Unit 2 Grammar 课后练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Grammar I.单项选择 1. — When will the concert begin tonight? — It for ten minutes. A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on 2. — Do you enjoy living in Xuzhou? — Yes. I have already fallen in love with Xuzhou, though I the city for only a week A. have arrived in B. have been in C. have gone to D. have been to 3. — I' ve watched the film you introduced to me. —— Really? When it? A. will you watch B. did you watch C. have you watched D. do you watch 4. — you the film? — Yes. — When you it? — Last Wednesday. A. Have; seen; have; seen B. Have; seen; did; see C. Did; see; did; see D. Did; see; have; seen 5. — I this dictionary two weeks ago. — You mean you it for half a month? A. bought; kept B. bought; have kept C. have bought; have bought D. have had; have bought 6. — How long you Lily's English-Chinese dictionary? — For two weeks. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept D. did; kept 7. — Where is your father? — He Shanghai. He has there for a week. A. has gone to; gone B. has been in; gone C. has gone to; been D. has been to; be 8. — You look very smart in the new suit today. — Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I it for quite a few years. A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had IⅠ.词汇运用 A.根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示填空。 1. You are too late. The meeting has been (结束) for five minutes. 2. He has not (离开) Beijing yet. 3. Simon has been (离开) for several months. 4. He has (拥有) the car since 2007. 5. He bought two (一对) of key rings for his friends. B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Twenty years has (pass) since he came to teach at our school. 7. Though Comrade Lei Feng is (die), his spirit still influences us. 8. Her uncle and aunt have been (marry) for five years. 9. Can you tell me some places of interest for (travel)? 10. Have you (be) anywhere recently? Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.快点！电影已经开始30分钟了。 2.他们15年前结婚的，现在他们已经结婚15年了。 3.自上个月以来，他们就是足球俱乐部的成员了。 4.孩子们已经借了这些书一个多月了。 The children for . 5.顺便问一下，你去过苏州几次了? , how many times ? Ⅳ.信息还原(选项中有一项为多余选项) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations(目的地)to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 1 If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. 2 You will spend too much time travelling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself. 3 I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might na ke my travel experience terrible. You can't control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is neither too hot nor too cold for you. I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 4 If planned well, th: rip will still be perfect with less money. I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I'm interested in. I always as nyself, “Why do I plan the trip?” 5 If you aren't sure about your purpose, it may take you lot of time to look up popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That's why y( should never go on vacation without planning. A. Weather conditions are also what I care a lot about. B. So remember to think about your reasons for travelling. C. You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip. D. I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination. E. Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn't have to be so hard. F. Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs. 1. 4. 5. 4. 2. V.阅读表达(每道题答案不超过10个词) Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more. Both at the age of 24, they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and want to see the country. So when Stephen advised this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed with no hesitation(犹豫). On Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown. Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until they got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours. Luckily, many strangers along the way gave them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk. By September 6, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses. “The people we've met along the way have been great,” Stephen said at an interview. “We're grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It's people liked them that truly make this p worth it.” 1. What is the Red Heart Fund? 2. Which state did they start off from? 3. Where did they sleep during the journey? 4. How much money did they raise at last? 5. What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis? I. 单项选择 1. D “for ten minutes” 是时间段，要和延续性动词连用。begin 是短暂性动词，be on 是延续性的，且根据语境用现在完成时，所以选 D。 2. B “for only a week” 是时间段，arrive in 是短暂性动词短语，go to 表示去了某地还没回来，be to 表示去过某地，都不符合；be in 表示在某地的状态，可以和时间段连用，选 B。 3. B 询问过去看电影的时间，用一般过去时，选 B。 4. B 第一组问答强调对现在的影响（看过电影），用现在完成时；第二组问答询问过去看电影的时间，用一般过去时，选 B。 5. B 第一空 two weeks ago 是过去的时间，用一般过去时 bought；第二空 for half a month 是时间段，要用延续性动词 keep，且用现在完成时，选 B。 6. C for two weeks 是时间段，borrow 是短暂性动词，keep 是延续性动词，用现在完成时，选 C。 7. C has gone to 表示去了某地还没回来；has been in 表示在某地待了多久，选 C。 8. D for quite a few years 是时间段，bought 是短暂性动词，要用延续性动词 have，且用现在完成时，选 D。 II. 词汇运用 A. 根据汉语提示填空 1. over “be over” 表示结束，可延续。 2. left “leave” 的过去分词是 left，has not left 是现在完成时的否定形式。 3. away “be away” 表示离开的状态，可延续。 4. owned “own” 的过去分词是 owned，since 2007 是现在完成时的时间状语。 5. pairs “a pair of” 表示一对，two pairs of 表示两对。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 0. passed “has passed” 是现在完成时，pass 的过去分词是 passed。 1. dead “be dead” 表示死亡的状态，可延续。 2. married “be married” 表示已婚的状态，可延续。 3. travellers “places of interest for travellers” 表示供游客参观的名胜古迹。 4. been “have been” 是现在完成时，“Have you been anywhere recently?” 表示你最近去过什么地方吗？ III. 翻译句子 1. Hurry up! The film has been on for 30 minutes. 2. They got married 15 years ago. Now they have been married for 15 years. 3. They have been members of the football club since last month. 4. The children have kept these books for more than a month. 5. By the way, how many times have you been to Suzhou? IV. 信息还原 1. D 前文说选择理想的旅游目的地是个难题，后文给出了一些选择目的地的建议，所以 D 选项 “我为你准备了几个选择合适目的地的小贴士” 符合语境。 2. C 前文说如果假期时间短，最多去一两个目的地，C 选项 “如果你在短假期里去太多地方，你可能会感到疲惫” 解释了原因。 3. A 后文提到不要去有暴风雪或大雨的地方，要选择天气理想的目的地，所以 A 选项 “天气状况也是我很在意的” 符合。 4. F 前文提到选择旅游目的地要考虑钱，F 选项 “规划时在网上搜索会帮助你节省机票和住宿费用” 与之相关。 5. B 前文问 “为什么计划这次旅行”，B 选项 “所以记得考虑你旅行的原因” 符合语境。 答案依次为：1. D；2. C；3. A；4. F；5. B V. 阅读表达 1. A charity for African kids. 2. Delaware. 3. Mostly outdoors. 4. About 300,000 dollars. 5. He is kind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$