专题13. 状语从句-2025年新高考英语语法知识通关必备及母题对点精练

2025年新高考英语语法知识通关必备及母题对点精练 专题13. 状语从句 核心考点思维导图 核心考点讲练 核心考点1. 状语从句的概念及分类 状语从句指在主从复合句中用作状语的从句，也称作副词性从句，它可以用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。根据意义和用途，状语从句可以分为以下九种状语从句： 核心考点2. 九种状语从句的用法 1. 时间状语从句：用来表示主句动作发生的时间，常见的引导词有 when, while, as, before, after, since, until, till 等。 When I arrived, I saw a two-month-old panda. 当我到达时，我看到一个两个月大的熊猫。（when既可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和非延续性动词连用, 此句不能用while） While (I was) walking down the street, I came across an old friend. 当我正沿着大街走时，偶遇一位老友。(while 只和延续性动词连用) As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. 随着世界变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要。（as 当…时；一边…一边；随着） As soon as/The moment /The minute the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.老师一进来，学生就立即停止了谈话。 He didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down. 直到学生安静下来，他才开始上课。 It is/has been five years since I moved here. 自从我搬到这儿已经五年了。 We should solve the problem right away before it gets worse. 在它变得更糟前，我们应该立刻解决这个问题。 Once I started the car, my mind went blank. 一旦我开动汽车，我的大脑一片空白。 2. 地点状语从句：表示主句动作发生的地点，引导词有 where, wherever 等。 We must camp where/wherever we can get water. 我们必须在我们能获取水的地方露营。 3. 原因状语从句：说明主句动作发生的原因，引导词有 because, since, as, now that 等。Because/Since(=Now that)/as you have grown old, you should learn to be independent. 因为/既然你已经长大了，你应该学会独立。（because/since/as 不能和so连用） 4. 目的状语从句：用来表明主句动作的目的，引导词有 so that, in order that 等。 When he goes out, he often wears a sun glasses, so that/in order that no one can recognize him. 他出门时长戴着墨镜，以便没人能认出他。 5. 结果状语从句：表示主句动作所导致的结果，引导词有 so...that, such...that 等。 He is so learned (a person) that we all admire him very much.= He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much. 他是如此有学问的人， 以至于我们都非常欣赏他。(当名词前有many、much/few/little 修饰只用so不用such) 6. 条件状语从句：表示主句动作发生的条件，引导词有 if, unless, as long as 等。 If we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone forever. 如果我们不停止气候改变，许多世界上的动植物将会永远消失。 Unless we take immediate actions to stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone forever. 除非我们立刻采取行动来停止气候改变，许多世界上的动植物将会永远消失。 As/So long as you stick to your plan for your study, you are sure to make great progress. 只要你坚持你的学习计划，你一定会取得进步。 7. 让步状语从句：即使从句的情况存在或发生，主句的情况依然会进行，引导词有 although, though, even though, even if 等。 Although/Though/While/Even if/Even though the online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 尽管网购已经改变了我们的生活，但它的影响并不都是积极的。（although/though/while 不可以和but 连用，但可以和yet连用） We should respect others whoever(=no matter who) they are.无论他们是谁，我们都应该尊重他人。 8. 方式状语从句：描述主句动作发生的方式，引导词有 as, as if, as though 等。 The old lady treats the boy as if/as though he were her own son. 老人对待这个男孩就像是自己的儿子一样。 Open your mouth as/just as I do. 像我一样张开嘴巴。 9. 比较状语从句：用于比较两个事物或人的情况，引导词有 than, as...as 等。 Sometimes the hosts offers guests more food than they need. 有时主人提供客人的食物比他们需要的多。 The result were as bad as I had expected.结果和我预料的一样糟。 The results were not as/so bad as I had expected. 结果没有我预料的那么糟。 （熟记下列短语as…as usual/before和往常一样…as …as possible/sb can 尽可能… as…as expected 像预期的那样…） 对点精练 语法填空 1. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·65) ________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 2. (2019年天津6月)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’opinion ________ he wants their support. 3. (2018年全国Ⅱ卷) Corn uses less water ________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 4. (2016年全国Ⅱ卷) Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _____ possible before lunch. 5. (2016年全国Ⅲ卷) Over time, _____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. 6. (2016年四川卷) The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 7. (2021 年河北) ________ the series’success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. 8. (2021年 广东) Catherine and David always smiled at him and politely said hello to him when they met, __________ his reaction was. 9. (2021年河南) I was really surprised that the workers could build it so well ______ even today it is not out of style. 10. (2021年山东) It wasn’t ______ 1106 that Thomas Twining founded the world’s first dry tea and coffee shop in London. 答案速对 1. When/As 2. unless 3. than 4. as 5. as 6. When 7. Although/Though/While 8. whatever 9. that 10. until 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$