精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体 2024—2025学年度上学期高一年级期末考试试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go? A. The gym. B. The office. C. The garage. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 3. What do we know about Peter? A. He failed to get into college. B. He studied very hard. C. He is quiet. 4. How does the man usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Boss and secretary. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Book a room. B. Get a job. C. Interview the woman. 7. When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To try on a dress. C. To ask for his opinion. 9. What color does the woman dislike? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 10. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Go to other stores. C. Wait for a promotion. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The fifth course. B. The fourth course. C. The second course. 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The teacher. B. The time. C. The number of students. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16. What is probably the man? A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A sportsman. 17. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will control the tree house’s temperature? A. The roof. B. The soil. C. The leaves. 19. What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Producing energy. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Changing colors. 20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It can protect the house from strong heat. B. It allows cool air to come in. C. It is easy for hot air to flow out. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Find Your Next Adventure: Changbai Mountain Tourist Resort, Jilin Province Are you tired of your busy schedule and looking for a place to relax? Here is a national-level tourist destination perfect for your holiday. Now, begin your new adventure! This appealing site offers features ranging from historical and environmental significance to clean lakes and various wild animals, from beautiful resources to colorful theme zones — it all awaits your discovery. Located in the southeast of Jinlin province, China, Changbai Mountain is a national 5A-level tourist resort and one of the 10 most famous mountains in China, which has rich natural resources, including 2,596 kinds of wild plants and 2,442 kinds of wild creatures. When visitors climb this mountain, they may get a chance to see Manchurian tiger, the king of animals: Meanwhile, Changbai Mountain is famous as a volcano in modern China, but its last eruption (爆发)was more than 300 years ago in 1702. It is also the headstream of the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Changbai Mountain gives different colors in the four seasons of the year. It is an amazing choice for tourists to admire natural beauty! Opening Time: 6:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.(North Gate); 6:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.(West Gate). Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senior(age 65 +) and Child under five go free and do not need a ticket. Discount: The disabled, soldiers, teachers, and students enjoy half price. Address: Chibei district, Antu town, Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture (自治州). Airport: Changbaishan Airport. 1 What can we know about Changbai Mountain? A. It is regarded as the tallest mountain in China. B. It has the world’s largest tiger population. C. It is famous as an active volcano. D. It is the source of three major rivers. 2. How much should two middle school students and a man aged 63 pay for their tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A book review. C. An official report. D. An animal poster. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长白山旅游度假区的相关信息，包括其位置、自然资源、开放时间、票价、地址和机场等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is also the headstream of the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.(它也是松花江、图们江、鸭绿江的源头)”可知，长白山是三条主要河流的源头。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senior(age 65 +) and Child under five go free and do not need a ticket.(票价：成人120元（全价）；老人（65岁以上）和5岁以下儿童免费，不需要门票)”以及倒数第三段“Discount: The disabled, soldiers, teachers, and students enjoy half price.(优惠：残疾人、军人、教师、学生享受半价优惠)”可知，两个中学生和一个63岁的老人应该付60+60+120=240。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Find Your Next Adventure: Changbai Mountain Tourist Resort, Jilin Province(寻找你的下一个冒险：吉林省长白山旅游度假区)”结合文章主要介绍了长白山旅游度假区的相关信息，包括其位置、自然资源、开放时间、票价、地址和机场等信息。由此推知，文章可能选自一本旅行手册。故选A。 B I was a student at the University of Cincinnati’s music academy, looking for something to do outside of musical harmony classes. Somehow, I found myself at a printer’s office across the river in Northern Kentucky, making final edits for Ed’s small Cincinnati newspaper. It wasn’t until I’ d been there a few months that I realized how much Ed changed the world around him and changed my life in the process. Ed started the paper because the local daily papers of the time turned a blind eye to some problems in the local community and gave little space to social issues affecting disadvantaged groups. Ed’s paper was a small, 16-page monthly one, handed out for free in bars. He often encouraged “non-writers” to write if they had a story to tell. Some of them were inexperienced writers. He worked with them until the words better expressed their ideas. When I turned in a story about an unpopular topic, he only asked, “Is it true?” and “Does it affect people?” Satisfied by my answers, he ran the story. What drove Ed? It wasn’t fame, for the paper’s limited resources kept him unknown; it wasn’t money, for he ran the paper at a deficit (赤字) for its entire life of eight years. Indeed, more than once, I remembered him having to choose between paying his rent and paying the printer. Perhaps his real drive was revealed in a recent phone conversation. While talking about a common friend, I said, “He fought the good fight.” Ed responded, “The good fight’s never over.” I don’t believe that events make heroes; I believe heroes are the result of long-standing goodness. Ed’s story proved the value of constancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance of working for good causes for their own sake. He showed how one person, working tirelessly, could help a population get over its problems. Above all, his example showed me the necessity of making my own contributions to the causes I believe in. 4. Why did Ed set up the Cincinnati newspaper? A. To promote new writers' works. B. To improve his printer’s business. C. To reflect overlooked social problems. D. To find talent from disadvantaged groups. 5. What is Ed’s attitude towards storytellers like the author? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Picky. 6. What does the “good fight” mainly refer to? A. Overcoming financial difficulties. B. Doing worthy and kind causes. C. Making a name for himself. D. Creating a big fortune. 7. Which of the following can best describe Ed? A. Proud and single-minded. B. Careful and hard-working. C. Determined and caring. D. Patient and calm. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ed通过办报纸来关注社会问题并影响他人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Ed started the paper because the local daily papers of the time turned a blind eye to some problems in the local community and gave little space to social issues affecting disadvantaged groups.(Ed创办这份报纸是因为当时的当地日报对当地社区的一些问题视而不见，并且很少关注影响弱势群体的社会问题)”，可知Ed创办这份报纸是为了反映被忽视的社会问题。故选C。  【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段提到“He often encouraged ‘non-writers’ to write if they had a story to tell. Some of them were inexperienced writers. He worked with them until the words better expressed their ideas. When I turned in a story about an unpopular topic, he only asked, ‘Is it true?’ and ‘Does it affect people?’ Satisfied by my answers, he ran the story.(他经常鼓励‘非作家’如果有故事要讲就写出来。他们中有一些是没有写作经验的作家。他和他们一起工作，直到文字能更好地表达他们的想法。当我提交了一篇关于一个不受欢迎的话题的故事时，他只问‘是真的吗？’和‘它影响人们吗？’对我的回答感到满意后，他发表了这篇文章)”，可知Ed对像作者这样的讲故事的人是支持的。故选A。  【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“Perhaps his real drive was revealed in a recent phone conversation. While talking about a common friend, I said, ‘He fought the good fight.’ Ed responded, ‘The good fight’s never over.’ I don’t believe that events make heroes; I believe heroes are the result of long-standing goodness. Ed’s story proved the value of constancy (坚定不移)  and expressed the significance of working for good causes for their own sake.(也许他真正的动力在最近的一次电话交谈中显露出来。在谈到一位共同的朋友时，我说，‘他进行了很好的斗争。’Ed回答说，‘好的斗争永远不会结束。’我不认为事件造就了英雄；我认为英雄是长期善良的结果。Ed的故事证明了坚持的价值，并表达了为做好事而工作的意义)”，可知“good fight”主要指做值得和善良的事业，而不是克服经济困难、为自己出名或创造巨大的财富。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“Ed’s story proved the value of constancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance of working for good causes for their own sake. He showed how one person, working tirelessly, could help a population get over its problems. Above all, his example showed me the necessity of making my own contributions to the causes I believe in.(Ed的故事证明了坚持的价值，并表达了为做好事而工作的意义。他展示了一个人如何不知疲倦地工作，可以帮助人们克服困难。最重要的是，他的例子向我展示了为我相信的事业做出自己的贡献的必要性)”，可知Ed是坚定和有同情心的。故选C。  C In South Korea, rock climbing is becoming increasingly popular. There are more than 600 climbing areas across this East Asian country of about 51.6 million people. More than 500,000 fans have taken up the sport. Why is climbing so popular in Korea? Let’s find out. Rock climbing started to catch on in South Korea in the early 1990s. The sport includes a variety of events, each with its own challenges and excitements. Bouldering is about climbing short but difficult paths without ropes. This kind of climbing requires strength, agility (灵活), and problem-solving skills. Lead climbing includes longer paths, where climbers climb onto fixed points. This tests both their physical strength and mental focus. Speed climbing is a race against the clock to climb a pre-determined path as quickly as possible. One reason for the rise in the sport’s popularity is its presence in popular culture. For example, a 2019 Korean movie called Exit has several rock-climbing scenes. The movie scenes have resulted in a lot of interest and curiosity among viewers. Many have been inspired to try climbing for themselves. I recently talked with two young rock climbers about their interest in the sport. “I took up climbing because I wanted to quit Taekwondo (跆拳道),” said Shin Hyeon-gyu, 12. “I got addicted after watching the Asian Games and seeing climbers in action.” Kim Ji-eun, who is also 12, said that rock climbing is a natural fit for her. “I enjoyed climbing things when I was little,” she said. “So climbing seemed like the perfect sport for me.” Both climbers expressed similar opinions about why they love the sport. “It’s fun to hang on the wall and use the strength in my arms,” Hyeon-gyu said. “Climbing feels like playing,” Ji-eun added, “or being on a ride at an amusement park.” 8. What does the underlined phrase “catch on” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Get ready. B. Be familiar. C. Make sense. D. Become popular. 9. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 3? A. Fun of climbing. B. Benefits of climbing. C. Types of climbing. D. Training of climbing. 10. Why do many people start practicing climbing in Korea? A. Because it appears in a movie. B. Because it is a better way to keep healthy. C. Because it makes people feel cool. D. Because it is regarded as an amusement sport. 11. Why did Shin Hyeon-gyu begin climbing? A. To win a prize. B. To change her sport. C. To realize her childhood dream. D. To develop cultural traditions. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了攀岩运动在韩国越来越受欢迎现象，并阐述了攀岩运动在韩国流行的几个原因，包括攀岩在流行文化中的出现激发了人们的兴趣，以及攀岩本身的乐趣吸引了年轻人参与。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“More than 500,000 fans have taken up the sport. Why is climbing so popular in Korea? Let’s find out.( 超过50万的球迷参与了这项运动。为什么攀岩在韩国如此受欢迎？让我们来看看。)”可知，此处强调攀岩在韩国如此的受欢迎，后文应该解释其受欢迎的原因。根据第二段中“Rock climbing started to catch on in South Korea in the early 1990s.(攀岩在20世纪90年代初开始在韩国……。)”以及“The sport includes a variety of events, each with its own challenges and excitements.( 这项运动包括各种各样的项目，每个项目都有自己的挑战和刺激。)”可知，因为攀岩这项运动包括各种各样的项目，每个项目都有自己的挑战和刺激，同时承接前文，此处强调的是攀岩在20世纪90年代初开始在韩国。故划线词组catch on指的是“流行起来”，与D选项“Become popular.(变得流行起来)”意思相同。故选D。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Bouldering is about climbing short but difficult paths without ropes. (抱石运动就是在没有绳索的情况下爬短而难走的小路。)”以及“ Lead climbing includes longer paths, where climbers climb onto fixed points. (引线攀登包括较长的路径，登山者爬到固定的点上。)”以及“Speed climbing is a race against the clock to climb a pre-determined path as quickly as possible.(速度攀爬是一种与时间赛跑的运动，要尽可能快地爬上预定的路线。)”可知，本段详细描述了三种不同类型的攀岩：抱石运动、引线攀登和速度攀爬，这三种都是攀岩的不同类型。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One reason for the rise in the sport’s popularity is its presence in popular culture. For example, a 2019 Korean movie called Exit has several rock-climbing scenes. The movie scenes have resulted in a lot of interest and curiosity among viewers. Many have been inspired to try climbing for themselves.( 这项运动越来越受欢迎的一个原因是它在流行文化中的存在。例如，2019年上映的韩国电影《极限逃生》中就有几个攀岩的场景。电影场景引起了观众的极大兴趣和好奇心。许多人受到启发，想要自己尝试攀岩。)”可知，电影中攀岩场景的出现是许多人开始练习攀岩的原因之一。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“ “I took up climbing because I wanted to quit Taekwondo (跆拳道),” said Shin Hyeon-gyu, 12. (12岁的Shin Hyeon-gyu说：“我开始攀岩是因为我想放弃跆拳道。”)可知，Shin Hyeon-gyu开始攀岩是为了改变她的运动项目即因为其想要放弃跆拳道，转向攀岩。故选B。 D Being a vegetarian (素食者) in a meat-eating culture isn’t always easy. I always get asked “Why? Since when? How come?” and “How can you stand not eating meat?” For me, being a vegetarian isn’t strange; it’s just who and what I am. I’m sick and tired of people judging (评价) me based on a personal choice that has nothing to do with them. Honestly, I could understand if my decision had an influence on their lives, but the thing is it doesn’t, so they should just get over it. If anything, more people should be vegetarians. It’s a fact that there are some health benefits connected with being a vegetarian. Some of these benefits include a lower risk of cancer, heart attacks, and high blood pressure. Being a vegetarian can help people live a longer life because they are eating healthily and not taking in the fat that can be found in non-vegetarian diets. While all diets need to be balanced, it is possible to get protein, minerals and nutrients from vegetable sources, though in lesser quantities (数量) . Vegetables, milk and eggs have all the requirements your body needs to survive. If you are creative, a vegetarian diet is far from boring. As vegetables come in a variety of types and tastes, they can be prepared and eaten in countless ways. There are so many vegetarian cookbooks, which shows this is a fact. You can also grow your own vegetables, which is very satisfying. I find it funny when people say that vegetarians do not get enough energy (能量) from their diet. My answer is to mention Dave Scott, the first person to win the IRONMAN World Championship. . . six times! Yes, surprise, surprise, at the time he was a vegetarian. Vegetarianism is better for the planet because the ecological footprint (生态足迹) of vegetarians is smaller. So next time you want to judge someone’s personal choice to go veggie, remember that they have their reasons, not the least of which are concerns for animals and the state of the planet. 12. How does the author feel about others’ opinions on his diet? A. He is angry with them. B. He is careful about them. C. He is doubtful about them. D. He is uninterested in them. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about a vegetarian diet? A. Its types. B. Its sources. C. Its popularity. D. Its advantages. 14. Why does the author mention Dave Scott in paragraph 5? A. To show what a vegetarian diet is. B. To suggest a vegetarian diet is healthy. C. To present a study on vegetarian diets. D. To explore why some athletes are vegetarians. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. My road to being a vegetarian. B. Never regret your own choice. C. Being a vegetarian is my choice. D. Misunderstandings about vegetarian diets. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者坚持素食主义的原因及素食主义的好处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For me, being a vegetarian isn’t strange; it’s just who and what I am. I’m sick and tired of people judging (评价) me based on a personal choice that has nothing to do with them. Honestly, I could understand if my decision had an influence on their lives, but the thing is it doesn’t, so they should just get over it.(对我来说，成为一名素食者并不奇怪；这仅仅是我的身份和我的选择。我厌倦了人们根据与我无关的个人选择来评判我。老实说，如果我的决定对他们的生活有影响，我可以理解，但事实并非如此，所以他们应该克服它)”可知，作者觉得自己吃素这件事情并没有影响到他人，由此可推知，他对别人的看法感到不满和生气。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“If anything, more people should be vegetarians. It’s a fact that there are some health benefits connected with being a vegetarian.(如果有的话，更多的人应该是素食主义者。事实上，素食对健康有一些好处)”以及全段可知，本段主要描述了素食饮食对健康的益处，如较低的癌症、心脏病和高血压风险，并提到可以活得更长，以及素食中也能获取足够的蛋白质、矿物质和营养。因此，这段主要讲述了素食饮食的优点。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I find it funny when people say that vegetarians do not get enough energy (能量) from their diet. My answer is to mention Dave Scott, the first person to win the IRONMAN World Championship. . . six times! Yes, surprise, surprise, at the time he was a vegetarian.(我觉得很好笑，当人们说素食者从他们的饮食中得不到足够的能量。我的回答是提到Dave Scott，他是第一个赢得IRONMAN世界锦标赛冠军的人……而且赢了六次！是的，令人惊讶的是，他在那个时候是一名素食者)”可推知，本段提到Dave Scott是为了举例说明素食者可以在体能和健康方面也表现优异，从而支持素食健康这一观点。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“For me, being a vegetarian isn’t strange; it’s just who and what I am.(对我来说，成为一名素食者并不奇怪；这仅仅是我的身份和我的选择)”，第三段的“It’s a fact that there are some health benefits connected with being a vegetarian.(事实上，素食对健康有一些好处)”以及最后一段的“Vegetarianism is better for the planet because the ecological footprint (生态足迹) of vegetarians is smaller.(素食主义对地球更有利，因为素食者的生态足迹更小)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者作为素食者的个人体验，面对他人质疑的态度，以及为什么选择素食不仅对他自己有益，也对地球有利。由此可知，最合适的标题是“吃素是我的选择”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you an art hobbyist or perhaps an art lover wishing to become an artist? In either case, finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it's easy to set aside your personal hobbies. ____16____ Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits. ____17____ When you want to work in brief periods, it's important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting. For example, you'd better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls. Create a“library” for inspiration. Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists. ____18____They are also a fantastic way to discover your personal style and what artistic elements(要素) you would like to focus on as you develop your skills. Use the partner system. Creating art can be a private practice, having an art partner can enrich the experience. Meeting up for coffee dates to sketch (画素描) can help build friendships. Look for in-person or online meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share your progress. ____19____. Step out of your comfort zone. If you find yourself growing bored with your art, it's the perfect time to experiment. ____20____If you seldom use orange, try including it in your next piece. Another choice is exploring a whole new medium that will not only reawaken your interest but also help improve your artistic talent. A. Choose high-quality art tools. B. Keep your materials at the ready. C. Experiment with different art styles regularly. D. They can also offer helpful advice as needed. E. Start small by applying a color you typically avoid. F. These collections are valuable when you ' re unsure what to create. G. However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In either case, finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it's easy to set aside your personal hobbies.(在任何一种情况下，寻找时间和灵感来创作艺术都是具有挑战性的。由于工作、学校、朋友、家庭和家务琐事，你很容易把个人爱好放在一边。)”提到工作、学习等因素容易让个人爱好被搁置。以及下文“Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits.( 这里有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。)”提到有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始。G项However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests.（然而，经过一些计划，你仍然可以追随你的艺术兴趣。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，总结该段内容。根据下文“When you want to work in brief periods, it's important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting. For example, you'd better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls.( 当你想在短时间内工作时，重要的是不要浪费时间收集工具和寻找良好的照明。例如，你最好准备好你的颜料，准备好你的铅笔，把你的杯子装满水，把所有的东西都准备好。这样，当灵感来临时，你就可以直接投入到创作过程中。)”可知，本段主要讲的是为了能在灵感来时迅速进入创作过程，要提前准备工具，布置光线等。B项Keep your materials at the ready.（准备好你的材料。）和该段主旨意思一致，总结该段内容。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists.( 在Notes应用程序中记录你的想法，或者保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。)”提到保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。F项These collections are valuable when you ' re unsure what to create.（当你不确定要创作什么的时候，这些收集很有价值。）承接上文内容，对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据该段标题“Use the partner system(使用合作伙伴系统)”以及上文“Look for in-person or online meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share your progress.( 寻找面对面的或在线的聚会小组来创建一个志同道合的艺术家网络。即使你更喜欢独自创作，有人分享你的进步也是很棒的。)”提到有人分享你的进步是很棒的。D项They can also offer helpful advice as needed.（他们也可以在需要的时候提供有用的建议。）中的“They”指代艺术伙伴，说艺术伙伴除了分享进步外还能提供有用的建议，这与前文中艺术伙伴相关的内容衔接紧密。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you find yourself growing bored with your art, it's the perfect time to experiment.( 如果你发现自己对自己的艺术越来越厌倦，那就是尝试的最佳时机。)”提到对自己的艺术品感到厌烦时是尝试的好时机。C项Experiment with different art styles regularly.（定期尝试不同的艺术风格。）承接上文内容，这里的Experiment与上文提到的“尝试”相呼应，通过尝试不同风格来应对厌烦情绪。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandma is ninety this Christmas. I remember once visiting her, crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!”, because I knew she always told the ___21___. “No Santa Claus?” she snorted (哼着说). “Ridiculous! Don’t ___22___ it. That rumor has been going around for years. Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.” “Go? Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” ___23___ to be Kerby’s General Store. As we walked in, Grandma handed me twenty dollars. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you outdoors.” I was only eight years old, and had never ___24___ for anything alone. For a few moments I just stood there, ___25___, wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for. Suddenly I ___26___ Bobbie, a kid sitting behind me in the classroom. He didn’t have a coat; he never ___27___ during the winter. I held the bill in excitement. I would buy Bobbie a coat. I saw a red one with a hat to it. It looked really ___28___. He would like that. That ___29___, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write, “To Bobbie, From Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house. Grandma ____30____ down the street, and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway. Then Grandma pushed me ____31____. “All right, Santa Claus, get going!” she whispered. I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door, ____32____ the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back. Together we waited ____33____ in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. Forty years haven’t ____34____ the excitement of those moments. That night, I realized those awful rumors about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were ____35____. Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team. 21. A. story B. truth C. joke D. lie 22. A. believe B. ignore C. suspect D. admit 23. A. happened B. supposed C. proved D. imagined 24. A. waited B. hunted C. longed D. shopped 25. A. bored B. depressed C. worried D. puzzled 26. A. ran into B. occurred to C. thought of D. knew about 27. A. put on B. went out C. turned off D. burned down 28. A. new B. warm C. cheap D. fancy 29 A. morning B. weekend C. evening D. afternoon 30. A. parked B. slowed C. rode D. walked 31. A. suddenly B. gently C. angrily D. impatiently 32. A. positioned B. turned C. threw D. took 33. A. passionately B. cheerfully C. willingly D. breathlessly 34. A. weakened B. strengthened C. reminded D. informed 35. A. typical B. frightening C. impossible D. ridiculous 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一次特别的圣诞经历，作者的奶奶如何教会作者给予的快乐，并证明了圣诞精神的存在。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次去看望她，当我姐姐告诉我“没有圣诞老人！”时，我哭了，因为我知道她总是说实话。A. story故事；B. truth真相；C. joke玩笑；D. lie谎言。根据上文“I remember once visiting her, crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!””以及语境可知，此处表示作者知道姐姐总是说实话，所以听到姐姐说没有圣诞老人时，作者哭了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要相信它。A. believe相信；B. ignore忽视；C. suspect怀疑；D. admit承认。根据上文“Ridiculous!”以及下文“That rumor has been going around for years.”可知，奶奶表示“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，所以此处表示不要相信它。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哪里”被证明是科比的杂货店。A. happened发生；B. supposed应该；C. proved证明；D. imagined想象。根据下文“to be Kerby’s General Store.”以及语境可知，上文中作者询问去哪里，地点被证明是杂货店。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我只有八岁的时候，我从来没有独自买过东西。A. waited等待；B. hunted狩猎；C. longed渴望；D. shopped购物。根据下文“For a few moments I just stood there, ___5___ , wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for.”可知，此处表示作者没有独自购过物。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一会儿，我只是站在那里，困惑不已，不知道该买什么，到底该为谁买。A. bored无聊的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. worried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“I was only eight years old, and had never ___4___ for anything alone.”以及下文“wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for.”可知，作者第一次去购物，不知道买什么，不知道应该为谁买东西，作者感觉困惑。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我想起了波比，一个在教室里坐在我身后的孩子。A. ran into偶然遇到；B. occurred to发生；C. thought of想起；D. knew about知道。根据上文“For a few moments I just stood there, ___5___ , wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for.”以及下文“I would buy Bobbie a coat.”可知，作者不知道应该为谁买东西，此处表示作者想起波比，打算为波比买外套。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有外套；冬天他从不出门。A. put on穿上；B. went out出去；C. turned off关掉；D. burned down烧毁。根据上文“He didn’t have a coat;”以及常识可知，冬季寒冷，所以没有外套的波比在冬天会不出门。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来真的很暖和。A. new新的；B. warm温暖的；C. cheap便宜的；D. fancy花哨的。根据上文“I saw a red one with a hat to it.”可知，作者打算给波比买外套御寒，外套上还有帽子，所以此处表示外套看起来是暖和的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞纸把外套包起来，写上“圣诞老人送给波比”。A. morning早上；B. weekend周末；C. evening晚上；D. afternoon下午。根据下文“Together we waited ___13___ in the darkness for the front door to open.”可知，此时天已经黑了，所以此处表示时间是那天晚上。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶把车停在街上，我们躲在他前面人行道旁的灌木丛里。A. parked停车；B. slowed减速；C. rode骑车；D. walked步行。根据上文“Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house.”以及下文“and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway.”可知，奶奶停下车之后，奶奶和作者躲在灌木丛里。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后奶奶轻轻地推了我一下。A. suddenly突然；B. gently轻轻地；C. angrily生气地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文““All right, Santa Claus, get going!” she whispered.”以及语境可知，作者在假扮圣诞老人给波比送外套，所以作者和奶奶会悄悄做动作，所以此处表示奶奶轻轻推作者一下。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，冲向他的前门，扔下礼物，按了门铃，飞奔了回去。A. positioned放置；B. turned转动；C. threw扔；D. took拿。根据下文“the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back”可知，作者去偷偷送礼物，所以会扔下礼物，按响门铃后飞奔回去。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起在黑暗中屏息以待前门打开。A. passionately热情地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. willingly乐意地；D. breathlessly屏息地。根据上文“I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door, ___12___ the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back.”以及语境可知，作者假扮圣诞老人去给波比送礼物，此处强调等待的紧张情绪，所以作者会屏住呼吸等待。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四十年过去了，那些时刻的激动从未减弱过。A. weakened减弱；B. strengthened增强；C. reminded提醒；D. informed通知。根据下文“the excitement of those moments”以及语境可知，即使已经过去四十年，作者仍然能感受到那时的激动，所以此处表示那些时刻的激动从未减弱。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我意识到那些关于圣诞老人的可怕谣言正是奶奶说的：它们很荒谬。A. typical典型的；B. frightening可怕的；C. impossible不可能的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文“Ridiculous!”可知，奶奶认为“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，是荒谬的。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏), also called shadow play, got___36___ (it) start thousands of years ago in China and India. This unique form of storytelling is the___37___ (old) type of puppetry in the world . Shadow puppets are figures that___38___ (place) between a light and a screen. Moving them creates the illusion (假象) of moving pictures on the screen. ___39___experienced puppeteer can make figures appear to walk, talk, fight and dance. China, India, Indonesia and Turkey have been very important in the___40___ (develop) of this art form over time. The types of stories___41___ (tell) with shadow puppetry vary from country to country. For example, in China, shadow plays are usually based on Chinese folk tales. Traditional Chinese shadow puppets are made out of animal skin. Today, you might see different kinds of shadow puppets, many of___42___also contain paper, plastic, wood or cloth. There’s really no end to how creative puppeteers can be when___43___ (make) their puppets. Shadow puppets are usually constructed from separate___44___ (piece) that are then put together with strings or wires. The strings or wires are usually attached____45____long sticks that the puppeteer will use to control the movement of the puppet. 【答案】36. its 37. oldest 38. are placed 39. An 40. development 41. told 42. which 43. making 44. pieces 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的特点，发展以及制作等等。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：皮影戏，也叫影子戏，几千年前在中国和印度开始。由空后start为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰该名词。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这种独特的讲故事方式是世界上最古老的木偶戏。根据句意以及提示词为形容词和句中的in the world可知，此处为形容词最高级the oldest“最古老的”作定语修饰type of puppetry。故填oldest。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：皮影木偶是放置在灯光和屏幕之间的人物。此处为定语从句中谓语动词的填入，该句为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，结合主语figures为复数名词和动词place为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用are。故填are placed。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个有经验的木偶师可以使木偶看起来像走路、说话、打架和跳舞。根据句意以及空后puppeteer为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个有经验的木偶师”，结合experienced为元音音素单开头的词，所以用不定冠词an。故填An。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，中国、印度、印度尼西亚和土耳其对这种艺术形式的发展非常重要。由空前the为定冠词可知，此处为名词形式，和of后的this art形成所属关系。故填development。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏讲述的故事类型因国家而异。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰stories，stories和tell为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填told。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今天，你可能会看到不同种类的皮影，其中许多还包含纸，塑料，木头或布。分析句子可知，此处为many of后接关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词shadow puppets在从句中作介词of的宾语成分。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：在制作木偶时，木偶师的创造力是无穷无尽的。分析句子可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处为省略从句主语puppeteers和be动词are，make和puppeteers为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：皮影戏通常由分开的部分组成，然后用绳子或电线组合在一起。根据定语从句中谓语动词are可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填pieces。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：绳子或电线通常连接在长棒上，木偶操纵者将用它来控制木偶的运动。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be attached to“被固定在……上”，to是介词。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 最近，健身操的流行引发了新一波的运动热潮。请你写一篇短文，向英文校报投稿，内容包括： 1．你最喜欢的运动； 2．这项运动对你的影响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Sport I Like Most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Sport I Like Most As the saying goes, “Life lies in movement.” Among various sports, I have a strong preference for volleyball. You cannot imagine how weak I was before junior high school when I would often catch a cold and easily become out of breath. Then I took up volleyball, from which I have gained plenty of benefits. Through daily training, not only does it help build up my strength and develop my character, but it also makes me aware of the importance of team spirit. Besides, by cooperating with my teammates, I make more friends. All in all, volleyball gives me a body full of strength and a mind crazy about sports. Let’s enjoy the pleasure and benefits of sports together! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的运动以及这项运动对自己的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种不同的：various → diverse 许多、大量：plenty of → a great many of / a great number of 获得：gain → obtain 总而言之：all in all → in a word / in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：All in all, volleyball gives me a body full of strength and a mind crazy about sports. 拓展句：All in all, it is volleyball that gives me a body full of strength and a mind crazy about sports. 【点睛】【高分句式1】You cannot imagine how weak I was before junior high school when I would often catch a cold and easily become out of breath.（运用了how引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句式2】Through daily training, not only does it help build up my strength and develop my character, but it also makes me aware of the importance of team spirit.（运用了部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignored my family and my surroundings. Being connected was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going camping!” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacation because mind was on my phone. I was so buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite. I stared out the window and saw redwoods towering above us, their branches threatening to pierce (刺破) the blue sky. I saw a roaring river, with slivers of silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot. But none of that mattered to me. The reason I had looked up was for something far more serious: my phone no longer had service. The last hour of the drive was increasingly tense. My dad announced that he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service, and that my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world! I went through the full cycle of teenage emotions during the first day of the trip. I raged. I bargained. I begged. I flip-flopped (转变) from a depressive state to anger and back. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next four days passed in a flash with many fun activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Instead of burying myself in my phone, l focused on something else: my surroundings. I let the noise of the wilderness wash over me, animals and bugs creating a ruckus that was both loud and serene at the same time. My anger turned to peace, then little interest and, finally, excitement. Standing on the high campsite, I felt the weight of stress melt from my shoulders as I viewed the vast expanse that unfolded below me. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly took my breath away. For the first time, I thought camping in a place that had no cell service might not be so bad. The next four days passed in a flash with many fun activities. I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned how to start a fire together after several false starts. We cooked together and I ate the sweetest marshmallows I had ever tasted. Dad told me stories of his life, stories I had never heard or perhaps I hadn’t been listening. When the weekend came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my phone once. I hadn’t felt the need to be connected to anywhere else. It dawned on me that what mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上高中之前，爸爸送他一部手机，于是他就完全沉迷其中。为了改善这种情况，爸爸带全家去户外野营。因没有信号而无法玩手机的作者大发脾气，但却逐渐发现了自然的美丽和家人的陪伴是更加美好的事情。 【详解】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在作者上高中的前几个月，父母送给他一部手机，整个夏天作者都沉迷于用手机与朋友们发消息，忽略了家人和周围的环境。当父亲宣布假期要去野营时，作者感到很失望，那意味着他不能玩手机了，最终，父亲选择了一个没有手机服务的露营地，这意味着在露营期间，作者无法与外界联系，他感到很生气，但当他第二天早上醒来时，一些事情已经改变了。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我没有沉迷于我的手机，而是专注于别的事情：我周围的环境。”可知，第一段可描写作者周围的环境及作者情绪上的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“接下来的四天在许多有趣的活动中转瞬即逝。”可知，第二段可描写四天中作者经历了哪些有趣的活动及通过这次野营作者领悟到的道理。 2.续写线索：欣赏周围的环境——愤怒转为兴奋——没有手机没那么糟糕——野营中有趣的活动——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.结束：come to an end/draw to an end ②.想起：think of/call to mind 情绪类 ①.愤怒：anger/wrath/ indignation ②.坏的：bad/terrible/awful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly took my breath away.(运用了由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. When the weekend came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my phone once.(运用了由when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体 2024—2025学年度上学期高一年级期末考试试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go? A. The gym. B. The office. C. The garage. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 3. What do we know about Peter? A. He failed to get into college. B. He studied very hard. C. He is quiet. 4. How does the man usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Boss and secretary. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Book a room. B. Get a job. C. Interview the woman. 7. When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To try on a dress. C. To ask for his opinion. 9. What color does the woman dislike? A Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 10. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Go to other stores. C. Wait for a promotion. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The fifth course. B. The fourth course. C. The second course. 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The teacher. B. The time. C. The number of students. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16. What is probably the man? A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A sportsman. 17. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will control the tree house’s temperature? A. The roof. B. The soil. C. The leaves. 19. What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Producing energy. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Changing colors. 20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It can protect the house from strong heat. B. It allows cool air to come in. C. It is easy for hot air to flow out. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Find Your Next Adventure: Changbai Mountain Tourist Resort, Jilin Province Are you tired of your busy schedule and looking for a place to relax? Here is a national-level tourist destination perfect for your holiday. Now, begin your new adventure! This appealing site offers features ranging from historical and environmental significance to clean lakes and various wild animals, from beautiful resources to colorful theme zones — it all awaits your discovery. Located in the southeast of Jinlin province, China, Changbai Mountain is a national 5A-level tourist resort and one of the 10 most famous mountains in China, which has rich natural resources, including 2,596 kinds of wild plants and 2,442 kinds of wild creatures. When visitors climb this mountain, they may get a chance to see Manchurian tiger, the king of animals: Meanwhile, Changbai Mountain is famous as a volcano in modern China, but its last eruption (爆发)was more than 300 years ago in 1702. It is also the headstream of the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Changbai Mountain gives different colors in the four seasons of the year. It is an amazing choice for tourists to admire natural beauty! Opening Time: 6:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.(North Gate); 6:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.(West Gate). Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senior(age 65 +) and Child under five go free and do not need a ticket. Discount: The disabled, soldiers, teachers, and students enjoy half price. Address: Chibei district, Antu town, Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture (自治州). Airport: Changbaishan Airport. 1. What can we know about Changbai Mountain? A. It is regarded as the tallest mountain in China. B. It has the world’s largest tiger population. C. It is famous as an active volcano. D. It is the source of three major rivers. 2. How much should two middle school students and a man aged 63 pay for their tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A book review. C. An official report. D. An animal poster. B I was a student at the University of Cincinnati’s music academy, looking for something to do outside of musical harmony classes. Somehow, I found myself at a printer’s office across the river in Northern Kentucky, making final edits for Ed’s small Cincinnati newspaper. It wasn’t until I’ d been there a few months that I realized how much Ed changed the world around him and changed my life in the process. Ed started the paper because the local daily papers of the time turned a blind eye to some problems in the local community and gave little space to social issues affecting disadvantaged groups. Ed’s paper was a small, 16-page monthly one, handed out for free in bars. He often encouraged “non-writers” to write if they had a story to tell. Some of them were inexperienced writers. He worked with them until the words better expressed their ideas. When I turned in a story about an unpopular topic, he only asked, “Is it true?” and “Does it affect people?” Satisfied by my answers, he ran the story. What drove Ed? It wasn’t fame, for the paper’s limited resources kept him unknown; it wasn’t money, for he ran the paper at a deficit (赤字) for its entire life of eight years. Indeed, more than once, I remembered him having to choose between paying his rent and paying the printer. Perhaps his real drive was revealed in a recent phone conversation. While talking about a common friend, I said, “He fought the good fight.” Ed responded, “The good fight’s never over.” I don’t believe that events make heroes; I believe heroes are the result of long-standing goodness. Ed’s story proved the value of constancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance of working for good causes for their own sake. He showed how one person, working tirelessly, could help a population get over its problems. Above all, his example showed me the necessity of making my own contributions to the causes I believe in. 4. Why did Ed set up the Cincinnati newspaper? A. To promote new writers' works. B. To improve his printer’s business. C. To reflect overlooked social problems. D. To find talent from disadvantaged groups. 5. What is Ed’s attitude towards storytellers like the author? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Picky. 6. What does the “good fight” mainly refer to? A. Overcoming financial difficulties. B. Doing worthy and kind causes. C. Making a name for himself. D. Creating a big fortune. 7. Which of the following can best describe Ed? A. Proud and single-minded. B. Careful and hard-working. C. Determined and caring. D. Patient and calm. C In South Korea, rock climbing is becoming increasingly popular. There are more than 600 climbing areas across this East Asian country of about 51.6 million people. More than 500,000 fans have taken up the sport. Why is climbing so popular in Korea? Let’s find out. Rock climbing started to catch on in South Korea in the early 1990s. The sport includes a variety of events, each with its own challenges and excitements. Bouldering is about climbing short but difficult paths without ropes. This kind of climbing requires strength agility (灵活), and problem-solving skills. Lead climbing includes longer paths, where climbers climb onto fixed points. This tests both their physical strength and mental focus. Speed climbing is a race against the clock to climb a pre-determined path as quickly as possible. One reason for the rise in the sport’s popularity is its presence in popular culture. For example, a 2019 Korean movie called Exit has several rock-climbing scenes. The movie scenes have resulted in a lot of interest and curiosity among viewers. Many have been inspired to try climbing for themselves. I recently talked with two young rock climbers about their interest in the sport. “I took up climbing because I wanted to quit Taekwondo (跆拳道),” said Shin Hyeon-gyu, 12. “I got addicted after watching the Asian Games and seeing climbers in action.” Kim Ji-eun, who is also 12, said that rock climbing is a natural fit for her. “I enjoyed climbing things when I was little,” she said. “So climbing seemed like the perfect sport for me.” Both climbers expressed similar opinions about why they love the sport. “It’s fun to hang on the wall and use the strength in my arms,” Hyeon-gyu said. “Climbing feels like playing,” Ji-eun added, “or being on a ride at an amusement park.” 8. What does the underlined phrase “catch on” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Get ready. B. Be familiar. C. Make sense. D. Become popular. 9. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 3? A. Fun of climbing. B. Benefits of climbing. C. Types of climbing. D. Training of climbing. 10. Why do many people start practicing climbing in Korea? A Because it appears in a movie. B. Because it is a better way to keep healthy. C. Because it makes people feel cool. D. Because it is regarded as an amusement sport. 11. Why did Shin Hyeon-gyu begin climbing? A. To win a prize. B. To change her sport. C To realize her childhood dream. D. To develop cultural traditions. D Being a vegetarian (素食者) in a meat-eating culture isn’t always easy. I always get asked, “Why? Since when? How come?” and “How can you stand not eating meat?” For me, being a vegetarian isn’t strange; it’s just who and what I am. I’m sick and tired of people judging (评价) me based on a personal choice that has nothing to do with them. Honestly, I could understand if my decision had an influence on their lives, but the thing is it doesn’t, so they should just get over it. If anything, more people should be vegetarians. It’s a fact that there are some health benefits connected with being a vegetarian. Some of these benefits include a lower risk of cancer, heart attacks, and high blood pressure. Being a vegetarian can help people live a longer life because they are eating healthily and not taking in the fat that can be found in non-vegetarian diets. While all diets need to be balanced, it is possible to get protein, minerals and nutrients from vegetable sources, though in lesser quantities (数量) . Vegetables, milk and eggs have all the requirements your body needs to survive. If you are creative, a vegetarian diet is far from boring. As vegetables come in a variety of types and tastes, they can be prepared and eaten in countless ways. There are so many vegetarian cookbooks, which shows this is a fact. You can also grow your own vegetables, which is very satisfying. I find it funny when people say that vegetarians do not get enough energy (能量) from their diet. My answer is to mention Dave Scott, the first person to win the IRONMAN World Championship. . . six times! Yes, surprise, surprise, at the time he was a vegetarian. Vegetarianism is better for the planet because the ecological footprint (生态足迹) of vegetarians is smaller. So next time you want to judge someone’s personal choice to go veggie, remember that they have their reasons, not the least of which are concerns for animals and the state of the planet. 12. How does the author feel about others’ opinions on his diet? A. He is angry with them. B. He is careful about them. C. He is doubtful about them. D. He is uninterested in them. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about a vegetarian diet? A. Its types. B. Its sources. C. Its popularity. D. Its advantages. 14. Why does the author mention Dave Scott in paragraph 5? A. To show what a vegetarian diet is. B. To suggest a vegetarian diet is healthy. C. To present a study on vegetarian diets. D. To explore why some athletes are vegetarians. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. My road to being a vegetarian. B. Never regret your own choice. C. Being a vegetarian is my choice. D. Misunderstandings about vegetarian diets. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you an art hobbyist or perhaps an art lover wishing to become an artist? In either case, finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it's easy to set aside your personal hobbies. ____16____ Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits. ____17____ When you want to work in brief periods, it's important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting. For example, you'd better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls. Create a“library” for inspiration. Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists. ____18____They are also a fantastic way to discover your personal style and what artistic elements(要素) you would like to focus on as you develop your skills. Use the partner system. Creating art can be a private practice, having an art partner can enrich the experience. Meeting up for coffee dates to sketch (画素描) can help build friendships. Look for in-person or online meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share your progress. ____19____. Step out of your comfort zone. If you find yourself growing bored with your art it's the perfect time to experiment. ____20____If you seldom use orange, try including it in your next piece. Another choice is exploring a whole new medium that will not only reawaken your interest but also help improve your artistic talent. A. Choose high-quality art tools. B. Keep your materials at the ready. C. Experiment with different art styles regularly. D. They can also offer helpful advice as needed. E. Start small by applying a color you typically avoid. F. These collections are valuable when you ' re unsure what to create. G. However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandma is ninety this Christmas. I remember once visiting her, crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!”, because I knew she always told the ___21___. “No Santa Claus?” she snorted (哼着说). “Ridiculous! Don’t ___22___ it. That rumor has been going around for years. Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.” “Go? Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” ___23___ to be Kerby’s General Store. As we walked in, Grandma handed me twenty dollars. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you outdoors.” I was only eight years old, and had never ___24___ for anything alone. For a few moments I just stood there, ___25___, wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for. Suddenly I ___26___ Bobbie, a kid sitting behind me in the classroom. He didn’t have a coat; he never ___27___ during the winter. I held the bill in excitement. I would buy Bobbie a coat. I saw a red one with a hat to it. It looked really ___28___. He would like that. That ___29___, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write, “To Bobbie, From Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house. Grandma ____30____ down the street, and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway. Then Grandma pushed me ____31____. “All right, Santa Claus, get going!” she whispered. I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door, ____32____ the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back. Together we waited ____33____ in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. Forty years haven’t ____34____ the excitement of those moments. That night, I realized those awful rumors about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were ____35____. Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team. 21. A. story B. truth C. joke D. lie 22. A. believe B. ignore C. suspect D. admit 23. A. happened B. supposed C. proved D. imagined 24. A. waited B. hunted C. longed D. shopped 25. A. bored B. depressed C. worried D. puzzled 26. A. ran into B. occurred to C. thought of D. knew about 27. A. put on B. went out C. turned off D. burned down 28. A. new B. warm C. cheap D. fancy 29. A. morning B. weekend C. evening D. afternoon 30. A. parked B. slowed C. rode D. walked 31. A. suddenly B. gently C. angrily D. impatiently 32. A. positioned B. turned C. threw D. took 33. A. passionately B. cheerfully C. willingly D. breathlessly 34. A. weakened B. strengthened C. reminded D. informed 35. A. typical B. frightening C. impossible D. ridiculous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏), also called shadow play, got___36___ (it) start thousands of years ago in China and India. This unique form of storytelling is the___37___ (old) type of puppetry in the world . Shadow puppets are figures that___38___ (place) between a light and a screen. Moving them creates the illusion (假象) of moving pictures on the screen. ___39___experienced puppeteer can make figures appear to walk, talk, fight and dance. China, India, Indonesia and Turkey have been very important in the___40___ (develop) of this art form over time. The types of stories___41___ (tell) with shadow puppetry vary from country to country. For example, in China, shadow plays are usually based on Chinese folk tales. Traditional Chinese shadow puppets are made out of animal skin. Today, you might see different kinds of shadow puppets, many of___42___also contain paper, plastic, wood or cloth. There’s really no end to how creative puppeteers can be when___43___ (make) their puppets. Shadow puppets are usually constructed from separate___44___ (piece) that are then put together with strings or wires. The strings or wires are usually attached____45____long sticks that the puppeteer will use to control the movement of the puppet. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 最近，健身操的流行引发了新一波的运动热潮。请你写一篇短文，向英文校报投稿，内容包括： 1．你最喜欢的运动； 2．这项运动对你的影响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Sport I Like Most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignored my family and my surroundings. Being connected was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going camping!” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacation because mind was on my phone. I was so buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite. I stared out the window and saw redwoods towering above us, their branches threatening to pierce (刺破) the blue sky. I saw a roaring river, with slivers of silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot. But none of that mattered to me. The reason I had looked up was for something far more serious: my phone no longer had service. The last hour of the drive was increasingly tense. My dad announced that he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service, and that my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world! I went through the full cycle of teenage emotions during the first day of the trip. I raged. I bargained. I begged. I flip-flopped (转变) from a depressive state to anger and back. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next four days passed in a flash with many fun activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$