Unit 3 第5课时 Section 4 Extending and developing competencies & Project（分层练习）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 3 Trees around us Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 一、单项选择 1. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered __________in China. A. by hand B. by mistake C. by accident D. by means 2. —I couldn’t find my book anywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________. A. by mistake B. by accident C. by chance D. in surprise 4. Let’s move away the big stone, or there may be a traffic ___________. A. event B.accident C. environment D. affair 5. Scientist Wang Zeshan, the winner of 2017 State Science and Technology Award, has a wide ______of physics and chemistry. A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. communication 6. When did Cangjie (仓颉)create the first Chinese _________? —More than 4,000 years ago. A. characters B.funiture C.culture D. symbol 7. Because of the Internet, the news seems to________ more quickly than we expected. A.remain B. spread C. disppear D. stretch 8. Xu Yuanchong (许渊冲)is known for his ________of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world. A. translation B. painting C.handwriting D.communication 9. —Could I __________ a dictionary from you, David? —Sorry. I __________ it to my cousin yesterday. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. lend; lent D. borrow; lent 10. Mr. Ma always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth. A. to connect B. to repeat C. to treat D.to deal 11. the rules, children under 12 can’t swim alone in the pool. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Instead of D. Because of 12. Do you often communicate __________ English __________ your classmates? A. in; with B. with; in C. in; to D. with; to 二、根据首字母完成句子 1.I met my old friend by a_______ in the street. 2.The main c________ in the story is very brave. 3.Reading books can help us get a lot of new k_________. 4.The fire s___________ to the nearby houses before the firefighters arrived. 5.He is good at t_______ English into Chinese. 6.We should do everything a__________ to the rules. 7.I often b_________ books from the library.  8. He dug a deep h_________ in the ground. 9. How do you c_____________ with your parents? By phone. 10.He picked up a s__________ and hit the dog. 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1.The ___________ knows a lot about ___________(history). 2. This plant has green_______(leaf) throughout the year. 3.Lu Yu ________(care) studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his__________( know) with others. 4. I didn't like the old _________ (translate)of the novel—the new one is much better. 5. The oldest tea_________( date) back to the early Han dynasty. 6. look! They ______(dig) a big hole to plant a tree. 7. Tea is ___________( popular) drink in the world besides water. 8.Our company ___________ many different____________.( produce) 9. Good ____________ (communicate) skills are necessary for a successful career. 10.The_________ tool helps us finish the work easily, while the _________one just takes up space. (use) 四、完成句子 1.根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 _______ _____the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 2.神农偶然发明了茶，当时一些叶子从树上掉下来，掉进了他的饮料里。Shen Nong discovered tea ___ ______when some leaves ___ from a tree ____his drink. 3.老师号召我们努力学习。 The teacher ____ ______us to study hard. 4. 到现在为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生 _____ ______,50 people have died in the fighting. 5.人们喝茶通常不是为了味道。他们把它当药用。 People usually did not drink tea___ ___ ____. They ____ it ___medicine. 6.树木需要吸收水分来存活。 Trees need to________ ________ water to live. 7. 每年，数以百万计的鸟儿来这里过冬。 Every year, ________ ________ birds come here to spend their winter. 8.陆羽去世后不久，茶文化迅速传遍全国，他被誉为茶圣 Not long after Liu Yu died, tea culture quickly _____ _____the country and he ____ _____ _____the Sage of Tea 　 六、短文填空 A、短文填词 One day, I found a book by 1.a_______. It was about the history of tea. I learned that tea was first 2.d________ in China. People began to grow tea thousands of years ago. The book also introduced some famous 3.c________ related to(与…相关）tea. Through reading it, I gained a lot of 4.k_______. I found that the taste of tea can be very different depending on how it is made. The culture of tea has 5.s_______ all over the world. It's amazing how such a simple drink can have such a big influence. B、语法填空 Before Christmas Day, people do many things to get ready ____1____ it. People go ____2____(shop) and clean the houses. And they decorate(装饰) ____3____(they) homes with Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, people usually have ___4___ big meal. After dinner the parents tell their ____5____(child) something about Father Christmas. The children often go to bed at midnight(午夜). They hope that Father Christmas can bring(带来) them ____6____(present) the next morning. Look! Jane is celebrating(庆祝) Christmas ____7____ her family. She ____8____(say) “Merry Christmas！” to her bird Polly. Her parents are ____9____(cook) dinner. What is her brother Tony doing? He ____10____(open) his Christmas presents. 1. ___________　 2. __________　 3. ____________　4. ___________ 5. ___________　 6. ___________　 7. ___________　8. ___________ 9. ___________　10. ___________ 七、语法选择 My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who _1_ the forest cut trees every year until there were no trees left.   One day, our teacher took us out and _2_ had a picnic in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe（部落）that lived in the west of our country. He told us _3_ he thought about the change. “It makes me really _4_ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to always think seven generations（七代人）in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never hurt it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough _5_ later generations. ” When we heard what he said, we kept silent first. “Let’s _6_ some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be _7_ good start!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard _8_ we planted thousands of trees.   That _9_ five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as __10__ as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve changed the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 1. A. owned B. owns C. will own D. is owning 2. A. us B. our C. we D. ourselves 3. A. when B. why C. which D. what 4. A. sadness B. sadly C. sad D. sadder 5. A. of B. to C. through D. over 6. A. planted B. plant C. to plant D. planting 7. A. the B. / C. a D. an 8. A. and B. so C. but D. or 9. A. was B. were C. is D. has been 10. A. taller B. tallest C. tall D. the tallest 八、完形填空 There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of ____1____ and animals in the mountain. People in the ____2____ always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to ____3____ a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their ____4____. Trees were very ____5____ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they ____6____ food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but ____7____ planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The ____8____ weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain ____9____ and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important to them. From then on, they plant many trees and ____10_____ them. 1. A. flowers B. trees C. branches D. roots 2. A. river B. mountain C. village D. city 3. A. build B. find C. paint D. leave 4. A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat 5. A. wonderful B. successful C. beautiful D. useful 6. A. caught B. bought C. cooked D. washed 7. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 8. A. bad B. nice C. hot D. cold 9. A. cut down B. fell down C. put down D. sat down 10. A. fight B. produce C. protect D. dig 九、阅读理解 A Trees are an important part of the Earth. They provide wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects（昆虫）,birds and other animals. For example, many birds live in trees. Many kinds of fruits come from trees, such as apples, oranges, pears and peaches. Trees also help keep our air clean and our ecosystems（生态系统）healthy. We breathe in oxygen and breathe out harmful gases. However, trees breathe in harmful gases and breathe out oxygen. And trees can help other plants grow because they can hold the soil. Trees keep the soil from being blown away, so plants can fight against strong winds. Trees do lots for us, our environment and other plants and animals, but we don't just love trees for that. Trees can also be very beautiful and we can enjoy the beauty of them. 1.What can't trees provide? A. Wood for buildings. B. Things for making paper. C. Bread for eating. D. Fruits for eating. 2.How do trees keep our air clean? A. They breathe in harmful gases. B. They breathe in oxygen. C. They breathe out harmful gases. D. They help make some rain. 3.How do trees help other plants grow? A. They fight against strong winds. B. They hold the soil. C. They clean the soil. D. They provide the soil. 4.What does the underlined word " that" refer to(指的是) ? A. Trees keep the soil from being blown away. B. Trees can be very beautiful. C. Trees do lots for us, our environment and other plants and animals. D. Trees are tall and big. Tea, High Tea and Afternoon Tea Drinking tea has been popular in the UK for long and is seen as part of its culture. They have tea the drink, tea the meal, afternoon tea and high tea. Tea the drink Having tea the drink, the British often add other plants like fruit and mint（薄荷）to the teas. Tea the meal On the other hand, tea the meal has tea the drink as an important part, but mainly refers to social（社交的）and family get-together. At first tea the meal became popular in England, and later spread to other English speaking countries. Afternoon tea (or Low tea) Afternoon tea is a light meal the British eat at 4:00 pm. Traditionally, they have tea with milk and sugar, together with different kinds of sandwiches (with egg, tuna, ham, and cucumber) and cakes. Usually, the tea and food would be put on a low table. Nowadays, afternoon tea is no longer an everyday event. It is more likely to be seen in a hotel, or tea shop. High tea High tea comes from the meal that the working class eat at the “high” (main) table. It refers to an early evening meal, usually between 5:00 pm and 6:00 pm. It would take the place of both afternoon tea and their evening meal. In recent years, some people use “high tea” as a word for exquisite（精致）afternoon tea. Actually, such usage（用法）is wrong. High tea is not the same as afternoon tea. 1. Which of the following is without food? A. Tea the drink. B. Tea the meal. C. Low tea. D. High tea. 2. If you want to enjoy nice tea and cakes alone in a hotel, what meets your need? A. Tea the drink. B. Tea the meal. C. Low tea. D. High tea. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Tea the drink is often served with fruit and bread. B. Tea the drink plays an important part in tea meal. C. Tea the meal is also popular in countries like China. D. Tea the meal is eaten between 5:00 pm and 6:00 pm. 4. What do you learn about high tea from the passage? A. High tea is popular among the rich people. B. High tea has become the exquisite afternoon tea. C. High tea is eaten before having their evening meals. D. High tea actually has nothing to do with afternoon tea. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It tells people about British tea culture. B. It talks about how to drink tea correctly. C. It introduces the new meaning of “high tea”. D. It is about the differences between tea and meal. C More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests（热带雨林）of the world. When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy（摧毁）the home of the people living there too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 people living in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000. The Yanomami live in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold（金子）in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases（疾病）came to the forest with the strangers. In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades（障碍）across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park and visitors pay to visit it. The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts which grow on the forest trees. 1. Why did the Yanomami people lose their land and food? A. Because they picked fruits and killed animals to eat. B. Because they used plants for food and furniture. C. Because they have lived there for too many years. D. Because many roads and airports were built there. 2 If visitors want to go into the forest park of the Kuna people in Panama, they have to ________. A. protect the forest B. buy nuts C. spend money on the tickets D. be healthy 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The Penan people closed roads with blockades to save their forest. B. The Penan people cut down the trees to sell the wood. C. The Penan people didn’t want other people to destroy their forest. D. The Gavioes people of Brazil collect the Brazil nuts to sell. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not necessary for us to cut down any trees or kill any animals. B. The people living in the rainforest did something to protect their home. C. Gold is more important than trees for people. D. We need wood to build houses, so we have to cut. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Trees around us Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 一、单项选择 1. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered __________in China. A. by hand B. by mistake C. by accident D. by means 【答案】C 【解析】句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶，是在中国偶然发现的。 A. by hand手工的 by mistake错误地；by accident意外地 by means通过方式。通过所学知识我们知道茶是偶然发现的。故答案选C 2. —I couldn’t find my book anywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________. A. by mistake B. by accident C. by chance D. in surprise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我到处都找不到我的书。——别担心。也许有人拿错了。 考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by chance偶然地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“I couldn’t find my book anywhere.”和“Maybe someone took it...”可知，可能有人错拿了书，用by mistake符合语境。故选A。 4. Let’s move away the big stone, or there may be a traffic ___________. A. event B.accident C. environment D. affair 【答案】B 【解析】句意：让我们挪开这块大石头，否则可能引起交通事故。 A 选项 event：“event” 通常指重大的事件、活动等，比如体育赛事、大型庆典等。 B 选项 accident：“accident” 常见意思为 “事故”，“traffic accident” 就是 “交通事故”。句子说移开大石头，否则可能会有交通……，这里用 “accident” 表示可能引发交通事故，符合逻辑。C 选项 environment： D 选项 affair：“affair” 常指事务、事情，一般用于描述各种事务， 5. Scientist Wang Zeshan, the winner of 2017 State Science and Technology Award, has a wide ______of physics and chemistry. A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. communication 【答案】A 【解析】句意：科学家王泽山2017年获得国家科学技术奖，具有丰富的物理和化学知识。考查名词辨析。A. knowledge知识；B. information信息；C. advice建议；D. communication通信。根据句意“科学家王泽山2017年获得国家科学技术奖，具有丰富的物理和化学知识。”结合选项可知只有A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 6. When did Cangjie (仓颉)create the first Chinese _________? —More than 4,000 years ago. A. characters B.funiture C.culture D. symbol 【答案】A 【解析】句意：--仓颉什么时候创造了中国的汉字？--大约4000多年前。 A. characters：“characters” 常见意思为 “文字；字符” ，“Chinese characters” 就是 “汉字”，根据问句 “仓颉什么时候创造了最初的中国……”，这里说仓颉创造汉字是符合历史事实的，所以该选项符合题意。 B. furniture：意思是 “家具”，仓颉并不是创造家具的人，所以此选项不符合语境。 C. culture：意为 “文化” ，文化是一个广泛的概念，仓颉主要贡献是创造文字，而不是创造整个中国文化，这个选项不太准确。 D. symbol：意思是 “象征；符号”，虽然汉字也可说是一种符号，但相比之下，“characters” 更直接准确地表达 “汉字” 这一概念，所以该选项也不合适。 7. Because of the Internet, the news seems to________ more quickly than we expected. A.remain B. spread C. disppear D. stretch 【答案】B 【解析】A. remain 意为 “保持；停留；剩余” 语义不通顺，所以 A 选项错误。 B. spread 意为 “传播”，常用来表示消息、疾病、文化等的传播 ，在本句中，“因为互联网，新闻似乎传播得比我们预期得更快”，符合语境，所以 B 选项正确。 C. disappear 意为 “消失”，用在此处，“新闻似乎消失得比我们预期得更快”，不符合互联网对新闻影响的实际情况，所以 C 选项错误。 D. stretch 意为 “伸展；拉伸”，一般指身体部位或物体的伸展，与 “news（新闻）” 搭配不合适，所以 D 选项错误。 8. Xu Yuanchong (许渊冲)is known for his ________of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world. A. translation B. painting C.handwriting D.communication 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许渊冲以翻译中国经典名著而闻名。他把中国文化传播到世界各地。 A. translation：意思是 “翻译”。结合句子 “Xu Yuanchong is known for his...of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world.”，许渊冲以将中国经典进行某种行为而闻名，并把中国文化传播到世界，将中国经典 “翻译” 从而传播文化，该项符合语境。 B. painting：意为 “绘画”。许渊冲主要的贡献并非绘画中国经典，所以该项不符合。 C. handwriting：意思是 “书法”。许渊冲的成就和书法中国经典没有关联，该项不合适。 D. communication：表示 “交流；沟通”，不能准确体现许渊冲对中国经典所做的工作，该项也不正确。 9. —Could I __________ a dictionary from you, David? —Sorry. I __________ it to my cousin yesterday. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. lend; lent D. borrow; lent 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——David，我可以从你那借一本字典吗？——抱歉。我昨天把它借给了我的表妹。 考查动词以及时态用法。lend借出；borrow借入。根据“a dictionary from you”可知，此处指“从你那借一本字典”，用borrow sth from sb表示“从某人借某物”；根据“it to my cousin”可知，此处指“把它借给了我的表妹”，用lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”，根据“yesterday”可知，第二句用一般过去时，所以动词lend使用过去式lent。故选D。 10. Mr. Ma always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth. A. to connect B. to repeat C. to treat D.to deal 【答案】C 【解析】句意：马老师总是鼓励我们善良、温暖地对待彼此。 考查动词辨析。to connect联系；to repeat重复；to treat对待。根据“each other with kindness and warmth.”可知，空处表达“对待”，treat each other 对待彼此，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。 11. the rules, children under 12 can’t swim alone in the pool. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Instead of D. Because of 【答案】B 【解析】句意“根据规则，12岁以下的孩子不能独自去池塘游泳”。A.多亏；B.根据；C.取而代之；D.由于。根据句意可知，表示“根据规则”，故选B。 12. Do you often communicate __________ English __________ your classmates? A. in; with B. with; in C. in; to D. with; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你经常和同学们用英语交流吗? 考查介词。in穿着，在……里面；with用，和；to到。固定搭配“in English 用英语” 和“communicate with sb. 与某人交流”。故选A。 二、根据首字母完成句子 1.I met my old friend by a_______ in the street. 2.The main c________ in the story is very brave. 3.Reading books can help us get a lot of new k_________. 4.The fire s___________ to the nearby houses before the firefighters arrived. 5.He is good at t_______ English into Chinese. 6.We should do everything a__________ to the rules. 7.I often b_________ books from the library.  8. He dug a deep h_________ in the ground. 9. How do you c_____________ with your parents? By phone. 10.He picked up a s__________ and hit the dog. 【答案】1.accident 2.character 3.knowledge. 4.spread 5. translating 6.according 7.borrow 8. hole 9.communicate 10.stick 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1.The ___________ knows a lot about ___________(history). 2. This plant has green_______(leaf) throughout the year. 3.Lu Yu ________(care) studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his__________( know) with others. 4. I didn't like the old _________ (translate)of the novel—the new one is much better. 5. The oldest tea_________( date) back to the early Han dynasty. 6. look! They ______(dig) a big hole to plant a tree. 7. Tea is ___________( popular) drink in the world besides water. 8.Our company ___________ many different____________.( produce) 9. Good ____________ (communicate) skills are necessary for a successful career. 10.The_________ tool helps us finish the work easily, while the _________one just takes up space. (use) 【答案】1. historian history 2.leaves 3. carefully knowledge 4.translation 5. dates 6.are digging 7. the most popular 8. produces products 9.communication/communicating 10. useful useless 四、完成句子 1.根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 _______ _____the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 2.神农偶然发明了茶，当时一些叶子从树上掉下来，掉进了他的饮料里。Shen Nong discovered tea ___ ______when some leaves ___ from a tree ____his drink. 3.老师号召我们努力学习。 The teacher ____ ______us to study hard. 4. 到现在为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生 _____ ______,50 people have died in the fighting. 5.人们喝茶通常不是为了味道。他们把它当药用。 People usually did not drink tea___ ___ ____. They ____ it ___medicine. 6.树木需要吸收水分来存活。 Trees need to________ ________ water to live. 7. 每年，数以百万计的鸟儿来这里过冬。 Every year, ________ ________ birds come here to spend their winter. 8.陆羽去世后不久，茶文化迅速传遍全国，他被誉为茶圣 Not long after Liu Yu died, tea culture quickly _____ _____the country and he ____ _____ _____the Sage of Tea 【答案】1.According to 2.by accident fell into 3.called on 4.So far 5.for the taste used as 6.take in 7.millions of 8.spread across became known as 　 六、短文填空 A、短文填词 One day, I found a book by 1.a_______. It was about the history of tea. I learned that tea was first 2.d________ in China. People began to grow tea thousands of years ago. The book also introduced some famous 3.c________ related to(与…相关）tea. Through reading it, I gained a lot of 4.k_______. I found that the taste of tea can be very different depending on how it is made. The culture of tea has 5.s_______ all over the world. It's amazing how such a simple drink can have such a big influence. 【答案】1.accident 2.discovered 3.characters 4.knowledge 5.spread B、语法填空 Before Christmas Day, people do many things to get ready ____1____ it. People go ____2____(shop) and clean the houses. And they decorate(装饰) ____3____(they) homes with Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, people usually have ___4___ big meal. After dinner the parents tell their ____5____(child) something about Father Christmas. The children often go to bed at midnight(午夜). They hope that Father Christmas can bring(带来) them ____6____(present) the next morning. Look! Jane is celebrating(庆祝) Christmas ____7____ her family. She ____8____(say) “Merry Christmas！” to her bird Polly. Her parents are ____9____(cook) dinner. What is her brother Tony doing? He ____10____(open) his Christmas presents. 1. ___________　 2. __________　 3. ____________　4. ___________ 5. ___________　 6. ___________　 7. ___________　8. ___________ 9. ___________　10. ___________ 【答案】1. for 2. shopping　 3. their　 4. a　5. children　6. presents7. with　 8. says　9. cooking　 10. is opening 七、语法选择 My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who _1_ the forest cut trees every year until there were no trees left.   One day, our teacher took us out and _2_ had a picnic in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe（部落）that lived in the west of our country. He told us _3_ he thought about the change. “It makes me really _4_ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to always think seven generations（七代人）in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never hurt it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough _5_ later generations. ” When we heard what he said, we kept silent first. “Let’s _6_ some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be _7_ good start!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard _8_ we planted thousands of trees.   That _9_ five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as __10__ as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve changed the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 1. A. owned B. owns C. will own D. is owning 2. A. us B. our C. we D. ourselves 3. A. when B. why C. which D. what 4. A. sadness B. sadly C. sad D. sadder 5. A. of B. to C. through D. over 6. A. planted B. plant C. to plant D. planting 7. A. the B. / C. a D. an 8. A. and B. so C. but D. or 9. A. was B. were C. is D. has been 10. A. taller B. tallest C. tall D. the tallest 【答案】1. A    2. C    3. D    4. C    5. B    6. B    7. C    8. A    9. A    10. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。 1. 句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树，直到把树都砍光为止。 owned动词过去式；owns动词三单；will own一般将来时；is owning现在进行时。根据“were”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 2. 句意：有一天，我们的老师带我们出去，我们在原来是森林的地方野餐。 us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；ourselves我们自己。此空在句中作主语，应填人称代词主格，故选C。 3. 句意：他告诉我们他对这个变化的看法。 when何时；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。此空作动词thought的宾语，应填what引导宾语从句，故选D。 4. 句意：得知一片森林消失了，我真的很难过。 sadness难过，名词；sadly难过地，副词；sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，无比较之意，应填原级，故选C。 5. 句意：我们必须关心自然，把它好好地留给后代。 of……的；to到；through通过；over在……之上。be+形容词+enough to do sth，表示“足够……做某事”，故此空应填to。故选B。 6. 句意：让我们种一些树吧！ planted动词过去式；plant动词原形；to plant动词不定式；planting动名词或现在分词。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选B。 7. 句意：它将会是一个好的开始。 the这个/那个；/不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头；an一个，用于以元音音素开头。此处表示“一个好的开始”，表泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故选C。 8. 句意：在这个春天剩下的时间里，我们努力工作，种了成千上万棵树。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 9. 句意：那是五年前的事了。 was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是复数形式或第二人称；is一般现在时，主语是单数形式；has been现在完成时。根据that可知，此空应填单数形式，根据five years ago可知，此句是一般过去时，故选A。 10. 句意：我看到的树大约和我一样高。 taller更高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级；tall高的，原级；the tallest最高的，最高级。as…as“如……一样”，中间接原级，故选C。 八、完形填空 There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of ____1____ and animals in the mountain. People in the ____2____ always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to ____3____ a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their ____4____. Trees were very ____5____ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they ____6____ food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but ____7____ planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The ____8____ weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain ____9____ and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important to them. From then on, they plant many trees and ____10_____ them. 1. A. flowers B. trees C. branches D. roots 2. A. river B. mountain C. village D. city 3. A. build B. find C. paint D. leave 4. A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat 5. A. wonderful B. successful C. beautiful D. useful 6. A. caught B. bought C. cooked D. washed 7. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 8. A. bad B. nice C. hot D. cold 9. A. cut down B. fell down C. put down D. sat down 10. A. fight B. produce C. protect D. dig 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】本文讲一个小村庄的人不断破坏砍伐山里的树木而不种植，还杀死动物吃它们的肉，有一次连续下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石头滑下来掩埋了村庄，人们才意识到不该砍伐树木，他们开始种树并保护它们。 1.句意：山上有很多树和动物。 flowers花；trees树；branches树枝；roots根。根据“they cut down many trees”可知山上有很多树和动物。故选B。 2.句意：村里的人总是从山上得到东西。 river河流；mountain山；village村庄；city城市。根据“There was a small and very beautiful village.”可知此处指村里的人。故选C。 3.句意：当他们想盖房子的时候，他们砍了很多树。 build建造；find找到；paint画；leave离开。根据“they cut down many trees”可知砍下许多树是为了建造房子。故选A。 4.句意：他们也杀了那些动物，吃了它们的肉。 vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“killed the animals”可知杀死动物，吃动物的肉。故选D。 5.句意：树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用。 wonderful精彩的；successful成功的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees.”可知树能制作桌子、椅子和床，是有用的。故选D。 6.句意：当他们做饭时，他们也用树上的木头。 caught抓住；bought买；cooked烹饪；washed洗。根据“food”可知此处指做饭，用cooked。故选C。 7.句意：他们只砍树，从不种新树。 never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain.”可知树越来越少，应是从不种新树。故选A。 8.句意：恶劣的天气持续了大约一个星期。 bad坏的；nice好的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“One day, it rained heavily in the village.”可知此处指连续一周下大雨，天气恶劣，用bad。故选A。 9.句意：山上的泥土和石头落了下来，很快就覆盖了村庄。 cut down砍倒；fell down落下；put down放下；sat down坐下。根据“soon covered the village”可知山上的泥土和石头落下来了。故选B。 10.句意：从那时起，他们种了很多树并保护它们。 fight打架；produce生产；protect保护；dig挖。根据“They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important for them.”可知意识到了树的重要性，会保护树。故选C。 九、阅读理解 A Trees are an important part of the Earth. They provide wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects（昆虫）,birds and other animals. For example, many birds live in trees. Many kinds of fruits come from trees, such as apples, oranges, pears and peaches. Trees also help keep our air clean and our ecosystems（生态系统）healthy. We breathe in oxygen and breathe out harmful gases. However, trees breathe in harmful gases and breathe out oxygen. And trees can help other plants grow because they can hold the soil. Trees keep the soil from being blown away, so plants can fight against strong winds. Trees do lots for us, our environment and other plants and animals, but we don't just love trees for that. Trees can also be very beautiful and we can enjoy the beauty of them. 1.What can't trees provide? A. Wood for buildings. B. Things for making paper. C. Bread for eating. D. Fruits for eating. 2.How do trees keep our air clean? A. They breathe in harmful gases. B. They breathe in oxygen. C. They breathe out harmful gases. D. They help make some rain. 3.How do trees help other plants grow? A. They fight against strong winds. B. They hold the soil. C. They clean the soil. D. They provide the soil. 4.What does the underlined word " that" refer to(指的是) ? A. Trees keep the soil from being blown away. B. Trees can be very beautiful. C. Trees do lots for us, our environment and other plants and animals. D. Trees are tall and big. 【答案】CABC 【解析】 1. C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，树能给我们提供建筑木材、造纸的东西及吃的水果。故答案选C。 2. A细节理解题。根据第二段中“However，trees breathe in harmful gases and breathe out oxygen. ”可知，树吸入有害气体，放出氧气。故选A。 3. B细节理解题。根据第二段中“And trees can help other plants grow because they can hold the soil.”可知，树木可以帮助其他植物生长，因为它们可以稳定土壤。故选B 4. C推理判断题。根据上文"Trees do lots for us，our environment and other plants and animals”可推知，that指代的是“树木为我们、我们的环境和其他植物和动物做了很多”这件事。 Tea, High Tea and Afternoon Tea Drinking tea has been popular in the UK for long and is seen as part of its culture. They have tea the drink, tea the meal, afternoon tea and high tea. Tea the drink Having tea the drink, the British often add other plants like fruit and mint（薄荷）to the teas. Tea the meal On the other hand, tea the meal has tea the drink as an important part, but mainly refers to social（社交的）and family get-together. At first tea the meal became popular in England, and later spread to other English speaking countries. Afternoon tea (or Low tea) Afternoon tea is a light meal the British eat at 4:00 pm. Traditionally, they have tea with milk and sugar, together with different kinds of sandwiches (with egg, tuna, ham, and cucumber) and cakes. Usually, the tea and food would be put on a low table. Nowadays, afternoon tea is no longer an everyday event. It is more likely to be seen in a hotel, or tea shop. High tea High tea comes from the meal that the working class eat at the “high” (main) table. It refers to an early evening meal, usually between 5:00 pm and 6:00 pm. It would take the place of both afternoon tea and their evening meal. In recent years, some people use “high tea” as a word for exquisite（精致）afternoon tea. Actually, such usage（用法）is wrong. High tea is not the same as afternoon tea. 1. Which of the following is without food? A. Tea the drink. B. Tea the meal. C. Low tea. D. High tea. 2. If you want to enjoy nice tea and cakes alone in a hotel, what meets your need? A. Tea the drink. B. Tea the meal. C. Low tea. D. High tea. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Tea the drink is often served with fruit and bread. B. Tea the drink plays an important part in tea meal. C. Tea the meal is also popular in countries like China. D. Tea the meal is eaten between 5:00 pm and 6:00 pm. 4. What do you learn about high tea from the passage? A. High tea is popular among the rich people. B. High tea has become the exquisite afternoon tea. C. High tea is eaten before having their evening meals. D. High tea actually has nothing to do with afternoon tea. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It tells people about British tea culture. B. It talks about how to drink tea correctly. C. It introduces the new meaning of “high tea”. D. It is about the differences between tea and meal. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了英国的茶文化。 1.细节理解题。根据“Having tea the drink, the British often add other plants like fruit and mint（薄荷）to the teas.”可知，喝茶是一种饮料，英国人通常会在茶里加水果和薄荷等植物，没有提及食物；故选A。 2.推理判断题。根据“Afternoon tea is a light meal the British eat at 4:00 pm. Traditionally, they have tea with milk and sugar, together with different kinds of sandwiches (with egg, tuna, ham, and cucumber) and cakes.”和“It is more likely to be seen in a hotel, or tea shop.”可知，下午茶是英国人在下午4点吃的一顿便饭。传统上，他们会喝加牛奶和糖的茶，还有不同种类的三明治(有鸡蛋、金枪鱼、火腿和黄瓜)和蛋糕。如今它更可能出现在酒店或茶馆；由此推出想在宾馆享受茶和点心，Low tea可以满足需求；故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, tea the meal has tea the drink as an important part, but mainly refers to social（社交的）and family get-together. ”可知，以茶饮为重要组成部分，但主要是指社交和家庭聚会，推出Tea the drink在Tea the meal扮演重要角色；故选B。 4.推理判断题。根据“It refers to an early evening meal, usually between 5:00 pm and 6:00 pm. It would take the place of both afternoon tea and their evening meal.”可知，它指的是傍晚早些时候的晚餐，通常在下午5点到6点之间。它将代替下午茶和晚餐；由此可见它与下午茶没有关系；故选D。 5.主旨大意题。根据“Drinking tea has been popular in the UK for long and is seen as part of its culture.”可知，本文主要讲述了英国的茶文化；故选A。 C More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests（热带雨林）of the world. When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy（摧毁）the home of the people living there too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 people living in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000. The Yanomami live in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold（金子）in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases（疾病）came to the forest with the strangers. In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades（障碍）across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park and visitors pay to visit it. The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts which grow on the forest trees. 1. Why did the Yanomami people lose their land and food? A. Because they picked fruits and killed animals to eat. B. Because they used plants for food and furniture. C. Because they have lived there for too many years. D. Because many roads and airports were built there. 2 If visitors want to go into the forest park of the Kuna people in Panama, they have to ________. A. protect the forest B. buy nuts C. spend money on the tickets D. be healthy 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The Penan people closed roads with blockades to save their forest. B. The Penan people cut down the trees to sell the wood. C. The Penan people didn’t want other people to destroy their forest. D. The Gavioes people of Brazil collect the Brazil nuts to sell. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not necessary for us to cut down any trees or kill any animals. B. The people living in the rainforest did something to protect their home. C. Gold is more important than trees for people. D. We need wood to build houses, so we have to cut. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 【解析】本文讲述了人们破坏森林，使得生活在森林里的人的生活也改变了，一些人们做一些事情来拯救森林。 1．细节理解题。根据“suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food.”可知，因为那里修建了许多道路和机场，Yanomami人失去了他们的土地和食物，故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据“In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park and visitors pay to visit it.”可知，如果游客想进入森林公园，他们必须花钱买票，故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据“In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest.”可知，在婆罗洲，人们砍伐森林来出售木材。Penan人试图拯救他们的雨林。故选B。 4.推理判断题。根据“The Penan people tried to save their rainforest...The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well.”可知，生活在热带雨林中的人们做了一些事情来保护他们的家园。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$