Unit 2 Grammar基础小练 江苏省南京江北新区浦口外国语学校2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

八下Unit 2 Travelling Period 3 Grammar基础小练 一 、单项选择 1.You the book since I bought it last Sunday.Return it to me,please. A.have borrowed B.borrowed C.have kept D.kept 2.--The Smiths Canada for a holiday. --Oh,that's why I can't find them now. A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to 3.--Are you a basketball player in your school? --Yes.I the team three years ago.I in it for three years. A.joined;was B.was joined;am C.have joined;have been D.joined;have been 4.Jane for 15 years,yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she . A.has been married;has married with B.has got married;married to C.has been married;married C.has married;has married to 5.--When will A bite of China II begin tonight? --It for ten minutes. A.will begin B.has begun C.will be on D.has been on 6.--It's time to work now. --OK.I'll wake Tom up.He for an hour. A.has fallen asleep B.has been asleep C.fell asleep D.falls asleep 7.--Shall we go to the shopping mall? --OK.But let's go there after the match is ,OK?I enjoy it very much. A.over B.on C.off D.up 8.-It seems that you have learnt a lot about Sunshine Middle School. --Of course.I _here for two years. A.have been in B.have been C.have come D.came to 9.--May I speak to Mr Li? --Sorry,he _Hong Kong.But he back in a few days. A.has been to;will come B.has gone to;will come C.has been to;came D.has gone to;came 10.I found a job in Nanjing in 2012.And then,I have been in love with this city. a0 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.for B.after C.since D.before 11.--When you a teacher in this school? --At the age of 21,2015. A.have;become B.did;become C.will;become D.have;been 12.The man in 1986.He for 30 years. A.died;was dead B.died;has been dead C.was dead;has died D.was dead;has been dead 二、请根据句意或提示写单词 13.In this photo,I see Andy playing on the (沙滩). 14.His uncle doesn’t want to (娶)such a girl. 15.The old man has been (死的)since five years ago. 16.School was (结束),and the teachers went out of the school. 17.More and more people would like to live in the (乡村)because of the pollution 三、完成句子 18.The dog died several days ago.(改为同义句) The dog. several days. 19.The meeting finished last Sunday.(改为同义句) The meeting last Sunday. 20.Lisa married Tom half a year ago.(改为同义句) Lisa and Tom half a year. 21.The girl began to learn English five years ago.(改为同义句) The girl English five years. 22.We have lived here for six years.(改为同义句) We here 23.She went to Beijing and hasn't returned yet.(改为同义句) She has Beijing. 24.My family has lived here since ten years ago.(对划线部分提问) your family lived here? 25.Tom has been to the US before.(改为否定句) Tom to the US before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、首字母填空 Last summer holiday,I took a trip to Yunnan.It is in the s 1 part of our country.It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains.clean rivers and kind people.Trees and flowers are seen everywhere.Every year lots of v2 come here to enjoy themselves. Maybe know Shi Lin(stone forests).There are all kinds of s 3 stones.Some of the smaller stones look like graceful girls;and the b 4 stones look like handsome men.Other stones look like cats,mice,elephants and so on.Of all the stones,the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend(传说)is the most f 5 .Her name is A Shima,I am sure you know this name. I also went to Li Jiang.A river runs t 6 the whole city.If you go along the river,you'll never get l 7 , it's easy for you to find your way.There are many ethnic minority(少数民族)people in Yunnan.They are very cordial(热情的).And they all like singing and dancing.We danced with them a 8 the campfire ( 篝 火 )that night.I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there.An elephant is even taller than me!I even sit on its back,t 9 I was very afraid at first.It 10 some photos with it.The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.C 解析：since引导的时间状语从句需用现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词。borrow（借）为短暂性动词，需转换为keep（保留），故选C。 2.A 解析：the Smiths（史密斯一家）为复数主语，排除C、D；have gone to表示“去了某地（未回）”，符合“找不到他们”的语境，故选A。 3.D 解析：three years ago（三年前）用一般过去时，排除B、C；for three years（三年）用现在完成时，且join（加入）需转换为延续性动词be in，故选D。 4.C 解析：for 15 years（15年）用现在完成时，且marry（结婚）需转换为be married；后半句“嫁给某人”用married sb.（无需介词with/to），故选C。 5.D 解析：for ten minutes（十分钟）需用延续性动词，begin（开始）为短暂性动词，转换为be on（上映），且“已经开始十分钟”用现在完成时，故选D。 6.B 解析：for an hour（一小时）用现在完成时，fall asleep（入睡）为短暂性动词，转换为be asleep（睡着的状态），故选B。 7.A 解析：over表示“结束”，符合“比赛结束后去商场”的语境，故选A。 8.B 解析：here为副词，前面不加介词，排除A、D；for two years（两年）用现在完成时，come（来）为短暂性动词，转换为be here，故选B。 9.B 解析：has gone to表示“去了某地（未回）”，has been to表示“去过某地（已回）”；in a few days（几天后）用一般将来时，故选B。 10.C 解析：since then（从那时起）为现在完成时的标志，故选C。 11.B 解析：答句“2015年，21岁时”为过去时间点，用一般过去时，故选B。 12.B 解析：in 1986（1986年）用一般过去时，died（死亡）为短暂性动词；for 30 years（30年）需用延续性动词be dead，故选B。 二、单词填空答案 13.beach（沙滩） 14.marry（娶，want to后接动词原形） 15.dead（dead为形容词，与be动词构成be dead表状态） 16.over（结束，形容词作表语） 17.countryside（乡村，定冠词the后接名词） 三、完成句子答案及解析 18.has been dead for 解析：die（死亡）为短暂性动词，转换为be dead，与for+时间段连用。 19.has been over since 解析：finish（结束）转换为be over，since+过去时间点表“从……起持续到现在”。 20.have been married for 解析：married（结婚）转换为be married，表状态持续半年。 21.has learned/learnt; for 解析：begin to learn（开始学）转换为learn的延续性用法，用现在完成时+for+时间段。 22.have lived; since six years ago 解析：for six years（六年）可转换为since six years ago（六年前）。 23.gone to 解析：“去了北京未回”用has gone to。 24.How long have 解析：对“since ten years ago”（时间段）提问用how long，助动词用have。 25.has never been 解析：现在完成时否定句在has后加never（从未），been不变。 四、首字母填空答案 1.southern（南部的，形容词修饰part） 2.visitors（游客，lots of后接名词复数） 3.strange（奇怪的，修饰stones） 4.bigger（更大的，与smaller对比） 5.famous（著名的，the most后接形容词原级） 6.through（穿过，run through表示“贯穿”） 7.lost（迷路，get lost为固定搭配） 8.around（围绕，around the campfire表示“围着篝火”） 9.though（尽管，引导让步状语从句） 10.took（拍照，take photos，全文为过去时） 首字母翻译参考 去年暑假，我去了云南旅行。它位于我国的南部。那真是个好地方，有美丽的山、清澈的河和善良的人。到处都能看到树和花。每年都有很多游客来这里游玩。 也许你知道石林。那里有各种各样奇怪的石头。一些小一点的石头看起来像优雅的女孩，而更大的石头看起来像英俊的男人。其他石头看起来像猫、老鼠、大象等等。在所有石头中，传说中像美丽女孩的那块石头最著名。她的名字叫阿诗玛，我相信你知道这个名字。 我还去了丽江。一条河贯穿整个城市。如果你沿着河走，永远不会迷路，因为你很容易找到路。云南有很多少数民族，他们非常热情，都喜欢唱歌跳舞。那天晚上我们和他们一起围着篝火跳舞。我真的玩得很开心。 我喜欢那里的大象和水果。大象甚至比我还高！我甚至坐到了它的背上，尽管一开始我很害怕。我和它拍了一些照片。那里的水果非常新鲜美味，对我们的健康很有好处。 $$