Unit3 The world online Reading(分层练习) -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020必修第三册）

2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit 3 The World Online Reading（原卷版） 词汇巩固 英汉互译 1．goods 2．arrangement 3．cash 4．site 5．boot 6．above all else 7．establish 8．software 9．comment 10． adj. 知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有…意识的 11． vt. & vi.（互联网上）冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动 12． adj. 立即的，立刻的；方便的；n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 13． vt. 删除；移走；开除 14． n. 文件；文件夹；档案 15． n. 准则，指导方针；参考 一、完成句子 1．手机最大的优势之一在于它能帮我们建立并保持社会联系。 One of the greatest advantages of cell phone lies in the fact that it helps and . 2．父母往往认为，孩子们如果有机会上网，就总是玩游戏。 Parents think that their children will always play games if they have the Internet. 3．我们惊讶地发现有人改变了房间内家具的摆放。 We are astonished to f ind someone has changed the furniture in the room. 4．一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播放），…… Your lights will come you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programs, … 5．After I finished painting walls in the bedroom upstairs, I went to clean the windows. →After I finished painting walls in the bedroom upstairs, I and old towels, and to clean the windows. 我刷完楼上卧室的墙后，拿来一些水和旧毛巾，然后踩在长凳上擦窗户。 6．We can say that this great father must a real man some day. 我们相信这个伟大的“父亲”一定能培养出一个成功的男子汉！ 二、语法填空 7．Milk (deliver) to our doorstep every morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．A youth history and culture education platform (establish) last year, aiming to broaden the vision of young Chinese people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9． (remove) our f ingers from smartphones, we went outdoors and smelt the earthy soil after the rain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．World Oceans Day is aimed at raising public (aware) of ocean conservation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．The programme makes poetry more (access) to young people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．The company acted (responsible) when it came to f ighting the virus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts .The plane (take) off. 14．A large (major) of elderly Americans depend solely on social security income. (所给词的适当形式填空) 一、阅读理解 Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US. For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2018 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women. “It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending. Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift-buying population this time around. However, three quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2018. They worried about credit card security (信用卡安全), or just compared online prices with off- line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals. “But even if shoppers don't buy online, websites are becoming promotion (促销) tools for stores,” said Dan Hess, vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores’ websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure                            hat gifts arrive on time. “It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient (效率高的), more reliable and more comfortable.” Hess said. 1．What can we know from the passage? A．There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2018. B．More women shopped online than men in 2018. C．Most of the Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women. D．People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online. 2．What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean? A．Turned. B．Put off. C．Hurried. D．Took off. 3．According to Dan Hess, shopping online is __________. A．unsafe B．convenient C．a waste of money D．cheaper 二、七选五阅读 So how can you hear a lot of English when you're not in an English-speaking country or family? Fortunately, there are many ways of hearing English. Listen to English Radio You can receive English-language radio in most countries. Two international networks are the BBC and VOA． 4 . Watch English Television 5 . The pictures help you understand what is being said, If you don' t have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet. 6 . It is now a lot easier to hear English on the Internet. If you' re reading this at your computer or mobile device you can probably listen to some English-language radio news right now, without even moving! And of course, you can find endless videos in English on You Tube and similar websites. Listen to Songs in English Songs in English are everywhere, even on foreign-language radio and TV stations. Listen to them often. But choose one that is not too difficult. 7 . Some pop songs are very unclear and are difficult even for native English speakers to understand fully! Get English--speaking Friends Try to make friends with English-speaking people so that you can practice your English through conversation. 8 . And if you don' t have a lot of time to go out and meet people, at least you can chat a little by telephone. A．Don t worry B．Listen to English on the Internet C．This will improve your speaking as well as your listening D．Many large cities have cinemas that show films in English E．Both of them have special programs for learners of English F．TV is an excellent resource for hearing and listening to English G．That means it should be slow, and with real words sung clearly 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit 3 The World Online Reading（解析版） 词汇巩固 英汉互译 1．goods 2．arrangement 3．cash 4．site 5．boot 6．above all else 7．establish 8．software 9．comment 10． adj. 知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有…意识的 11． vt. & vi.（互联网上）冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动 12． adj. 立即的，立刻的；方便的；n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 13． vt. 删除；移走；开除 14． n. 文件；文件夹；档案 15． n. 准则，指导方针；参考 【答案】 1．n. 商品，货品；私人财产 2．n. 安排；布置；约定；排列 3．n. 现金；金钱，资金 4．n. 网站，站点；地点；现场 5．n. 靴子 6．最重要的是，尤其是 7．vt. 建立（关系或联系）；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定 8．n. 软件 9．n. 议论，评论；批评，指责；vi. & vt. 表达意见 10．aware 11．surf 12．instant 13．remove 14．file 15．guideline 【解析】1．考查名词。goods意为“商品，货品；私人财产”，故填n. 商品，货品；私人财产。 2．考查名词。arrangement意为“安排；布置；约定；排列”，故填n. 安排；布置；约定；排列。 3．考查名词。cash意为“现金；金钱，资金”，故填n. 现金；金钱，资金。 4．考查名词。site意为“网站，站点；地点；现场”，故填n. 网站，站点；地点；现场。 5．考查名词。boot意为“靴子”，故填n. 靴子。 6．考查固定短语。above all else意为“最重要的是，尤其是”，故填“最重要的是，尤其是”。 7．考查动词。establish意为“建立（关系或联系）；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定”，故填vt. 建立（关系或联系）；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定。 8．考查名词。software意为“软件”，故填n. 软件。 9．考查名词/动词。comment意为“议论，评论；批评，指责；表达意见”，故填n. 议论，评论；批评，指责；vi. & vt. 表达意见。 10．考查形容词。“adj. 知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的”的英文翻译为aware，故填aware。 11．考查动词。“vt. & vi.（互联网上）冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动”的英文翻译为surf，故填surf。 12．考查形容词/名词。“ adj. 立即的，立刻的；方便的；n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻”的英文翻译为instant，故填instant。 13．考查动词。“vt. 删除；移走；开除”的英文翻译为remove，故填remove。 14．考查名词。“n. 文件；文件夹；档案”的英文翻译为file，故填file。 15．考查名词。“n. 准则，指导方针；参考”的英文翻译为guideline，故填guideline。 一、完成句子 1．手机最大的优势之一在于它能帮我们建立并保持社会联系。 One of the greatest advantages of cell phone lies in the fact that it helps and . 【答案】 establish maintain social ties 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意，help (to) do sth，表示“建立”为 establish；表示“保持”为maintain；“社会关系”为social ties，作宾语。故填①establish②maintain③social ties。 2．父母往往认为，孩子们如果有机会上网，就总是玩游戏。 Parents think that their children will always play games if they have the Internet. 【答案】 tend to access to 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“往往……”短语为tend to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形；表示“有机会……；可以使用”短语为have access to。故填tend to和access to。 3．我们惊讶地发现有人改变了房间内家具的摆放。 We are astonished to f ind someone has changed the furniture in the room. 【答案】 the arrangement of 【详解】考查名词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“……的安排；……的布置”用名词短语the arrangement of。此处使用名词the arrangement作宾语。故填the arrangement of。 4．一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播放），…… Your lights will come you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programs, … 【答案】 on the instant 【详解】考查副词和连词。on作副词时，可表示电器、电源等在接通或使用中，可表示句中的灯“亮起”，所以第一空为on，第二、三处空格处应填入一个短语并引导后面的从句，构成一个时间状语从句，名词短语the instant可引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”。故填①on②the③instant。 5．After I finished painting walls in the bedroom upstairs, I went to clean the windows. →After I finished painting walls in the bedroom upstairs, I and old towels, and to clean the windows. 我刷完楼上卧室的墙后，拿来一些水和旧毛巾，然后踩在长凳上擦窗户。 【答案】 brought up some water then stepped on a bench 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“拿来一些水”，第二空意为“然后踩在长凳上”，“拿来”是固定短语bring up，“一些水”是some water，由finished可知，句子时态是一般过去时，bring用过去式，因此第一空是brought up some water；“然后”是then，“踩在……上”是step on，由finished可知，句子时态是一般过去时，step用过去式stepped，“长凳”是a bench，因此第二空是then stepped on a bench。故填brought up some water，then stepped on a bench。 6．We can say that this great father must a real man some day. 我们相信这个伟大的“父亲”一定能培养出一个成功的男子汉！ 【答案】 bring up 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“培养出”，可用动词短语bring up，且情态动词must后bring应用原形。故填bring up。 二、语法填空 7．Milk (deliver) to our doorstep every morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is delivered 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：牛奶每天早上送到我们家门口。根据时间状语“every morning”可知，此处为经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，milk和deliver为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is delivered。 8．A youth history and culture education platform (establish) last year, aiming to broaden the vision of young Chinese people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was established 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：去年成立了一个青年历史文化教育平台，旨在拓宽中国年轻人的视野。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语A youth history and culture education platform，为第三人称单数形式，与establish为被动关系，且由last year可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was established。 9． (remove) our f ingers from smartphones, we went outdoors and smelt the earthy soil after the rain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having removed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把手指从智能手机上移开，我们走到户外，闻着雨后泥土的气息。此为非谓语动词作“(remove) our f ingers from smartphones状语，remove与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，且remove发生在谓语动作went之前，故用现在分词的完成式表动作已经完成；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having removed。 10．World Oceans Day is aimed at raising public (aware) of ocean conservation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界海洋日旨在提高公众对海洋保护的认识。分析句子可知，“public”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“awareness”意为“认识，意识”，为不可数名词。故填awareness。 11．The programme makes poetry more (access) to young people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个节目让年轻人更容易接触到诗歌。句中用“make +名词+形容词”结构，access的形容词形式为accessible作宾语补足语，表示“可接近的，容易理解的”之意。故填accessible。 12．The company acted (responsible) when it came to f ighting the virus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：公司在抗击病毒时表现得很负责任。根据句意和结构，空格处需要副词形式来修饰动词acted。responsible的副词形式是responsibly，意为“负责任地”。故填responsibly。 13．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts .The plane (take) off. 【答案】is taking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：女士们，先生们，请系好安全带，飞机要起飞了。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处使用移动性动词的现在进行时态表示将来。故答案为is taking。 14．A large (major) of elderly Americans depend solely on social security income. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：很大一部分美国老年人完全依靠社会保障收入生活。根据“A large”可知，空处需填单数名词，major作形容词，表示“主要的”，名词majority表示“大多数”，a large majority of表示“大多数……”符合句意。故填majority。 一、阅读理解 Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US. For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2018 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women. “It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending. Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift-buying population this time around. However, three quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2018. They worried about credit card security (信用卡安全), or just compared online prices with off- line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals. “But even if shoppers don't buy online, websites are becoming promotion (促销) tools for stores,” said Dan Hess, vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores’ websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure                            hat gifts arrive on time. “It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient (效率高的), more reliable and more comfortable.” Hess said. 1．What can we know from the passage? A．There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2018. B．More women shopped online than men in 2018. C．Most of the Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women. D．People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online. 2．What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean? A．Turned. B．Put off. C．Hurried. D．Took off. 3．According to Dan Hess, shopping online is __________. A．unsafe B．convenient C．a waste of money D．cheaper 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了男性和女性网购习惯的变化及美国人对网购的担忧。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2018 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.”(多年来，男性比女性更可能网购，但在2018年的假日购物季，58%的网购者是女性)可知，2018年在网上购物的女性超过男性。故选B项。 2．词义猜测题。根据第五段“However, three quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2018. They worried about credit card security (信用卡安全), or just compared online prices with off- line prices.”(然而，2018年，四分之三的美国互联网用户没有在网上购买节日礼物。他们担心信用卡的安全性，或者只是比较网上和线下的价格)，可推断美国互联网用户在比较了网上的价格与线下的价格之后，会匆忙去商店购买便宜货，由此可知dashed意为“匆忙”，与hurried同义。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable. ”(这一切都是为了让购物体验更高效、更可靠、更舒适)可推知，Hess 认可网购的方式，认为网上购物是方便的。故选B项。 二、七选五阅读 So how can you hear a lot of English when you're not in an English-speaking country or family? Fortunately, there are many ways of hearing English. Listen to English Radio You can receive English-language radio in most countries. Two international networks are the BBC and VOA． 4 . Watch English Television 5 . The pictures help you understand what is being said, If you don' t have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet. 6 . It is now a lot easier to hear English on the Internet. If you' re reading this at your computer or mobile device you can probably listen to some English-language radio news right now, without even moving! And of course, you can find endless videos in English on You Tube and similar websites. Listen to Songs in English Songs in English are everywhere, even on foreign-language radio and TV stations. Listen to them often. But choose one that is not too difficult. 7 . Some pop songs are very unclear and are difficult even for native English speakers to understand fully! Get English--speaking Friends Try to make friends with English-speaking people so that you can practice your English through conversation. 8 . And if you don' t have a lot of time to go out and meet people, at least you can chat a little by telephone. A．Don t worry B．Listen to English on the Internet C．This will improve your speaking as well as your listening D．Many large cities have cinemas that show films in English E．Both of them have special programs for learners of English F．TV is an excellent resource for hearing and listening to English G．That means it should be slow, and with real words sung clearly 【答案】4．E 5．F 6．B 7．G 8．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何在非英语环境中随时随地练习英语听力。 4．结合上文You can receive English-language radio in most countries. Two international networks are the BBC and VOA.（在大多数国家你都可以收听英语广播。两个国际广播网是BBC和VOA。）可推知该句补充说明上文提到的BBC和VOA。故E选项“两者都有为英语学习者准备的特殊节目”符合上下文语境。故选E。 5．结合下文The pictures help you understand what is being said, If you don' t have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet.（这些图片可以帮助你理解正在说什么，如果你没有英语电视，你可以在网上看电视。）可知此处是在说明电视是一种练习英语听力的方式。故F选项“电视是一种极好的练习英语听力的资源”与上下文语境相符。故选F。 6．结合下文It is now a lot easier to hear English on the Internet. （现在在网上听英语容易多了。）可知本段围绕着如何在网上练习听力展开的。故B选项“在网上听英语”符合本段主旨大意。故选B。 7．结合上文But choose one that is not too difficult.（但是选择一个不太难的。）可知应当选择那些比较慢速的，歌词清楚的简单的歌曲。故G选项“这就意味着它应该慢一点，而且唱得清楚一些”是对上一句的“不要太难”的解释。故选G。 8．根据上文Try to make friends with English-speaking people so that you can practice your English through conversation.（试着和说英语的人交朋友，这样你就可以通过对话来练习英语。）可推知本句应围绕着和说英语的人交朋友来锻炼听力的优势，故C选项“这能提高你的口语和听力”中，“这”指代上文提到的“对话”，而且对话是需要“听、说”的。故选C。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$