五、完形层面——辨析词,生僻词,熟词生义,高频短语-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案全书Word(经典版)

2025-04-11
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河北华冠图书有限公司
进店逛逛

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(光线)撒满,使沐浴(在光线里) 表示 cover sth with light,常用于be bathed in结构 v. 洗澡 表示 have a bath 2.boom v. 迅速发展,激增,繁荣昌盛 表示have a period of rapid growth; become bigger, more successful, etc. 3.boost v. 使增长,使兴旺 表示make sth increase, or become better or more successful 4.cease v. 使停止,终止 表示stop sth from happening or existing 5.compose v. 组成,构成 相当于 make up v. 作曲 表示write music n. 撰写(信函、讲稿、诗歌等) 表示write a letter, poem, etc. 6.conduct v. 实施,组织 相当于carry out, organize 等 7.conquer v. 击败,战胜;对付,控制 表示 defeat sb或succeed in dealing with or controlling sth 8.consult v. 咨询,请教 表示go to sb for advice/opinions v. 商量 表示exchange ideas or discuss sth with sb 9.dismiss v. 不予考虑,摒弃,对……不屑一提 表示decide that sb/sth is not important and not worth thinking or talking about v. 去除,消除,摒除(思想、感情等) 表示put thoughts or feelings out of one's mind v. 解雇,免职,开除 表示officially remove sb from his or her job,相当于fire 10.distinguish v. 辨别,区分 表示recognize the difference between two people or things,相当于tell(识别,区分) 11.distribute v. 分发 表示share sth between a number of people,相当于hand out 12.embrace v. 拥抱 相当于hug v. 欣然接受 表示 accept sth with enthusiasm 13.encounter v. 遭遇 相当于meet with sth, run into sth v. 偶遇 相当于 come across sb/sth 14.facilitate v. 促进,促使;使便利 表示to make an action or a process possible or easier,相当于promote 15.integrate v. (使)合并,成为一体 表示to combine two or more things so that they work together 16.interpret v. 把………理解为,领会 表示to decide that sth has a particular meaning and to understand it in this way v. 口译 表示 to translate one language into another as you hear it 17.investigate v. 调查,侦查(某事) 表示find out the truth through careful examination,相当于examine, look into, inquire into 等 18.perceive v. 注意到,意识到,察觉到 表示to notice or become aware of sth v. 将……理解为,将……视为,认为 表示to understand or think of sb/sth in a particular way 19.prohibit v. 禁止;阻止 相当于forbid, ban, stop, prevent等 20.quote v. 引用,引述 表示to repeat the exact words that another person has said or written,相当于refer to 21.resemble v. 看起来像,像 相当于look like 或be similar to 22.Reserve v. 预订 表示ask for sth in advance,相当于book v. 保留 表示keep sth for use in the future,相当于keep 23.submit v. 提交 当用于submit sth to sb结构时,表示send a proposal, report or request to sb in written form v. 顺从 当用于submit oneself to sb结构时,表示give in to sb 24.substitute v. 代替,取代 常用搭配是substitute A for B, substitute B with/by A,表示take the place of sb/sth else,相当于replace 25.suspend v. 暂缓,中止 表示to officially delay sth, to arrange for sth to happen later than planned v. 暂停 表示to officially stop sth for a time 26.tackle v. 应付,处理,解决(难题或局面) 表示to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation 27.tremble v. 颤抖,哆嗦 表示shake in excitement or fright,常用于tremble with sth结构 类型2 名词 单词 释义 语义联想助记 1.allowance n. 津贴 表示money given regularly for a special purpose n. 零用钱 相当于pocket money 2.atmosphere n. 大气 表示the mixture of gases surrounding the earth n. 空气 表示the air around a place n. 氛围 表示the feeling or mood you have in a place or situation 3.budget n. 预算 表示the money that is available to an organization or a person,常用搭配为on a tight budget , within budget, over budget 4.capability n. 能力,才能 表示the ability or qualities necessary to do sth 5.capacity n. 容量,容积;容纳能力 表示the number of things or people that a container or space can hold n. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力 表示the ability to understand or to do sth 6.category n.类别,种类 表示a group of people or things with particular features in common,相当于kind, variety, sort 7.coincidence n. 巧合 表示the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance 8.conductor n. 指挥 表示a person who stands in front of an orchestra and directs the performance n. 列车长 表示a person who is in charge of a train and travels with it n. 售票员 表示a person whose job is to collect money from passengers or check their tickets 9.criterion n. 标准,准则 表示a standard or principle by which sth is judged,相当于standard,其复数形式是criteria 10.deposit n. 存款 表示the money you put into the bank account n. 订金 表示the money given as the first part of a larger payment 11.depression n. 沮丧;萧条期 表示the state of feeling very sad and hopeless或a period when there is little economic activity and a lot of unemployment 12.dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境 表示a difficult situation in which you have to choose between things of equal importance,相当于difficulty等 13.fantasy n. 幻想;想象 表示the act of imagining things; a person's imagination,相当于imagination 14.initiative n. 倡议,新方案 相当于a new plan n. 主动性,积极性,自发性 表示the ability to decide and act on your own without waiting for sb to tell you what to do 15.mission n. 使命;使团 表示an important official job时,相当于task 或assignment等;也可表示a group of people doing such a job 16.opposition n. 反对,反抗 表示the act of strongly disagreeing with sb or sth时,相当于resistance n. 对手 表示the people that you are competing against,相当于opponent 17.privilege n. 特殊利益 表示a special right or advantage,相当于an exclusive right, special treatment等 n. 荣幸 表示something you feel proud of,相当于honour 18.prospect n. 前景,展望,设想 表示an idea of what might or will happen in the future,相当于vision, outlook 19.qualification n. 资格,学历;资历 表示something showing your level of education or training or something needed for an activity, which stands for a person’s status, condition, capacity etc. 20.receipt n. 收据,收条 表示a piece of paper that shows goods or services have been paid for 21.receptionist n. 接待员 在不同语境中相当于greeter, desk clerk或secretary 22.recreation n. 消遣,娱乐 表示the fact of people doing things for enjoyment,相当于entertainment,pleasure, amusement等 23.reputation n. 声誉,名声 表示the opinion that people have about what sb/sth be like,相当于fame, celebrity等 24.restriction n. 限制法规;限制规定 相当于limitation 25.territory n. (个人、群体、动物等占据的)领域,领地,地盘 表示an area that one person, group, animal, etc. considers as their own and defends against others who try to enter it 26.welfare n. (个体或群体的)幸福,福祉,安康 表示the general health, happiness and safety of a person, an animal or a group,相当于well­being 类型3 形容词 单词 释义 语义联想助记 1.abstract adj. 抽象的(与具体经验相对) 表示existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical reality,反义词concrete(具体的) 2.abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的 相当于plentiful 3.accessible adj. 可到达的,可接近的,可进入的;易懂的 表示that can be reached, entered, etc.或easy to understand 4.adequate adj. 足够的;(品质)足够好的 表示enough in quantity or good enough in quality,相当于enough, sufficient 等 5.available adj. 可获得的;可购得的;可找到的 表示(of things) that you can get, buy or find adj. 有空的 表示(of a person) free to see or talk to people 6.awesome adj. 令人惊叹的,很困难的,可怕的 表示very impressive or difficult and perhaps rather frightening adj. 很好的(或极好玩的等) 表示very good, enjoyable, etc. 7.awful adj. 很坏的,极讨厌的 表示very bad or unpleasant 8.complicated adj. 难懂的,复杂的;难处理的 表示difficult to deal with or understand because of so many parts or aspects,相当于complex 9.concrete adj. 具体的 表示based on facts, not on ideas or guesses,相当于specific 10.cosy adj. 温暖舒适的 表示warm, comfortable and safe 11.decent adj. 像样的,相当不错的 表示of a good enough standard or quality adj. 正派的,合乎礼节的 表示honest and fair; treating people with respect 12.delicate adj. 易碎的 表示easily damaged or broken adj. 虚弱的 表示not strong and easily becoming ill adj. 精美的,小巧玲珑的 表示small and having a beautiful shape or appearance adj. 需要小心处理的,微妙的 表示showing or needing skilful, careful or sensitive treatment adj. 清淡可口的;清香的 表示light and pleasant; not strong 13.intelligent adj. 聪明的 表示good at learning,understanding and thinking in a logical way,相当于 bright, clever, smart等 14.odd adj. 奇怪的,反常的 相当于strange或unusual 15.original adj. 起初的 表示existing at the beginning,相当于initial 16.precise adj. 准确的;确切的 表示clear and accurate 17.respective adj. 分别的,各自的 表示belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned 18.ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的,荒谬的,荒唐的 表示very silly or unreasonable,相当于absurd, silly等 19.rigid adj. 严格死板的,僵硬的 表示very strict and difficult to change,相当于inflexible 20.skeptical adj. 怀疑的 表示having doubts about sth,相当于suspicious, doubtful等 21.substantial adj. 大量的,价值巨大的,重大的 表示large in amount, value or importance,相当于considerable, significant 22.sufficient adj. 足够的,充足的 相当于enough, adequate 23.transparent adj. 透明的;显而易见的 表示allowing you to see through it或allowing you to see the truth easily 类型4 副词 单词 释义 语义联想助记 1.consequently adv. 因此,所以 用于表示因果关系中的结果,相当于as a result, therefore, thus, accordingly, hence等 2.constantly adv. 一直;重复不断地 表示all the time or repeatedly,相当于continually, endlessly等 3.deliberately adv. 故意地 表示done in a way that is planned or intended,相当于intentionally, on purpose, purposely, by design等 4.frequently adv. 频繁地,经常 表示at short intervals,相当于often等 5.gracefully adv. 优美地;得体地 表示in a graceful manner,相当于politely等 6.individually adv. 分别地,单独地 表示separately, rather than as a group,意思与separately, personally等接近 7.initially adv. 最初 表示at the beginning,相当于originally, at first等 8.literally adv. (强调事实可能令人惊讶)真正地,确实地 表示used to emphasize the truth of sth that may seem surprising 9.occasionally adv. 偶尔 表示sometimes but not often,含义接近于once in a while, now and then, at times, from time to time等 10.punctually adv. 准时地;如期地 表示at the arranged or correct time,相当于 on time (三)熟词生义 1.address n. 地址,住址,网址;电子邮箱地址;称呼;致词;讲话;演讲 v. 称呼;发表演说;同……讲话;提出;写地址;处理;解决 ①Mr Howard gave an address on economic strategies in Asia. 霍华德先生发表了关于亚洲经济战略的演讲。 ②Most people call me Bob. How do I address you? 大家叫我鲍勃,我怎么称呼你? ③Please address all enquiries to this office. 一切查询请向本办公室提出。 ④There is a letter addressed to you. 有封写给你的信。 ⑤The next meeting will address the problem of truancy. 下次会议将着手解决逃课问题。 ⑥He addressed me in low tunes. 他低声与我交谈。 2.against prep. 反对,逆着,倚靠着 prep. 与……形成对照;防备;以……为背景;与……竞争 ①The white building looks beautiful against the blue sky. 在蓝天的衬托下,这栋白楼看起来很漂亮。 ②She was forced to go there against her will. 她被迫违背自己的意愿去那里。 ③Put the ladder against the wall. 把梯子靠着墙放置。 ④We are all taking medicine against the flu. 我们都在服药预防流感。 ⑤—Let's have a further talk. —Sorry, I don't have time to talk. My report is due on Friday and I am in a race against time. ——我们深谈一下吧。 ——对不起,我没时间谈。我的报告周五到期,我在与时间赛跑呢。 3.air n. 空气,天空 v. 发表(意见等);使通风,使通气 ①At the meeting, everyone had a chance to air their views. 会上,每个人都有机会发表意见。 ②She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗户使房间通风。 4.allow vt. 允许,准许 vt. 给予,使得到;容许(与of连用);体谅,顾及(与for连用);预留,预计 ①They allowed him £1,000 one year for expenses. 他们给他每年1,000英镑的开销。 ②The situations allow of no excuse. 形势不容许拖延。 ③We must allow for his youth. 我们应当体谅他年轻。 ④We should allow 15 minutes for delay. 我们应该预留15分钟以防耽搁。 5.attend vt. 出席,参加 vt. 侍候,照应(与on/upon 连用);处理,料理(与to连用) ①He had to attend (on) the very sick patients. 他不得不照顾重病患者。 ②You should know how to attend to the problem. 你应该知道如何处理这个问题。 6.build vt. 建造,建筑 n. 体格;体形 ①We're of the same build. 我们体形相同。 ②He is a man of strong build. 他是个体格健壮的人。 7.charge n. 费用 vt. 收费,索价 vt. 负责;指控;猛冲,攻击;充电;装(满) ①He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。 ②Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。 ③I have to charge my mobile phone every night. 我每晚得给手机充电。 ④He immediately charged a gun with powder. 他立刻用火药填满炮。 8.coin n. 硬币 vt. 造币,铸币;杜撰(新单词或短语) adj. 投币式的,自助式的 ①The government has decided to coin more one­yuan pieces. 政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。 ②Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要杜撰谁也不懂的词语。 ③There is a coin washing machine near his house. 他家附近有一台投币式的洗衣机。 9.collect vt. 收集 vt. 收(租,税,账等),募捐;领取(信件等);使镇静,集中(思想等);接走 ①His work is to collect the electricity fee every month. 他的工作是每月收取电费。 ②Today it is his turn to collect the children from school. 今天该轮到他把孩子们从学校接回去。 ③Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas. 在你开始讲话之前,你应当集中你的思想和意念。 10.count vt. 数数,计算 v. 依靠,依赖(与on连用);认为,看作;有价值,重要 ①You can count on my help. 你可以依赖我的帮助。 ②We count it an honor to help those in need. 我们把帮助需要的人看作是荣耀的事。 ③Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。 11.cover vt. 覆盖 n. 盖子 vt. 占(一片面积);走完(一段路程);读(多少页书);进行新闻采访;够付(费用) ①The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。 ②I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。 ③He was sent to cover a fire for a newspaper. 他被派去为报纸采访失火的新闻。 ④These expenses are covered by the state. 这些费用都由国家负担。 12.drive vt. 开车 vt. 驱使 n. 干劲;驱动力;车程;捐赠活动 ①It's a 2­hour drive from Birmingham. 从伯明翰开车要两个小时。 ②He still has plenty of drive and ambition. 他仍然充满干劲、雄心勃勃。 ③The noise outside almost drove him mad. 外面的噪音几乎使他发疯。 ④Food drive helps hungry people. 通过“食物募捐活动”帮助饥民。 13.employ vt. 雇用 vt. 使用,采用;利用;忙于 ①Why didn't you employ the new method? 你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢? ②She employs her time wisely. 她善于利用时间。 14.exercise vt.& n. 练习;锻炼;运动 vt. 运用(权力),发挥 ①She is good at exercising her intelligence to solve the problem. 她善于运用智慧解决问题。 ②It exercised a strong influence towards goodwill between the two great English speaking peoples. 这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善发挥了巨大作用。 15.figure n. 数字,人像;画像;图;图表 n. 人物 v. 领会,懂得;推测,判断,估计 ①They are all great figures of history. 他们都是历史上的伟大人物。 ②We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。 ③I figure he'll be back soon. 我估计他很快会回来。 16.gift n. 礼物 n. 天赋 vt. 送礼物 ①He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。 ②They celebrated the festival with the local people and gifted the children there. 他们与当地人一起庆祝节日,并送给孩子们礼物。 17.hit vt. 打 vt. 袭击;使产生严重影响;使想起;达到;引起轰动 n. 打击;命中;击中;成功 ①Last week typhoon hit the coastal areas. 上周台风袭击了沿海地区。 ②The plan to charge motorists £75 a year to use the motorway is going to hit me hard. 每年向开车跑高速的人征收75英镑的方案将对我造成严重的影响。 ③Then the answer hit me. 然后我突然就想到了答案。 ④Oil prices hit record levels yesterday. 昨天石油价格达到了新高。 ⑤The report hit the front pages of newspapers across America. 这则报道在美国成了头条新闻。 ⑥The song became a massive hit in 1945. 这首歌在1945年取得了巨大成功。 18.hold vt. 拿着,握着;召开,举行 vt. 使身体保持某种姿势;抑制,控制;容纳;占有,占据;担任;拥有,持有(观点、金钱、土地、职位等);保持,继续;认为,以为 ①Hold this position for a count of 10. 保持这个姿势别动,数到10。 ②They all held their breath to expect the final results. 他们都屏住气等待最后的结果。 ③The room can hold twenty people. 这屋子可容纳20个人。 ④She held an important position at the bank. 她在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。 ⑤My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter. 对于这件事,我和丈夫持不同意见。 ⑥Do you think the good weather can hold? 你认为好天气能持续下去吗? ⑦We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. 我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。 19.land n. 陆地,土地 v. (使)登陆 vt. 捕(鱼),抓住或钓上(鱼);获得,取得 ①Finally the fisherman landed a big catfish. 最后渔夫钓上一条大鲇鱼。 ②Two weeks later, he landed a well­paid job. 两周后,他找到一份收入很高的工作。 ③He was glad to land a contract with a Japanese firm. 他很高兴揽到一份与一家日本公司的合同。 20.last adj. 最后的 vt. 持续,延续;使得以维持 adj. 最不可能的 ①The festival lasted two days. 节日持续了两天。 ②The food will last us another week. 食品够我们再吃一星期。 ③He is the last man for the job. 他是对这项工作最不合适的人。 21.lead vt. 领导 n. 铅 vt. 通向(与to连用);导致(与to连用);(在比赛中)领先;过(生活) n. 榜样,带头;领先地位 ①The path leads to the village. 这条小路通向那个村庄。 ②The evidence they got led to the thief being caught. 他们搜集到的证据使窃贼被抓。 ③After the first half of the race I was leading. 跑了一半赛程后我领先了。 ④He led a happy life. 他的日子过得很幸福。 ⑤We should take the lead in everything. 我们应该处处领先。 22.leave vt. 离开;留下;忘记 vt. 让……处于(某种状态);听任 n. 假期(不可数) ①I always leave the raincoat hanging behind the door. 我总是让雨衣挂在门后。 ②He intended to leave others in the dark, but the secret was out. 他打算不让别人知道,但是秘密泄露了。 ③Leave it as it is. 让它保持原样。 ④He asked for two days' leave. 他请了两天假。 23.major adj. 较大的,主要的 n. 大学主修科目,专业 vt. 主修,专攻(与in连用) ①He didn't like his major, so he exchanged it one year later. 他不喜欢自己的专业,所以一年后换了专业。 ②He majored in physics at college. 大学时他主修物理。 24.monitor n. 班长 n. 监听器,监控器 vt. 监控;监督 ①The patient was connected to the monitor. 病人身上连着监护器。 ②Officials had not been allowed to monitor the voting. 以前不允许官员监督投票。 25.owe vt. 欠, 欠债 vt. 感恩,感激;归功于(常与to连用) ①I owe you for your help. 我感谢你的帮助。 ②The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement. 这位年轻作家把自己的成功归功于他老师的鼓励。 26.passage n. 一段 n. 通行,通过;(狭窄的)通道,走廊;变化;路费 ①The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries. 这座木桥不够坚固,载重货车不能通行。 ②He didn't enter the room. Instead, he waited in the passage, smoking. 他没有进入房间,而是在走廊等候,抽着烟。 ③He couldn't afford the fare, and so he had to earn his passage by doing jobs on the ship. 他负担不起船费,只得靠在船上做些零活来挣取路费。 27.perform vt. 表演 vt. 履行,执行,完成;表现;起……作用,有……功能 ①About 200 heart operations are performed at the hospital a year. 这家医院每年进行大约200台心脏手术。 ②We are looking for people who have performed outstanding acts of bravery. 我们在寻找那些做过杰出英勇事迹的人。 ③A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function. 一台复杂的发动机由很多独立的部件组成,每个部件都发挥着不同的作用。 ④The tables give a picture of how schools are performing. 这些表格显示出各个学校的表现情况。 ⑤How well does this car perform in snow and ice? 这辆汽车在冰雪天气驾驶表现如何? ⑥Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well. 虽然她以前没有接受过电视采访,但她表现得非常出色。 28.picture n. 画,图画;照片 vt. 想象;(生动地)描绘,描述 ①It is hard to picture life 200 years ago. 很难想象200年前人们的生活。 ②In his work, he pictured their suffering during the war. 在他的作品中,他生动地描述了战争中的苦难。 29.promise vt.& n. 允诺,答应 vt. 预示,预兆;有希望,有前途 n. 前途,指望 ①Early mist promises fair weather. 晨雾预示着好天气。 ②He seems to be a young player of great promise. 他似乎是一个很有前途的年轻演员。 30.raise vt. 提高,提升 vt. (钱等的)筹募,筹集;提出;饲养,种植;养育;引起 ①They are going to raise money for a primary school in a remote poor area. 他们打算为贫困边远地区的一所小学募集资金。 ②Finally we answered the question that was raised at the meeting. 最后我们回答了会上提出的问题。 ③After discussing, they decided to raise corn and soybeans. 讨论之后,他们决定种植玉米和大豆。 ④Raising children is not an easy task, especially in big cities. 抚养孩子不是一件容易的事,尤其是在大城市。 ⑤His remarks raised a laugh. 他的评论引起一阵大笑。 31.reach vt. 到达 vt. 伸出(手);联系;达成(结论、协议);延伸,达到(常与to, into连用) n. 流域;河段;(手/能力可及之)距离、范围 ①He reached into his pocket and pulled out a Chinese knot. 他把手伸进口袋,拿出一个中国结。 ②I've been trying all day to reach him on the telephone. 我整天都在打电话联系他。 ③The book in the shelf was out of reach. 书架上的那本书够不着。 ④No agreement has been reached, so we have to hold another meeting. 没有达成任何协议,所以我们还要再开会。 ⑤The garden reaches down to the lake. 花园一直延伸到湖边。 ⑥They are ready to go to the upper reaches of a river. 他们准备去河流的上游。 32.read vt. 读,朗读,阅读 vt. 看懂,理解;显示,写着 ①It's hard to read the expression on his face. 难以理解他脸上的表情。 ②I can't read your short hand notes. 我看不懂你的速记符号。 ③The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit. 温度计显示华氏80度。 ④I found the note, reading, “Happy Birthday!” 我找到了那张便条,写着“生日快乐!” 33.regard vt. 把……看作 vt. 尊重,尊敬;与……有关;涉及  n. [pl.]问候,致意 ①It's exciting when someone you have regarded highly turns out to be a hero. 当你一直钦佩的人变成英雄时,这是令人兴奋的。 ②Please give my regards to your mother. 请代我向你妈妈表达问候。 ③With regard to the money, we'd better be careful. 涉及钱,我们还是小心一点好。 34.respect vt.& n. 尊敬;尊重 n.[pl.] 敬意,问候;着眼点,方面;重视 vt. 重视,关心,考虑 ①Please give my respects to your friends. 请代我向你的朋友问好。 ②I think you are wrong in every respect. 我觉得你各方面都错了。 ③We must pay respect to the needs of the general reader. 我们必须重视广大读者的需要。 35.save vt. 挽救;节省 vt. 免除,避免;保全,保留 ①The article he sent to me save me much trouble. 他发给我的这篇文章免去我很多麻烦。 ②Drain the beans thoroughly and save the stock for soup. 把豆子彻底滤干,留下豆汁做汤。 ③She saves in every way she can. 她在各方面尽量节省。 36.sense n. 官能,感觉 n. 意义;良好的判断;感觉;道理 vt. 感觉,觉察,意识到 ①You are right in a sense, but you do not know all the facts. 在某种意义上你是对的,但是你并不知道实情。 ②What he said doesn't make sense, so I can't make sense of his remarks. 他所说的话意思不清,所以我不明白他的评论。 ③He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome. 他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。 ④There is a lot of sense in what he says. 他的话颇有道理。 ⑤After finishing the task, we had a sense of achievement. 完成这项工作后,我们有一种成就感。 37.spring n. 春天 n. 泉水,泉,喷泉;弹簧 vt. 跳跃,跳起;涌现 ①New theatres and arts centres sprang up all over the country. 新的剧院和艺术中心在全国各地涌现出来。 ②Natural mountain spring water is best for tea. 泡茶用的水,以天然的山泉水为上。 ③She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。 38.stand v. 站立;坐落 vt. 忍受,经受;高度为 n. 立场,主张;架,台,摊;看台 ①I cannot stand waiting any longer. 再等下去我可忍受不了啦。 ②The building stands over 200 feet high. 这栋楼高200多英尺。 ③They took a firm stand on protecting the river nearby. 对保护附近的河流他们采取坚定的立场。 ④When I caught sight of Jim, he was standing by a fruit stand. 当我看到吉姆时,他正站在水果摊旁边。 ⑤He kicked the ball into the stands. 他把球踢到了看台上。 39.state n. 状态 vt. 声明;陈述;说明;写明 n. 规定;国家,州 ①Please state your name, age and occupation on the form. 请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。 ②They do not state that she is or is not a good teacher. 他们没有声明她是或不是一个好教师。 ③Everything was in a state of disorder. 一切都处于紊乱状态。 ④In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国,铁路是国家的。 40.strike vt. 打,打击;打动 n. 罢工 vt. 突然想到;(疾病、地震、洪水等)侵袭,袭击;(钟)敲响,报(时);划(火柴) ①An idea suddenly struck me. 我突然想到一个主意。 ②The earthquake struck the city in the night. 地震在夜间袭击了这个城市。 ③The clock struck nine. 钟敲了九下。 ④Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 ⑤Strike a match, and then you can get fire. 划燃火柴,你可以得到火。 41.succeed v. 成功 vt. 继……之后;接替,继承 ①Day succeeds day. 日复一日。 ②David Rowland is almost certain to succeed him as chairman. 戴维·罗兰接替他任主席几乎已成定局。 ③The project seemed unlikely to succeed. 这个项目似乎难以成功。 42.term n. 学期 n. 期间,期限;专业名词,术语;[pl.] 合同条款,细则 vt. 称为,把……叫做 ①He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year. 他被推选为足球队队长,任期一年。 ②When you write an article to students, don't use too many technical terms. 你写文章给学生阅读时,不要用太多的专业术语。 ③If you agree to my terms—free meals and good wages—I will work for you. 如果你同意我的条款,免费用餐并给高薪,我就为你工作。 ④His life may be termed happy. 他的生活可称为幸福。 43.treat vt. 对待;看待 vt. 治疗,处置;使用;宴请,招待,款待;做使自己快乐的事 n. 享受;款待;招待;做东 ①He has used this method for several years to treat obesity. 他使用这种疗法治疗肥胖已有多年。 ②Glass must be treated carefully. 玻璃必须小心使用。 ③I'll treat myself to a sunbath. 我要好好地享受一次日光浴。 ④Put your money away. This is my treat. 把你的钱收起来,这次由我请客。 44.voice n. 声音,嗓音 n. 发言权;意见 vt. 表达,吐露 ①Everyone should have a voice in this matter. 每个人对这件事都应该有发言权。 ②He voiced the feelings of the crowd. 他表达出群众的情绪。 ③Our group rejected the proposal with one voice. 我们小组对这项提议持相同的反对意见。 45.weather n. 天气 vt. 度过(暴风雨、困难等);经受住 ①They are strong enough to weather the storm. 它们足够结实可以经受住暴风雨。 ②We have weathered another war. 我们又度过了一场战争。 46.weigh v. 称……的重量,重达 vt. 考虑,斟酌,衡量;重压,压下;具有重要性;影响 ①You should weigh the matter seriously. 你应该认真考虑这件事。 ②After weighing the advantages and disadvantages, they decided to give up the plan. 权衡利弊之后,他们决定放弃这个计划。 ③The fruit weighed the branches down. 果子压得树枝下垂。 ④His words weighed heavily with me. 他的话对我影响很大。 47.when conj. 当……时候 conj. 虽然,尽管,然而;在……情况下;这时(突然) ①Our mothers sat us down to read and paint, when all we really wanted to do was to make a mess. 我们的妈妈们让我们坐下读书、画画,然而我们真正想要做的却是胡闹一阵。 ②Why use wood when you can use plastic? 在可以用塑料的情况下,为什么还要用木料? ③He was walking along the street when he caught sight of one of his friends. 他正沿着街道行走,这时突然看到了一个朋友。 48.work n.& vi. 工作 n. 著作,作品 vt. (方法、药物等)起作用,奏效;运转,运行 ①This is Rembrandt's greatest work. 这是伦勃朗最伟大的作品。 ②The machine doesn't work. 机器不运行了。 ③The solution he suggested failed to work. 他提出的解决办法没有奏效。 (四)高频短语 1.agree on 对……取得一致意见;agree to sth同意,赞成(某事物或某个提议); agree with sb 同意某人的观点 2.add up__to 总计为;add to增加,增添;add up加起来;总计 3.break out 爆发;break in打断,破门而入;break into闯入,强行闯入;break away__from 脱离;break down (机器、车辆等)出毛病;摧毁;分解;break through 突破;break off折断,中断,突然停止;break up解散;破碎 4.bring out 使显现,阐明,发布;bring up 养育,培养,教育,提出,呕吐;bring about 引起,产生,导致,带来; bring down使下降,使倒下,使倒台,使降低;bring in引入,赚(钱) 5.call on 拜访(某人),号召;call for 需要,要求,邀请,提倡;call in召集,召来;call up给……打电话 6.carry out 执行,实行,贯彻,实现,完成;carry on 开展,维持,继续;carry sth through 成功完成,顺利实现;carry away带走,夺走 7.check on 核查;check in 入住;check out 结账离开 8.come out出来,出版;come true 实现;come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质;come about发生,造成;come across 偶遇,经历;come to light为人所知,显露;come up__with 提出,想出;come into use开始被使用;come into sight/view出现在眼前,映入眼帘; come into existence 开始存在,形成;come into effect/force/operation开始实施;生效;come into being 形成,产生 9.cut down 削减,砍倒;cut across 抄近路通过,径直穿过,打断;cut in 插嘴,超车,插入;cut up切碎,抨击;cut out删除;cut through刺穿,抄近路走过;cut off切断,剪掉 10.drop in (on) 突然拜访;drop off 离开,散去,逐渐减少,下降;死去; drop behind 落伍,落后;放慢速度 11.fit in 适应;融入;fit in with与……合得来或相适应 12.get in__touch__with 与……取得联系;get up起床;get on上车;get over 克服,恢复;get off下车;get together相聚;get on/along (well) with与……相处融洽;get into trouble陷入麻烦;get in a word插话;get rid__of 摆脱;除掉;get through 通过,接通(电话);完成,度过,熬过;get to到达;get across 使理解;get down to (doing) sth开始认真(做)某事;get hold of抓住 13.give up 放弃;give in 屈服,投降;give out用完,耗尽;give away 分发,捐赠,泄露;give off放出,散发出; give way to给……让路;对……让步 14.go ahead 继续,干吧;go by (时间)过去;经过(地点);go out (灯、火)熄灭;go over 检查,复习;go through通过,经历,仔细检查;go about开始着手,到处走动,传开;go against 违背 15.hold up 举起,阻碍(交通等),耽搁;hold back阻止,抑制;hold one's breath 憋住气,屏息;hold out坚持,拿出;hold on 等一等,不挂断;hold on__to 抓住……不放 16.keep up坚持;keep up__with 跟上,与……保持联系;keep back保留,阻止,隐瞒;keep away from远离;keep out of使……不进入;keep one's word 遵守诺言;keep in__touch__with 与……保持联系; keep off使……远离; keep track__of 记录; keep an eye on照看,留意,密切注视 17.knock at/on 敲;knock into 撞上,碰上;knock down 撞倒,击倒,拆除;knock off 停止某事;knock over 打翻 18.live on 靠……生活,以……为食;live through 经历;live up__to 不辜负,履行;live with忍受,容忍 19.look up抬头;查阅;look out 小心;look into调查;look forward__to 盼望;look through 查看,浏览;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look on ... as把……看作 20.make an apology to向……道歉; make up 组成,化妆,打扮,和解,编造;make up for弥补,补偿;make up one's mind 下决心;make use__of 利用;make one's way前进; make a promise许诺;make a living谋生;make out认出;理解;make it 成功,及时达到; make fun of 取笑,嘲笑; make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通;make sense of 理解……;弄懂…… 21.pay for 付款;pay attention (to)注意;pay one's respects (to sb) 探望某人以示敬意,拜访,拜见;pay back 还(钱)给某人;pay off 带来好结果,成功,行得通,偿清 22.pick out挑出;辨别出;pick up 拾起,捡起,收拾,整理,(偶然)学会,开车接某人,收听,身体好转 23.pull down 拆毁;摧毁;pull in/over (车辆)进站停靠,靠边停靠;pull out (of sth)驶出;脱离,退出;pull through康复,痊愈 24.put away放好,把……收起来;put down记下,平息;put out扑灭;put up 举起,建造,张贴,投宿;put up__with 忍受;put on穿上,上演;put off延期,拖延;put forward 提出;put aside节省,储蓄 25.run out__of ... 用完……,用尽……;run out用完;run across跑着穿过,偶然碰到;run after追逐,追求;run away跑掉,逃避;run into 撞上,遇到 26.set about doing sth (=set out to do sth)开始做某事,着手做某事;set aside 留出,拨出,撤销,驳回;set an__example 树立榜样;set off 出发,动身,启程;set out 出发,陈列,陈述;set up 设立,创立 27.take up 占用(时间、空间),从事; take place发生;take the__place__of 代替;take off脱掉,起飞,成功;take part in参加;take pride in以……而自豪; take in欺骗,吸收;take on雇用,承担(责任),呈现(品质、面貌);take over接管 28.turn up 出现,调高(音量),到达;turn against反对,背叛;turn on打开(电灯等);turn off关上(电灯等);turn down调低(音量);拒绝;turn over翻转;turn in交出,上交;turn to求助于,翻到,转向;turn into变成;turn out 结果是;生产 29.result in 导致;result from 起因于 30.“动词+介词to”构成的短语:amount to总计;attend to处理,对付,照料;belong to属于;contribute to有助于,导致;see to照看,注意,负责;correspond to/with与……相符,与……一致;relate to与……有联系,与……有关联;cater to迎合,满足;appeal to对……有吸引力,上诉,恳求;subscribe to订阅,赞成,同意;apply to申请,请求;adapt to 适应;devote ... to ... 献身于,专心于;lead to 通向,导致;point to 指向;stick to 坚持;object to 反对;refer to 指代,参阅,涉及;提及;reply to答复 31.其他:compensate for补偿;work__out解决,算出,制定出;lie__in在于;leave off停止,中断;allow__for使……成为可能,促进……的发生 40 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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五、完形层面——辨析词,生僻词,熟词生义,高频短语-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案全书Word(经典版)
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五、完形层面——辨析词,生僻词,熟词生义,高频短语-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案全书Word(经典版)
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五、完形层面——辨析词,生僻词,熟词生义,高频短语-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案全书Word(经典版)
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