专题10. 并列连词和并列句-2025年新高考英语语法知识通关必备及母题对点精练

2025年新高考英语语法知识通关必备母题对点精练 专题10. 并列连词和并列句 核心考点思维导图 核心考点讲练 核心考点1. 连词的概念及分类 连词是用来连接单词、短语或句子的虚词，不能独立作句子成分。连词可分为并列连词和从句连词。 并列连词是用来连接并列的单词、短语或句子。 从句连词包括定语从句连词(关系代词和关系副词，详见定语从句专题)、名词性从句连词(包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种名词性从句的四大类连接词，详见名词性从句专题)和状语从句连词(9类，详见状语从句专题)。 对点精练 1. (2021年全国甲卷·67)My bike was old and shaky _________ did the job. 2. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·61) In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 3. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·64) They were well trained by their masters ___________ had great experience with caring for these animals. 4. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·61) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 5. (2016四川卷) The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 答案速对 1. but 2. and 3. who/that (定语从句连词) 4. that(名词性从句同位语从句连词) 5. When(时间状语从句连词) 核心考点2. 并列连词及并列句 并列连词是用来连接并列的单词、短语或句子。 由并列连词把两个或以上的简单句连接起来构成并列句。 1) 并列顺承关系：and, not only...but（also)...(不但......而且......),neither...nor(既不...也不） I cookes the meal and then washed the pot. Not only can a beautiful smile make us happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. 2) 转折对比关系: but/yet（但是），while（然而，强调两分句间的对比） She has great potential, but she needs training. I was never neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 3) 选择关系: or（或者，否则)，either...or...（要么...要么...), not...but...（不是...而是..） Work hard, or you will fall behind others. Now you can either have a rest or go to the cinema. 4）因果关系：so (所以), for (因为) I was feeling hungry, so I made myself a sandwich. He didn’t come to school, for he was sick. 对点精练 语法填空 1. (2025年浙江1月)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear _________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 2. (2024年全国新高考I卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language _________ see how Tang’s play was being performed. 3. (2023年全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, _________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 4. (2023年全国Ⅱ卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _________to see the pandas settle into their new home. 5. (2022年全国乙卷·67)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation_________ cultural exchanges. 6. (2021年全国甲卷·67)My bike was old and shaky _________ did the job. 7. (2021年全国新高考I卷·62)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure_________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 8. (2020年新高考I卷·37) They kept their collection at home unitil it got too big _________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. 9. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, _________ because I want to. 10. (2014卷I·64) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _________ even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. 答案速对 1. and 2. and 3. but 4. and 5. and 6. but 7. and 8. or 9. but 10. or 核心考点3. 并列句句式 1. ...when...的特殊并列句句式 1) was/were doing sth. when...正在做某事...这时突然: I was walking along the river when I heard a boy crying for help 2) Was/were about to do sth...when正要做某事，这时突然: I was about toleave when thephonerang 3) had done sth.when..刚做完....这时突然: I had just reached home when the petrol ran out. 2. 含有祈使句的并列句句式 1）祈使句+and+陈述句：Work hard and you will make more progress. 2）祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句：Hurry up or we’ll be late for the meeting. 对点精练 语法填空 1. (2015广东卷) One day, the cow was eating grass _______ it began to rain heavily. 2. (高考真题句改编题)Give blood if you can _______many lives will be saved. 答案速对 1. when 2. and 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$