精品解析： 山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题） 一、听力选择 （一）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What instrument can the boy play ? A. B. C. 2. What time should the boy come to the art club? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy’s birthday gift? A. B. C. 5. When does Tony have PE? A B. C. （二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每组对话读两遍。 6. Why does Jack like geography? A. Because he likes the teacher. B. Because he is good at it. C. Because he likes travelling. 7. Where is Jack’s violin ? A. Under the desk. B. On the chair. C. On the bed. 8. What does Sam do first in the evening ? A. He eats dinner. B. He watches TV. C. He does his homework. 9. How much does the man pay ? A. Five yuan. B. Thirteen yuan. C. Thirty yuan. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to have a party. B. When to have a party. C. Where to have a party. （三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12两个小题。 11. What can Jill do? A Sing. B. Draw. C. Dance. 12. Who wants to join the music club with Jill? A. Dale. B. Sally. C. Helen. 请听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Jenny’s maths teacher think about maths? A. It is important. B. It is easy and fun. C. It is difficult but interesting. 14. Where does Jenny have lunch? A. At home. B. At the dining hall. C. On the playground. 15. What’s Jenny’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. IT. C. Chinese. 二、语音知识 从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. where B. dear C. pear D. chair 2. A. know B. house C. cow D. sound 3. A. three B. think C. thank D. than 4. A. sale B. page C. grade D. magic 5. A. sad B. usually C. say D. six 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, my name is Frank. I like October. Do you know why? My birthday is on the thirteenth day of this month. This week is my 14th birthday. When I have lunch at home, my friends come with nice birthday cards for me. I’m so happy to see them. They all say “Happy birthday” to me. After lunch, we go to play soccer. At about six in the afternoon I come back home. My mother buys a pair of sports shoes for me. They are blue and white. I get a blue hat from my aunt, a soccer ball from my father and a model plane from my brother John. I like them. It’s really a happy birthday. 6. When is Frank’s birthday? A. On October 11th. B. On October 12th. C On October 13th. D. On October 14th. 7. Who come to Frank’s home when he has lunch? A. His aunts. B. His cousins. C. His classmates. D. His friends. 8. Frank gets ________ on his birthday. ①birthday cards ②sports trousers ③a blue hat ④a soccer ball ⑤a model plane A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 9. What time does Frank come back home ? A. At about 6:00 a. m. B. At about 7:00 p. m. C. At about 6:00 p. m. D. At about 7:00 a. m. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Frank’s Family B. Frank’s Birthday C. A Busy Day D. The Sports Day B Hello, my name is Lorna and I am 12. I live in England with my father Sam, my mother Jean. And my brother Ben. I like my school days very much. Here is my timetable. Time Activities 7:00 Get up 7:10~7:20 Take a shower 7:30~8:00 Brush my teeth & Have breakfast 8:00~8:20 Walk to school 8:30~11:50 Have four lessons 11:50~13:20 Have lunch at school 13:30~15:00 Have two lessons School finishes early, so I have time to go to some after-school clubs: the art club on Mondays, the violin club on Wednesdays and the chess club on Fridays. I get home at 6:00 p. m. After dinner, I help my mom clean the table. Then I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:00 p. m. 11. There are ________ people in Lorna’s family. A. three B. four C. five D. six 12. What does Lorna do at 8:10 a. m. on school days? A. B. C. D. 13. Lorna goes to the violin club every ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Tuesday 14. Lorna helps her mother ________ after dinner. A. clean the table B. wash clothes C. make the bed D. clean the window 15 The passage is about Lorna’s ________from Monday to Friday. A. life B. lessons C. sports D. family C Today is Sunday. Bob is reading a book under a tree. Grandfather, an 80-year-old man, is sitting in the sun. Grandfather sees a model plane in the tree and asks him, “What’s that in the tree, Bob?” “It’s a model plane,” Bob answers. Then Grandfather asks him again, “What’s that in the tree, Bob?” “It’s a model plane,” Bob tells him again. Later, Grandfather asks him that question again. Bob is annoyed and says loudly (大声地) to Grandfather, “It’s a model plane!” Grandfather doesn’t say a word. He goes into the house and then comes out with an old diary (日记) in his hand. Then he reads, “Wednesday, August 15. Today, my little Bob sees a thing in a tree and asks me what it is. I tell him that it’s a model plane. He asks me many times (次数) and I tell him many times. I am really glad to see his happy face...” After hearing (听到) that, Bob’s face turns red. He comes to Grandfather and hugs (拥抱) him. He knows he should be patient (耐心的) with his grandfather. He will be old one day. 16. Who is the old man? A. Bob’s uncle. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s friend. D. Bob’s grandfather. 17. How many times does Grandfather ask Bob? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 18. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Chinese? A. 生气的 B. 无聊的 C. 高兴的 D. 焦急的 19. How does Bob feel after hearing Grandfather’s diary? A. Cool. B. Great. C. Sorry. D. Happy. 20. What is the best title of the text? A. Keep a Diary Every Day B. Always Be Patient with the Old C. How to Find a Model Plane D. How to Ask Grandfather a Question 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、听力填词 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Information about Tony Age ________ years old. Subject He likes IT, because he thinks it is ________. Sport He plays ________ every day. Food He likes eating _____. Birthday gifts A bike from his father. A ________ from his sister. 五、单词拼写与运用 根据句意，完成已给出首字母、汉语或音标提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 21. Many people think the ________ /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ 6 can bring good luck to them. 22. My favourite subject is ________ /’histri/. 23. China’s N________ Day is on 1st October. 24. It’s too d________ in the room. I need to turn on the light (灯). 25. I don’t know the r________ why he is late for class again. 26. Ella and Emma ________ (庆祝) their birthday with a special cake and gifts. 27. I don’t know which one I should ________ (挑选). Can you help me? 28. I want to be a maths teacher in a village middle school in the ________ (将来). 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 29. The little boy is six months old. He has only two ________ (tooth). 30. How many ________ (kilo) of apples do you want? 31. As we all know, the sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 32. The mountain’s ________ (high) is over 3,000 meters. 33. Linda is good at ________ (play) the violin. 七、句型转换 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。（含缩略形式） 34. My grandfather’s birthday is on 3rd May. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ your grandfather’s birthday? 35. Sam often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ Sam often do on Saturdays afternoons? 36. What’s the price of the sweater? (改为同义句) ________ ________ is the sweater? 37. He can play the piano.（改为否定句） He ________ ________the piano. 38. He does his homework after school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his homework after school? 八、短文还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The winter vacation (假期) this year is coming. ___39___ Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play sports? You may have your ideas. I hope you can have a nice vacation. ___40___ About study Study comes the first for students. You will have a lot of free time for three things. First, read one or two books every day. ___41___ Last, do your homework for two hours a day. About food ___42___ You may be ill when you do not eat well. When you see so much good food in the New Year, you must not eat too much. You should have some vegetables and fruit every day. About sports Eating is a good thing. ___43___ Winter vacation is a good time to make your body strong. Just go out and play sports with your family or friends for fun and health. It can help you make new friends, too. With these good tips, I think you will have a great winter vacation. A. How is the winter vacation? B. Here are some tips (建议) for you. C. But after that,you must do some sports. D. What do you want to do in the vacation? E. Second, study some new lessons of next term. F. What you eat is very important (重要的) to health. G. Next, play sports with your friends after reading. 九、完型填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，有两个为多余选项。 for different daily finish chess homework to a guitar Hey, my name’s Laura. I’m a student at Sunshine School. I’d like to tell you about my ____44____ life on school days. My school day starts at 6:30 a. m. After that, I usually get dressed and take ____45____ shower. It makes me relax. At 7:00 a. m, I usually have breakfast with my parents and then help to clean the table. At 7:30 a. m, I take the school bus to school. I’m never late ____46____ school. My classes start at twenty past eight and ____47____ at 5:30 p. m. I get home at 6 p. m, and then I play tennis for half an hour. At 7:00 p. m, I have dinner with my parents. Then I do my ____48____. My parents take a walk. At weekends, my life is a little ____49____, because I don’t go to school. In the morning, I don’t need to get up early. And I have breakfast at 8:30 a. m. Then I go to the park or play ____50____ with my dad. I love my life. 十、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 I have an American friend named Lily. This is her new school. There are five floors in the classroom building. There are six classrooms on every floor. In the school there are 1, 500 students and 80 teachers. The teachers’ offices are behind the classrooms. The dining hall is next to the teaching building. Lily often has lunch there. After lunch she often has a talk with her friends. In front of the dining hall, there is a library. It’s a good place to read books. Lily lives near school, so she often walks to school. She gets to school at 7:40 a. m. The first class begins at 8:00 a. m. She has four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. There is a big gym behind the dining hall. After school, Lily likes going swimming there. The school is nice, and Lily likes it very much. 51. How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? （不超过1个单词） ________________________________________ 52. What does Lily like doing after school? (不超过4个单词) ________________________________________ 53. Where is the school library? (不超过6个单词) ________________________________________ 54. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ________________________________________ 十一、书面表达 56. 学校音乐俱乐部正在招募新成员。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，用英语给该俱乐部的负责人Mrs. Brown写一封电子邮件，向她介绍自己并申请加入该俱乐部。 Name Chen Jiaxuan Age 13 Class Class 4, Grade 7 Why I love music  Exciting.  My parents are both music lovers. What I can do  Sing.  Play the violin.  Play the guitar. Telephone number 1850633299 Dear Mrs. Brown, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Jiaxuan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题） 一、听力选择 （一）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What instrument can the boy play ? A. B. C. 2. What time should the boy come to the art club? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy’s birthday gift? A. B. C. 5. When does Tony have PE? A. B. C. （二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每组对话读两遍。 6. Why does Jack like geography? A. Because he likes the teacher. B. Because he is good at it. C. Because he likes travelling. 7. Where is Jack’s violin ? A. Under the desk. B. On the chair. C. On the bed. 8. What does Sam do first in the evening ? A He eats dinner. B. He watches TV. C. He does his homework. 9. How much does the man pay ? A. Five yuan. B. Thirteen yuan. C. Thirty yuan. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to have a party. B. When to have a party. C. Where to have a party. （三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12两个小题。 11. What can Jill do? A. Sing. B. Draw. C. Dance. 12. Who wants to join the music club with Jill? A. Dale. B. Sally. C. Helen. 请听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Jenny’s maths teacher think about maths? A. It is important. B. It is easy and fun. C. It is difficult but interesting. 14. Where does Jenny have lunch? A At home. B. At the dining hall. C. On the playground. 15. What’s Jenny’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. IT. C. Chinese. 二、语音知识 从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. where B. dear C. pear D. chair 2. A. know B. house C. cow D. sound 3. A. three B. think C. thank D. than 4. A. sale B. page C. grade D. magic 5. A. sad B. usually C. say D. six 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 where/weər/；dear/dɪr/；pear/peər/；chair/tʃeər/。dear划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 know/nəʊ/；house/haʊs/；cow/kaʊ/；sound/saʊnd/。know划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 three/θriː/；think/θɪŋk/；thank/θæŋk/；than/ðæn/。than划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 sale/seɪl/；page/peɪdʒ/；grade/ɡreɪd/；magic/ˈmædʒɪk/。magic划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 sad/sæd/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；say/seɪ/；six/sɪks/。usually划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, my name is Frank. I like October. Do you know why? My birthday is on the thirteenth day of this month. This week is my 14th birthday. When I have lunch at home, my friends come with nice birthday cards for me. I’m so happy to see them. They all say “Happy birthday” to me. After lunch, we go to play soccer. At about six in the afternoon I come back home. My mother buys a pair of sports shoes for me. They are blue and white. I get a blue hat from my aunt, a soccer ball from my father and a model plane from my brother John. I like them. It’s really a happy birthday. 6. When is Frank’s birthday? A. On October 11th. B. On October 12th. C. On October 13th. D. On October 14th. 7. Who come to Frank’s home when he has lunch? A. His aunts. B. His cousins. C. His classmates. D. His friends. 8. Frank gets ________ on his birthday. ①birthday cards ②sports trousers ③a blue hat ④a soccer ball ⑤a model plane A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 9. What time does Frank come back home ? A. At about 6:00 a. m. B. At about 7:00 p. m. C. At about 6:00 p. m. D. At about 7:00 a. m. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A Frank’s Family B. Frank’s Birthday C. A Busy Day D. The Sports Day 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了Frank过生日的一天。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My birthday is on the thirteenth day of this month.”可知，Frank的生日是十月十三日。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I have lunch at home, My friends come with nice birthday cards for me.”可知，是Frank的朋友们在他吃午饭时来到他家。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friends come with nice birthday cards for me.”、“I get a blue hat from my aunt, a soccer ball from my father and a model plane from my brother John.”可知，Frank在生日时收到了生日卡片、蓝帽子、足球和模型飞机。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At about six in the afternoon I come back home.”可知，Frank大约在下午六点回到家。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕Frank的生日展开，描述了他在生日当天的活动、礼物以及他的幸福感受。故选B。 B Hello, my name is Lorna and I am 12. I live in England with my father Sam, my mother Jean. And my brother Ben. I like my school days very much. Here is my timetable. Time Activities 7:00 Get up 7:10~7:20 Take a shower 7:30~8:00 Brush my teeth & Have breakfast 8:00~8:20 Walk to school 8:30~11:50 Have four lessons 11:50~13:20 Have lunch at school 13:30~15:00 Have two lessons School finishes early, so I have time to go to some after-school clubs: the art club on Mondays, the violin club on Wednesdays and the chess club on Fridays. I get home at 6:00 p. m. After dinner, I help my mom clean the table. Then I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:00 p. m. 11. There are ________ people in Lorna’s family. A. three B. four C. five D. six 12. What does Lorna do at 8:10 a. m. on school days? A. B. C. D. 13. Lorna goes to the violin club every ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Tuesday 14. Lorna helps her mother ________ after dinner. A. clean the table B. wash clothes C. make the bed D. clean the window 15. The passage is about Lorna’s ________from Monday to Friday. A. life B. lessons C. sports D. family 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lorna从星期一到星期五的生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in England with my father Sam, my mother Jean. And my brother Ben”可知，Lorna的家庭成员有 4 人。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:00~8:20 Walk to school”可知，8:10处于她走向学校的时间段。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the violin club on Wednesdays”可知，Lorna每周三去小提琴俱乐部。故选B。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After dinner, I help my mom clean the table.”可知，晚餐后，Lorna帮妈妈清理餐桌。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，主要讲述了Lorna从星期一到星期五的生活。故选A。 C Today is Sunday. Bob is reading a book under a tree. Grandfather, an 80-year-old man, is sitting in the sun. Grandfather sees a model plane in the tree and asks him, “What’s that in the tree, Bob?” “It’s a model plane,” Bob answers. Then Grandfather asks him again, “What’s that in the tree, Bob?” “It’s a model plane,” Bob tells him again. Later, Grandfather asks him that question again. Bob is annoyed and says loudly (大声地) to Grandfather, “It’s a model plane!” Grandfather doesn’t say a word. He goes into the house and then comes out with an old diary (日记) in his hand. Then he reads, “Wednesday, August 15. Today, my little Bob sees a thing in a tree and asks me what it is. I tell him that it’s a model plane. He asks me many times (次数) and I tell him many times. I am really glad to see his happy face...” After hearing (听到) that, Bob’s face turns red. He comes to Grandfather and hugs (拥抱) him. He knows he should be patient (耐心的) with his grandfather. He will be old one day. 16. Who is the old man? A. Bob’s uncle. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s friend. D. Bob’s grandfather. 17. How many times does Grandfather ask Bob? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 18. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Chinese? A. 生气的 B. 无聊的 C. 高兴的 D. 焦急的 19. How does Bob feel after hearing Grandfather’s diary? A. Cool. B. Great. C. Sorry. D. Happy. 20. What is the best title of the text? A. Keep a Diary Every Day B. Always Be Patient with the Old C. How to Find a Model Plane D. How to Ask Grandfather a Question 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了祖父问鲍勃同一个问题，问了三遍，鲍勃就感到生气了。他的祖父拿出他的日记，里面记叙了鲍勃问祖父一个问题，问了很多遍，祖父告诉了他很多遍。听了祖父的话后，鲍勃知道他应该对祖父耐心些。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Sunday. Bob is reading a book under a tree. Grandfather, an 80-year-old man, is sitting in the sun.”可知，这位老人是鲍勃的祖父，故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What’s that in the tree, Bob?”（鲍勃，树上那个是什么？）以及第三段“Then Grandfather asks him again, ‘What’s that in the tree, Bob?’”（然后爷爷又问他：“鲍勃，树上的那个是什么？”）以及第四段“Later, grandfather asks him that question again.”（后来，爷爷又问他这个问题。）可知，爷爷问鲍勃三次问题，故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Later, Grandfather asks him that question again. Bob is annoyed and says loudly (大声地) to Grandfather, ‘It’s a model plane!’”（后来，爷爷又问他这个问题。鲍勃……，大声对爷爷说：“这是一个飞机模型！”）结合上文爷爷已经问过两次了，可推知此处是指鲍勃很生气，故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After hearing (听到) that, Bob’s face turns red. He comes to Grandfather and hugs (拥抱) him. He knows he should be patient (耐心的) with his grandfather.”（听到这些，鲍勃的脸变红了。他走到爷爷身边，拥抱了他。他知道他应该对他的祖父有耐心。）可推知鲍勃听了爷爷的日记后应是感觉很抱歉，故选C。 【20题详解】 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“After hearing (听到) that, Bob’s face turns red. He comes to Grandfather and hugs (拥抱) him. He knows he should be patient (耐心的) with his grandfather. He will be old one day.”（听到这些，鲍勃的脸变红了。他走到爷爷身边，拥抱了他。他知道他应该对他的祖父有耐心。他总有一天会老的。）结合文章，可知文章中提到鲍勃应该对爷爷有耐心，因为自己有一天也会变老。因此，最好的标题应该是“Always Be Patient with the Old”，即“永远对老人有耐心”，故选B。 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、听力填词 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Information about Tony Age ________ years old. Subject He likes IT, because he thinks it is ________. Sport He plays ________ every day. Food He likes eating _____. Birthday gifts A bike from his father. A ________ from his sister. 五、单词拼写与运用 根据句意，完成已给出首字母、汉语或音标提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 21. Many people think the ________ /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ 6 can bring good luck to them. 【答案】number 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为数字6能给他们带来好运。根据音标可知，此处为number“数字”。故填number。 22. My favourite subject is ________ /’histri/. 【答案】history 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的学科是历史。根据音标提示，此处是history “历史”，故填history。 23. China’s N________ Day is on 1st October. 【答案】(N)ational 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的国庆节是在十月一日。根据“on 1st October”可知，指的是国庆节，应用National Day。故填(N)ational。 24. It’s too d________ in the room. I need to turn on the light (灯). 【答案】(d)ark 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里太暗了。我需要开灯。根据“I need to turn on the light (灯).”及首字母可知，需要开灯，说明房间太暗了，dark“黑暗的”符合。故填(d)ark。 25. I don’t know the r________ why he is late for class again. 【答案】(r)eason 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他上课又迟到的原因。根据“why he is late for class again”及首字母可知，此处指的是上课又迟到的原因，reason“原因”符合，此处用名词单数。故填(r)eason。 26. Ella and Emma ________ (庆祝) their birthday with a special cake and gifts. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella和Emma用特别的蛋糕和礼物来庆祝她们的生日。celebrate“庆祝”，动词。此句使用一般现在时，主语是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。 27. I don’t know which one I should ________ (挑选). Can you help me? 【答案】choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道该选哪一个。你能帮我吗？choose“选择”，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填choose。 28. I want to be a maths teacher in a village middle school in the ________ (将来). 【答案】future 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名乡村中学的数学老师。future“将来”，in the future“在未来”，固定搭配。故填future。 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 29. The little boy is six months old. He has only two ________ (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩六个月大了。他只有两颗牙齿。two修饰可数名词tooth的复数形式。故填teeth。 30. How many ________ (kilo) of apples do you want? 【答案】kilos 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要多少千克苹果？“kilo”是可数名词，意为“千克；公斤”，句中“how many”后接可数名词复数形式，用来询问数量，所以这里要填“kilos”。故填kilos。 31. As we all know, the sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。rise“升起”；因太阳东升西落是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“the sun”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 32. The mountain’s ________ (high) is over 3,000 meters. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座山的高度超过了3000米。“high”是形容词，意为“高的”。而此句中“mountain’s”是名词所有格，其后应接名词，“height”是“high”对应的名词形式，意为“高度”，“The mountain’s height”表示“山的高度”，故填height。 33. Linda is good at ________ (play) the violin. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达擅长拉小提琴。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 七、句型转换 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。（含缩略形式） 34. My grandfather’s birthday is on 3rd May. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ your grandfather’s birthday? 【答案】 ①. When ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷的生日是5月3日。划线部分是日期，对日期提问用疑问词when，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填When；is。 35. Sam often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ Sam often do on Saturdays afternoons? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆经常在星期六下午看电视。划线部分是动作，应用what提问。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填What；does。 36. What’s the price of the sweater? (改为同义句) ________ ________ is the sweater? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：毛衣多少钱？题目要求改为同义句，What’s the price of...可以改为How much is...，用来询问物品的价格。故填How；much。 37. He can play the piano.（改为否定句） He ________ ________the piano. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. play 【解析】 【详解】原句包含情态动词，其否定在情态动词后加not；其前有情态动词，其后动词用原形；故答案为can’t; play。 38. He does his homework after school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his homework after school? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他放学后做家庭作业。把句子变成疑问句，句中没有be动词或者情态动词时，需要借助助动词。又因为句子中主语为he，时态为是一般现在时，应借助助动词does，位于句首，后面动词单三形式变回原形，do homework 意为“做家庭作业”。故填Does；do。 八、短文还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The winter vacation (假期) this year is coming. ___39___ Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play sports? You may have your ideas. I hope you can have a nice vacation. ___40___ About study Study comes the first for students. You will have a lot of free time for three things. First, read one or two books every day. ___41___ Last, do your homework for two hours a day. About food ___42___ You may be ill when you do not eat well. When you see so much good food in the New Year, you must not eat too much. You should have some vegetables and fruit every day. About sports Eating is a good thing. ___43___ Winter vacation is a good time to make your body strong. Just go out and play sports with your family or friends for fun and health. It can help you make new friends, too. With these good tips, I think you will have a great winter vacation. A. How is the winter vacation? B. Here are some tips (建议) for you. C. But after that,you must do some sports. D. What do you want to do in the vacation? E. Second, study some new lessons of next term. F. What you eat is very important (重要的) to health. G. Next, play sports with your friends after reading. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. E 42. F 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于如何度过有意义的寒假，包括学习、饮食和运动三个方面的建议。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play sports? You may have your ideas.”可知说的是寒假做的事。D项“你假期想做什么” 符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You may have your ideas. I hope you can have a nice vacation.”以及下文的建议可知，空处应是承上启下的句子，B项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据上文“First, read one or two books every day.”和下文“Last, do your homework for two hours a day.”可知，空处说的是第二点有关学习的计划。E项“第二，学习下学期的新课程。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据下文“You may be ill when you do not eat well.”可知说的是健康饮食。F项“你吃的东西对健康很重要”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Eating is a good thing.”和下文“Winter vacation is a good time to make your body strong.Just go out and play sports with your family or friends for fun and health. ”可知，空处应是转折句，且和做运动有关。C项“但是在那之后，你必须做一些运动。”符合语境。故选C。 九、完型填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，有两个为多余选项。 for different daily finish chess homework to a guitar Hey, my name’s Laura. I’m a student at Sunshine School. I’d like to tell you about my ____44____ life on school days. My school day starts at 6:30 a. m. After that, I usually get dressed and take ____45____ shower. It makes me relax. At 7:00 a. m, I usually have breakfast with my parents and then help to clean the table. At 7:30 a. m, I take the school bus to school. I’m never late ____46____ school. My classes start at twenty past eight and ____47____ at 5:30 p. m. I get home at 6 p. m, and then I play tennis for half an hour. At 7:00 p. m, I have dinner with my parents. Then I do my ____48____. My parents take a walk. At weekends, my life is a little ____49____, because I don’t go to school. In the morning, I don’t need to get up early. And I have breakfast at 8:30 a. m. Then I go to the park or play ____50____ with my dad. I love my life. 【答案】44. daily 45. a 46. for 47. finish 48. homework 49. different 50. chess 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳拉在学校日常生活中的一天安排以及周末生活的不同之处。 【44题详解】 句意：我想告诉你我的学校日常生活。根据“life on school days.”和下文可知，介绍的是日常生活，应用daily life。故填daily。 【45题详解】 句意：之后，我通常穿衣服然后洗个澡。take a shower“洗澡”，为固定短语。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：我上学从未迟到。be late for“迟到”，为固定短语。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：我的课程从8点20分开始，并在下午5:30结束。根据“My classes start at twenty past eight ”可知，这里应介绍的是课程结束的时间，用动词finish，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填finish。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我做我的家庭作业。根据“Then I do my ...”可知，是指做作业，应用不可数名词homework。故填homework。 【49题详解】 句意：周末我的生活有些不同，因为我不上学。根据“because I don’t go to school.”可知，周末不用上学，所以生活和平时有点不同，应用形容词different作表语。故填different。 【50题详解】 句意：然后我去公园或和我爸下国际象棋。根据“Then I go to the park or play...with my dad.”和备选词可知，是和爸爸一起下棋，应用名词chess。故填chess。 十、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 I have an American friend named Lily. This is her new school. There are five floors in the classroom building. There are six classrooms on every floor. In the school, there are 1, 500 students and 80 teachers. The teachers’ offices are behind the classrooms. The dining hall is next to the teaching building. Lily often has lunch there. After lunch she often has a talk with her friends. In front of the dining hall, there is a library. It’s a good place to read books. Lily lives near school, so she often walks to school. She gets to school at 7:40 a. m. The first class begins at 8:00 a. m. She has four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. There is a big gym behind the dining hall. After school, Lily likes going swimming there. The school is nice, and Lily likes it very much. 51. How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? （不超过1个单词） ________________________________________ 52. What does Lily like doing after school? (不超过4个单词) ________________________________________ 53. Where is the school library? (不超过6个单词) ________________________________________ 54. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ________________________________________ 【答案】51. Thirty./30. 52. She likes going swimming. 53. In front of the dinning hall. 54. 这是一个读书的好地方。 55. Lily’s school./Lily’s new school./Lily’s school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Lily的美国朋友的新学校的情况，介绍了她学校的楼层结构、教室数量、教师与学生数量、餐厅和图书馆的位置，以及她的日常作息和课外活动。 【51题详解】 根据“There are five floors in the classroom building. There are six classrooms on every floor.”可知，教学楼总共有30间教室。故填Thirty./30. 【52题详解】 根据“After school, Lily likes going swimming there.”可知，莉莉放学后喜欢去游泳。故填She likes going swimming. 【53题详解】 根据“In front of the dining hall there is a library.”可知，学校图书馆在餐厅的前面。故填In front of the dinning hall. 【54题详解】 It’s a good place“这是一个好地方”；to read books“读书”。故填：这是一个读书的好地方。 【55题详解】 根据“I have an American friend named Lily. This is her new school.”以及全文内容可以看出，本文主要介绍莉莉的新学校/学校生活。故填Lily’s school./Lily’s new school./Lily’s school life. 十一、书面表达 56. 学校音乐俱乐部正在招募新成员。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，用英语给该俱乐部的负责人Mrs. Brown写一封电子邮件，向她介绍自己并申请加入该俱乐部。 Name Chen Jiaxuan Age 13 Class Class 4, Grade 7 Why I love music  Exciting.  My parents are both music lovers. What I can do  Sing.  Play the violin.  Play the guitar. Telephone number 1850633299 Dear Mrs. Brown, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Jiaxuan 【答案】例文： Dear Mrs Brown, I’m writing this email to you because I want to join the school music club. My name is Chen Jiaxuan. I’m a 13-year- old girl. I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. I love music very much because it’s exciting and my parents are both music lovers. I can sing a lot of songs. I can play the violin very well. And I am very good at playing the guitar. If I can join the school music club, I’ll be very happy. My telephone number is 18506332999. Please call me. Many thanks to you. Yours, Chen Jiaxuan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己写电子邮件的目的； 第二步，介绍自己的个人信息； 第三步，描述自己爱音乐的原因以及可以做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ① want to do sth. 想要做某事 ② be good at...擅长…… [高分句型] ①I love music very much because it’s exciting and my parents are both music lover.（原因状语从句） ②If I can join the school music club, I’ll be very happy.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$