Unit3-4语法(现在进行时;反身代词;方位介词)归纳期末练习-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit3-4核心语法，通过现在进行时、反身代词、方位介词三大模块的系统性训练，实现从基础填空到综合翻译的语言能力递进，强化语法知识的语境应用与逻辑迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |现在进行时|填空15/单选15/句型转换10/汉译英10|含标志词（Listen/Look）、否定/疑问转换、时态辨析|从动词变形规则到语境中时态运用，构建"形式-意义-使用"逻辑链| |反身代词|填空15/单选15/句型转换10/汉译英10|人称匹配（myself/itself等）、by oneself短语应用|围绕指代一致性，从单一人称到复数人称，实现代词与语境的精准对应| |方位介词|填空15/单选15/句型转换10/汉译英10|空间关系（between/in front of等）、介词短语辨析|基于空间认知，从静态位置到动态场景，培养方位表达的准确性与灵活性|

Unit3-4语法归纳期末练习 Unit3 Trees and us(现在进行时) 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1.Listen! The birds ________ (sing) in the tall tree. 2.Look! My father ________ (cut) dead branches off the apple tree. 3.I ________ (water) the young trees in the garden now. 4.She ________ (not draw) a tree picture; she ________ (read) a book about forests. 5.These workers ________ (plant) thousands of trees these days. 6.My brother ________ (lie) under the big oak tree at the moment. 7.________ your sister ________ (make) a leaf craft right now? 8.We ________ (take) photos of different kinds of flowers in the park. 9.The wind ________ (blow) strongly, so the leaves ________ (fall) down. 10.That little boy ________ (run) after a butterfly among the bushes. 11.People ________ (destroy) too many forests and animals lose their homes. 12.My grandma ________ (not sit) on the bench. She ________ (pick) leaves. 13.________ they ________ (talk) about how trees help us? 14.The rain ________ (stop), and the sun comes out soon. 15.Every student ________ (carry) a small sapling to plant outside. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Where are your parents?—They ____ new trees behind our community now. A. plant B. plants C. are planting D. is planting ( ) 2. Listen! Someone ____ about the importance of trees in the classroom. A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking ( ) 3. Look at the clouds. It ____ soon, so don’t stay outside. A. rain B. is raining C. rains D. is going to rain ( ) 4. My sister ____ TV at the moment. She ____ a leaf poster. A. doesn’t watch; makes B. isn’t watching; is making C. isn’t watch; is make D. not watches; making ( ) 5. —Is your father cutting the tree?—____ He is just picking apples from it. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn’t. ( ) 6. Many animals ____ their homes because people ____ forests every year. A. lose; cut down B. are losing; are cutting down C. loses; cuts down D. is losing; is cutting down ( ) 7. There are lots of children in the park. Some ____ trees, others ____ flowers. A. water; draw B. are watering; are drawing C. waters; draws D. is watering; is drawing ( ) 8. Don’t make noise. The birds ____ in the cage. A. sleep B. sleeps C. are sleeping D. is sleeping ( ) 9. Look! That little dog ____ after a cat under the banyan tree. A. run B. runs C. running D. is running ( ) 10. —What ____ you ____ these days?—I ____ a report about trees and our life. A. do; do; write B. are; doing; am writing C. are; do; am write D. do; doing; writing ( ) 11. The wind ____ hard now, all the leaves ____ around the garden. A. blow; fly B. blows; flies C. is blowing; are flying D. are blowing; is flying ( ) 12. My cousin ____ on the grass and ____ the tall trees. A. lies; watches B. is lying; watching C. is lying; watches D. lie; watch ( ) 13. —____ your classmates ____ trees on the hill now?—Yes, they are. A. Do; plant B. Does; plant C. Are; planting D. Is; planting ( ) 14. Trees ____ us fresh air, but people ____ them too much these years. A. give; cut B. give; are cutting C. gives; cuts D. is giving; is cutting ( ) 15. She can’t answer the phone. She ____ a branch off the big tree. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. is cutting 三、句型转换 1.The workers are planting trees along the river.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________ 2.We are reading books about forests in the library.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） __________________________________________________________ 3.My mum is watering the young saplings in the yard.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________ 4.They are cutting down dead trees in the park.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________ 5.That bird is singing beautifully in the oak tree.（改为复数句） __________________________________________________________ 6.The little boy is lying under the tree.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________ 7.Her sister is making a leaf picture at the moment.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________ 8.The wind is blowing strongly outside.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） __________________________________________________________ 9.People are destroying lots of rainforests.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________ 10.I am drawing a picture of a big tree.（改为复数主语 we） __________________________________________________________ 四、汉译英 1.听！鸟儿们正在树上唱歌。_______________________________________ 2.看！工人们正在山上种树。_______________________________________ 3.我爸爸此刻正在院子里给小树浇水。_______________________________________ 4.她没有在看书，她正在制作树叶手工。____________________________________ 5.这些天人们正在砍伐太多森林。_______________________________________ 6.那个小男孩正躺在大橡树下面。_______________________________________ 7.风正猛烈地吹，树叶正在纷纷落下。_______________________________________ 8.你的同学们正在谈论树木如何帮助我们吗？_______________________________________ 9.很多动物正在失去家园，因为人类正在破坏森林。 _______________________________________ 10.我们正在公园里拍摄各种各样的花草。 _______________________________________ Unit4 Our animal friends(反身代词;方位介词) 反身代词专项练习 一、用反身代词填空 (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves) 1.The little monkey hurt ________ when it jumped from the tree. 2.I can finish feeding my pet dog all by ________. 3.You should take good care of ________ when you go camping alone. 4.My cat washes ________ every morning after eating. 5.Tom taught ________ how to train his goldfish last year. 6.Lily can make cat toys by ________ without others’ help. 7.We all enjoyed ________ when we played with small animals in the zoo. 8.Boys and girls, help ________ to the animal-shaped cookies on the table. 9.The three puppies can warm ________ beside the fire on cold nights. 10.Don’t worry. The rabbit can find its way home by ________. 11.I ________ will feed the parrot, because nobody else is free. 12.Did you clean the pet cage all by ________, Jack and Mike? 13.The dog ________ pulled the little boy out of the river. 14.She never leaves her hamster to look after ________. 15.My brother and I cooked dog food ________ this afternoon. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My puppy hurt ____ when it ran after a butterfly in the garden. A. it B. its C. itself D. himself ( ) 2. —Who cleaned the bird cage?—No one helped me. I cleaned it all by ____. A. me B. myself C. I D. mine ( ) 3. You must learn to look after ____ when your parents are away. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your D. you ( ) 4. The little girl taught ____ to feed stray cats in the neighbourhood. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers ( ) 5. Help ____ to some fish snacks, kids. They are good for your pet goldfish. A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D. your ( ) 6. The three dogs can warm ____ in their small house in winter. A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs ( ) 7. We enjoyed ____ very much when we played with pandas in the zoo. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. we ( ) 8. The monkey ____ opened the box and ate all the bananas inside. A. itself B. it C. its D. himself ( ) 9. Don’t worry. Your hamster can find food by ____ in the grass. A. it B. itself C. its D. him ( ) 10. Tom and Jim cooked dog food ____ this Sunday morning. A. themselves B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 11. —Did you finish training your parrot ____, Lucy?—Yes, no one gave me a hand. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your ( ) 12. My father ____ will take our pet dog to the pet hospital. A. he B. himself C. his D. him ( ) 13. The cat never leaves the small bird to look after ____. A. itself B. it C. its D. herself ( ) 14. You two should learn to wash your pet cages all by ____. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your ( ) 15. Nobody helps the little fox, so it has to find food for ____. A. it B. itself C. its D. him 三、句型转换 1.I can feed my pet rabbit without others’ help.（用反身代词改写，同义句） ______________________________________________________ 2.The little dog found its way home alone.（替换 alone，用反身代词短语） ______________________________________________________ 3.She took good care of her cat by herself.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 4.We had great fun with our pets last weekend.（用 enjoy oneself 改写） ______________________________________________________ 5.The monkey hurt its leg when it climbed the tree.（改为复数句，对应改写反身代词） ______________________________________________________ 6.You can finish cleaning the fish tank without anyone’s help.（反身代词改写） ______________________________________________________ 7.They taught their dogs to swim by themselves.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 8.My sister herself made a small house for her hamster.（同义句，by 短语替换） ______________________________________________________ 9.You two can wash the dog’s bowl alone.（用反身代词短语改写） ______________________________________________________ 10.The bird itself opened the cage door.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 四、汉译英 1.这只小猫独自找到了回家的路。 ______________________________________________________ 2.我可以自己喂养我的宠物鹦鹉。 ______________________________________________________ 3.孩子们，请随便拿一些猫粮。 ______________________________________________________ 4.三只小狗可以在窝里自己取暖。 ______________________________________________________ 5.那个女孩自学如何照顾流浪猫。 ______________________________________________________ 6.我们在动物园和小动物玩得很开心。 ______________________________________________________ 7.猴子自己打开盒子吃掉了香蕉。 ______________________________________________________ 8.别担心，你的仓鼠能自己在草丛里找到食物。 ______________________________________________________ 9.Jack 和 Mike 周日上午自己做了狗粮。 ______________________________________________________ 10.爸爸会亲自带我们的小狗去宠物医院。 ______________________________________________________ 方位介词专项练习 一、用合适的方位介词填空 1.The little mouse is hiding ______ the wall. We can’t see it. 2.There is a cute parrot ______ the cage. 3.The white rabbit sits ______ the two dogs. 4.A fat pig is sleeping ______ the wooden table. 5.The yellow duck swims ______ the lake. 6.The strong lion stands ______ the big rock. 7.My animal friend is ______ me. I can touch its head easily. 8.The small bird flies ______ the tall tree. 9.The black cat is ______ the sofa, not in front of it. 10.There is a goldfish swimming ______ the glass bowl. 11.The little monkey jumps ______ the branch. 12.The dog stands ______ the door waiting for its owner. 13.The butterfly flies ______ the flowers. 14.The tortoise moves slowly ______ the stone. 15.Two lovely sheep stand ______ the tree and the river. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. There is a lovely panda ______ the bamboo trees. A. between B. below C. behind of D. front of ( ) 2. The hamster hides ______ the box, so we can’t find it. A. on front of B. behind C. next D. between ( ) 3. Look! The swan is swimming ______ the water. A. in B. on C. under D. above ( ) 4. A big tiger stands ______ the small monkey. The monkey is very afraid. A. in front of B. front of C. the front of D. front ( ) 5. The little dog sits ______ my feet. It’s very warm. A. beside B. between C. above D. below ( ) 6. There are three birds ______ the two houses. A. beside B. between C. under D. on ( ) 7. The snake is ______ the grass, you must be careful. A. under B. above C. next D. behind of ( ) 8. The cloud floats ______ the birds in the sky. A. below B. above C. under D. beside ( ) 9. My animal friend, the cat, is ______ the chair, not on it. A. in front B. front of C. under D. between ( ) 10. The cute rabbit is ______ the girl and the boy. A. between B. beside C. behind D. above ( ) 11. Don’t put your fish bowl ______ the sun. A. under B. in C. on D. behind ( ) 12. The strong horse stands ______ the gate of the farm. A. next to B. next C. beside of D. between ( ) 13. The little ant crawls ______ the leaf. A. on B. in C. above D. below ( ) 14. We can see many sheep ______ the hill. A. below B. above C. between D. front of ( ) 15. The bear is ______ the cave, not outside it. A. under B. in C. on D. above 三、句型转换 1.The dog is behind the tree.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 2.The goldfish is in the glass bowl.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 3.The monkey is between the two stones.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 4.The panda is in front of the house.（改为复数句） ______________________________________________________ 5.That rabbit is beside my desk.（改为单数否定句） ______________________________________________________ 6.The three birds are above the river.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 7.Is the cat under the sofa?（作肯定回答） ______________________________________________________ 8.The tiger is behind the big rock.（改为同义句，用 in front of 改写） ______________________________________________________ 9.These lovely ducks are on the lake.（改为单数句） ______________________________________________________ 10.The hamster is in the small box.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 四、汉译英 1.那只可爱的鹦鹉在两个窗户中间。 ______________________________________________________ 2.我的动物朋友小猫藏在门后面。 ______________________________________________________ 3.一头强壮的狮子站在大石头前面。 ______________________________________________________ 4.金鱼正在玻璃鱼缸里游来游去。 ______________________________________________________ 5.小白兔坐在我和我的妹妹旁边。 ______________________________________________________ 6.许多小鸟在高高的大树上方飞翔。 ______________________________________________________ 7.小猪正躺在木桌子的下面睡觉。 ______________________________________________________ 8.那只乌龟在两块草地之间慢慢爬行。 ______________________________________________________ 9.可爱的小羊站在小河旁边吃草。 ______________________________________________________ 10.蝴蝶在五颜六色的花朵上方飞舞。 Keys Unit3 现在进行时专项练习 一、填空 1.are singing 2.is cutting 3.am watering 4.isn’t drawing; is reading 5.are planting 6.is lying 7.Is; making 8.are taking 9.is blowing; are falling10.is running 11.are destroying 12.isn’t sitting; is picking 13.Are; talking 14.stops 15.is carrying 二、单选 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 三、句型转换 1.The workers aren’t planting trees along the river. 2.—Are you reading books about forests in the library?—Yes, we are. 3.What is your mum doing in the yard? 4.Where are they cutting down dead trees? 5.Those birds are singing beautifully in the oak trees. 6.The little boy isn’t lying under the tree. 7.Who is making a leaf picture at the moment? 8.—Is the wind blowing strongly outside?—No, it isn’t. 9.What are people destroying? 10.We are drawing pictures of big trees. 四、汉译英 1.Listen! The birds are singing in the tree. 2.Look! The workers are planting trees on the hill. 3.My father is watering the young trees in the yard at the moment. 4.She isn’t reading books. She is making leaf crafts. 5.People are cutting down too many forests these days. 6.That little boy is lying under the big oak tree. 7.The wind is blowing strongly and the leaves are falling down. 8.Are your classmates talking about how trees help us? 9.Many animals are losing their homes because people are destroying forests. 10.We are taking photos of all kinds of flowers and grass in the park. 反身代词专项练习 一、填空 1.itself 2.myself 3.yourself 4.itself 5.himself 6.herself 7.ourselves 8.yourselves 9.themselves 10.itself 11.myself 12.yourselves 13.itself 14.itself 15.ourselves 二、单选 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 三、句型转换 1.I can feed my pet rabbit all by myself. 2.The little dog found its way home all by itself. 3.Did she take good care of her cat by herself? 4.We enjoyed ourselves with our pets last weekend. 5.The monkeys hurt themselves when they climbed the trees. 6.You can finish cleaning the fish tank all by yourself. 7.They didn’t teach their dogs to swim by themselves. 8.My sister made a small house for her hamster all by herself. 9.You two can wash the dog’s bowl all by yourselves. 10.Who opened the cage door? 四、汉译英 1.The little cat found its way home all by itself. 2.I can feed my pet parrot all by myself. 3.Boys and girls, help yourselves to some cat food. 4.The three little dogs can warm themselves in their house. 5.The girl taught herself how to look after stray cats. 6.We enjoyed ourselves with small animals in the zoo. 7.The monkey itself opened the box and ate the bananas. 8.Don’t worry. Your hamster can find food by itself in the grass. 9.Jack and Mike cooked dog food by themselves on Sunday morning. 10.My father will take our pet dog to the pet hospital himself. Unit4 一、介词填空 1.behind 2.in 3.between 4.under 5.on 6.in front of 7.beside / next to 8.in 9.behind 10.in 11.on 12.next to / beside 13.above 14.below / under 15.between 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 三、句型转换 1.The dog isn’t behind the tree. 2.Is the goldfish in the glass bowl? 3.Where is the monkey? 4.The pandas are in front of the house. 5.That rabbit isn’t beside my desk. 6.Where are the three birds? 7.Yes, it is. 8.The big rock is in front of the tiger. 9.This lovely duck is on the lake. 10.Where is the hamster? 四、汉译英 1.The lovely parrot is between the two windows. 2.My animal friend, the cat, hides behind the door. 3.A strong lion stands in front of the big rock. 4.The goldfish swims around in the glass bowl. 5.The white rabbit sits beside my sister and me. 6.Many birds fly above the big tree. 7.The little pig is sleeping under the wooden table. 8.The tortoise crawls slowly between the two grasslands. 9.The lovely sheep stand beside the small river and eat grass. 10.The butterflies fly above the colourful flowers. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $