肺复苏) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. ____19____. And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole. Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothing, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives. However, if the person has a heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. ____20____ A. Instead, try to cool him B. Remember to stay calm C. Perform first aid immediately D. Here are some tips for first aid E. It is important to take the correct chest compressions F. In the center of the chest, put your two hands together first G. If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Organic gluten-free, sugar-free... These labels are becoming more well-known, but still not ___21___ in many areas. That’s why Li Ming, a 17-year-old student, ___22___ his own organic snack store called “Green Bites” in his hometown’s downtown area, ___23___ to introduce a healthier snacking alternative. Li Ming and his classmates have always been aware of what they eat. “We love having snacks during breaks, but most of the time, we’re ___24___ with the ingredients and the quality,” Li Ming said. Then, he heard about a famous organic snack brand from a relative who had visited Europe. “I was ___25___ attracted and thought that our town could also benefit from such delicious and healthy snacks,” he added. Fortunately, during a family trip, Li Ming had the chance to visit the place where the brand ___26___. He ___27___ as an intern in a local store that sold these snacks. “I got to taste a wide variety of them and also ___28___ the core values of the brand-providing healthy and natural snacks,” he said. In his town, with a growing number of people concerned about additives and preservatives, ___29___ truly organic snacks was a challenge. So, Li Ming decided to ___30___ this brand of organic snacks back home. Importing and ___31___ the store was no easy feat. There were a lot of procedures to follow. When it came to ___32___ staff, it was also a complicated task. Over 800 applications flooded in. “I ___33___ being involved in the interviews of every applicant,” Li Ming said. He remembered his early entrepreneurial spirit. “Back in junior high, I sold handmade bookmarks and small handicrafts to my schoolmates,” he said. He believes that entrepreneurship is about ___34___ the problems and demands in the daily lives of people and having the courage to take action to meet those ___35___ 21. A. ordinary B. popular C. essential D. crucial 22 A. expanded B. ran C. visited D. repaired 23. A. aiming B. claiming C. demanding D. struggling 24. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. annoyed D. familiar 25. A. merely B. hardly C. occasionally D. instantly 26 A. originated B. disappeared C. operated D. encountered 27. A. instructed B. left C. served D. traveled 28. A. followed B. changed C. grasped D. questioned 29. A. finding B. selling C. storing D. eating 30. A. bring B. fetch C. carry D. send 31. A. setting up B. setting out C. setting down D. setting off 32. A. training B. managing C. hiring D. firing 33. A. handed over B. insisted on C. resorted to D. put off 34. A. solving B. ignoring C. identifying D. creating 35. A. promises B. chances C. requirements D. responses 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A skull of the dinosaur, named Guemesia ochoai, was discovered in Argentina. Researchers said it likely belongs to a meat-eating, or carnivorous, group of dinosaurs ____36____ (call) abelisaurs. These dinosaurs walked on two legs and had very short arms, even ____37____ (short) than those of North America’s Tyrannosaurus rex. The short arms may have forced Guemesia ____38____ (depend) more on its powerful skull and jaws. “Guemesia is so different ____39____ other meat-eating dinosaurs, which allows us to understand that we’re dealing with a ____40____ (total) new species,” said Agnolin Federico, the lead writer of a study on the dinosaur that was published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. The animals existed for a few million years before ____41____ asteroid (小行星) hit what is now Mexico’s Yucatan peninsula. That event, about 66 millions years ago, led to a series of ____42____ (disaster) that killed all the dinosaurs and many other animals. In total, about 75 percent of Earth’s species ____43____ (destroy) as a result of the asteroid. Scientists believe abelisaurs lived on what is now Africa, South America and India. Several abelisaurs have been dug up in Argentina in the past but almost all of them were in southern Patagonia, far from the site ____44____ Guemesia was found. Guemesia takes its name from Argentine independence hero Martin Miguel de Guemes and Javier Ochoa, a museum worker who made the ____45____ (discover). 第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校于上周举办了中国古典音乐节。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点及参加人员； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 活动的反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：乐器instruments；古筝Chinese zither；二胡erhu A Chinese Classical Music Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$