Unit 3 第3课时 Section 2 Grammar（分层练习）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 3 Trees around us Section 2 Grammar 1、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词形式。 ski read sing dance play run swim write begin shop die interview put act buy stop live produce come take travel forget 二、单项选择。 1. Be quiet! Jack ________ his homework now. A am doing B. is doing C. does D. do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：安静点！杰克现在正在做作业。 考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet! Jack...his homework now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是Jack，be动词用is。故选B。 2. --- Can you answer the door, Tina? I ________the dishes. --- OK, Mom. A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在进行时态的用法。现在进行时态：表示此时正在发生的动作。构成：be+ving。从上下语境中知：正在谈论正在发生的事情。故用现在进行时态。选D。 3.Where's Tom? His mother ________   him now. A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时态的用法。现在进行时态：表示此时正在发生的动作。构成：be+ving。从上下语境中知：正在谈论正在发生的事情。故用现在进行时态。选A。 4.-- ________ your parents ______ TV now? --- Yes. They are in the living room. A. Did; watch B. Are; watching C. Will; watch D. Is; watch 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时态的用法。现在进行时态：表示此时正在发生的动作。构成：be+ving。一般疑问句将be动词提到句前。故答案选B。 6. —That ________ so good. What is it, Jack? —I ________ the chicken soup. Do you want to try? A. is smelling; am making B. smells; make C. smells; am making D. is smelling; make 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——闻起来真香。什么，Jack？——我正在做鸡汤。你想试一试吗？ 考查动词时态。smell闻起来，系动词，无现在进行时结构，故第一空填smells。根据“the chicken soup. Do you want to try”可知，正在做鸡汤，应用现在进行时结构，故选C。 6. We _______ the work next week. A. finish B. going to finish C. will finish D. will finishing 【答案】C 【解析】将来时的构成，由will +v 或 be going to +V 构成。故选C 7. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? —Just a minute! She __________ flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时态的用法。现在进行时态：表示此时正在发生的动作。构成：be+ving。从上下语境中知：正在谈论正在发生的事情。故用现在进行时态。选B。 8. Mary usually _____ her homework at 8∶30 p.m. A. finishes B. finish C. finishs D. finishing 【答案】A 【解析】表示经常习惯性动作，用一般现在时态。三单现。故选 A 9.— I think self-driving cars will come into our life ______. — Perhaps. A. in a few years B. a few years ago C. for a few years D. after a few years 【答案】A 【解析】句意;我认为自动驾驶将会。。。 要用将来时的时间状语，B. a few years ago 几年前，过去时态 C. for a few years一段时间 D. after a few years 几年后，表示过去某个时间之后，用过去时态。in a few years 几年后，以现在为起点“将几年后。”故选A 10. We ______ Ocean Park last week. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般与表示过去时间的状语连用。Last week 过去的时间状语。故用一般过去时态。动词变成过去式。 三、用单词的正确形式填空 1.Don't shout. Grandpa (sleep)now. 2.Listen!The birds (sing)in the tree. 3.He (come)here yesterday. 4.It's ten o'clock. The students (have)classes. 5.She often (help)others. 6.He (not go)to work because he was ill. 7.Look!The policeman (run)after a thief in the street. 8.We (plant)trees every year. We (plant)trees now. 9.---Mum, where (be)Dad? ---He (water)the flowers in the garden. 10. the car (belong)to Bob? ---I (not think)so. 11.The stone (feel)cold. But they (sit)on it and talking now. 12.The Smiths (fly)to Beijing tonight. 13.The train (leave)in a few minute. Please be quick. 14. Tim________(play)football on the playground now. He_____ (like)it best. 15 Listen, they (talk)in the next room. 16.My parents (visit)Hong Kong this week. 17. Have a try! This dish __________ (taste) really delicious 18. Mr. Smith ____________ (teach) us last year. 19. Miss Brown _____________ (teach) the girls to dance tomorrow. 20. Molly often ___________ (teach) her little brother to play table tennis after school. 【答案】1.is sleeping 2.are singing 3.came 4.are having 5.helps 6.didn’t go 7.is running 8.plantare planting 9.is, is watering 10. Does belong don’t think 11. feelsare sitting 12.will fly 13.will leave 14.is playing likes 15.are talking 16.will visit 17.tastes 18.taught 19.will teach 20.teaches 四、接要求完成句子 1. The students are cleaning the classroom.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 【答案】Are the students cleaning the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 2. I’m playing football in the playground.(改为否定句) 【答案】 I ‘m not playing football in the playground 3.They are watching TV.（对画线部分提问） 【答案】What are they doing? 4.Linda usually gets up at six. (用now替代usually at six改写句子) 【答案】Linda is getting up now 五、翻译句子。 1.--他们在做什么？ --他们在听CD。 What are they doing? They’re listening to a CD. 2.--你在做作业吗？ --是的。/ 不是。 Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 3.--他在读报纸吗？ --是的。/ 不是。他在打篮球。 Is he reading a newspaper? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball. 4. --他们在用电脑吗？ --是的。 / 不是。他们在锻炼。 Are they using the computer? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. They’re exercising. 5. 瞧， 他们正在仔细给树浇水。 Look! They are watering the trees carefully. 6.松树可以产生一种类似胶水的液体，并用它来抓我们的敌人。 Pine trees can produce a glue-like liquid, and use it to catch our enemies. 7.现在，它正悲伤地等待着成为幸运鸟的大餐。 Now it is sadly waiting to become a lucky bird’s big meal. 8.这棵树正悄悄地散发出一股气味。它用气味来呼救。 The tree is quietly giving off a smell. It uses the smell to call for help. 六、短文填空 A 语法填空。 It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing. At this moment, people are doing different things all over the world. _____1____ Beijing, most people are getting up. Some ____2____(have) breakfast. Some are driving to work or ____3____(wait) for their buses or trains. It's eight o'clock in Tokyo. People are getting off their cars ____4____ starting work. In Paris, ____5____ is twelve o'clock at night, so people aren't working now. Most people are sleeping. ____6____ some people are still working and some are going home from work. In Moscow, it's 2 o'clock ____7____ night. So people are sleeping. They ____8____(not) working at all. In New York, it's six o'clock in the afternoon. Most people are leaving work and going home. Some are having afternoon tea in cafes. They are having a good time. In Los Angeles, it's three o'clock in the afternoon. Most people are working. Some people are seeing ____10____(friend), shopping or drinking coffee. They are having a great time. What are you doing at this moment? 【答案】 1. In　2. are having　3. waiting　4. or　5. it　6. But　7. at　8. aren't　9. a 10. friends B 短文填词 Today, our classmates discuss with each other how to protect our (1)e_________. Mary thinks that it is (2) c________ and important for us to bring along with us shopping bags when we go shopping. Kate thinks that waste gas is very (3) h_______, so we should go out by bus or on foot instead of driving cars. Mike believes that making laws is helpful. Closing some factories can help (4) f____ against pollution. Tom thinks that we should use both sides of the paper. In my opinion, it’s necessary to (5) s____ water. Turn off the tap after you use water. 【答案】1.environment 2.convenient 3.harmful 4.fight 5.save 语法选择 A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered （被覆盖）by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, and ____1____ down and burnt these trees. Now there is no forest left ____2____ there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call ____3____ woods. Elephants, tigers and many ____4____ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die ____5____. Early farmers ____6____ rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep themselves ____7____ in winter to cook their food and keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants ____8____ disappeared because there was not enough food for them. And most of the wolves and tigers disappeared, too. Monkeys and many other animals soon died ____9____ the same way. You might ____10____ that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. There are still about thirty-six ____11____ animals living there. One of the most interesting ____12____ in Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch（补丁）under the tail. They look like deer but they are much ____13____. They make a noise rather like ____14____ dog barking. In Hong Kong, the barking deer has only a real enemy — men. People hunt（猎杀） these little animals though it is illegal（违法的）. There are now not many barking deer left. So it's important for people ____15____ wild animals. 1. A. cut B. cuts C. was cutting D. will cut 2. A. though B. or C. so D. because 3. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 4. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 5. A. in B. out C. of D. from 6. A. grow B. are growing C. have grown D. grew 7. A. warmer B. warmest C. warm D. the warmest 8. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly 9. A. in B. at C. on D. to 10. A. will think B. are thinking C. thought D. think 11. A. differ B. different C. difference D. differently 12. A. animal B. animal’s C. animals D. animals' 13. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 14. A. an B. a C. the D. / 15. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B15. D 【解析】文章大意：一千年前的香港，森林茂密， 野生动物种类繁多。但随着人们对树木的砍伐及对野生动物的捕猎，现在香港的森林已消失，野生动物的数量也急剧下降。本文倡导大家要保护野生动物。 1. 句意：随着越来越多的人来到香港生活，砍伐和烧毁这些树。 cut动词原形或动词过去式；cuts动词三单形式；was cutting过去进行时；will cut一般将来时。此空应与burnt构成并列关系，故此空应填动词过去式，故选A。 2. 句意：现在已经没有森林了，虽然仍然有一些小的地区覆盖着树木。 though尽管；or或者；so所以；because因为。“Now there is no forest left”与“there are still some small areas covered with trees”是让步关系，故选A。 3. 句意：我们称它们为树林。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。位于动词call后面，要用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。 4. 句意：大象、老虎和许多其他动物生活在茂密的森林里。 another另一个（三者或三者以上）；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；other其他的，后接复数名词。此空后接复数名词animals，要用代词other，故选D。 5. 句意：当人们来到香港生活时，动物开始灭绝。 in在……里；out殆尽；of……的；from从。根据“Elephants…disappeared”及“And most of the wolves and tigers disappeared”可知，动物开始灭绝了，die out“灭绝”，故选B。 6. 句意：早期的农民种水稻，在山谷里养猪养鸡。 grow动词原形；are growing现在进行时；have grown现在完成时；grew动词过去式。此空与“kept”构成并列关系，故此空应填动词过去式，故选D。 7. 句意：他们需要火在冬天取暖，做饭，远离危险的动物。 warmer更暖和的，形容词比较级；warmest最暖和的，形容词最高级；warm暖和的，形容词原级；the warmest最暖和的，形容词最高级。keep sb+形容词，表示“保持某人处于某种状态”，故选C。 8. 句意：大象很快就消失了，因为它们没有足够的食物。 quick快速的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快速地，副词原级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级。此空修饰动词“disappeared”，要用副词，无比较之意，用原级即可，故选C。 9. 句意：猴子和许多其他动物很快也以同样的方式死去。 in以……方式；at在；on在……上；to到。根据“the same way”可知，此处表示“以同样的方式”，英文表达为in the same way，故选A。 10. 句意：你可能会认为香港除了动物园里再也没有动物了。 will think一般将来时；are thinking现在进行时；thought动词过去式；think动词原形。情态动词might后接动词原形，故选D。 11. 句意：这里仍然有36种不同的动物生活在那里。 differ动词，使……差异；different形容词，不同的；difference名词，差异；differently副词，不同地。此空修饰名词animals，要用形容词作定语，故选B。 12. 句意：在香港最有趣的动物之一是赤麂。 animal动物，单数名词；animal’s动物的，单数名词所有格；animals动物，复数名词；animals'动物的，复数名词所有格。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 13. 句意：它们看起来像鹿，但它们要小得多。 small小的，形容词原级；smaller更小的，形容词比较级；smallest最小的，形容词最高级；the smallest最小的，形容词最高级。much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 14. 句意：他们发出的声音很像狗叫。 an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处表示“一只狗”，表泛指，且dog是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。 15. 句意：所以保护野生动物对人们来说很重要。 protect动词原形；protecting现在分词或动名词；protected动词过去式；to protect动词不定式。固定句式：it's+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，故选D。 八、阅读理解 A Today is Sunday. What are people doing? 　　☉Hi, I'm Kate. I love my students. I often tell them funny stories. It's Sunday today. I don't have any classes. I'm taking a bus to the zoo. 　　☉My job is a little dangerous, but I love it very much. I have to go to work every day. Now I have no time to talk to you. I'm running after two thieves (小偷). 　　☉I'm 22 years old. Sunday is my busy day in a week. There are many people eating and drinking. I'm busy coming and going to offer (提供) them food and drinks. My job is a little boring. I want to be an actor. 　　☉I'm singing a beautiful song. All the people are shouting. How happy I am! "Bang, bang, bang," I wake up only to find some women knocking (敲) at the window of my car. They are going to the shopping mall. Oh, I'm too tired. 1.What is the teacher doing? A. She is telling funny stories. B. She is giving an English class. C. She is calling her best friend. D. She is taking a bus to see animals. 2.The job as a policeman is 　　 according to the passage. A. busy and tired B. busy and boring C. dangerous and busy D. dangerous and boring 3.Where does the third person work? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. D. In a post office. 4.What is the fourth person doing? A. Sleeping in a car. B. Shouting at the singer. C. Knocking at the window. D. Singing a beautiful song. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The last person is a popular singer. B. Kate doesn't go to work on Sunday. C. The last person works in a post office. D. Kate doesn't want to take a bus to the zoo. 【答案】DCCAB 【解析】：1.D细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的"I'm taking a bus to the zoo可知答案。故选D。 2.C推理判断题。根据表格第二行中的"My job is a little dangerous'及"I have to go to work every day"可知，警察的工作既危险又繁忙。故选C。 3.C推理判断题。根据表格第三行中的"There are many people eating and drinking"以及"I'm busy coming…food and drinks"可推出，第三个人可能在餐馆工作。故选 C。 4.A细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中的 I wake up only to... my car"可知答案。故选A。 5.B细节理解题。根据表格第一行的信息可知，凯特周日没有课。故B项正确。 B Trees are important in our daily lives. What are the parts of a tree? Seeds Like many plants, a tree begins from a seed. A seed must have food, water and sunlight to grow. Roots All of the trees have roots. They go into the soil and have two important jobs to do: they make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil. Trunks（树干） The trunk of a tree supports（支撑）the branches of the tree and moves water and other things from the soil to the other parts of the tree. Branches Branches grow out from the trunk. They are the growing ends of the tree. They also move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves. Leaves Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree. At the same time, trees release（释放）oxygen into the air. This is very important, because all the animals and humans need oxygen to live. 1. A tree begins from a ________. A. seed B. root C. branch D. leaf 2. Which of the following can NOT roots do for the tree? A. They make the tree stand. B. They take in water. C. They take in some other things from the soil. D. They catch sunlight. 3. Which part of the tree can move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves? A. Roots. B. Branches. C. Seeds. D. Leaves. 4. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. introduce some parts of a tree B. encourages us to save trees C. encourage us to plant trees D. introduce some interesting trees 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了树的构成以及其重要性。 1.细节理解题。根据“a tree begins from a seed”可知，一棵树是从一粒种子开始的，故选A。 2.推理判断题。根据“They go into the soil and have two important jobs to do: they make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil”可知，根进入土壤，有两项重要的工作要做：让树直立，从土壤中吸收水分和其他东西，推知根不能获取阳光，故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据“They also move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves.”可知，树枝还把水和其他东西从树干运到树叶上，故选B。 4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“What are the parts of a tree?”可知，文章主要介绍的是一棵树的组成部分，故选A。 C Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines. Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 1．Where can we find the biggest forests? A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In America. D．In Europe. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants. 3．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A．Thousands of different plants in rainforests are tall trees. B．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. C．The rainforests provide us with clean air and good weather. D．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. 4．What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph? A．Reasons for rainforests in danger. B．Ways to protect rainforests. C．Actions to plant more tall trees. D．Results for losing rainforests. 5．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a nature magazine. D．In a dictionary. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia.”可知，最大的森林位于南美洲、非洲和东南亚。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground.”可知，大约 75% 的动物生活在雨林中。雨林里有许多美丽的鸟类、昆虫等等。它们中的许多生活在离地面 30 多米的树上。故划线单词“them”一词指“动物”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests.”可知，现在世界上很多其他地方的热带雨林也正在消失。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，主要介绍了世界上很多其他的地方的热带雨林正处于消失中，以及由此产生的不好的影响。故下一段要讲述保护热带雨林的一些方法。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。故本文与自然相关，我们可能会在一本自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Trees around us Section 2 Grammar 1、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词形式。 ski read sing dance play run swim write begin shop die interview put act buy stop live produce come take travel forget 二、单项选择。 1. Be quiet! Jack ________ his homework now. A am doing B. is doing C. does D. do 2. --- Can you answer the door, Tina? I ________the dishes. --- OK, Mom. A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing 3.Where's Tom? His mother ________   him now. A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for 4.-- ________ your parents ______ TV now? --- Yes. They are in the living room. A. Did; watch B. Are; watching C. Will; watch D. Is; watch 6. —That ________ so good. What is it, Jack? —I ________ the chicken soup. Do you want to try? A. is smelling; am making B. smells; make C. smells; am making D. is smelling; make 6. We _______ the work next week. A. finish B. going to finish C. will finish D. will finishing 7. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? —Just a minute! She __________ flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 8. Mary usually _____ her homework at 8∶30 p.m. A. finishes B. finish C. finishs D. finishing 9.— I think self-driving cars will come into our life ______. — Perhaps. A. in a few years B. a few years ago C. for a few years D. after a few years 10. We ______ Ocean Park last week. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 三、用单词的正确形式填空 1.Don't shout. Grandpa (sleep)now. 2.Listen!The birds (sing)in the tree. 3.He (come)here yesterday. 4.It's ten o'clock. The students (have)classes. 5.She often (help)others. 6.He (not go)to work because he was ill. 7.Look!The policeman (run)after a thief in the street. 8.We (plant)trees every year. We (plant)trees now. 9.---Mum, where (be)Dad? ---He (water)the flowers in the garden. 10. the car (belong)to Bob? ---I (not think)so. 11.The stone (feel)cold. But they (sit)on it and talking now. 12.The Smiths (fly)to Beijing tonight. 13.The train (leave)in a few minute. Please be quick. 14. Tim________(play)football on the playground now. He_____ (like)it best. 15 Listen, they (talk)in the next room. 16.My parents (visit)Hong Kong this week. 17. Have a try! This dish __________ (taste) really delicious 18. Mr. Smith ____________ (teach) us last year. 19. Miss Brown _____________ (teach) the girls to dance tomorrow. 20. Molly often ___________ (teach) her little brother to play table tennis after school. 四、接要求完成句子 1. The students are cleaning the classroom.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 2. I’m playing football in the playground.(改为否定句) 3.They are watching TV.（对画线部分提问） 4.Linda usually gets up at six. (用now替代usually at six改写句子) 五、翻译句子。 1.--他们在做什么？ --他们在听CD。 2.--你在做作业吗？ --是的。/ 不是。 3.--他在读报纸吗？ --是的。/ 不是。他在打篮球。 4. --他们在用电脑吗？ --是的。 / 不是。他们在锻炼。 5. 瞧， 他们正在仔细给树浇水。 6.松树可以产生一种类似胶水的液体，并用它来抓我们的敌人。 7.现在，它正悲伤地等待着成为幸运鸟的大餐。 8.这棵树正悄悄地散发出一股气味。它用气味来呼救。 六、短文填空 A 语法填空。 It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing. At this moment, people are doing different things all over the world. _____1____ Beijing, most people are getting up. Some ____2____(have) breakfast. Some are driving to work or ____3____(wait) for their buses or trains. It's eight o'clock in Tokyo. People are getting off their cars ____4____ starting work. In Paris, ____5____ is twelve o'clock at night, so people aren't working now. Most people are sleeping. ____6____ some people are still working and some are going home from work. In Moscow, it's 2 o'clock ____7____ night. So people are sleeping. They ____8____(not) working at all. In New York, it's six o'clock in the afternoon. Most people are leaving work and going home. Some are having afternoon tea in cafes. They are having a good time. In Los Angeles, it's three o'clock in the afternoon. Most people are working. Some people are seeing ____10____(friend), shopping or drinking coffee. They are having a great time. What are you doing at this moment? B 短文填词 Today, our classmates discuss with each other how to protect our (1)e_________. Mary thinks that it is (2) c________ and important for us to bring along with us shopping bags when we go shopping. Kate thinks that waste gas is very (3) h_______, so we should go out by bus or on foot instead of driving cars. Mike believes that making laws is helpful. Closing some factories can help (4) f____ against pollution. Tom thinks that we should use both sides of the paper. In my opinion, it’s necessary to (5) s____ water. Turn off the tap after you use water. 语法选择 A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered （被覆盖）by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, and ____1____ down and burnt these trees. Now there is no forest left ____2____ there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call ____3____ woods. Elephants, tigers and many ____4____ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die ____5____. Early farmers ____6____ rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep themselves ____7____ in winter to cook their food and keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants ____8____ disappeared because there was not enough food for them. And most of the wolves and tigers disappeared, too. Monkeys and many other animals soon died ____9____ the same way. You might ____10____ that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. There are still about thirty-six ____11____ animals living there. One of the most interesting ____12____ in Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch（补丁）under the tail. They look like deer but they are much ____13____. They make a noise rather like ____14____ dog barking. In Hong Kong, the barking deer has only a real enemy — men. People hunt（猎杀） these little animals though it is illegal（违法的）. There are now not many barking deer left. So it's important for people ____15____ wild animals. 1. A. cut B. cuts C. was cutting D. will cut 2. A. though B. or C. so D. because 3. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 4. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 5. A. in B. out C. of D. from 6. A. grow B. are growing C. have grown D. grew 7. A. warmer B. warmest C. warm D. the warmest 8. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly 9. A. in B. at C. on D. to 10. A. will think B. are thinking C. thought D. think 11. A. differ B. different C. difference D. differently 12. A. animal B. animal’s C. animals D. animals' 13. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 14. A. an B. a C. the D. / 15. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect 八、阅读理解 A Today is Sunday. What are people doing? 　　☉Hi, I'm Kate. I love my students. I often tell them funny stories. It's Sunday today. I don't have any classes. I'm taking a bus to the zoo. 　　☉My job is a little dangerous, but I love it very much. I have to go to work every day. Now I have no time to talk to you. I'm running after two thieves (小偷). 　　☉I'm 22 years old. Sunday is my busy day in a week. There are many people eating and drinking. I'm busy coming and going to offer (提供) them food and drinks. My job is a little boring. I want to be an actor. 　　☉I'm singing a beautiful song. All the people are shouting. How happy I am! "Bang, bang, bang," I wake up only to find some women knocking (敲) at the window of my car. They are going to the shopping mall. Oh, I'm too tired. 1.What is the teacher doing? A. She is telling funny stories. B. She is giving an English class. C. She is calling her best friend. D. She is taking a bus to see animals. 2.The job as a policeman is 　　 according to the passage. A. busy and tired B. busy and boring C. dangerous and busy D. dangerous and boring 3.Where does the third person work? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. D. In a post office. 4.What is the fourth person doing? A. Sleeping in a car. B. Shouting at the singer. C. Knocking at the window. D. Singing a beautiful song. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The last person is a popular singer. B. Kate doesn't go to work on Sunday. C. The last person works in a post office. D. Kate doesn't want to take a bus to the zoo. B Trees are important in our daily lives. What are the parts of a tree? Seeds Like many plants, a tree begins from a seed. A seed must have food, water and sunlight to grow. Roots All of the trees have roots. They go into the soil and have two important jobs to do: they make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil. Trunks（树干） The trunk of a tree supports（支撑）the branches of the tree and moves water and other things from the soil to the other parts of the tree. Branches Branches grow out from the trunk. They are the growing ends of the tree. They also move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves. Leaves Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree. At the same time, trees release（释放）oxygen into the air. This is very important, because all the animals and humans need oxygen to live. 1. A tree begins from a ________. A. seed B. root C. branch D. leaf 2. Which of the following can NOT roots do for the tree? A. They make the tree stand. B. They take in water. C. They take in some other things from the soil. D. They catch sunlight. 3. Which part of the tree can move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves? A. Roots. B. Branches. C. Seeds. D. Leaves. 4. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. introduce some parts of a tree B. encourages us to save trees C. encourage us to plant trees D. introduce some interesting trees C Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines. Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 1．Where can we find the biggest forests? A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In America. D．In Europe. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants. 3．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A．Thousands of different plants in rainforests are tall trees. B．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. C．The rainforests provide us with clean air and good weather. D．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. 4．What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph? A．Reasons for rainforests in danger. B．Ways to protect rainforests. C．Actions to plant more tall trees. D．Results for losing rainforests. 5．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a nature magazine. D．In a dictionary. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$