精品解析：河南省许昌市禹州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

河南省许昌市禹州市2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末 英语试题 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Play ping﹣pong. B. Play volleyball. C. Play basketball. 2. How long did the boy sleep last night? A. For 9 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 7 hours. 3. Who may help the boy clean the house? A. Lisa. B. John. C. Bob. 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. When does the museum open on Saturday morning? A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At9: 00. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. Why is the girl going to Shanghai? A. To visit her uncle. B. To take piano lessons. C. To take a vacation. 2. How will the girl go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 1. What is the girl’s brother interested in? A. Painting. B. Playing the piano. C. Doing sports. 2. Who likes reading? A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s grandma. 1. How does the girl go to the sports center? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. Where does the boy usually play sports? A. In the sports center. B. On the playground. C. In the swimming pool. 3. How often does the girl take exercise now? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 1. Where did the boy’s brother go yesterday afternoon? A. To the hospital. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 2. Who did the boy go to the park with? A. His friends. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 3 What does the boy want to be? A A soccer player. BA ping﹣pong player. C. A basketball player. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 1. 　 　 2. 　 　3. 　 　4. 　 　 5. 　 　 二、阅读理解 AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool self-driving bus This is a new kind of self-driving bus. It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time when it sees the red “stop”sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Popular AI painter（画家） Look at this beautiful picture. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan. But it is not a work from a famous painter like Vincent van Gogh. It’s from an AI painter. The AI artist studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular painters in the world. World’s first AI anchor (节目主持人) Hey, look! It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a person. It can both speak Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many people can the self-driving bus hold? A. 14. B. 24. C. 30. D. 34. 2. Xiaoice can NOT ________. A. sing or tell stories B. talk with you C. write poems D. fly kites 3. What can we know about the AI painter? A Vincent van Gogh made it. B. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan. C. It studied over 25, 000 pictures. D. It’s one of the most popular painters in the world. 4. What languages can the AI anchor speak? A. English and Japanese. B. Chinese and English. C. Chinese and Japanese. D. We don’t know. 5. We can probably see the passage in ________. A. a medicine book B. a poem book C. a newspaper D. a storybook Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles are delicious food with a history of more than one hundred years. There is a beautiful and moving story about it. The story happened in Mengzi City in the south of Yunnan Province. There was a small island (岛) in the middle of a lake outside the city. The island was beautiful and quiet. It was a great place for students to study. A scholar (书生) often went there to study hard. His wife (妻子 )made his favorite food, rice noodles, for him every day. But he worked so hard that he often forgot to eat the food. When he wanted to eat, he always found the noodles were already cold. As time passed, the scholar became thinner and thinner. His wife worried about him. Once, she killed a fat hen (母鸡), and cooked it. She found the soup was still warm after a long time. She put rice noodles into the soup. They became delicious. The scholar liked to eat them. So his wife often cooked rice noodles this way and sent them to him. Later, the scholar passed the exam successfully. When his wife sent rice noodles to him, she had to go across a small bridge. So people called “cross-bridge rice noodles” as its name to remember the wife. 6. Where was the small island? A. It was near the lake. B. It was by the lake. C. It was in the center of the lake. D. It was in the sea. 7. Why did the scholar become thinner and thinner? A. Because he was too sad. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because he didn’t pass the exam. D. Because he studied hard but didn’t eat well. 8. The wife tried to ________. A. cook chicken soup for a long time B. make food warm for a long time C. cook and send rice noodles quickly D. buy expensive food as much as she could 9. Why did people call the food “cross-bridge rice noodles”? A. Because the scholar must cross a bridge to go to the island. B. Because the scholar’s wife must cross a bridge to send food to him. C. Because the scholar’s wife must cross a bridge to buy food for him. D. Because the scholar must go across a-bridge to go to the restaurant. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Story of Yunnan Cross-bridge Rice Noodles. B. How to Make Yunnan Cross-bridge Rice Noodles. C. Delicious Yunnan Cross-bridge Rice Noodles. D. A Scholar’s Wife and Her Rice Noodles. When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In-person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. 11. The most important traditional way to invite friends is to ________. A. mail invitations B. send e-mails C. make phone calls D. talk to your friends 12. The underlined word “respect” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 祝福 B. 高傲 C. 感激 D. 尊重 13. From the third paragraph we can know ________. A. how to mail invitations to friends B. how to hold a party for friends C. how to send online invitations D. how to write party information 14. The fourth paragraph is mainly about ________. A. buying online invitations B. inviting friends by phone calls C. knowing friends’ interests D. talking with friends before a party 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to hold parties B. Some ways to invite friends C. The important information D. How to make friends I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you do is to boil (烧开) water in a pot, and then add some noodles and wait. ____16____ My mom works hard and cooks meals for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 13 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. ____17____ After school, I ran home. I turned on the stove (炉具), boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just before Mom got home, I turned off the stove. ____18____ They were mushy (糊状的). Making noodles was more difficult than I expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and covered them with tomatoes and eggs. ____19____ She ate them and said, “Mmm! They are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were terrible. But that wasn’t important. ____20____ Later, she told me that she would give me a cooking lesson if I wanted. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. But the noodles didn’t look good. B. This is how my mom does it. C. Mom knew that I was trying to help out. D. So I decided to make noodles for her. E. Mom was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题15分, 共15分） Every kid in John’s neighborhood had a bike. He ____21____ wanted one. He watched his friends ride their bikes to the ____22____. They said hello to him and asked him to ____23____ them. He wanted to go to the park, but he had to walk. The park was ____24____ from his home. When he ____25____ there, it would be time to go home. One night, John asked his mother for a ____26____ for his birthday. His mother said that they did not have ____27____ money. Hearing this, John was sad. ____28____ would he get a bike? The next day, John saw Mrs. Benson pulling weeds (拔草). She was an old woman, so he asked if she needed ____29____. She said yes and sent him to the shed (棚) to ____30____ a pair of glove (手套). When John got to the shed, he saw a bike. It was old, but it looked beautiful to ____31____. Mrs. Benson told him that it was her son’s bike and asked John if he ____32____ it. She told him that when they ____33____, she would give him a glass of orange juice and the bike. John was ____34____ when hearing this. He never dreamed that Mrs. Benson would give him such a fine gift ____35____ doing such a little thing. 21. A. still B. only C. also D. never 22. A. park B. zoo C. cinema D. library 23. A. welcome B. visit C. serve D. join 24. A. free B. far C. safe D. different 25. A. left B. stayed C. arrived D. camped 26. A. cake B. bike C. guitar D. watch 27. A. enough B. real C. now D. special 28. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 29. A. food B. time C. money D. help 30. A. keep B. make C. get D. order 31. A. him B. her C. them D. it 32. A. picked B. broke C. liked D. touched 33. A. waited B. improved C. fell D. finished 34. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. bored 35. A. for B. from C. about D. with 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题10分, 共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 many, cook, so, how, us, quick, from, idea, one, feel Mom and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I ____36____ quite bored. Mom got an ____37____. She suggested (建议) teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, ____38____ I said OK. Mom cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces ____39____. Then she showed me ____40____ to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the steps.”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home ____41____ his office. Together the three of ____42____ made dumplings. At last, we ____43____ them. They were so delicious that I ate ____44____ than twenty. That was the ____45____ time I learned to make dumplings. It was enjoyable! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear classmates, As I’m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen is leaving soon to go ____46____ to the US. We’re very sad that she’s leaving ____47____ she is a fun teacher. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise ____48____ for her next Friday the 28th! Can you ____49____ to the party? Please tell me by this Friday. I look forward ____50____ hearing from you all. David 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题10分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lily : Hi , Rose ! Next Saturday is my birthday. 1.__________________51__________________? Rose : Oh , I’d love to . 2.__________________52__________________? Lily : At 3:30 pm. Rose : OK . I’ll remember it. Lily : Don’t forget to tell Peter. I hope he can come , too. Rose : Peter ? Look ! There he is . Let’s go and tell him. Lily : Hello , Peter . 3.___________________53___________________! Peter : Nice to see you too. Lily : I hope you can come to my party next Saturday. Peter: Party ? What kind of party ? Lily : 4._______________54_______________. Would you like to come? Peter : 5._______________55_______________. Lily : Thank you very much . See you then . Peter : See you . 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 2025年又将是充满希望的一年，又到了下定决心的时刻。你最想告诉大家的一个新年决心是什么？原因是什么？你打算做些什么？请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. What’s your New Year’s resolution? 2. Why do you make such a resolution? 3. What are you going to do to make it come true? 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所提供要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名； 3. 词数：80左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My New Year’s Resolution The start of the year is often a time for making New Year’s resolutions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省许昌市禹州市2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末 英语试题 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Play ping﹣pong. B. Play volleyball. C. Play basketball. 2. How long did the boy sleep last night? A. For 9 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 7 hours. 3. Who may help the boy clean the house? A. Lisa. B. John. C. Bob. 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. When does the museum open on Saturday morning? A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At9: 00. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. Why is the girl going to Shanghai? A. To visit her uncle. B. To take piano lessons. C. To take a vacation. 2. How will the girl go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 1. What is the girl’s brother interested in? A. Painting. B. Playing the piano. C. Doing sports. 2. Who likes reading? A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s grandma. 1. How does the girl go to the sports center? A By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. Where does the boy usually play sports? A. In the sports center. B. On the playground. C. In the swimming pool. 3. How often does the girl take exercise now? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 1. Where did the boy’s brother go yesterday afternoon? A. To the hospital. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 2. Who did the boy go to the park with? A. His friends. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 3. What does the boy want to be? A. A soccer player. BA ping﹣pong player. C. A basketball player. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 1. 　 　 2. 　 　3. 　 　4. 　 　 5. 　 　 二、阅读理解 AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool self-driving bus This is a new kind of self-driving bus. It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time when it sees the red “stop”sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Popular AI painter（画家） Look at this beautiful picture. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan. But it is not a work from a famous painter like Vincent van Gogh. It’s from an AI painter. The AI artist studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular painters in the world. World’s first AI anchor (节目主持人) Hey, look! It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a person. It can both speak Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many people can the self-driving bus hold? A. 14. B. 24. C. 30. D. 34. 2. Xiaoice can NOT ________. A. sing or tell stories B. talk with you C. write poems D. fly kites 3. What can we know about the AI painter? A. Vincent van Gogh made it. B. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan. C. It studied over 25, 000 pictures. D. It’s one of the most popular painters in the world. 4. What languages can the AI anchor speak? A. English and Japanese. B. Chinese and English. C. Chinese and Japanese. D. We don’t know. 5. We can probably see the passage in ________. A. a medicine book B. a poem book C. a newspaper D. a storybook 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种令人惊叹的人工智能应用，即无人驾驶公交车、AI小冰、AI画家和AI主播，展现AI让生活更便捷美好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a new kind of self-driving bus. It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver.”可知，这种无人驾驶公交车可容纳14人，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I can talk with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，小冰具备与人交谈、唱歌、写诗和讲故事的能力，未提及会放风筝，所以小冰不能做的是fly kites，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now it is one of the most popular painters in the world.”可知，它是世界上最受欢迎的画家之一，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can both speak Chinese and English.”可知，AI主播能说中文和英文，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了人工智能在不同领域的应用，如无人驾驶公交车、类似朋友的AI、AI画家以及AI主播等，属于科技类信息。报纸会报道各种类型的资讯，包括科技方面的内容，故选C。 Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles are delicious food with a history of more than one hundred years. There is a beautiful and moving story about it. The story happened in Mengzi City in the south of Yunnan Province. There was a small island (岛) in the middle of a lake outside the city. The island was beautiful and quiet. It was a great place for students to study. A scholar (书生) often went there to study hard. His wife (妻子 )made his favorite food, rice noodles, for him every day. But he worked so hard that he often forgot to eat the food. When he wanted to eat, he always found the noodles were already cold. As time passed, the scholar became thinner and thinner. His wife worried about him. Once, she killed a fat hen (母鸡), and cooked it. She found the soup was still warm after a long time. She put rice noodles into the soup. They became delicious. The scholar liked to eat them. So his wife often cooked rice noodles this way and sent them to him. Later, the scholar passed the exam successfully. When his wife sent rice noodles to him, she had to go across a small bridge. So people called “cross-bridge rice noodles” as its name to remember the wife. 6. Where was the small island? A. It was near the lake. B. It was by the lake. C. It was in the center of the lake. D. It was in the sea. 7. Why did the scholar become thinner and thinner? A. Because he was too sad. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because he didn’t pass the exam. D. Because he studied hard but didn’t eat well. 8. The wife tried to ________. A. cook chicken soup for a long time B. make food warm for a long time C. cook and send rice noodles quickly D. buy expensive food as much as she could 9. Why did people call the food “cross-bridge rice noodles”? A. Because the scholar must cross a bridge to go to the island. B. Because the scholar’s wife must cross a bridge to send food to him. C. Because the scholar’s wife must cross a bridge to buy food for him. D. Because the scholar must go across a-bridge to go to the restaurant. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Story of Yunnan Cross-bridge Rice Noodles. B. How to Make Yunnan Cross-bridge Rice Noodles. C. Delicious Yunnan Cross-bridge Rice Noodles. D. A Scholar’s Wife and Her Rice Noodles. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】云南过桥米线是一道有着百年历史的美食，本文介绍了这道美食背后的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a small island (岛) in the middle of a lake outside the city.”可知，小岛在城外一个湖中央。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he worked so hard that he often forgot to eat the food. When he wanted to eat, he always found the noodles were already cold.”可知，但他学习太用功了，经常忘记吃饭，当他想吃的时候，总是发现米线已经凉了，因此这位书生越来越瘦。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found the soup was still warm after a long time…So his wife often cooked rice noodles this way”可知，妻子试着去让食物保温更久。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When his wife sent rice noodles to him, she had to go across a small bridge. So people called ‘cross-bridge rice noodles’ as its name to remember the wife.”可知，当他的妻子给他送米线时，她必须经过一座小桥，因此，就把这种米线称为“过桥米线”。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲述了“过桥米线”这道美食背后的故事。故选A。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In-person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. 11. The most important traditional way to invite friends is to ________. A. mail invitations B. send e-mails C. make phone calls D. talk to your friends 12. The underlined word “respect” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 祝福 B. 高傲 C. 感激 D. 尊重 13. From the third paragraph we can know ________. A. how to mail invitations to friends B. how to hold a party for friends C. how to send online invitations D. how to write party information 14. The fourth paragraph is mainly about ________. A. buying online invitations B. inviting friends by phone calls C. knowing friends’ interests D. talking with friends before a party 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to hold parties B. Some ways to invite friends C. The important information D. How to make friends 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加派对的几种方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.”可知， 邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄邀请函，故选A。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations.”可知，作者提议向朋友们发送请柬，可推断发送请柬是显示尊重的一种好方式，因此respect意为“尊重”，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Online Invitation”和“You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. 可知，我们可以知道如何发送在线邀请，故选C。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Phone Calls”和“If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.”可知，本段是关于通过电话邀请朋友，故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加派对的几种方式，故选B。 I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you do is to boil (烧开) water in a pot, and then add some noodles and wait. ____16____ My mom works hard and cooks meals for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 13 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. ____17____ After school, I ran home. I turned on the stove (炉具), boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just before Mom got home, I turned off the stove. ____18____ They were mushy (糊状的). Making noodles was more difficult than I expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and covered them with tomatoes and eggs. ____19____ She ate them and said, “Mmm! They are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles They were terrible. But that wasn’t important. ____20____ Later, she told me that she would give me a cooking lesson if I wanted. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. But the noodles didn’t look good. B. This is how my mom does it. C. Mom knew that I was trying to help out. D. So I decided to make noodles for her. E. Mom was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次为妈妈煮面条的经历。 【16题详解】 根据上文“All you do is to boil (烧开) water in a pot, and then add some noodles and wait.”可知，作者认为煮面条不难，只需要把水烧开，加入面条等着，选项B“我妈妈就是这样做的。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“She’s always very tired. I’m 13 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her.”可知，妈妈很累，我想为妈妈做一些事，选项D“所以我决定为她做面条。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“They were mushy”可知，作者把面条煮成了糊状，选项A“但面条看起来并不好吃。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“She ate them and said,”可知，妈妈吃完了作者煮的面条，选项E“当妈妈看到我做的面条时，她很惊喜。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Later, she told me that she would give me a cooking lesson if I wanted.”可知，此处描述妈妈明白作者的心意。选项C“妈妈知道我是想帮忙。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题15分, 共15分） Every kid in John’s neighborhood had a bike. He ____21____ wanted one. He watched his friends ride their bikes to the ____22____. They said hello to him and asked him to ____23____ them. He wanted to go to the park, but he had to walk. The park was ____24____ from his home. When he ____25____ there, it would be time to go home. One night, John asked his mother for a ____26____ for his birthday. His mother said that they did not have ____27____ money. Hearing this, John was sad. ____28____ would he get a bike? The next day, John saw Mrs. Benson pulling weeds (拔草). She was an old woman, so he asked if she needed ____29____. She said yes and sent him to the shed (棚) to ____30____ a pair of glove (手套). When John got to the shed, he saw a bike. It was old, but it looked beautiful to ____31____. Mrs. Benson told him that it was her son’s bike and asked John if he ____32____ it. She told him that when they ____33____, she would give him a glass of orange juice and the bike. John was ____34____ when hearing this. He never dreamed that Mrs. Benson would give him such a fine gift ____35____ doing such a little thing. 21 A. still B. only C. also D. never 22. A. park B. zoo C. cinema D. library 23. A. welcome B. visit C. serve D. join 24. A. free B. far C. safe D. different 25. A. left B. stayed C. arrived D. camped 26. A. cake B. bike C. guitar D. watch 27. A. enough B. real C. now D. special 28. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 29. A. food B. time C. money D. help 30. A. keep B. make C. get D. order 31. A. him B. her C. them D. it 32. A. picked B. broke C. liked D. touched 33. A. waited B. improved C. fell D. finished 34. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. bored 35. A. for B. from C. about D. with 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John帮助老妇人拔草，最终得到一辆自行车的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他也想拥有一辆。 still仍然；only仅仅；also也；never从不。根据“Every kid in John’s neighborhood had a bike.”可知，每个孩子都有自行车，John也想拥有一辆。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他看着朋友们骑自行车去公园。 park公园；zoo动物园；cinema电影院；library图书馆。根据“He wanted to go to the park,”可知，是去公园。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们向他问好，并请他加入他们。 welcome欢迎；visit拜访；serve服务；join加入。根据“He wanted to go to the park”可知，是请他加入一起去公园。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：公园离他家很远。 free空闲的；far远的；safe安全的；different不同的。根据“When he ... there, it would be time to go home.”可知，公园离他家很远。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当他到达那里时，就该回家的时候了。 left离开；stayed待；arrived到达；camped露营。根据“When he ... there, it would be time to go home.”可知，是指当他到达时，就到了回家的时候。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一天晚上，John向妈妈要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 cake蛋糕；bike自行车；guitar吉他；watch手表。根据“would he get a bike”可知，是想要自行车作为生日礼物。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他妈妈说他们没有足够的钱。 enough足够的；real真的；now现在；special特别的。根据“money”可知，是指没有足够的钱。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他怎么得到一辆自行车的？ Why为什么；How怎么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“would he get a bike?”及后文可知，此处是问他怎么获得自行车的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她是个老妇人，所以他问她是否需要帮助。 food食物；time时间；money钱；help帮助。根据“John saw Mrs. Benson pulling weeds (拔草). She was an old woman”可知，John问她是否需要帮助。故选D。 30题详解】 句意：她答应了，并把他送到棚子里去拿一副手套。 keep保持；make制作；get去拿；order命令。根据“sent him to the shed (棚) to ... a pair of glove”可知，是指去棚子里拿一副手套。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：它很旧，但对他来说看起来很美。 him他；her她；them他们；it它。此处指代John，用him。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：Benson太太告诉他，这是她儿子的自行车，并问John是否喜欢它。 picked挑选；broke打破；liked喜欢；touched触摸。根据“it was her son’s bike and asked John if he ... it.”可知，是问John是否喜欢这辆自行车。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她告诉他，当他们完成时，她会给他一杯橙汁和自行车。 waited等待；improved提高；fell落下；finished完成。根据“when they ..., she would give him a glass of orange juice and the bike”及上文介绍John帮助拔草可知，此处是指在完成时，会给他一杯橙汁和自行车。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：听到这，John很高兴。 afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；bored感到无聊的。根据“when they ..., she would give him a glass of orange juice and the bike”可知，John听到这些，感到很高兴。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他做梦也没有想到Benson太太会用这么一件小事给他送来如此好的礼物。 for为了；from从；about关于；with用。根据“Mrs. Benson would give him such a fine gift ... doing such a little thing.”可知，是指用这么一件小事给他送来这么好的礼物。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题10分, 共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 many, cook, so, how, us, quick, from, idea, one, feel Mom and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I ____36____ quite bored. Mom got an ____37____. She suggested (建议) teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, ____38____ I said OK. Mom cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces ____39____. Then she showed me ____40____ to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the steps.”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home ____41____ his office. Together the three of ____42____ made dumplings. At last, we ____43____ them. They were so delicious that I ate ____44____ than twenty. That was the ____45____ time I learned to make dumplings. It was enjoyable! 【答案】36. felt 37. idea 38. so 39. quickly 40. how 41. from 42. us 43. cooked 44. more 45. first 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个下雨天和妈妈一起学习包饺子的经历，并最终和家人一起享用了美味的成果。 【36题详解】 句意：我们不得不待在家里，我感到很无聊。根据“Mom and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I ... quite bored.”，可知此处表达“我感到很无聊”，feel为系动词，根据前文had可知为一般过去时，故填felt。 【37题详解】 句意：妈妈有了一个主意。根据“She suggested teaching me to make dumplings.”,可知此处表达“妈妈有了一个主意”，have an idea表示“有一个主意”，故填idea。 【38题详解】 句意：我觉得这很有趣，因此我说好的。根据“I thought it could be fun,”和“I said OK.”，可知前后为因果关系，此处表达“因此”，故填so。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈快速地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。根据“Mom cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces”，可知此处修饰动词cut，表达“快速地”，故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：然后她向我展示了如何把它们和盐和油混合在一起。根据“she showed me…to mix them with salt and oil.”，可知此处表达“她向我展示了如何把它们和盐和油混合在一起”，how表示“如何”，故填how。 【41题详解】 句意：爸爸从他的办公室回家了。根据“Dad came back home…his office.”，可知此处表达“爸爸从他的办公室回家”，from表示“从……”，故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：我们三个一起包饺子。根据“Together the three of…made dumplings.”，可知此处表达“我们三个一起包饺子”，of为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，故填us。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，我们煮了它们。根据“At last, we…them.”，可知此处表达“最后，我们煮了它们”，cook表示“煮”，根据前文was可知为一般过去时，故填cooked。 【44题详解】 句意：它们太好吃了以至于我吃了二十多。根据“They were so delicious that I ate…than twenty.”，可知此处表达“它们太好吃了以至于我吃了二十多”，考查固定短语more than“多于”，故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：这是我第一次学包饺子。根据“That was the…time I learned to make dumplings.”，可知此处表达“这是我第一次学包饺子”，所给词one“一”为基数词，其序数词为first，表示“第一”，故填first。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear classmates, As I’m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen is leaving soon to go ____46____ to the US. We’re very sad that she’s leaving ____47____ she is a fun teacher. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise ____48____ for her next Friday the 28th! Can you ____49____ to the party? Please tell me by this Friday. I look forward ____50____ hearing from you all. David 【答案】46. back 47. because 48. party 49. come 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，内容是告知大家要为Ms. Steen举办惊喜派对，并询问大家是否能够参加。 【46题详解】 句意：我们最喜欢的老师斯蒂恩女士很快就要离开回美国了。go back to+地点意为“返回某地”，是固定短语。故填back。 【47题详解】 句意：她要走了我们都很伤心，因为她是一个有趣的老师。根据“she is a fun teacher”可知，她是一个有趣的老师是我们伤心的原因。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：为了表达我们会多么想念她，下周五28号我们为她举办一个惊喜派对吧！根据“to the party”可知，此处指举办一个派对。故填party。 【49题详解】 句意：你们能来参加派对吗？根据“to the party”可知，此处是询问大家是否可以来派对，且空前有情态动词。故填come。 【50题详解】 句意：我期待你们的回复。look forward to“期待”，固定短语。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题10分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lily : Hi , Rose ! Next Saturday is my birthday. 1.__________________51__________________? Rose : Oh , I’d love to . 2.__________________52__________________? Lily : At 3:30 pm. Rose : OK . I’ll remember it. Lily : Don’t forget to tell Peter. I hope he can come , too. Rose : Peter ? Look ! There he is . Let’s go and tell him. Lily : Hello , Peter . 3.___________________53___________________! Peter : Nice to see you , too. Lily : I hope you can come to my party next Saturday. Peter: Party ? What kind of party ? Lily : 4._______________54_______________. Would you like to come? Peter : 5._______________55_______________. Lily : Thank you very much . See you then . Peter : See you . 【答案】51. Can you come to my party 52. What time does the party start 53. Nice to see you 54. It’s my birthday party 55. Sure，I’d love to（只要符合日常交际用语即可） 【解析】 【分析】这个对话是下周六是Lily的生日，她邀请一些朋友来参加她的聚会。 【51题详解】 根据下文Oh , I’d love to可知上文是Can you come to my party你能来参加我的聚会？故填Can you come to my party 【52题详解】 根据下文At 3:30 pm.可知上文是What time does the party start聚会什么时间开始？故填What time does the party start 【53题详解】 根据下文Nice to see you , too.可知上文是Nice to see you见到你很高兴。 故填Nice to see you 。 【54题详解】 根据上文Party ? What kind of party ?可知下文是It’s my birthday party是我的生日聚会。 故填It’s my birthday party 【55题详解】 根据上文Would you like to come?可知下文是Sure，I’d love to，当然。我很乐意， 故填Sure，I’d love to。 【点睛】解补全对话题可采取以下三个步骤： 1、首先阅读全篇对话，了解对话大意，在掌握了对话主题与大意的基础上着手做题较为快捷准确。 2、根据情景语境，有选项的可结合待选语句，边读边做题。 3、重读全篇对话，确定补全后的对话是否通顺连贯，语法正确。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 2025年又将是充满希望的一年，又到了下定决心的时刻。你最想告诉大家的一个新年决心是什么？原因是什么？你打算做些什么？请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. What’s your New Year’s resolution? 2. Why do you make such a resolution? 3. What are you going to do to make it come true? 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名； 3. 词数：80左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My New Year’s Resolution The start of the year is often a time for making New Year’s resolutions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolution The start of the year is often a time for making New Year’s resolutions. In 2025, I have decided on a resolution that is full of hope. My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English. I make such a resolution because I want to communicate better with people from different countries. With better English skills, I can understand more and make more friends around the world. To make this resolution come true, I am going to read English books every day and watch English movies. I will also practice speaking English with my friends and family. I believe that with hard work and practice, I can achieve my goal. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出作者的新年决心； 第二步，讲述做这个新年决心的原因； 第三步，具体阐述应该如何做才能实现这个新年决心。 [亮点词汇] ①decide on sth. 决定做某事 ②make a resolution 下决心，制定计划 ③practice doing sth. 练习做某事 [高分句型] ①I make such a resolution because I want to communicate better with people from different countries. (because引导原因状语从句) ②To make this resolution come true, I am going to read English books every day and watch English movies. (不定式作目的状语) ③I believe that with hard work and practice, I can achieve my goal. (含有that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$