精品解析：2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上学期期中检测

八年级英语第一学期期中检测卷 （时间：90分钟 满分100分） 第一部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s hard to see Mr Chen laugh. He is ________ than our Chinese teacher. A. more careful B. more outgoing C. quieter D. more serious 2. Mark and Tony are very good friends. They always ________ much with each other. A. share B. fight C. mind D. shout 3. — My parents always teach me that being ________ is more important than getting high grades. — Yeah. Trust is the biggest treasure. A. funny B. honest C. happy D. kind 4. Kate and Ann usually have a lot of fun ________ the summer vacation. A. between B. on C. with D. during 5. It’s not enough to learn English in the classroom. We need to use English in real ________. A. stations B. events C. palaces D. situations 6. —How can I make more friends, Mr. Smith? —Be friendly and truly ________ others. A. care about B. bring out C. feel like D. put up 7. My cousin and I have many things ________. For example, both of us like playing chess. A. in common B. with a difference C. in pairs D. with a surprise 8. There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a book instead. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. My brother is a smart boy. He ________ read when he was five. A. must B. should C. would D. could 10. —________ My best friend invited me to his new house. — Oh, great! A. Guess what? B. Pardon? C. Excuse me. D. Sorry 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Emma. I went to Yangshuo, Guangxi ____11____ my last summer vacation. ____12____ said the scenery there was very beautiful, so I wanted to see it by myself. I went there by plane and stayed in a hotel next to the Lijiang River. I live in a big city, so everything here seemed so different. The mountains around the town were like green screens, and the clear water of the Lijiang River ____13____ slowly. The amazing landscape took my ____14____ away. I walked along the river. The fresh air and the peaceful environment made me feel so ___15___ . I tried a bamboo raft ride on the Lijiang River. The ____16____ told me many stories about the local (本地的) culture and history. He also pointed out some ____17____ rocks that looked like animals or people. They seemed interesting. In the evening, I walked around the West Street. It was full of ____18____ shops, restaurants, and bars. I tried some ____19____, like Yangshuo Beer Fish. They were really delicious! I also bought some special souvenirs for my family and friends. I had a wonderful experience. I hope I can visit this ____20____ place again one day. 11. A. during B. at C. in D. from 12. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Something D. No one 13. A. walked B. thought C. flew D. ran 14. A. heart B. thing C. breath D. spirit 15. A. relaxed B. nervous C. excited D. sad 16. A. driver B. farmer C. guide D. worker 17. A. strange B. usual C. common D. normal 18. A. same B. different C. expensive D. cheap 19. A. drinks B. fruits C. vegetables D. dishes 20. A. terrible B. ugly C. fantastic D. bad B 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I’m Jane. All my family like traveling very much. Last month, my parents and I had a ___21___ to Chengdu, Sichuan. We stayed there for three days. We had a great time. It was ___22___ when we got there. We thought it was the best ___23___ to visit there. The trees were green. Many flowers just came out. They were really beautiful. The weather there was ___24___ and warm these three days. The sun ___25___ brightly in the sky. The temperature was between 11℃and 24℃. We didn’t need to ___26___ warm clothes at all. We stayed in a nice hotel on Chunxi Road. On the first day, we ___27___ much food, such as Liangfen and hot pot. The food there was ___28___. We liked it very much. On the ___29___ day, we climbed Mount Qingcheng. On the mountain, there were many great buildings. In the afternoon, we went back to the hotel. We were a little tired, but we were very happy. On the last day, we went to see pandas. They were very cute and I liked them a lot. We will always ___30___ this wonderful trip. Chengdu is a beautiful city. We all want to visit it again. 21. A. party B. trip C. show D. picnic 22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 23. A. way B. time C. rule D. speed 24. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy 25. A. fell B. moved C. shone D. circled 26. A. wash B. wear C. make D. count 27. A. enjoyed B. borrowed C. lost D. caught 28. A. hot B. cold C. delicious D. beautiful 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. guess B. keep C. need D. remember 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Mum, what are you doing? B: ____31____ Could you please help me with a few things? A: Sure. B: ____32____ A: OK, I’ll do it right away. Anything else? B:Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? A: Oh, no. ____33____ What else do you want me to do? B: Could you go and buy two bags of salt? A: Of course. ____34____ B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that. A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. ____35____ B: Sure. But don’t eat too much. A. Yes, good idea! B. Can I hang out with Peter? C. I’m preparing supper now. D. I hate to do it because it’s boring. E. But could I drive your car to the store? F. Oh, could I buy some ice cream there? G. Could you please take out the rubbish first? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The student’s name: Jim King School: Hilltop High School The end of term: January 28th Head teacher: Sue Green Remark (评语): Jim will be able to do much better. Teacher Feedback (反馈): Math: He is a little weak in this subject, but he has tried his best to catch up with others. I am happy to see such a hard-working student. Science: He can work out many problems. Good job. English: His reading is very good. He can remember many words. Chinese: He is the best in the class. Keep it up. History: He is not so good at this subject, but he is better than before. Geography: He can tell the names of many places in the world. Music: He sings very well, but he doesn’t like pop songs. 36. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A study plan. B. A teaching report. C. A school report. D. A working plan. 37. Which is TRUE about Jim? A. He loves pop songs and enjoys singing them. B. He works hard and doesn’t give up studying math. C. It is difficult for him to work out science problems. D. He knows every place in the world. 38. What do you think of Jim according to the passage? A. Jim can study better if he works hard. B. Jim is so lazy and spends little time on study. C. Jim is good at study and kind to his classmates. D. Jim always studies hard but never gets good scores. B Carpenter bees (木匠蜂) are a kind of bees that live alone. They build nests (巢) just for themselves and only feed their own young. They get the name from their ability to drill (钻) through wood. Carpenter bees are very special because they can sting over and over again. They are 1 inch in size and their shape is oval (椭圆形的). Their colour is blue-black and each one has six legs. Only worker bees collect honey from flowers to feed the baby bees and other family members. The carpenter bees will drill a hole (洞) into wood to build a nest. They will lay eggs in the nest and protect the baby bees when they grow. They drill the wood and put the pieces outside the nest to keep the nest warm. The hole is usually about one or two inches deep, but it can be up to 10 inches! The holes usually have several rooms for their eggs and food. Carpenter bees don’t cause public health problems or danger, but they can hurt the wood where they build their nests. Carpenter bees are good because they pollinate plants that are ignored (忽略) by honey bees. Carpenter bees like drilling the bare (光秃秃的) wood better than the others, so painting and colouring wood sometimes stops them building their nests. Animal experts should try to help them out of trouble. 39. How do carpenter bees get their name? A. The way of building nests. B. The ability to sting. C. The number of their legs. D. The way of collecting food. 40. What question does the second paragraph answer? A. What do the carpenter bees like? B. What colour do the carpenter bees like? C. What are the carpenter bees like? D. How do the carpenter bees live? 41. ________ drill the wood according to the passage. A. Young carpenter bees B. The baby carpenter bees C. Father carpenter bees D. Mother carpenter bees 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Carpenter bees like to live with other bees. B. All the carpenter bees need to collect honey. C. Carpenter bees are very dangerous to humans. D. Carpenter bees may not build nests in the painted wood. C Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep your house tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things to tidy it. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks, etc. on the table for a meal. Your mum works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone has what they need. You can also get water for everyone. Care for the pet. Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum! She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her any question. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. 43. What does the underlined word “cluttered” mean? A. Big and nice. B. Untidy and dirty. C. Nice and comfortable. D. Small but beautiful. 44. According to Paragraph 3, when Mum is cooking dinner for the family, you should ________. A. drink some water B. walk the dog C. clean your room D. set the table 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Mum is the busiest and kindest one in our family. B. Please keep a pet and care for it at home. C. Students should help their mums do some housework. D. Clean your room and make it nice and tidy. D Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big rocks on the land, Grandma?” Emma asked while she was watering roses. Grandma was doing some cleaning. She said, “One day you will see why.” One morning Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful butterflies. Emma watched them and soon they flew away. The rocks looked nothing special. Then Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandma’s house. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma, “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming themselves so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly when their bodies are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another mystery (奥秘)!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to work on that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots of butterfly rocks!” 46. When Emma found out the mystery of the rocks, she was ________. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. surprised 47. What did the butterflies do on the rocks? A. They had a rest. B. They warmed themselves. C. They played and danced. D. They sat and ate something. 48. The underlined part in the passage shows Emma ________. A. liked to make jokes B. was kind to her grandma C. liked to find out new things D. liked to help her grandma in the garden 49. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A cold morning B. Grandma and butterflies C. Two beautiful butterflies D. The mystery in Grandma’s garden E Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.” Do people all agree with Carol’s idea? Here are some ideas about it. “Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France (法国). “Get me out of doing housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.” Gary is a single (单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!” 50. What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To call a psychologist. C. To be as tidy as possible. D. To do some housework. 51. Linda thinks that doing housework will make her _________. A. relaxed B. stressed C. helpful D. healthy 52. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. work and life B. the reason for stress C. housework and stress D. a successful psychologist 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life, students of the university made a WeChat mini-program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We share the culture of our university through the cats. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he says. The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “Some people think its a little dangerous for students to feed the cats, but we just want to do our best to give every small life a home,” says Zhou. “Students can learn how to take care of others, too.” 53. What do the “ID cards” show about cats? (不超过5个词) ____________________________ 54. Why does Zhou Hengxiao think the mini-program is useful? (不超过10个词) ___________________________ 55. Do you think it is good for the students to feed the cats? Why? (不超过 15个词) ___________________________ 第三部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. You need to show your p________ (护照) when you go into another country. 57. My sister is much l________ (懒惰的) than me. She always gets up late in the morning. 58. Ann is f________ (熟悉的) with the streets in this old town because she has lived here for years. 59. When the plane l________ (降落) safely, the workers began to be busy. 60. To be h________ (诚实的), I don’t like this movie because it’s too boring. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是Li Hua，你校正在组织以“My Best Friend”为题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的好友Tom。 内容包括：1. 描绘特质； 2. 分享故事； 3. 表达期许。 注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 My Best Friend If I pick someone who makes my school days brighter, it must be my best friend, Tom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第一学期期中检测卷 （时间：90分钟 满分100分） 第一部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s hard to see Mr Chen laugh. He is ________ than our Chinese teacher. A. more careful B. more outgoing C. quieter D. more serious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难看到陈先生笑。他比我们的语文老师更严肃。 more careful更仔细的；more outgoing更外向的；quieter更安静的；more serious更严肃的。根据“It’s hard to see Mr Chen laugh”可知，陈先生不爱笑，性格严肃，应填more serious。 2. Mark and Tony are very good friends. They always ________ much with each other. A. share B. fight C. mind D. shout 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克和托尼是非常好的朋友。他们总是互相分享很多东西。 考查动词辨析。share分享；fight打架；mind介意；shout大喊。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故选A。 3. — My parents always teach me that being ________ is more important than getting high grades. — Yeah. Trust is the biggest treasure. A. funny B. honest C. happy D. kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是教导我，诚实比取得高分更重要。——是的。信任才是最大的财富。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；kind善良的。根据“Trust is the biggest treasure.”可知，诚实比取得高分更重要，“honest诚实的”符合题意。故选B。 4. Kate and Ann usually have a lot of fun ________ the summer vacation. A. between B. on C. with D. during 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特和安通常在暑假期间玩得很开心。 between在……之间；on在……上面；with和……一起；during在……期间。根据“the summer vacation”可知指的是一段时间，表示“在……期间”应用during。 5. It’s not enough to learn English in the classroom. We need to use English in real ________. A. stations B. events C. palaces D. situations 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：仅在课堂上学习英语是不够的。我们需要在真实情境中使用英语。 stations车站；events事件；palaces宫殿；situations情况，情境。根据上文“It’s not enough to learn English in the classroom.”可知，课堂学习不够，需要在真实的情境中使用英语，situations符合语境。 6. —How can I make more friends, Mr. Smith? —Be friendly and truly ________ others. A. care about B. bring out C. feel like D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能交更多的朋友，史密斯先生？ ——对人友好，真正关心别人。 考查动词短语。care about关心，关注；bring out取出（某物）， 呈出（某物）；feel like觉得像； put up张贴，挂起。问怎样交到更多朋友，结合常识可知要真正关心别人，用care about符合题意。故选A。 7. My cousin and I have many things ________. For example, both of us like playing chess. A. in common B. with a difference C. in pairs D. with a surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的表哥有许多共同点。例如，我们俩都喜欢下棋。 考查介词短语。in common共同点；with a difference有区别；in pairs成对地；with a surprise带着惊喜。根据“For example, both of us like playing chess.”可知，句子举例说明两人有相似之处，空白处需填入表示“共同点”的短语。故选A。 8. There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a book instead. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天报纸上没有什么有趣的内容。我们改看书吧。 something某事（肯定句）；anything任何事物（否定/疑问句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据后一句“Let’s read a book instead.”可知，报纸没有趣的东西，nothing符合语境。 9. My brother is a smart boy. He ________ read when he was five. A. must B. should C. would D. could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟是一个聪明的男孩。当他五岁时他就会读。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；would将；could能。根据“He...read when he was five.”可知，此处表示“会读书的能力”，且时态为一般过去时，需用can的过去式could。故选D。 10. —________ My best friend invited me to his new house. — Oh, great! A. Guess what? B. Pardon? C. Excuse me. D. Sorry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我最好的朋友邀请我去他的新家。——哦，太棒了！ Guess what你猜怎么着；Pardon请再说一遍；Excuse me打扰一下；Sorry对不起。本句是要引出一件令人开心的消息，Guess what常用于对话开头引出消息，A符合语境。 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Emma. I went to Yangshuo, Guangxi ____11____ my last summer vacation. ____12____ said the scenery there was very beautiful, so I wanted to see it by myself. I went there by plane and stayed in a hotel next to the Lijiang River. I live in a big city, so everything here seemed so different. The mountains around the town were like green screens, and the clear water of the Lijiang River ____13____ slowly. The amazing landscape took my ____14____ away. I walked along the river. The fresh air and the peaceful environment made me feel so ___15___ . I tried a bamboo raft ride on the Lijiang River. The ____16____ told me many stories about the local (本地的) culture and history. He also pointed out some ____17____ rocks that looked like animals or people. They seemed interesting. In the evening, I walked around the West Street. It was full of ____18____ shops, restaurants, and bars. I tried some ____19____, like Yangshuo Beer Fish. They were really delicious! I also bought some special souvenirs for my family and friends. I had a wonderful experience. I hope I can visit this ____20____ place again one day. 11. A. during B. at C. in D. from 12. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Something D. No one 13. A. walked B. thought C. flew D. ran 14. A. heart B. thing C. breath D. spirit 15. A. relaxed B. nervous C. excited D. sad 16. A. driver B. farmer C. guide D. worker 17. A. strange B. usual C. common D. normal 18. A. same B. different C. expensive D. cheap 19. A. drinks B. fruits C. vegetables D. dishes 20. A. terrible B. ugly C. fantastic D. bad 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Emma去年暑假去广西阳朔旅行的经历。她通过游览漓江、体验竹筏、漫步西街等活动，感受到了阳朔美丽的自然风光和独特的文化，并表达了对这次旅行以及这个地方的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：去年暑假期间，我去了广西阳朔。 结合“I went to Yangshuo, Guangxi...my last summer vacation.”可知，这里表示在暑假这段时间内发生的动作。during意为“在……期间”，符合语境。at通常接具体时刻；in常接月份、年份或季节；from“从……”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：有人说那里的风景非常美丽，所以我想亲自去看看。 结合“...said the scenery there was very beautiful, so I wanted to see it by myself.”可知，是某个人告诉作者风景很美，从而引发了作者的向往。Someone意为“某人”，符合语境。Anyone“任何人”；Something“某事”；No one“没有人”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：镇子周围的山像绿色的屏幕，漓江清澈的水缓缓流淌。 结合“the clear water of the Lijiang River...slowly”可知，这里描述的是河流的状态。ran是run的过去式，常用于形容水流“流淌、奔流”，符合语境。walked“走”；thought“想”；flew“飞”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：这令人惊叹的景色让我惊叹不已（夺走了我的呼吸）。 结合“The amazing landscape took my...away.”可知，这是一个固定搭配take one’s breath away，意为“令人惊叹，让人屏息”，形容景色极美。breath意为“呼吸”，符合语境。heart“心”；thing“事物”；spirit“精神”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：新鲜空气和宁静的环境让我感到如此放松。 结合“The fresh air and the peaceful environment made me feel so...”可知，清新的空气和宁静的环境通常会让人感到舒适和放松。relaxed意为“放松的”，符合语境。nervous“紧张的”；excited“兴奋的”；sad“悲伤的”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：导游告诉我许多关于当地文化和历史的故事。 结合“He also pointed out some...rocks that looked like animals or people.”以及前文提到的竹筏漂流（bamboo raft ride），可知在景区给游客讲解文化和历史的人通常是导游。guide意为“导游”，符合语境。driver“司机”；farmer“农民”；worker“工人”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他还指出了一些看起来像动物或人的奇怪的岩石。 结合“rocks that looked like animals or people. They seemed interesting.”可知，岩石长得像动物或人，说明形状很奇特、不寻常。strange意为“奇怪的，奇特的”，符合语境。usual“平常的”；common“普通的”；normal“正常的”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：晚上，我逛了西街。那里充满了各种各样的商店、餐厅和酒吧。 结合“It was full of...shops, restaurants, and bars.”可知，西街作为著名的旅游步行街，店铺种类繁多。different意为“不同的，各种各样的”，符合语境。same“相同的”；expensive“昂贵的”；cheap“便宜的”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我尝试了一些菜肴，比如阳朔啤酒鱼。 结合“I tried some..., like Yangshuo Beer Fish.”可知，阳朔啤酒鱼是一道著名的美食，属于菜品的范畴。dishes意为“菜肴，菜品”，符合语境。drinks“饮料”；fruits“水果”；vegetables“蔬菜”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望有一天能再次参观这个极好的地方。 结合“I had a wonderful experience. I hope I can visit this...place again one day.”可知，作者对这次旅行评价很高（wonderful experience），因此希望重游这个美好的地方。fantastic意为“极好的，奇妙的”，符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”；ugly“丑陋的”；bad“坏的”，均不符。 B 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I’m Jane. All my family like traveling very much. Last month, my parents and I had a ___21___ to Chengdu, Sichuan. We stayed there for three days. We had a great time. It was ___22___ when we got there. We thought it was the best ___23___ to visit there. The trees were green. Many flowers just came out. They were really beautiful. The weather there was ___24___ and warm these three days. The sun ___25___ brightly in the sky. The temperature was between 11℃and 24℃. We didn’t need to ___26___ warm clothes at all. We stayed in a nice hotel on Chunxi Road. On the first day, we ___27___ much food, such as Liangfen and hot pot. The food there was ___28___. We liked it very much. On the ___29___ day, we climbed Mount Qingcheng. On the mountain, there were many great buildings. In the afternoon, we went back to the hotel. We were a little tired, but we were very happy. On the last day, we went to see pandas. They were very cute and I liked them a lot. We will always ___30___ this wonderful trip. Chengdu is a beautiful city. We all want to visit it again. 21. A. party B. trip C. show D. picnic 22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 23. A. way B. time C. rule D. speed 24. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy 25. A. fell B. moved C. shone D. circled 26. A. wash B. wear C. make D. count 27. A. enjoyed B. borrowed C. lost D. caught 28. A. hot B. cold C. delicious D. beautiful 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. guess B. keep C. need D. remember 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jane和她的父母上个月去成都旅行的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：上个月，我和父母去四川成都旅行。 party聚会；trip旅行；show表演；picnic野餐。根据下文“We thought it was the best ... to visit there.”可知，是指去成都参观旅行。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们到达时是春天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“The trees were green. Many flowers just...”可知，去的时候是春天。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们认为这是参观那里的最佳时间。 way方式；time时间；rule规则；speed速度。根据“We thought it was the best ... to visit there.”可知，作者认为春天去成都是最好的“时间”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这三天天气晴朗温暖。 sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据“The sun ... brightly”可知，天气晴朗。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀。 fell落下；moved移动；shone照耀；circled环绕。根据“brightly in the sky”可知，太阳在闪耀。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们根本不需要穿暖和的衣服。 wash洗；wear穿；make制作；count数。根据“warm clothes”可知，是指穿衣服。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：第一天，我们品尝了很多美食，比如凉粉和火锅。 enjoyed享受；borrowed借；lost丢失；caught抓住。根据“much food”可知，作者一家享受了美食。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：那里的食物很美味。 hot热的；cold冷的；delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的。根据“We liked it very much.”可知，食物很美味。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天，我们爬了青城山。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“On the first day”可知，这里是指第二天。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们将永远记住这次美妙的旅行。 guess猜测；keep保持；need需要；remember记住。根据“We will always ... this wonderful trip”可知，作者一家将永远记住这次美妙的旅行。故选D。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Mum, what are you doing? B: ____31____ Could you please help me with a few things? A: Sure. B: ____32____ A: OK, I’ll do it right away. Anything else? B:Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? A: Oh, no. ____33____ What else do you want me to do? B: Could you go and buy two bags of salt? A: Of course. ____34____ B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that. A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. ____35____ B: Sure. But don’t eat too much. A. Yes, good idea! B. Can I hang out with Peter? C. I’m preparing supper now. D. I hate to do it because it’s boring. E. But could I drive your car to the store? F. Oh, could I buy some ice cream there? G. Could you please take out the rubbish first? 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. D 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母子对话，妈妈正在准备晚饭，请孩子帮忙做一些家务，孩子在帮忙的过程中提出了几个自己的小请求。 【31题详解】 上文问句“Mum, what are you doing?”，询问妈妈正在做什么，说明此处应回答正在进行的动作。C选项回应问句，开启本次对话。 【32题详解】 下文答句“OK, I’ll do it right away.”，说明此处妈妈提出了第一个具体请求。G选项承接上文，提出家务请求。 【33题详解】 上文“Oh, no.”，表示不情愿擦桌椅。说明此处需要解释拒绝的原因。D选项承接上文，说明讨厌这项家务，体现人物态度。 【34题详解】 下文答句“No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that.”，说明A请求做某件危险的事。E选项承接上文，提出开车去商店的请求，引出下文的否定回答。 【35题详解】 下文答句“Sure. But don’t eat too much.”，说明A请求买吃的东西。F选项承接上文，询问能否在商店买冰淇淋，和答句内容呼应。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The student’s name: Jim King School: Hilltop High School The end of term: January 28th Head teacher: Sue Green Remark (评语): Jim will be able to do much better. Teacher Feedback (反馈): Math: He is a little weak in this subject, but he has tried his best to catch up with others. I am happy to see such a hard-working student. Science: He can work out many problems. Good job. English: His reading is very good. He can remember many words. Chinese: He is the best in the class. Keep it up. History: He is not so good at this subject, but he is better than before. Geography: He can tell the names of many places in the world. Music: He sings very well, but he doesn’t like pop songs. 36. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A study plan. B. A teaching report. C. A school report. D. A working plan. 37. Which is TRUE about Jim? A. He loves pop songs and enjoys singing them. B. He works hard and doesn’t give up studying math. C. It is difficult for him to work out science problems. D. He knows every place in the world. 38. What do you think of Jim according to the passage? A. Jim can study better if he works hard. B. Jim is so lazy and spends little time on study. C. Jim is good at study and kind to his classmates. D. Jim always studies hard but never gets good scores. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim King的学校成绩单，涵盖其个人信息、各科学习情况及教师评语，旨在呈现他的学业表现与学习状态。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“student’s name”“School”“Teacher Feedback”可知，这是一份记录学生学业情况的学校成绩单。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏Math中的“He is a little weak in this subject...I am happy to see such a hard-working student.”可知，他学习很努力，而且没有放弃学习数学。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一栏中“Remark: Jim will be able to do much better.”可知，如果他努力学习，他可以学习得更好。故选A。 B Carpenter bees (木匠蜂) are a kind of bees that live alone. They build nests (巢) just for themselves and only feed their own young. They get the name from their ability to drill (钻) through wood. Carpenter bees are very special because they can sting over and over again. They are 1 inch in size and their shape is oval (椭圆形的). Their colour is blue-black and each one has six legs. Only worker bees collect honey from flowers to feed the baby bees and other family members. The carpenter bees will drill a hole (洞) into wood to build a nest. They will lay eggs in the nest and protect the baby bees when they grow. They drill the wood and put the pieces outside the nest to keep the nest warm. The hole is usually about one or two inches deep, but it can be up to 10 inches! The holes usually have several rooms for their eggs and food. Carpenter bees don’t cause public health problems or danger, but they can hurt the wood where they build their nests. Carpenter bees are good because they pollinate plants that are ignored (忽略) by honey bees. Carpenter bees like drilling the bare (光秃秃的) wood better than the others, so painting and colouring wood sometimes stops them building their nests. Animal experts should try to help them out of trouble. 39. How do carpenter bees get their name? A. The way of building nests. B. The ability to sting. C. The number of their legs. D. The way of collecting food. 40. What question does the second paragraph answer? A. What do the carpenter bees like? B. What colour do the carpenter bees like? C. What are the carpenter bees like? D. How do the carpenter bees live? 41. ________ drill the wood according to the passage. A. Young carpenter bees B. The baby carpenter bees C. Father carpenter bees D. Mother carpenter bees 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Carpenter bees like to live with other bees. B. All the carpenter bees need to collect honey. C. Carpenter bees are very dangerous to humans. D. Carpenter bees may not build nests in the painted wood. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述木匠蜂的相关知识，介绍了木匠蜂独居的生活习性、名字由来、外形特征、筑巢方式，以及木匠蜂对人类的影响和防止它们筑巢的办法。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“They get the name from their ability to drill (钻) through wood.”，这直接说明木匠蜂得名是因为它们筑巢的方式（在木头上钻孔筑巢）。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。第二段描述：“They are 1 inch in size and their shape is oval (椭圆形的). Their colour is blue-black and each one has six legs.”，介绍木匠蜂的大小、外形、颜色和腿的数量，回答木匠蜂是什么样子的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“The carpenter bees will drill a hole (洞) into wood to build a nest. They will lay eggs in the nest and protect the baby bees when they grow.”，会在木头钻孔筑巢、产卵护幼的是木匠蜂妈妈。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第五段说明：“Carpenter bees like drilling the bare (光秃秃的) wood better than the others, so painting and colouring wood sometimes stops them building their nests.”，可知刷过油漆的木材上木匠蜂可能不会筑巢。 C Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep your house tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things to tidy it. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks, etc. on the table for a meal. Your mum works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone has what they need. You can also get water for everyone. Care for the pet. Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum! She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her any question. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. 43. What does the underlined word “cluttered” mean? A. Big and nice. B. Untidy and dirty. C. Nice and comfortable. D. Small but beautiful. 44. According to Paragraph 3, when Mum is cooking dinner for the family, you should ________. A. drink some water B. walk the dog C. clean your room D. set the table 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Mum is the busiest and kindest one in our family. B. Please keep a pet and care for it at home. C. Students should help their mums do some housework. D. Clean your room and make it nice and tidy. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种孩子可以帮妈妈分担家务的方式，以此表达对妈妈的感谢。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段提到“If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things to tidy it.”，句子中tidy it表示整理这个房间，可推知cluttered意为“杂乱、不整洁的”，和Untidy and dirty同义。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“Your mum works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone has what they need.”，说明妈妈准备晚餐时，你可以帮忙摆放餐桌。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出可以通过做家务向妈妈表达感谢，后文列举多项可以帮忙做的家务，告诉我们学生应该帮妈妈做一些家务。 D Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big rocks on the land, Grandma?” Emma asked while she was watering roses. Grandma was doing some cleaning. She said, “One day you will see why.” One morning Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful butterflies. Emma watched them and soon they flew away. The rocks looked nothing special. Then Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandma’s house. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma, “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming themselves so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly when their bodies are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another mystery (奥秘)!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to work on that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots of butterfly rocks!” 46. When Emma found out the mystery of the rocks, she was ________. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. surprised 47. What did the butterflies do on the rocks? A. They had a rest. B. They warmed themselves. C. They played and danced. D. They sat and ate something. 48. The underlined part in the passage shows Emma ________. A. liked to make jokes B. was kind to her grandma C. liked to find out new things D. liked to help her grandma in the garden 49. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A cold morning B. Grandma and butterflies C. Two beautiful butterflies D. The mystery in Grandma’s garden 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma在奶奶的花园里发现大石头的秘密：蝴蝶趴在石头上取暖才能飞行，并且她对花园里的奥秘充满好奇心。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。第三段描述Emma解开石头奥秘后的状态：“She smiled. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandma’s house.”，能看出Emma解开秘密时很开心。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。第六段Emma说：“I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming themselves so they could fly.”，说明蝴蝶在石头上给自己取暖。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。第八段画线句子：“I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,”，可推知Emma喜欢探究、发现新事物。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕奶奶花园中大石头的奥秘展开，从发现疑问、解开秘密，再到产生新的奥秘，最合适标题是“The mystery in Grandma’s garden”。 E Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.” Do people all agree with Carol’s idea? Here are some ideas about it. “Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France (法国). “Get me out of doing housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.” Gary is a single (单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!” 50. What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To call a psychologist. C. To be as tidy as possible. D. To do some housework. 51. Linda thinks that doing housework will make her _________. A. relaxed B. stressed C. helpful D. healthy 52. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. work and life B. the reason for stress C. housework and stress D. a successful psychologist 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕做家务是否能够缓解压力这一话题，介绍心理学家Carol Clark的观点，同时列举Linda和Gary的不同反对意见，展示人们对此话题的不同看法。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.”，这直接说明Carol Clark建议有压力的人们做一些家务。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。第四段Linda说道：“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life”，由此可知Linda认为做家务会让她感到有压力。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress?”以及全文围绕做家务与压力展开，介绍不同人对于做家务能否缓解压力的观点，所以文章主要谈论家务和压力。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life, students of the university made a WeChat mini-program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We share the culture of our university through the cats. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he says. The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “Some people think its a little dangerous for students to feed the cats, but we just want to do our best to give every small life a home,” says Zhou. “Students can learn how to take care of others, too.” 53. What do the “ID cards” show about cats? (不超过5个词) ____________________________ 54. Why does Zhou Hengxiao think the mini-program is useful? (不超过10个词) ___________________________ 55. Do you think it is good for the students to feed the cats? Why? (不超过 15个词) ___________________________ 【答案】53. The cats’ photos and stories. 54. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. 55. Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don’t. It’s dangerous for them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京外国语大学的一群学生为了给校园里的猫更好的生活，开发了一款微信小程序——北外猫。 【53题详解】 根据“The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them.”可知，身份证展示了猫的照片和故事。故填The cats’ photos and stories. 【54题详解】 根据“Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats.”可知，通过这个小程序，学生们能更好地了解校园里的猫。故填Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. 【55题详解】 根据题目要求可知，此处应回答喂猫对学生是否有好处以及原因。可以回答有好处，因为它能帮助学生们学习如何照顾他人；也可以回答没有好处，因为喂校园中的猫有危险。故填Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don’t. It’s dangerous for them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 第三部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. You need to show your p________ (护照) when you go into another country. 【答案】passport##assport 【解析】 【详解】句意：进入另一个国家时，你需要出示你的护照。passport“护照”，可数名词，根据“your”和“another country”可知，此处用单数形式。故填passport。 57. My sister is much l________ (懒惰的) than me. She always gets up late in the morning. 【答案】lazier##azier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹比我懒得多，她早上总是起得很晚。句中有than，表示两者比较，要用形容词比较级；much用来修饰比较级。lazy表示“懒惰的”，它的比较级形式是lazier，因此填lazier。 58. Ann is f________ (熟悉的) with the streets in this old town because she has lived here for years. 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：安对这座老城镇的街道很熟悉，因为她已经在这里住了很多年。固定搭配be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”。 59. When the plane l________ (降落) safely, the workers began to be busy. 【答案】landed##anded 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当飞机安全降落的时候，工人们开始忙碌起来。根据所给单词首字母和汉语意思可知，land降落，符合句意；根据“... the workers began to be busy”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，land用其过去式landed。 60. To be h________ (诚实的), I don’t like this movie because it’s too boring. 【答案】honest##onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我不喜欢这部电影因为它太无聊了。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可知，honest“诚实的”，形容词，符合语境，固定搭配to be honest意为“说实话”。故填honest。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是Li Hua，你校正在组织以“My Best Friend”为题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的好友Tom。 内容包括：1. 描绘特质； 2. 分享故事； 3. 表达期许。 注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 My Best Friend If I pick someone who makes my school days brighter, it must be my best friend, Tom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend If I pick someone who makes my school days brighter, it must be my best friend, Tom. Tom likes reading and travelling. During his summer holiday, he often travels to places of interest to learn a lot about different cultures. He often goes to see giant pandas in the zoo. He puts many photos of pandas on his home page. Besides, he often plays basketball every weekend. He thinks doing sports can make him healthy. Having a best friend like Tom makes me lucky. He teaches me to be kind, brave, and a good listener. I hope we’ll be friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，描绘朋友的特质并分享故事； 第三步，对彼此的友谊表达期许。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①He thinks doing sports can make him healthy.（宾语从句） ②I hope we’ll be friends forever.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $