精品解析：（教研室）山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

高三年级考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the man’s childhood pet? A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a race track. B. At a skate park. C. At a hospital. 3. How many people will be at dinner? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Turn on a fan. B. Leave the office. C. Set off the alarm. 5. Why won’t the man’s phone turn on? A. It has water damage. B. The battery died. C. He dropped it on the ground. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which possessions does the man want to reserve? A. Fishing things. B. Golf clubs. C. Bowling balls. 7. When was the last spring clean? A. Eight weeks ago. B. Six months ago. C. A year ago. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the speakers first meet? A. In the cinema. B. In the park. C. In the café. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. New friends. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Pants. B. T-shirts. C. Shoes. 11. What is the man’s preference? A. The newest styles. B. The cheapest price. C. The most comfortable fit. 12. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the speakers have for dinner yesterday? A. Salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Chicken. 14. Why were the speakers upset at the beginning of the conversation? A. The noodles went bad. B. Their dinner order was late. C. They wasted food by accident. 15. What is said about the app? A. It doesn’t allow users to choose the food they buy. B. It is designed to help people save money. C. It can only be used at dinner time. 16. How does the woman probably feel at the end of the conversation? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker’s grandfather first take him to the lion dance? A. To keep him fit. B. To give his parents a rest. C. To help him take a break from study. 18. How does the speaker describe himself as a child? A Silent. B. Confident. C. Noisy. 19. What does the speaker particularly love about the lion dance? A. It connects him to his family. B. It welcomes people of all ages. C. It makes him proud to be Chinese. 20. What challenge is the lion dance facing according to the speaker? A. It is not as fun as it used to be. B. People are not willing to work together. C. The number of people joining has decreased. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TOURS IN GOLDEN GATE NATIONAL PARKS See the Golden Gate National Parks as you’ve never seen them before. Whether you’re a local park enthusiast or a first-time park visitor, there’s something in the following two tours for you. Alcatraz Tours Escaping to Alcatraz? Enjoy the trip. And make sure to check out the Parks Conservancy’s award-winning “Doing Time: The Alcatraz Cellhouse Tour.“ The audio tour is included with the purchase of an Alcatraz tour ticket. Get your Alcatraz tickets from Alcatraz City Cruises here or call (415)981-ROCK (7625). Also try our unique Alcatraz Night Tours and Behind the Scenes Tours. You’ll get access to hidden areas of the island on small tours led by NPS rangers and historical experts from the Parks Conservancy, who help you learn more about the past. No two tours are ever the same, perfect for a birthday or other special occasion. Fort Point Candlelight Tour The Candlelight Tour of Fort Point is a popular guided program that allows visitors to experience the fort (堡垒) in a new light. This evening tour will maze through the shadows of the historic structure by candlelight and visitors will see the glimmering lights of the Golden Gate Bridge towering up above them. Upon arrival, a park ranger will check in guests and provide visitors with a lantern. A ranger will lead this 90-miute tour and interpret the history and the life that once existed within the old brick walls of Fort Point. The Candlelight Tour is a seasonal tour only offered from November 15th to February 15th and recommended age for this tour is 12 years and up. 1. What do we know about Alcatrz Tours? A. Visitors can enter hidden areas individually. B. The tours can be enjoyed only in the daytime. C. Visitors will be charged extra for the audio tour. D. Alcatraz tickets are available in two ways. 2. How long does the Candlelight Tour of Fort Point last? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 3. What can be expected from the two tours? A. Delicious birthday cakes. B. Sights on the Golden Gate Bridge. C. An award presented by Parks Conservancy. D. An insight into the history of the place to visit. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Alcatraz Tours和Fort Point Candlelight Tour两个旅游项目的详情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Alcatraz Tours中“Get your Alcatraz tickets from Alcatraz City Cruises here or call (415)981-ROCK (7625) (在此购买你的恶魔岛门票或者拨打(415)981-ROCK (7625))”可知，恶魔岛门票有两种获取方式。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Candlelight Tour is a seasonal tour only offered from November 15th to February 15th (烛光之旅是一个季节性旅行，只在11月15日至2月15日期间提供)”可知，烛光之旅的持续时间是三个月。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alcatraz Tours中“You’ll get access to hidden areas of the island on small tours led by NPS rangers and historical experts from the Parks Conservancy, who help you learn more about the past. (在国家公园管理局的护林员和公园保护协会的历史专家的带领下，你可以进入岛上的隐藏区域，他们会帮助你更多地了解过去。)”和Fort Point Candlelight Tour中“A ranger will lead this 90-miute tour and interpret the history and the life that once existed within the old brick walls of Fort Point. (一个护林员将带领这次90分钟的旅行，讲解Fort Point老砖墙内曾经存在的历史和生活。)”可知，这两个活动都能深入了解所参观地点的历史。故选D。 B As a Chinese-German student at Tsinghua University, I thought I had a good grasp of both Chinese culture and modernization. As one of the destinations of the “Go Jiangsu” program, we visited the Yao Jiaping Embroidery Art Gallery. Before this encounter, my interaction with Suzhou embroidery (刺绣) was limited to online images, which is why, at the art gallery, I was amazed at the unbelievable precision that I had assumed was machine-made. Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized those weaving stories with threads are a millennia-old cultural heritage. It struck me that this isn’t just handicraft; it’s an art form and a slice of history. Wandering through Suzhou at night was a different kind of magic. The streetlights, busy markets, and street food transported me to another dimension. Walking down the Pingjiang Road, where ancient buildings meet modern lighting, I felt the unique charm of Suzhou. It dawned on me that modernization doesn’t have to mean abandoning tradition; they can exist side by side. Exploring Suzhou Industrial Park, I witnessed another facet(方面)of China’s modernization. These towering buildings and cutting-edge companies showcased the rapid pace of China’s modern development.The transition from ancient culture to modern technology was nothing short of astonishing. Visiting the Suzhou Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick rounded out my journey, offering a comprehensive view of China’s history. Each exhibit narrated a story, spanning from ancient artifacts to modern achievements, enriching my understanding of China’s developmental process. Suzhou absolutely lives up to its reputation as “the city of museums, the city of parks, and the city of theater”. Through personal encounters, I gained not just knowledge but a deeper connection and appreciation for China’s culture and progress. This journey wasn’t just a physical one; it was an enriching experience for the soul. 4. Which word can best describe the writer’s trip to Suzhou? A. Costly. B. Extraordinary. C. Romantic. D. Accidental. 5. What does the writer think of Suzhou embroidery? A. It is the best handicraft. B. It is really made by machine. C. It partly mirrors China’s history. D. It was invented by Yao Jianping. 6. Why is the Pingjiang Road mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To advocate preserving the tradition. B. To highlight the local rapid development. C. To emphasize the importance of modernization. D. To praise the integration of tradition and modernity. 7. What does the writer imply in the last paragraph? A. The trip is well worth it. B. Culture contradicts with progress. C. Suzhou is a good destination for children. D. “Go Jiangsu” program must attain popularity. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇游记，作者作为一名中德学生，记录了其在江苏苏州的一次旅行经历，从中了解到苏州的传统文化与现代化发展。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was amazed at the unbelievable precision that I had assumed was machine-made. (我对这种难以置信的精确度感到惊讶，我以为这是机器制造。)”根据第三段“It struck me that this isn’t just handicraft; it’s an art form and a slice of history. (我突然意识到这不仅仅是手工艺；它是一种艺术形式，也是一段历史。)”根据第四段“Wandering through Suzhou at night was a different kind of magic. (夜晚在苏州漫步是另一种神奇的感觉。)”根据第六段“Each exhibit narrated a story, spanning from ancient artifacts to modern achievements, enriching my understanding of China’s developmental process. (每件展品都讲述了一个故事，从古代文物到现代成就，丰富了我对中国发展过程的理解。)”可知，作者去苏州的旅行是“非凡的，令人惊奇的”。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized those weaving stories with threads are a millennia-old cultural heritage. It struck me that this isn’t just handicraft; it’s an art form and a slice of history. (为了亲身体验，我意识到这些用线编织故事的是一种已有千年历史的文化遗产。它让我意识到这不只是手工艺；这是艺术形式和一段历史。)”可推知，作者认为苏绣部分反映了中国的历史。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Walking down the Pingjiang Road, where ancient buildings meet modern lighting, I felt the unique charm of Suzhou. It dawned on me that modernization doesn’t have to mean abandoning tradition; they can exist side by side. (在平江路上漫步，古老的建筑与现代的灯光相遇，我感受到了苏州的独特魅力。我突然意识到，现代化并不意味着放弃传统；它们可以并存。)”可知，提到平江路是为了表扬传统和现代的融合。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Through personal encounters, I gained not just knowledge but a deeper connection and appreciation for China’s culture and progress. This journey wasn’t just a physical one; it was an enriching experience for the soul. (通过个人的接触，我不仅获得了知识，还对中国的文化和进步有了更深的联系和欣赏。这次旅行不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行；它是一次灵魂的丰富体验。)”可推知，作者认为这次旅行是值得的。故选A项。 C MEDICATIONS (药物) like Ozempic and Wegovy may be able to reduce both chronic and acute pain. This makes these types of drugs promising safer alternatives to pain treatments such as opioids, though the effect has yet to be demonstrated in humans. Ozempic and Wegovy work by imitating a hormone released after eating known as GLP-1, which reduces appetite and regulates blood sugar levels. While these medications are only approved for treating obesity and type 2 diabetes, studies have shown that they have a surprisingly wide range of effects: they have shown promise for helping to treat other conditions from Alzheimer’s disease to mental health conditions to addiction. Previous research has shown that animals experience less pain after eating. This prompted Yong Ho Kim at Gachon University in South Korea and his colleagues to investigate whether GLP-1 could be mediating (引起) this effect. The researchers treated five mice with GLP-1 and then measured how quickly the animals removed their paw from a heated surface. They found that, on average, mice kept their paw on the heated surface for roughly 1.25 times as long as they did when they weren’t treated with GLP-1. This wasn’t the case for a separate group of animals treated with salt water, suggesting the hormone reduces sensitivity to pain. They did further measurements of neural activity and found that GLP-1 blocks a receptor (受体) in nerves called TRPV1, which is crucial for reducing pain. Kim and his team identified the molecule (分子) on GLP-1 that joins to this receptor and then treated six mice with a synthetic (合成的) version of this molecule called exendin 9-39. On average, the animals took about 1. 25 times as long to remove their paw from a hot beam of light when treated with the molecule than when they weren’t. This effect lasted for up to 2 hours after the mice received treatment. Further study showed that exendin 9-39 was effective at treating other types of pain in mice, including nerve pain and chronic pain. The molecule also didn’t produce any metabolic effects, such as reducing blood sugar levels or controlling appetite. That is because it specially targets TRPV1, says Kim, who presented these findings at an October meeting of the Society for Neuroscience in Chicago. 8. What diseases are Ozempic and Wegovy mainly used to treat? A. Chronic and acute pain. B. Obesity and type 2 diabetes. C. Addition to drugs and nerve pain. D. Alzheimer’s disease and mental health conditions. 9. What does the underlined word “prompted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Required. B. Forced. C. Discouraged. D. Motivated. 10. How did GLP-1 affect the sense of pain in mice? A. By reducing appetite and regulating blood sugar levels. B. By preventing a receptor in nerves called TRPV1. C. By separating the molecules on GLP-1. D. By producing metabolic effects. 11. Which is possibly the most suitable title for this passage? A. The Inspiration from GLP-1. B. Measurements of neural activity. C. Potential Pain Treatments of Weight-loss Drugs. D. A Synthetic Version of Molecule-Exendin 9-39. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是Ozempic和Wegovy等药物通过模仿GLP-1激素，不仅在治疗肥胖和2型糖尿病方面有效，还显示出减轻疼痛的潜力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While these medications are only approved for treating obesity and type 2 diabetes, studies have shown that they have a surprisingly wide range of effects: they have shown promise for helping to treat other conditions from Alzheimer’s disease to mental health conditions to addiction. (虽然这些药物仅被批准用于治疗肥胖和2型糖尿病，但研究表明它们有着令人惊讶的广泛效果：它们显示出了帮助治疗从阿尔茨海默病到心理健康问题乃至成瘾等多种其他疾病的潜力。)”可知，Ozempic和Wegovy被批准用于治疗肥胖和2型糖尿病，所以，Ozempic和Wegovy主要被用来治疗肥胖和2型糖尿病。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Previous research has shown that animals experience less pain after eating. (先前的研究表明，动物在进食后会经历较少的疼痛。)”可知，动物进食后会有较少的疼痛，结合划线单词所在句中的“to investigate whether GLP-1 could be mediating (引起) this effect. (去研究GLP-1是否可能是引起这种效果的因素。)”可知，此处指的是由于以前研究的发现激发了韩国加图立大学的Yong Ho Kim及其同事研究GLP-1是否可能是引起这种效果的因素，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“激发”意义相近。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They did further measurements of neural activity and found that GLP-1 blocks a receptor (受体) in nerves called TRPV1, which is crucial for reducing pain. (他们进一步测量了神经活动，发现GLP-1阻断了神经中称为TRPV1的受体，这一受体对于减少疼痛至关重要。)”可知，GLP-1通过阻止名为TRPV1的神经受体来减少疼痛敏感度。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“MEDICATIONS (药物) like Ozempic and Wegovy may be able to reduce both chronic and acute pain. This makes these types of drugs promising safer alternatives to pain treatments such as opioids, though the effect has yet to be demonstrated in humans. (像Ozempic和Wegovy这样的药物可能能够减少慢性疼痛和急性疼痛。这使得这些类型的药物成为有潜力的、更安全的止痛治疗替代品，例如阿片类药物，尽管这种效果在人类身上还有待证实。)”可知，第一段提到像Ozempic和Wegovy这样的药物可能减轻慢性及急性疼痛，结合下文中介绍的这些用于减肥的药物对减少疼痛的研究过程及其发现，尤其是GLP-1如何通过阻止TRPV1受体来减少疼痛可知，本文主要介绍的是探讨减肥药物（如Ozempic和Wegovy）在止痛方面的潜力，所以题目“减肥药治疗疼痛的潜在方法”概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 D “Neurons (神经元) that fire together, wire together.” Perhaps you have heard this oft-quoted phrase of psychologist Donald Hebb and wondered what it means. To find this out, you need to understand “neuroplasticity“ first. Your brain can change, and that process is called neuroplasticity. Stimuli (刺激) cause a response and changes in your brain. The stimuli can be external, such as taking up a new hobby, or internal, such as a golfer imagining the perfect putt (推杆) just before actually stepping up and putting. Every time your brain responds to stimuli, an electrical impulse (脉冲) causes either the formation of a new synaptic (突触的) connection or the strengthening of an existing connection. This is what Hebb meant with his theory about firing and wiring together. By contrast, if you stop doing an activity, the synaptic connection can reduce through a lack of use. There is a healthy competition always going on inside your brain to maintain synaptic connections. This is healthy because the connections being used “win” and maintain their strength. Strong connections make a task easier. This competition helps explain why 10, 000 hours of practice is presented as a path to expertise. You will have repeated an action so often and for so long that it simply becomes second nature and feels effortless. In comparison, trying a task for the first time, or picking up an old task after a long break, can feel challenging or energy-consuming at first. Why? Because the synaptic connections don’t exist or have weakened. You have to work harder to perform that task. The good news is that your healthy brain-at any age-can learn, grow, and adapt to the changing world around you. Stated differently, the old idea that you peak by 40 or 45 and from that point onwards, your mind and life go downhill is not supported by 30 years of neuroscientific research revealing a very different story about your brain’s continued growth and development through all ages. Simply put, you can be more adaptive and resilient (有复原力的) throughout your entire life if you make the right choices and take positive actions. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly discuss? A. How Hebb’s theory works. B. Where stimuli come from. C. How an electrical impulse happens. D. Why neuroplasticity causes synaptic connection. 13. Which of the following reflects neuroplasticity? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. United we stand, divided we fall. 14. What causes beginners to find new tasks hard according to paragraph 4? A. A lack of synaptic connections. B. Limited access to necessary information. C. Poor preparation for potential difficulties. D. The huge amount of energy required for the tasks. 15. What can be concluded from years of neuroscientific research? A. Mental decline is unavoidable. B. People become less adaptive as they age. C. People can have lifelong brain development. D. Strong adaptability helps people stay positive. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了神经可塑性的重要性及其对大脑的影响。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Every time your brain responds to stimuli,an electrical impulse (脉冲) causes either the formation of a new synaptic (突触的) connection or the strengthening of an existing connection. This is what Hebb meant with his theory about firing and wiring together. (每次你的大脑对刺激作出反应时，一个电脉冲会导致新的突触连接的形成或者现有连接的加强。这就是Hebb关于一起发射和连接的理论的意思。)”可知，本段主要讨论Hebb理论的运作原理。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This competition helps explain why 10, 000 hours of practice is presented as a path to expertise. You will have repeated an action so often and for so long that it simply becomes second nature and feels effortless. (这场比赛有助于解释为什么10000小时的练习是通往专业技能的途径。你会频繁地、长时间地重复一个动作，以至于它变成了你的第二天性，让你觉得毫不费力。)”可推知结论“熟能生巧”体现了神经可塑性的原理。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In comparison, trying a task for the first time, or picking up an old task after a long break, can feel challenging or energy-consuming at first. Why? Because the synaptic connections don’t exist or have weakened. (相比之下，第一次尝试一项任务，或者长时间休息后重新拾起一项旧任务，刚开始会感到有挑战或耗费精力。为什么？因为突触连接不存在或已减弱。)”可知，根据第四段内容，初学者发现新任务困难是由于缺乏突触连接。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题 根据最后一段中“The good news is that your healthy brain-at any age-can learn, grow, and adapt to the changing world around you. Stated differently, the old idea that you peak by 40 or 45 and from that point onwards, your mind and life go downhill is not supported by 30 years of neuroscientific research revealing a very different story about your brain’s continued growth and development through all ages. Simply put,you can be more adaptive and resilient (有复原力的) throughout your entire life if you make the right choices and take positive actions. (好消息是，你健康的大脑——在任何年龄——都能学习、成长，并适应你周围不断变化的世界。换句话说，你在40岁或45岁时达到顶峰，从那以后，你的思维和生活开始走下坡路的旧观点，并没有得到30年神经科学研究的支持，这些研究揭示了一个非常不同的故事，关于你的大脑在各个年龄段的持续生长和发展。简单地说，如果你做出正确的选择并采取积极的行动，你可以在你的一生中更有适应能力和复原力。)”可知，研究表明人类的大脑可以终身发育。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life on Earth couldn’t exist without oceans. ___16___ World Oceans Day is a time to enhance understanding of oceans and why we must change the bad situation. World Oceans Day Did you know that 71 percent of our planet is covered in ocean? ___17___ People around the world wear blue to celebrate World Oceans Day on 8 June every year, which is aimed at knowing why oceans are in danger and how essential it is to protect them. Why we need oceans Evidently, without oceans, life couldn’t exist. Scientists don’t know the exact number, but they think that oceans are home to 50 to 80 per cent of all species on Earth. Oceans hold about 97 percent of all the water on our planet and give us rainwater and drinking water through the water cycle. ___18___ How we use oceans Humans use the ocean in diverse ways. A lot of our food comes from oceans and millions of people worldwide have jobs related to fishing and fish farming. ___19___We’ve been getting oil and gas from beneath the ocean floor for a long time, but now we are aware renewable energy is eco-friendly for the future. We can use the power of waves and tides to produce electricity, and many wind farms are located offshore. What we can do to help For World Oceans Day you could join in a beach clean-up to help prevent plastic and other rubbish getting into the sea. You could employ social media platforms to share posts, photos or videos to show how crucial oceans are. You could participate in a writing contest around the theme of the ocean or watch ocean-related documentaries. ___20___ So, take action instantly. A. Thus, it is vital to explore them. B. However, our oceans are in danger. C. Besides, fossil energy is running out. D. That’s why we call the Earth the “Blue Planet”. E. Oceans also provide us with much of our energy. F. Anyway, your efforts count remarkably in terms of protecting oceans. G. Additionally, much oxygen we breathe comes from the plants in the ocean. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何保护海洋的一些知识和举措。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Life on Earth couldn’t exist without oceans.(没有海洋，地球上的生命就无法存在)”以及下文“World Oceans Day is a time to enhance understanding of oceans and why we must change the bad situation.(世界海洋日让我们加深对海洋的了解，了解我们为什么必须改变这种恶劣状况)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明海洋现在的状况——处于危险中。in danger呼应bad situation。故B选项“然而，我们的海洋正处于危险之中”切题。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Did you know that 71 percent of our planet is covered in ocean?( 你知道地球上71%的面积被海洋覆盖吗？)”可知，空处应对问题进行回答。故D选项“这就是为什么我们称地球为“蓝色星球”的原因”切题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Oceans hold about97 percent of all the water on our planet and give us rainwater and drinking water through the water cycle.(海洋拥有地球上97%的水，通过水循环为我们提供雨水和饮用水)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明海洋的作用。故G选项 “此外，我们呼吸的许多氧气来自海洋中的植物”切题。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“We’ve been getting oil and gas from beneath the ocean floor for a long time, but now we are aware renewable energy is eco-friendly for the future.(我们从海底开采石油和天然气已经有很长一段时间了，但现在我们意识到可再生能源在未来是环保的)”可知，选项承接下文说明海洋提供给了人类能源。energy呼应oil and gas。故E选项“海洋也为我们提供了大量的能源”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You could employ social media platforms to share posts, photos or videos to show how crucial oceans are. You could participate in a writing contest around the theme of the ocean or watch ocean-related documentaries.(你可以利用社交媒体平台分享帖子、照片或视频，来展示海洋的重要性。你可以参加以海洋为主题的写作比赛，或者观看与海洋有关的纪录片)”可知，选项承接上文说明努力的作用。故F选项“无论如何，你的努力在保护海洋方面是非常重要的”切题。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yuri Williams spends the weeks leading up to Christmas traveling across the country. He visits all 50 states, making house calls to kids who are sick or ___21___. He arrives with plenty of toys and in superhero ___22___, both of which attract the children. Williams began his journey after a(n) ___23___ loss in 2009-his mother’s death. Struggling through deep depression, he decided to honor her memory by ___24___ children in need. In 2018, he launched a nonprofit organization, aiming to ___25___ smiles on children’s faces, especially those ___26___ serious health challenges. His journey includes driving across the 48 ___27___ states before flying to Hawaii and Alaska. Along the way, he purchases toys using donations from his nonprofit, though he sometimes ___28___ his own savings. Even more important than the gifts he brings, he spends time with the people who need it the most-and that’s not just the children. “The kids are excited, but often the ___29___ are even happier, “Williams says. Spending time with these families has become his mission, as he aims to ensure families don’t feel ____30____ during their struggles. It’s what keeps him going, even if he____31____ gets any sleep in the process. Williams feels that helping others is ____32____ for him. “It’s healing to keep my mother’s name alive. That’s what keeps me going.” Though he doesn’t seek ____33____, he’s earned something far greater: ____34____ and a sense of purpose. Through his deeds, some near losing faith find their way, lives transformed. It’s a ____35____ that the acts of kindness can make a difference for a lifetime. 21. A. abandoned B. injured C. disabled D. hungry 22. A. costumes B. fashion C. uniforms D. times 23. A. further B. slight C. painful D. total 24. A. guiding B. supporting C. educating D. feeding 25. A. deliver B. manage C. share D. bring 26. A. posing B. battling C. evaluating D. acknowledging 27. A. distant B. united C. vast D. developed 28. A. values B. sacrifices C. balances D. invests 29. A. doctors B. volunteers C. tutors D. parents 30. A. alone B. helpful C. hopeful D. disappointed 31 A. readily B. simply C. eagerly D. barely 32. A. a virtue B. a burden C. significant D. convenient 33 A. rewards B. achievements C. honors D. breakthroughs 34. A. equality B. reputation C. opportunity D. connection 35. A. shock B. reminder C. tendency D. rule 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Yuri Williams为身患重病或有残疾的儿童带去圣诞节礼物和欢乐的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他去拜访了所有50个州，到家里去看望那些生病或残疾的孩子。A. abandoned遗弃的；B. injured受伤的；C. disabled残疾的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据sick可知，此处指残疾的孩子。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带着许多玩具和超级英雄的服装，这两者都吸引孩子们。A. costumes服装；B. fashion时尚；C. uniforms制服；D. times次数。根据下文“both of which attract the children”可以推测出Yuri Williams装扮成超级英雄，并带着玩具来吸引孩子们。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯在2009年经历了一次痛苦的失去——他母亲去世。A. further更进一步的；B. slight轻微的；C. painful痛苦的；D. total全部的。根据下文“in 2009-his mother’s death”可知，母亲去世时令人痛苦的。故选C。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在深深的抑郁中挣扎，他决定通过支持需要帮助的孩子来纪念她的记忆。A. guiding引导；B. supporting支持；C. educating教育；D. feeding喂养。根据下文“children in need”可知，他决定通过支持需要帮助的孩子来纪念她的记忆。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：在2018年，他启动了一个非盈利组织，旨在给孩子们带来微笑，特别是那些与严重健康挑战作斗争的儿童。A. deliver递送；B. manage管理；C. share分享；D. bring带来。根据下文“smiles on children’s faces”及上下文的讲述，可以判断他做的事是希望给孩子们带来笑容。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：在2018年，他启动了一个非盈利组织，旨在给孩子们带来微笑，特别是那些与严重健康挑战作斗争的儿童。A. posing提出；B. battling与……战斗；C. evaluating评估；D. acknowledging承认。根据下文“serious health challenges”可知，特别是那些与严重健康挑战作斗争的儿童。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程包括驾车穿越48个广阔的州，然后飞往夏威夷和阿拉斯加。A. distant遥远的；B. united联合的；C. vast广阔的；D. developed发达的。根据上文“His journey includes driving across the 48”可知，他的旅程包括驾车穿越48个广阔的州。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿途中，他用来自他非营利组织的捐款购买玩具，尽管有时他牺牲自己的积蓄。A. values珍惜；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. balances平衡；D. invests投资。根据上文“he purchases toys using donations from his nonprofit, though”可知，此处指牺牲自己的积蓄。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很兴奋，但父母往往更开心。A. doctors医生；B. volunteers志愿者；C. tutors导师；D. parents父母。根据上文“The kids are excited”可知，与孩子相对的是父母。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花时间陪伴这些家庭已经成为他的使命，因为他的目标是确保这些家庭在挣扎中不会感到孤独。A. alone孤独的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Spending time with these families has become his mission”可知，他的目标是确保这些家庭在挣扎中不会感到孤独。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使这个过程中几乎没有睡觉，这也是他继续前行的动力。A. readily随时准备地；B. simply简单地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. barely几乎不。第三段讲述他得经历50州，所有事务都得他亲力亲为、奔走忙碌，很难有休息时间。选择barely 即几乎没有，此处指几乎不睡觉。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯感到帮助他人对他来说很重要。A. a virtue美德；B. a burden负担；C. significant重要的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“It’s healing to keep my mother’s name alive. That’s what keeps me going.”可知，威廉姆斯感到帮助他人对他来说很重要，这是纪念已故母亲的一种方式。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：尽管他不求回报，但他得到了更伟大的东西：联系与目标感。A. rewards报酬；B. achievements成就；C. honors荣誉；D. breakthroughs突破。根据上文“2018, he launched a nonprofit organization”可知，他不求回报。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：尽管他不求回报，但他得到了更伟大的东西：联系与目标感。A. equality平等；B. reputation声誉；C. opportunity机会；D. connection联系。根据下文“a sense of purpose.”可知，联系与目标感是他所获得的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个提示，善举可以改变人的一生。A. shock震惊；B. reminder提醒；C. tendency倾向；D. rule规则。根据下文“the acts of kindness can make a difference for a lifetime.”可知，善举可以改变人的一生是一种温馨提示。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Theatre of China’s highly anticipated musical drama “The Summoning of Dunhuang” made its debut (首次登台) at Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval. With a futuristic stage design and a talented cast led by Zhang Yixing, the production reimagines the story of Dunhuang, ___36___ (combine) advanced technology with attractive storytelling to bring this world-renowned cultural treasure to a modern audience. The production tells the story of two intertwined love stories lasting a century. One narrative unfolded in 1935 when Chinese painter Chang Shuhong returned to China from France ___37___ (protect) Dunhuang heritage. ___38___ other followed Zhang Ran，an intern (实习医生)at the Dunhuang Digital Research Center in 2035. Both roles were played by Zhang Yixing，___39___ performance weaved together emotional ___40___ (deep) and historical resonance (共鸣). The performance ___41___ (enhance) by the use of large digital screens that expanded the narrative’s scope, showcasing both recreated scenes of Chang Shuhong’s life in Paris and real-time footage of the live performance. The stage’s integration of technology transformed the audience’s experience, offering a ___42___ (true) unprecedented theatrical experience. Audience members remarked on the innovative nature of the production as something never ___43___ (see) on any other stage before. “It’s quite different from typical plays, musicals, or dance dramas, “said one viewer. Following its debut in Beijing, “The Summoning of Dunhuang” is set to continue its journey, with performances ___44___ (plan) in Shanghai, further introducing this powerful cultural story to a ____45____ (broad) audience. 【答案】36. combining 37. to protect 38. The 39. whose 40. depth 41. was enhanced 42. truly 43. seen 44. planned 45. broader 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家剧院备受期待的音乐剧《敦煌的召唤》在北京国家速滑馆的首演，以及该剧的创作和意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借充满未来感的舞台设计和由张艺兴领衔的才华横溢的演员阵容，这部作品重新想象了敦煌的故事，结合先进的技术和吸引人的故事，将这个世界闻名的文化宝藏带给了现代观众。空格处应用非谓语动词，combine与其逻辑主语 the production 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填combining。 【37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：一个故事发生在1935年，当时中国画家常书鸿从法国回到中国保护敦煌遗产。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to protect。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：另一个故事发生在2035年，讲述了敦煌数字研究中心的实习医生张然。根据句意和结构可知，此处特指“另一个故事”，应用定冠词the，the other表示两者中的另一个。首字母大写。故填The。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：两个角色都由张艺兴扮演，他的表演融合了情感深度和历史共鸣。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Zhang Yixing，在从句中作定语，表示“他的表演”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：两个角色都由张艺兴扮演，他的表演融合了情感深度和历史共鸣。形容词emotional修饰名词，应用名词depth表示“深度”作宾语。故填depth。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：通过使用大型数字屏幕来增强故事的规模，展示了常书鸿在巴黎生活的再现场景和现场表演的实时镜头。陈述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。此处作主句的谓语，enhance与The performance之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was enhanced。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：舞台技术的整合改变了观众的体验，提供了一种真正前所未有的戏剧体验。修饰形容词unprecedented应用副词truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：观众评论了这一作品的创新性，称在其他任何舞台上从未见过这样的表演。根据句意和结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，something与see为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填seen。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：继北京首演后，《敦煌的召唤》将继续其旅程，并计划在上海演出，进一步将这个强大的文化故事介绍给更多的观众。空处为非谓语动词构成with的复合结构，performances与plan为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填planned。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：继北京首演后，《敦煌的召唤》将继续其旅程，并计划在上海演出，进一步将这个强大的文化故事介绍给更多的观众。根据further可知，此处应用形容词broader比较级形式作定语。故填broader。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Dalton来信说他非常喜欢化学，经常在家做实验，但是他的妈妈认为很危险，禁止他再做实验，为此他很苦恼。请你给Dalton写封回信，内容包括： (1)你的宽慰; (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Dalton, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Dalton, I understand how passionate you are about chemistry and how frustrated you must feel. It’s important to respect your mother’s concerns about safety. My suggestion is to try and find a middle ground. You could explain to her how much you love doing experiments and propose performing them under safe conditions or with proper supervision. This way, you’re addressing her worries while continuing your passion. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Dalton写一封回信，针对他母亲禁止他做实验的苦恼给予安慰并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 感兴趣的: passionate →enthusiastic 建议: suggestion →advice 感到沮丧的: frustrated →upset 担忧: concern →worry 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句: My suggestion is to try and find a middle ground. 拓展句: My suggestion is that you should try and find a middle ground. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s important to respect your mother’ s concerns about safety.（使用it作形式主语以及不定式作真正主语） 【高分句型2】You could explain to her how much you love doing experiments and propose performing them under safe conditions or with proper supervision.（使用how much引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 King Of The Mountain Some years ago, I bought a block of land in the Blue Mountains, west of Sydney. Before the house was built, I spent a lot of time choosing where it should be situated. The land was surrounded by rolling hills covered in eucalyptus trees, their leaves shining in the sun. Birds sang from the branches, and the air smelled fresh and clean, a sharp contrast to the noisy city life I had left behind. Occasionally, I would spot small animals rushing through the undergrowth or hear the soft rustle (沙沙声) of leaves in the light gentle wind. It felt like stepping into a different world-one that belonged entirely to nature. One afternoon,while hammering wooden pegs (桩) into the ground to mark out the shape of the house, I didn’t notice a kangaroo not far from me. I was so focused on my work that I didn’t see the shadow fall across the ground until I felt it. Surprised, I looked up to find a kangaroo standing tall beside a flowering bush, as if guarding it. He was massive and strong, his body outlined against the soft hills in the background. His thick legs and broad chest gave him an powerful presence, yet his movements were calm and deliberate (从容不迫), like a silent guardian of the land. His appearance was unforgettable: a fighter with scars on his head and chest, and ears worn and torn, perhaps from past battles. His dark eyes were sharp and watchful, yet there was something peaceful about the way he stood, as if he knew he belonged there, far more than I did. For a moment, we stared at each other-me, an uninvited guest in his world, and he, the unchallenged king of this wild, natural place. Then, with a soft sound, he turned and hopped (跳跃) off into the distance, his strong tail leaving marks in the soft ground. I stood still for a long time, watching him disappear into the trees. After that, he often visited my land, though we both kept our distance. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the house was finally completed, I often saw him around, especially during cold nights. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strangely, from that night onwards, a special relationship developed between Big Joe and me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When the house was finally completed, I often saw him around, especially during cold nights. One freezing winter evening, as I turned on the porch light, I was shocked to see a kangaroo sitting calmly on my front doormat, seeking warmth against the coldness. It was him - the same strong kangaroo. I smiled and I decided to name him Big Joe. Slowly, I opened the front door. Big Joe raised his head and looked at me with steady eyes, then hopped gracefully off the mat in a single powerful leap, landing on the lawn. I couldn’t hold back my laughter and said out loud, “My doormat can be yours anytime. ” Strangely, from that night onwards, a special relationship developed between Big Joe and me. He seemed to accept me as part of his territory. He no longer hopped away when I approached but instead continued to chew the grass in my yard with a calm, steady step. It felt as if we had formed a silent understanding: I would let him be, and he would respect my home. His presence brought me comfort, a reminder that nature and mankind could coexist in harmony. Big Joe remained the king of the mountain, and I was honored to be his neighbor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文叙述了作者在蓝山买了一块地，然后在那里与一只巨大的、强壮的袋鼠逐渐建立起一种奇妙而又默契的关系。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“当房子终于建好的时候，我经常见到他，尤其是在寒冷的夜晚。”可知第一段可描述袋鼠乔晚上常来，作者与袋鼠的互动。 ②由第二段首句内容“奇怪的是，从那天晚上开始，我和大乔之间发展出一种特殊的关系。”可知，第二段描写了我们之间发展出的特殊关系，一种基于相互尊重和理解的无声纽带。Big Joe的存在让作者感受到人与自然之间的和谐。 2. 续写线索 乔晚上常来—作者很开心—不再害怕—形成默契—包容共处—自然与人类可以和谐共存 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①决定：decide/determine ②接近：approach/draw near ③尊重：respect/observe 情绪类： ①惊讶的：shocked/astonished ②安静地：calmly/silently 【点睛】[高分句型1] He no longer hopped away when I approached but instead continued to chew the grass in my yard with a calm, steady step. (运用了连词when连接的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] One freezing winter evening, as I turned on the porch light, I was shocked to see a kangaroo sitting calmly on my front doormat, seeking warmth against the coldness (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) 1-5ABCBA 6-10ACBCA 11-15CCBCA 16-20BBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三年级考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the man’s childhood pet? A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a race track. B. At a skate park. C. At a hospital. 3. How many people will be at dinner? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Turn on a fan. B. Leave the office. C. Set off the alarm. 5. Why won’t the man’s phone turn on? A. It has water damage. B. The battery died. C. He dropped it on the ground. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which possessions does the man want to reserve? A. Fishing things. B. Golf clubs. C. Bowling balls. 7. When was the last spring clean? A. Eight weeks ago. B. Six months ago. C. A year ago. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the speakers first meet? A. In the cinema. B. In the park. C. In the café. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. New friends. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers probably talking about? A Pants. B. T-shirts. C. Shoes. 11. What is the man’s preference? A. The newest styles. B. The cheapest price. C. The most comfortable fit. 12. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the speakers have for dinner yesterday? A. Salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Chicken. 14. Why were the speakers upset at the beginning of the conversation? A. The noodles went bad. B. Their dinner order was late. C. They wasted food by accident. 15. What is said about the app? A. It doesn’t allow users to choose the food they buy. B. It is designed to help people save money. C. It can only be used at dinner time. 16. How does the woman probably feel at the end of the conversation? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker’s grandfather first take him to the lion dance? A. To keep him fit. B. To give his parents a rest. C. To help him take a break from study. 18. How does the speaker describe himself as a child? A. Silent. B. Confident. C. Noisy. 19. What does the speaker particularly love about the lion dance? A. It connects him to his family. B. It welcomes people of all ages. C. It makes him proud to be Chinese. 20. What challenge is the lion dance facing according to the speaker? A. It is not as fun as it used to be. B. People are not willing to work together. C. The number of people joining has decreased. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TOURS IN GOLDEN GATE NATIONAL PARKS See the Golden Gate National Parks as you’ve never seen them before. Whether you’re a local park enthusiast or a first-time park visitor, there’s something in the following two tours for you. Alcatraz Tours Escaping to Alcatraz? Enjoy the trip. And make sure to check out the Parks Conservancy’s award-winning “Doing Time: The Alcatraz Cellhouse Tour.“ The audio tour is included with the purchase of an Alcatraz tour ticket. Get your Alcatraz tickets from Alcatraz City Cruises here or call (415)981-ROCK (7625). Also try our unique Alcatraz Night Tours and Behind the Scenes Tours. You’ll get access to hidden areas of the island on small tours led by NPS rangers and historical experts from the Parks Conservancy, who help you learn more about the past. No two tours are ever the same, perfect for a birthday or other special occasion. Fort Point Candlelight Tour The Candlelight Tour of Fort Point is a popular guided program that allows visitors to experience the fort (堡垒) in a new light. This evening tour will maze through the shadows of the historic structure by candlelight and visitors will see the glimmering lights of the Golden Gate Bridge towering up above them. Upon arrival, a park ranger will check in guests and provide visitors with a lantern. A ranger will lead this 90-miute tour and interpret the history and the life that once existed within the old brick walls of Fort Point. The Candlelight Tour is a seasonal tour only offered from November 15th to February 15th and recommended age for this tour is 12 years and up. 1. What do we know about Alcatrz Tours? A. Visitors can enter hidden areas individually. B. The tours can be enjoyed only in the daytime. C. Visitors will be charged extra for the audio tour. D. Alcatraz tickets are available in two ways. 2. How long does the Candlelight Tour of Fort Point last? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 3. What can be expected from the two tours? A. Delicious birthday cakes. B. Sights on the Golden Gate Bridge. C. An award presented by Parks Conservancy. D. An insight into the history of the place to visit. B As a Chinese-German student at Tsinghua University, I thought I had a good grasp of both Chinese culture and modernization. As one of the destinations of the “Go Jiangsu” program, we visited the Yao Jiaping Embroidery Art Gallery. Before this encounter, my interaction with Suzhou embroidery (刺绣) was limited to online images, which is why, at the art gallery, I was amazed at the unbelievable precision that I had assumed was machine-made. Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized those weaving stories with threads are a millennia-old cultural heritage. It struck me that this isn’t just handicraft; it’s an art form and a slice of history. Wandering through Suzhou at night was a different kind of magic. The streetlights, busy markets, and street food transported me to another dimension. Walking down the Pingjiang Road, where ancient buildings meet modern lighting, I felt the unique charm of Suzhou. It dawned on me that modernization doesn’t have to mean abandoning tradition; they can exist side by side. Exploring Suzhou Industrial Park, I witnessed another facet(方面)of China’s modernization. These towering buildings and cutting-edge companies showcased the rapid pace of China’s modern development.The transition from ancient culture to modern technology was nothing short of astonishing. Visiting the Suzhou Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick rounded out my journey offering a comprehensive view of China’s history. Each exhibit narrated a story, spanning from ancient artifacts to modern achievements, enriching my understanding of China’s developmental process. Suzhou absolutely lives up to its reputation as “the city of museums, the city of parks, and the city of theater”. Through personal encounters, I gained not just knowledge but a deeper connection and appreciation for China’s culture and progress. This journey wasn’t just a physical one; it was an enriching experience for the soul. 4. Which word can best describe the writer’s trip to Suzhou? A. Costly. B. Extraordinary. C. Romantic. D. Accidental. 5. What does the writer think of Suzhou embroidery? A. It is the best handicraft. B. It is really made by machine. C. It partly mirrors China’s history. D. It was invented by Yao Jianping. 6. Why is the Pingjiang Road mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To advocate preserving the tradition. B. To highlight the local rapid development. C. To emphasize the importance of modernization. D. To praise the integration of tradition and modernity. 7. What does the writer imply in the last paragraph? A. The trip is well worth it. B. Culture contradicts with progress. C. Suzhou is a good destination for children. D. “Go Jiangsu” program must attain popularity. C MEDICATIONS (药物) like Ozempic and Wegovy may be able to reduce both chronic and acute pain. This makes these types of drugs promising safer alternatives to pain treatments such as opioids though the effect has yet to be demonstrated in humans. Ozempic and Wegovy work by imitating a hormone released after eating known as GLP-1, which reduces appetite and regulates blood sugar levels. While these medications are only approved for treating obesity and type 2 diabetes, studies have shown that they have a surprisingly wide range of effects: they have shown promise for helping to treat other conditions from Alzheimer’s disease to mental health conditions to addiction. Previous research has shown that animals experience less pain after eating. This prompted Yong Ho Kim at Gachon University in South Korea and his colleagues to investigate whether GLP-1 could be mediating (引起) this effect. The researchers treated five mice with GLP-1 and then measured how quickly the animals removed their paw from a heated surface. They found that, on average, mice kept their paw on the heated surface for roughly 1.25 times as long as they did when they weren’t treated with GLP-1. This wasn’t the case for a separate group of animals treated with salt water, suggesting the hormone reduces sensitivity to pain. They did further measurements of neural activity and found that GLP-1 blocks a receptor (受体) in nerves called TRPV1, which is crucial for reducing pain. Kim and his team identified the molecule (分子) on GLP-1 that joins to this receptor and then treated six mice with a synthetic (合成的) version of this molecule called exendin 9-39. On average, the animals took about 1. 25 times as long to remove their paw from a hot beam of light when treated with the molecule than when they weren’t. This effect lasted for up to 2 hours after the mice received treatment. Further study showed that exendin 9-39 was effective at treating other types of pain in mice, including nerve pain and chronic pain. The molecule also didn’t produce any metabolic effects, such as reducing blood sugar levels or controlling appetite. That is because it specially targets TRPV1, says Kim, who presented these findings at an October meeting of the Society for Neuroscience in Chicago. 8 What diseases are Ozempic and Wegovy mainly used to treat? A. Chronic and acute pain. B. Obesity and type 2 diabetes. C. Addition to drugs and nerve pain. D. Alzheimer’s disease and mental health conditions. 9. What does the underlined word “prompted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Required. B. Forced. C. Discouraged. D. Motivated. 10. How did GLP-1 affect the sense of pain in mice? A. By reducing appetite and regulating blood sugar levels. B. By preventing a receptor in nerves called TRPV1. C. By separating the molecules on GLP-1. D. By producing metabolic effects. 11. Which is possibly the most suitable title for this passage? A. The Inspiration from GLP-1. B. Measurements of neural activity. C. Potential Pain Treatments of Weight-loss Drugs. D. A Synthetic Version of Molecule-Exendin 9-39. D “Neurons (神经元) that fire together, wire together.” Perhaps you have heard this oft-quoted phrase of psychologist Donald Hebb and wondered what it means. To find this out, you need to understand “neuroplasticity“ first. Your brain can change, and that process is called neuroplasticity. Stimuli (刺激) cause a response and changes in your brain. The stimuli can be external, such as taking up a new hobby, or internal, such as a golfer imagining the perfect putt (推杆) just before actually stepping up and putting. Every time your brain responds to stimuli, an electrical impulse (脉冲) causes either the formation of a new synaptic (突触的) connection or the strengthening of an existing connection. This is what Hebb meant with his theory about firing and wiring together. By contrast, if you stop doing an activity, the synaptic connection can reduce through a lack of use. There is a healthy competition always going on inside your brain to maintain synaptic connections. This is healthy because the connections being used “win” and maintain their strength. Strong connections make a task easier. This competition helps explain why 10, 000 hours of practice is presented as a path to expertise. You will have repeated an action so often and for so long that it simply becomes second nature and feels effortless. In comparison, trying a task for the first time, or picking up an old task after a long break, can feel challenging or energy-consuming at first. Why? Because the synaptic connections don’t exist or have weakened. You have to work harder to perform that task. The good news is that your healthy brain-at any age-can learn, grow, and adapt to the changing world around you. Stated differently, the old idea that you peak by 40 or 45 and from that point onwards, your mind and life go downhill is not supported by 30 years of neuroscientific research revealing a very different story about your brain’s continued growth and development through all ages. Simply put, you can be more adaptive and resilient (有复原力的) throughout your entire life if you make the right choices and take positive actions. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly discuss? A. How Hebb’s theory works. B. Where stimuli come from. C. How an electrical impulse happens. D. Why neuroplasticity causes synaptic connection. 13. Which of the following reflects neuroplasticity? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. United we stand, divided we fall. 14. What causes beginners to find new tasks hard according to paragraph 4? A. A lack of synaptic connections. B. Limited access to necessary information. C. Poor preparation for potential difficulties. D. The huge amount of energy required for the tasks. 15. What can be concluded from years of neuroscientific research? A. Mental decline is unavoidable. B. People become less adaptive as they age. C. People can have lifelong brain development. D. Strong adaptability helps people stay positive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life on Earth couldn’t exist without oceans. ___16___ World Oceans Day is a time to enhance understanding of oceans and why we must change the bad situation. World Oceans Day Did you know that 71 percent of our planet is covered in ocean? ___17___ People around the world wear blue to celebrate World Oceans Day on 8 June every year, which is aimed at knowing why oceans are in danger and how essential it is to protect them. Why we need oceans Evidently, without oceans, life couldn’t exist. Scientists don’t know the exact number, but they think that oceans are home to 50 to 80 per cent of all species on Earth. Oceans hold about 97 percent of all the water on our planet and give us rainwater and drinking water through the water cycle. ___18___ How we use oceans Humans use the ocean in diverse ways. A lot of our food comes from oceans, and millions of people worldwide have jobs related to fishing and fish farming. ___19___We’ve been getting oil and gas from beneath the ocean floor for a long time, but now we are aware renewable energy is eco-friendly for the future. We can use the power of waves and tides to produce electricity, and many wind farms are located offshore. What we can do to help For World Oceans Day you could join in a beach clean-up to help prevent plastic and other rubbish getting into the sea. You could employ social media platforms to share posts, photos or videos to show how crucial oceans are. You could participate in a writing contest around the theme of the ocean or watch ocean-related documentaries. ___20___ So, take action instantly. A. Thus, it is vital to explore them. B. However, our oceans are in danger. C. Besides, fossil energy is running out. D. That’s why we call the Earth the “Blue Planet”. E. Oceans also provide us with much of our energy. F. Anyway, your efforts count remarkably in terms of protecting oceans. G. Additionally, much oxygen we breathe comes from the plants in the ocean. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yuri Williams spends the weeks leading up to Christmas traveling across the country. He visits all 50 states, making house calls to kids who are sick or ___21___. He arrives with plenty of toys and in superhero ___22___, both of which attract the children. Williams began his journey after a(n) ___23___ loss in 2009-his mother’s death. Struggling through deep depression, he decided to honor her memory by ___24___ children in need. In 2018, he launched a nonprofit organization, aiming to ___25___ smiles on children’s faces, especially those ___26___ serious health challenges. His journey includes driving across the 48 ___27___ states before flying to Hawaii and Alaska. Along the way, he purchases toys using donations from his nonprofit, though he sometimes ___28___ his own savings. Even more important than the gifts he brings, he spends time with the people who need it the most-and that’s not just the children. “The kids are excited, but often the ___29___ are even happier, “Williams says. Spending time with these families has become his mission, as he aims to ensure families don’t feel ____30____ during their struggles. It’s what keeps him going, even if he____31____ gets any sleep in the process. Williams feels that helping others is ____32____ for him. “It’s healing to keep my mother’s name alive. That’s what keeps me going.” Though he doesn’t seek ____33____, he’s earned something far greater: ____34____ and a sense of purpose. Through his deeds, some near losing faith find their way, lives transformed. It’s a ____35____ that the acts of kindness can make a difference for a lifetime. 21 A. abandoned B. injured C. disabled D. hungry 22. A. costumes B. fashion C. uniforms D. times 23. A. further B. slight C. painful D. total 24. A. guiding B. supporting C. educating D. feeding 25. A. deliver B. manage C. share D. bring 26. A. posing B. battling C. evaluating D. acknowledging 27. A. distant B. united C. vast D. developed 28. A. values B. sacrifices C. balances D. invests 29. A. doctors B. volunteers C. tutors D. parents 30. A. alone B. helpful C. hopeful D. disappointed 31. A. readily B. simply C. eagerly D. barely 32. A. a virtue B. a burden C. significant D. convenient 33. A. rewards B. achievements C. honors D. breakthroughs 34. A. equality B. reputation C. opportunity D. connection 35. A. shock B. reminder C. tendency D. rule 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Theatre of China’s highly anticipated musical drama “The Summoning of Dunhuang” made its debut (首次登台) at Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval. With a futuristic stage design and a talented cast led by Zhang Yixing, the production reimagines the story of Dunhuang, ___36___ (combine) advanced technology with attractive storytelling to bring this world-renowned cultural treasure to a modern audience. The production tells the story of two intertwined love stories lasting a century. One narrative unfolded in 1935 when Chinese painter Chang Shuhong returned to China from France ___37___ (protect) Dunhuang heritage. ___38___ other followed Zhang Ran，an intern (实习医生)at the Dunhuang Digital Research Center in 2035. Both roles were played by Zhang Yixing，___39___ performance weaved together emotional ___40___ (deep) and historical resonance (共鸣). The performance ___41___ (enhance) by the use of large digital screens that expanded the narrative’s scope, showcasing both recreated scenes of Chang Shuhong’s life in Paris and real-time footage of the live performance. The stage’s integration of technology transformed the audience’s experience, offering a ___42___ (true) unprecedented theatrical experience. Audience members remarked on the innovative nature of the production as something never ___43___ (see) on any other stage before. “It’s quite different from typical plays, musicals, or dance dramas, “said one viewer. Following its debut in Beijing, “The Summoning of Dunhuang” is set to continue its journey, with performances ___44___ (plan) in Shanghai, further introducing this powerful cultural story to a ____45____ (broad) audience. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Dalton来信说他非常喜欢化学，经常在家做实验，但是他的妈妈认为很危险，禁止他再做实验，为此他很苦恼。请你给Dalton写封回信，内容包括： (1)你的宽慰; (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Dalton, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 King Of The Mountain Some years ago, I bought a block of land in the Blue Mountains, west of Sydney. Before the house was built, I spent a lot of time choosing where it should be situated. The land was surrounded by rolling hills covered in eucalyptus trees, their leaves shining in the sun. Birds sang from the branches, and the air smelled fresh and clean, a sharp contrast to the noisy city life I had left behind. Occasionally, I would spot small animals rushing through the undergrowth or hear the soft rustle (沙沙声) of leaves in the light gentle wind. It felt like stepping into a different world-one that belonged entirely to nature. One afternoon,while hammering wooden pegs (桩) into the ground to mark out the shape of the house, I didn’t notice a kangaroo not far from me. I was so focused on my work that I didn’t see the shadow fall across the ground until I felt it. Surprised, I looked up to find a kangaroo standing tall beside a flowering bush, as if guarding it. He was massive and strong, his body outlined against the soft hills in the background. His thick legs and broad chest gave him an powerful presence, yet his movements were calm and deliberate (从容不迫), like a silent guardian of the land. His appearance was unforgettable: a fighter with scars on his head and chest, and ears worn and torn, perhaps from past battles. His dark eyes were sharp and watchful, yet there was something peaceful about the way he stood, as if he knew he belonged there, far more than I did. For a moment, we stared at each other-me, an uninvited guest in his world, and he, the unchallenged king of this wild, natural place. Then, with a soft sound, he turned and hopped (跳跃) off into the distance, his strong tail leaving marks in the soft ground. I stood still for a long time, watching him disappear into the trees. After that, he often visited my land, though we both kept our distance. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the house was finally completed, I often saw him around, especially during cold nights. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strangely, from that night onwards, a special relationship developed between Big Joe and me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5ABCBA 6-10ACBCA 11-15CCBCA 16-20BBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$