精品解析：河南省南阳市社旗县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

河南省南阳市社旗县 2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题 一、听力理解 （20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy like rock music? A. Too serious. B. Too exciting. C. Too noisy. 2 Where is Alice going on Saturday? A. To a party. B. To the cinema. C. To the museum. 3. How often does the man use the computer? A. Every day. B. Every Sunday. C. Six times a week. 4. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 5. What are they talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. The Internet. C. A soccer game. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Where does Amy advise David to go? A. A farm. B. A gym. C. A hospital. 7. What may David do to relax himself? A. Doing exercise. B. Drawing. C. Listening to music. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. Where does the boy like to go during the summer holiday? A. To big cities. B. To the countryside. C. To his hometown. 9. Why does the boy like to travel there? A. Because he used to live there. B. Because his grandfather lived there. C. Because the air in the countryside is fresh and clean. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10. What did Peter’s mother want to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. A skirt. 11. Who was Peter’s brother chatting with online? A. His teammate. B. His classmate. C. His friend. 12. What was Peter’s sister doing? A. She was watching TV news. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was playing computer games. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. What were the two speakers talking about? A. Earthquake. B. Typhoon（台风）. C. Flood. 14. What was the boy doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was having a class. B. He was sleeping. C. He was watching TV. 15. Was the boy hurt in the earthquake? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t. C. He was under the buildings. 第三节听（5分） 下面一篇短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息, 每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Tom is in Grade 16 in a junior high school. In the old He went to school by 17 . Last month He hurt his left（左边的） 18 badly. A doctor Ask him to stay in bed for a 19 Three weeks later He went 20 to school by bus. 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger. Great White Sharks The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4—5.2 m and 680—1,100 kg. Polar Bears The adult polar bears can be 350~700 kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (厚厚的皮毛). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) Poison dart frogs live in South America. They often have beautiful colors. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5 cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them. 1. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their size and sharp teeth. D. Their beautiful colors. 2. The adult polar bears can be around ________. A. 400 kg B. 900 kg C. 1.5 cm long D. 1,100 kg 3. Where is poison dart frogs’ poison? A. It’s on their teeth. B. It’s on their skin. C. It’s on their legs. D. It’s in their mouths. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B. The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. D. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The ways to protect animals. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. Some animals are in danger. B On the evening of August 6th, Chinese diver Quan Hongchan won the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform diving (10米跳台) at the 2024 Paris Olympics. It was the twenty-second gold medal of Chinese team this year. This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won another one with Chen Yuxi on July 31st. In 2021, she won her first Olympic gold medal when she was 14. In 2007, Quan Hongchan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She started diving when she was 7 years old. She loved diving. She practiced for many hours every day. With the help of her coaches, she got better and better. Quan Hongchan did the amazing “water splash disappearance technique” and won many prizes. She always says, “I can fail, but I will never give up.” 6 Where is Quan Hongchan from? A. Guangzhou. B. Zhuhai. C. Zhanjiang. D. Nanyang. 7. How old is Quan Hongchan now? A. She is 14. B. She is 18. C. She is 20. D. She is 23. 8. Did Quan Hongchan win only one Olympic gold medal for China in 2024? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. D. I didn’t know. 9. What does the phrase “water splash disappearance technique” mean in Chinese? A. “水花消失术” B. “激起水花” C. “炸鱼技术” D. “水溅技术” 10. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Quan Hongchan won her first Olympic gold medal in 2024. B. Quan Hongchan won her second Olympic gold medal in 2021. C. Quan Hongchan won three Olympic gold medals. D. Quan Hongchan won 22 Olympic gold medals. C Everyone has hobbies, such as reading, collecting things, keeping pets and playing sports. Hobbies can bring pleasure and knowledge. Chen Yang is a student. Two years ago, she liked playing computer games. She found nothing more interesting than it. But now she has changed. She is fond of reading because there are many wonderful things in books. She always loses herself in them. She often says, “The more I read, the more I learn.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 How many hobbies are there in the passage? A. Two! B. Three! C. Four! D. Five! 12. What did Chen Yang like to do? A. Playing computer games. B. Learning knowledge. C. Keeping on playing sports. D. Enjoying reading. 13. What does the underlined sentence in bold mean? A. She didn’t find playing computer games interesting at all. B. She found playing computer games more interesting. C. She found playing computer games the most interesting. D. She found keeping pets and playing sports more interesting. 14. Why does Chen Yang like reading now? A. Everyone has hobbies. B. She always loses herself in books. C. Hobbies can bring pleasure. D. There are many wonderful things in books. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Chen Yang’s hobbies B. Pleasure and hobbies C. Knowledge and hobbies D. The more I read, the more I learn D Would you like to learn English on the Internet? ___16___. For example, at online grammar websites, there is advice about how to correct your English grammar. ___17___ on their websites. On the Internet, ___18___ and then read their emails to you. If you want to change English words into Chinese or Chinese words into English, then there are websites that can do this for you. ___19___. You can listen to English stories, poems and songs. Finally, ___20___ in an online dictionary. Learning English on the Internet is easy and fun! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. it is possible to look up new words B. Your search results can be very interesting C. Famous English-speaking writers can tell you about writing D. you may write emails to friends in other countries E. English websites from Canada or America can help you to improve your listening skills 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题15分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once, a group of owls (猫头鹰) moved to a forest. It had many tall green trees. The owls could ___21___ in any tree they liked. The young owls ___22___ chose all the green trees. However, there was a (n) ___23___ owl in the group. He had no choice but to build his house in an old, dried-up tree. The young owls thought they were ___24___. And they often laughed at (嘲笑) the old one. “Our homes are in green trees, not like yours. It is too early to say which one of ___25___ is lucky,” the old owl said. The young owls did not understand his ___26___. Sometimes they would ___27___ laugh at the old owl. Then one day, some woodcutters (伐木工) came to the forest. “Oh ___28___,” one of them said. “We can sell them at a high price.” said another. ___29___, they took out their saws (锯子) and brought their ____30____. They cut all the trees ____31____ the old one. “It is of no use to us.” one said. Then leading their horses, the woodcutters ____32____ the forest. The young owls cried, but the woodcutters still ____33____ their houses. Only after losing their homes did the young owls know their ____34____. The old owl then told the young ones, “You see, never ____35____ to be happy or sad. Sometimes bad luck might turn out to be good.” 21. A. live B. pack C. fly D. lie 22. A. usually B. possibly C. quickly D. finally 23. A. young B. old C. stupid D. terrible 24. A. brave B. safe C. lucky D. perfect 25. A. us B. you C. them D. others 26. A. language B. problems C. feeling D. words 27. A. even B. still C. only D. just 28. A. owls B. fruits C. trees D. houses 29. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 30. A. saws B. owls C. sheep D. horses 31. A. between B. with C. except D. into 32. A. crossed B. entered C. returned D. left 33. A. took away B. set up C. moved into D. picked up 34. A. choice B. mistake C. secret D. skill 35. A. hate B. serve C. hurry D. choose 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题10分, 共15分） 第一节（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook, next, wash, final, have, enjoy, one, cut, other, over Yunnan Rice Noodles In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to ___36___ rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce (生菜) and eggs. (Of course, you can also have ___37___ things like fish and different vegetables.) ___38___, ___39___ the lettuce and cut it up. ___40___, ___41___ chicken into pieces. Then, make the chicken soup very hot, ___42___ 100℃. Then, ___43___ the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one. ___44___, put the rice noodles into the soup. Now, it’s time to ____45____ the nice noodles! 第二节（5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When a fire happens we should call 119 at once. If the fire ___46___ not very serious, turn off all the lights and gas. Find some clothes and make ___47___ wet. Put on the wet clothes, cover your face ___48___ run out of the building. Don’t jump out of the window or take ___49___ lift. It’s dangerous. Remember these suggestions and you can protect ___50___ in the fire. 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题10分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. ___51___? Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. ___52___. Anna: ___53___? Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Anna: ___54___? Sam: No, one more thing. ___55___. 六、书面表达 （共20分） 56. 2020年10月，中共中央、国务院印发《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》，强调“五类主体为抓手”和“五育并举”、培养学生良好课外生活习惯。学校英文报现在正在举办主题为“My Last Sunday”的征文比赛，请你根据下面提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Did you have a good time last Sunday? What were you doing at different times? Write a passage about it. The following words and phrases may help you. 参考词汇： 1. Activities: watch a movie, wash one’s clothes, play basketball, visit friends ... 2. Feeling: happy, excited, tired ... 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数80左右； 2. 标题已给出，文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 My Last Sunday _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省南阳市社旗县 2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题 一、听力理解 （20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy like rock music? A. Too serious. B. Too exciting. C. Too noisy. 2. Where is Alice going on Saturday? A. To a party. B. To the cinema. C. To the museum. 3. How often does the man use the computer? A. Every day. B. Every Sunday. C. Six times a week. 4. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 5. What are they talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. The Internet. C. A soccer game. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Where does Amy advise David to go? A. A farm. B. A gym. C. A hospital. 7. What may David do to relax himself? A. Doing exercise. B. Drawing. C. Listening to music. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. Where does the boy like to go during the summer holiday? A. To big cities. B. To the countryside. C. To his hometown. 9. Why does the boy like to travel there? A. Because he used to live there. B. Because his grandfather lived there. C. Because the air in the countryside is fresh and clean. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10. What did Peter’s mother want to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. A skirt. 11. Who was Peter’s brother chatting with online? A. His teammate. B. His classmate. C. His friend. 12. What was Peter’s sister doing? A. She was watching TV news. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was playing computer games. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. What were the two speakers talking about? A. Earthquake. B. Typhoon（台风）. C. Flood. 14. What was the boy doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was having a class. B. He was sleeping. C. He was watching TV. 15. Was the boy hurt in the earthquake? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t. C. He was under the buildings. 第三节听（5分） 下面一篇短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息, 每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Tom is in Grade 16 in a junior high school. In the old He went to school by 17 . Last month He hurt his left（左边的） 18 badly. A doctor Ask him to stay in bed for a 19 . Three weeks later He went 20 to school by bus. 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger. Great White Sharks The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4—5.2 m and 680—1,100 kg. Polar Bears The adult polar bears can be 350~700 kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (厚厚的皮毛). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) Poison dart frogs live in South America. They often have beautiful colors. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5 cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them. 1. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their size and sharp teeth. D. Their beautiful colors. 2. The adult polar bears can be around ________. A. 400 kg B. 900 kg C. 1.5 cm long D. 1,100 kg 3. Where is poison dart frogs’ poison? A. It’s on their teeth. B. It’s on their skin. C. It’s on their legs. D. It’s in their mouths. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B. The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. D. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The ways to protect animals. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. Some animals are in danger. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了3种濒危动物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth.”可知大白鲨以体型巨大和牙齿尖锐而出名。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“The adult polar bears can be 350~700 kg.” 可知成年北极熊可以重达350公斤到700公斤，选项中900公斤在此区间内，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them.”可知毒药在它们的皮肤上，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger.”可知这三种动物都处于濒危中故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题阅读全文，结合第一段“Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger.”可知本文介绍了三种濒危动物，故选D。 B On the evening of August 6th, Chinese diver Quan Hongchan won the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform diving (10米跳台) at the 2024 Paris Olympics. It was the twenty-second gold medal of Chinese team this year. This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won another one with Chen Yuxi on July 31st. In 2021, she won her first Olympic gold medal when she was 14. In 2007, Quan Hongchan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She started diving when she was 7 years old. She loved diving. She practiced for many hours every day. With the help of her coaches, she got better and better. Quan Hongchan did the amazing “water splash disappearance technique” and won many prizes. She always says, “I can fail, but I will never give up.” 6. Where is Quan Hongchan from? A. Guangzhou. B. Zhuhai. C. Zhanjiang. D. Nanyang. 7. How old is Quan Hongchan now? A. She is 14. B. She is 18. C. She is 20. D. She is 23. 8. Did Quan Hongchan win only one Olympic gold medal for China in 2024? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. D. I didn’t know. 9. What does the phrase “water splash disappearance technique” mean in Chinese? A. “水花消失术” B. “激起水花” C. “炸鱼技术” D. “水溅技术” 10. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Quan Hongchan won her first Olympic gold medal in 2024. B. Quan Hongchan won her second Olympic gold medal in 2021. C. Quan Hongchan won three Olympic gold medals. D. Quan Hongchan won 22 Olympic gold medals. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2007, Quan Hongchan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.”可知，全红婵来自湛江。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2007, Quan Hongchan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.”可知，全红婵2007年出生，现在有18岁了。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知，全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了两枚奥运金牌，故作否定回答。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With the help of her coaches, she got better and better. Quan Hongchan did the amazing ‘water splash disappearance technique’ and won many prizes.”可知，在她的教练的帮助下，她变得越来越好。全红婵做出了令人惊叹的“水花消失术”，赢得了多项奖项。划线词组表示“水花消失术”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won another one with Chen Yuxi on July 31st. In 2021, she won her first Olympic gold medal when she was 14.”可知，全红婵在2024获得两枚奥运金牌，在2021年获得1枚奥运金牌，因此获得了3枚奥运金牌。故选C。 C Everyone has hobbies, such as reading, collecting things, keeping pets and playing sports. Hobbies can bring pleasure and knowledge. Chen Yang is a student. Two years ago, she liked playing computer games. She found nothing more interesting than it. But now she has changed. She is fond of reading because there are many wonderful things in books. She always loses herself in them. She often says, “The more I read, the more I learn.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many hobbies are there in the passage? A. Two! B. Three! C. Four! D. Five! 12. What did Chen Yang like to do? A. Playing computer games. B. Learning knowledge. C. Keeping on playing sports. D. Enjoying reading. 13. What does the underlined sentence in bold mean? A. She didn’t find playing computer games interesting at all. B. She found playing computer games more interesting. C. She found playing computer games the most interesting. D. She found keeping pets and playing sports more interesting. 14. Why does Chen Yang like reading now? A. Everyone has hobbies. B. She always loses herself in books. C. Hobbies can bring pleasure. D. There are many wonderful things in books. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Chen Yang’s hobbies B. Pleasure and hobbies C. Knowledge and hobbies D. The more I read, the more I learn 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了爱好的多种类型，并以陈阳为例阐述了她爱好的转变及原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone has hobbies, such as reading, collecting things, keeping pets and playing sports.”可知，文中提到了阅读、收集物品、养宠物和做运动这四种爱好。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years ago, she liked playing computer games.”可知，陈阳以前喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She found nothing more interesting than it.”可知，“it”指代玩电脑游戏，意思是她觉得没有什么比玩电脑游戏更有趣，即她认为玩电脑游戏是最有趣的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is fond of reading because there are many wonderful things in books.”可知，陈阳现在喜欢阅读是因为书里有很多精彩的内容。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕陈阳的爱好展开，介绍了她过去和现在的爱好，因此“陈阳的爱好”作为标题最合适。故选A。 D Would you like to learn English on the Internet? ___16___. For example, at online grammar websites, there is advice about how to correct your English grammar. ___17___ on their websites. On the Internet, ___18___ and then read their emails to you. If you want to change English words into Chinese or Chinese words into English, then there are websites that can do this for you. ___19___. You can listen to English stories, poems and songs. Finally, ___20___ in an online dictionary. Learning English on the Internet is easy and fun! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. it is possible to look up new words B. Your search results can be very interesting C. Famous English-speaking writers can tell you about writing D. you may write emails to friends in other countries E. English websites from Canada or America can help you to improve your listening skills 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网上学习英语的好处。 【16题详解】 根据“For example, at online grammar websites, there is advice about how to correct your English grammar.”和“If you want to change English words into Chinese or Chinese words into English, then there are websites that can do this for you.”可知，设空处后介绍了一些学习英语的网站，选项B“你的搜索结果可能会非常有趣”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, at online grammar websites, there is advice about how to correct your English grammar...on their websites.”可知，设空处应接着介绍网站可提供的学习内容，选项C“著名的英语作家可以告诉你关于写作的建议”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“...and then read their emails to you”可知，此处提到了写邮件的话题，选项D“你可以给国外的朋友发电子邮件”符合语境。故选D。 19题详解】 根据“You can listen to English stories, poems and songs.”可知，设空处应介绍关于听力方面的网站，选项E“来自加拿大或美国的英文网站可以帮助你提高听力技能”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“...in an online dictionary”可知，此处指在线词典可以做的事情，选项A“可以查找新单词”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题15分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once, a group of owls (猫头鹰) moved to a forest. It had many tall green trees. The owls could ___21___ in any tree they liked. The young owls ___22___ chose all the green trees. However, there was a (n) ___23___ owl in the group. He had no choice but to build his house in an old, dried-up tree. The young owls thought they were ___24___. And they often laughed at (嘲笑) the old one. “Our homes are in green trees, not like yours. It is too early to say which one of ___25___ is lucky,” the old owl said. The young owls did not understand his ___26___. Sometimes they would ___27___ laugh at the old owl. Then one day, some woodcutters (伐木工) came to the forest. “Oh ___28___,” one of them said. “We can sell them at a high price.” said another. ___29___, they took out their saws (锯子) and brought their ____30____. They cut all the trees ____31____ the old one. “It is of no use to us.” one said. Then leading their horses, the woodcutters ____32____ the forest. The young owls cried, but the woodcutters still ____33____ their houses. Only after losing their homes did the young owls know their ____34____. The old owl then told the young ones, “You see, never ____35____ to be happy or sad. Sometimes bad luck might turn out to be good.” 21. A. live B. pack C. fly D. lie 22. A. usually B. possibly C. quickly D. finally 23. A. young B. old C. stupid D. terrible 24. A. brave B. safe C. lucky D. perfect 25. A. us B. you C. them D. others 26. A. language B. problems C. feeling D. words 27. A. even B. still C. only D. just 28. A. owls B. fruits C. trees D. houses 29. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 30. A. saws B. owls C. sheep D. horses 31. A. between B. with C. except D. into 32. A. crossed B. entered C. returned D. left 33. A. took away B. set up C. moved into D. picked up 34. A. choice B. mistake C. secret D. skill 35. A. hate B. serve C. hurry D. choose 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻的猫头鹰们和老猫头鹰争论它们当中哪一个是最幸运的故事，告诉我们：我们不要过于着急开心或难过。 【21题详解】 句意：猫头鹰可以住在它们喜欢的任何树上。 live居住；pack打包；fly飞；lie说谎。根据空格后“in any tree they liked”，结合常识可知，猫头鹰居住在树上。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：年轻的猫头鹰很快选择了所有的绿树。 usually通常；possibly可能地；quickly快速地；finally最后。根据“The young owls…chose all the green trees. However, there was a (n)…owl in the group. He had no choice but to build his house in an old, dried-up tree.”可知，此处指的是年轻的猫头鹰很快地选了树，而老猫头鹰只能选择干枯的树建房子。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，这群人中有一只老猫头鹰。 young年轻的；old老的；stupid沮丧的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据空格前“However”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处指老猫头鹰。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：年轻的猫头鹰认为他们很幸运。 brave勇敢的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；perfect完美的。根据后文“It is too early to say which one of…is lucky,”可知，此处应该表达年轻的猫头鹰认为他们很幸运。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：现在说我们谁幸运还为时过早。 us我们；you你，你们；them他们；others其他的。根据“’Our homes are in green trees, not like yours. It is too early to say which one of…is lucky,’ the old owl said.”可知，此处是老猫头鹰和年轻的猫头鹰在争论他们当中哪一个是幸运的，此处应该用第一人称复数，且为宾格。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：年轻的猫头鹰们不理解他的话。 language语言；problems问题；feeling感觉；words话。根据后文“Sometimes they would…laugh at the old owl.”可知，此处指的是年轻的猫头鹰们不理解老猫头鹰的话。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：有时他们还会嘲笑这只老猫头鹰。 even甚至；still还，仍然；only只是，仅仅；just仅仅。根据“Sometimes they would…laugh at the old owl.”可知，此处指接着年轻的猫头鹰们还嘲笑老猫头鹰。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“哦，树，”其中一个说。 owls猫头鹰；fruits水果；trees树；houses房子。根据“Then one day, some woodcutters (伐木工) came to the forest.”可知，伐木工们要来伐木了，此处指树木。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：所以，他们拿出锯子，带来了马。 So所以；Or或者；But但是；Because因为。根据“‘We can sell them at a high price.’ said another.”和“they took out their saws (锯子) and brought their….”可知，此处指的是因为能卖高价，所以带锯子来伐木，所以此处应该填入so，意为“所以”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，他们拿出锯子，带来了马。 saws锯；owls猫头鹰；sheep羊；horses马。根据后文“Then leading their horses, the woodcutters…the forest.”可知，此处指的是带来了马。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：除了那棵老树，他们砍掉了所有的树。 between在……之间；with和；except除……之外；into进入。根据“‘It is of no use to us.’ one said.”可知，老树对他们没用，所以没砍。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：然后，伐木工们牵着马离开了森林。 crossed穿过；entered进入；returned返回；left离开。根据“Then leading their horses, the woodcutters…the forest.”可知，伐木工砍完树，马驮着离开了森林。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：猫头鹰们哭了，但伐木工们还是拿走了他们的房子。 took away拿走；set up建立；moved into搬进；picked up捡起。根据“Only after losing their homes did the young owls know their….”可知，房子被伐木工带走了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：只有在失去家园后，年轻的猫头鹰才知道自己的错误。 choice选择；mistake错误；secret秘密；skill技能。根据“Only after losing their homes did the young owls know their….”，结合前文内容可知，此处指的是年轻的猫头鹰意识到了之前的错误。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：你看，永远不要急着高兴或悲伤。 hate恨；serve服务于；hurry忙于；choose选择。根据后文“Sometimes bad luck might turn out to be good”可知，不好的结果会变成好的，提醒我们不要过于着急开心或难过。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题10分, 共15分） 第一节（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook, next, wash, final, have, enjoy, one, cut, other, over Yunnan Rice Noodles In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to ___36___ rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce (生菜) and eggs. (Of course, you can also have ___37___ things like fish and different vegetables.) ___38___, ___39___ the lettuce and cut it up. ___40___, ___41___ chicken into pieces. Then, make the chicken soup very hot, ___42___ 100℃. Then, ___43___ the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one. ___44___, put the rice noodles into the soup. Now, it’s time to ____45____ the nice noodles! 【答案】36. have 37. other 38. First 39. wash 40. Next 41. cut 42. over 43. cook 44. Finally 45. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的特色食物云南米线的制作过程。 【36题详解】 句意：要制作这种特殊的食物，你需要米线、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。根据“rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce (生菜) and eggs”可知，制作云南米线需要有这些食材，应用动词need，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填have。 【37题详解】 句意：当然，你也可以加其他东西，像鱼和不同的蔬菜。根据“things like fish and different vegetables”可知，这里指的是其他的食材，应用other。故填other。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，洗生菜并将其切碎。这里描述的做米线的第一步，应用序数词first。故填First。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，洗生菜并将其切碎。根据“the lettuce and cut it up.”可知，生菜首先需要洗一下，应用动词wash，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填wash。 【40题详解】 句意：接着，将鸡肉切成小块。根据“chicken into pieces. Then,”和选词可知，这是接下来的步骤，应用next。故填Next。 【41题详解】 句意：接着，将鸡肉切成小块。根据“chicken into pieces”可知，是把鸡肉切成小块，应用动词cut，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填cut。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，将鸡汤加热至非常热，超过100℃。根据“100℃”可知，空处应填介词，结合选词可知，应用over“超过”。故填over。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，把鸡蛋、肉和生菜一个接一个地放在热汤锅里煮。根据“the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup”和选词可知，是把这些食物放一起煮，应用动词cook，此是祈使句，动词用原形。故填cook。 【44题详解】 句意：最后把米粉放进汤里。根据“put the rice noodles into the soup.”可知，这里说的是最后一步，应用finally。故填Finally。 【45题详解】 句意：现在是享受美味米线的时候了！根据“Now, it’s time to...the nice noodles!”可知，米线做好了就可以享用了，应用动词enjoy，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填enjoy。 第二节（5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When a fire happens, we should call 119 at once. If the fire ___46___ not very serious, turn off all the lights and gas. Find some clothes and make ___47___ wet. Put on the wet clothes, cover your face ___48___ run out of the building. Don’t jump out of the window or take ___49___ lift. It’s dangerous. Remember these suggestions and you can protect ___50___ in the fire. 【答案】46 is 47. them 48. and 49. the 50. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火灾发生时的正确应对措施。 【46题详解】 句意：如果火势不是很严重，关掉所有电灯和燃气。根据“If the fire ... not very serious”可知，该句缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语“the fire”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：找些衣物并弄湿它们。根据“Find some clothes and make ... wet.”可知，填入的词指代“some clothes”，可用“它们”来指代，位于动词make后，要用“它们”的宾格them。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：穿上湿衣服，捂住脸，然后跑出大楼。根据“Put on the wet clothes, cover your face ... run out of the building.”可知，这是一系列连贯的动作，可用连词and表示“然后”，表示承接关系。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：不要从窗户跳下或乘坐电梯。“take the lift”意为“乘坐电梯”，是固定搭配。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：记住这些建议，你就能在火灾中保护自己。根据“you can protect ... in the fire”可知，此处表达“你就可以在火灾中保护你自己”，需填入you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题10分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. ___51___? Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. ___52___. Anna: ___53___? Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Anna: ___54___? Sam: No, one more thing. ___55___. 【答案】51. Can you tell me how to make it 52. Then, cut up the vegetables 53. What is next 54. OK, that’s it 55. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。安娜想为周六的派对做俄罗斯汤，向山姆请教做法。山姆详细向她介绍了如何去做。 【51题详解】 根据“Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.”可知，Anna需要Sam告知制作汤的步骤，故填Can you tell me how to make it。 【52题详解】 根据“Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.”可知，准备好蔬菜，接下来应该切菜。故填Then, cut up the vegetables。 【53题详解】 根据“Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.”可知，询问接下来应该做什么。故填What is next。 【54题详解】 根据“No, one more thing.”可知，上文应询问“这样就可以了吗”来确认是否完成了所有步骤。故填OK, that’s it。 【55题详解】 根据“No, one more thing.”可知，还有最后一项提示，推测应该是添加盐。故填Finally, don’t forget to add some salt。 六、书面表达 （共20分） 56. 2020年10月，中共中央、国务院印发《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》，强调“五类主体为抓手”和“五育并举”、培养学生良好课外生活习惯。学校英文报现在正在举办主题为“My Last Sunday”的征文比赛，请你根据下面提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Did you have a good time last Sunday? What were you doing at different times? Write a passage about it. The following words and phrases may help you. 参考词汇： 1. Activities: watch a movie, wash one’s clothes, play basketball, visit friends ... 2. Feeling: happy, excited, tired ... 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数80左右； 2. 标题已给出，文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 My Last Sunday _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Last Sunday I had a happy day last Sunday. At 8:00 a.m., I was doing cleaning at home, because my parents were out. At 9:50, I was watching an interesting movie with my friend, Han Xingxing. And it made us excited. From 2:20 to 4:30 in the afternoon, I was playing basketball with my classmates on our school playground. At 6:00 p.m., my parents and I were having a big dinner in a restaurant. We all enjoyed it. I was watching TV from 7:30 to 9:30 at home in the evening, and then I went to bed. I was tired but happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“过去进行时”； ③提示：根据提示问题介绍自己上周星期天的活动，可适当发挥，注意逻辑清晰，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上周星期天很开心； 第二步，根据时间顺序介绍自己这一天的活动； 第三步，表达自己感受。 [亮点词汇] ①from ... to从……到…… ②have a big dinner吃丰盛的晚餐 ③go to bed上床睡觉 [高分句型] ①At 8:00 a.m., I was doing cleaning at home, because my parents were out. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I was watching TV from 7:30 to 9:30 at home in the evening, and then I went to bed. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$