精品解析：四川省泸州市古蔺县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

四川省泸州市古蔺县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 一. 单项选择 1 She often plans ________ something to help ________. A. doing; the other B. do; other C. to do; others D. does; another 2. —How often do you read English books? —________. A. Once B. Two time a day C. Third times a day D. Twice a day 3. Betty is taller than ________. A. myself B. me C. my D. mine 4. Max’s parents always encourage him_________ out his opinions. A. to speak B. speaking C. will speak D. speaks 5. I think computers are fantastic. There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet. A. is, informations B. is, information C. are, information D. are, informations 6. —_________ do you plan to stay here? —I plan to stay here for three months. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 7. —Do you know the meaning of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s _________ in the dictionary. A. look for them B. look up them C. look it up D. look them up 8. — Are you going to climb the mountain with us tomorrow? — Yes. But if it ________, I ________ at home to study for the test. A. rains; stay B. will rain; stay C. rains; will stay D. will rain; will stay 9. I wonder ______ Jane will sing an English song at the party. A. if B. that C. which D. where 10. —Let’s play games after dinner. —________ A. Thank you. B. Sounds good. C. You’re welcome. D. Have a good time. 三、完形填空 Dear Allen, How is it going? Let me tell you about my plans for the coming vacation. First, I am going to do some ____11____ to open my eyes. For example, I would like to ____12____ the reading club. I think it will be very ____13____ for me to spend two hours reading every day. It can not only help me to relax, but also help me to make my reading ability (能力) better. Second, I want to do something meaningful. There is an old people’s home near my neighborhood. I would like to go there and help. I can read newspapers to the old people ____14____ cook for them. I can ____15____ help them clean their rooms and wash their clothes. I hope to have a wonderful vacation. What is your plan? Write to me and tell me about it. Yours, Evan 11. A. activities B. homework C. messages D. shopping 12. A. leave B. visit C. join D. find 13. A. quick B. good C. tiring D. natural 14. A. but B. when C. as D. and 15. A. only B. never C. also D. either 完形填空 We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our ___16___. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know ___17___ and when to eat. Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight ___18___ the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of ___19___ for life activities. Fruit is the most important food. But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is not good to do so. Do you know the reason? You have probably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I want to ___20___ to the toilet. When the fruit ___21___ with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, this will not ___22___ if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only ___23___ fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been heated up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients（营养物）at all. You only get the ___24___. If you have learned the ____25____ way of eating fruits, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. 16. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes 17. A. how B. what C. where D. who 18. A. past B. between C. among D. through 19. A. water B. energy C. joy D. time 20. A. return B. run C. jog D. stay 21. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins 22. A. give B. discuss C. arrive D. happen 23. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. cold 24. A. taste B. weight C. shape(形状) D. sugar 25. A. possible B. correct C. new D. same 四、阅读理解 Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every day. For more information (信息), please visit www. sleeping. com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to prevent (预防) the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least (至少) once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. Please visit www. mydr. com for more information. 26. If you want to get good sleep, you should ________. A. go to bed at the same time every day B. get up late C. read in bed D. eat something in bed 27 It’s good for you ________ if you don’t want to have a cold. A. to take less exercise B. to brush your teeth twice a day C. to go to bed late every night D. to wash your hands often 28. You should see a dentist at least once a year because ________. A. you have a toothache B. you don’t often brush your teeth C. the oral examination is important D. you don’t often exercise 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. To keep healthy, you should brush your teeth every day. B. Taking more exercise is good for your health. C. Washing your hands often can prevent the flu. D. Five hours’ sleep a night is enough (足够的) for you. 30 You can ________ if you want to learn more ways to prevent the flu. A. visit www. mydr. com B. call Health Line at 180-1313 C. visit www. sleeping. com D. call Health Line at 180-2000 Goddess(女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain(抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away. An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought no one would pay him for doing that, and he was afraid that other people would laugh at him for his silly action. So he went away without saying a word. So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said “To the man who moved the stone.” Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box. When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts, too.” 31. What did Goddess of Luck hear when she visited the world? A. No one wanted to be lucky. B. No one wanted to move the stone. C. No lucky things happened in the world. D. No lucky things happened to lots of people. 32. Why didn’t the student want to move the stone? A. Because he was too busy with his study. B. Because he thought it wasn’t his job to do it. C. Because he thought he wasn’t strong enough to do it. D. Because he was afraid that other people would laugh at him. 33 What was the lucky gift under the stone? A. A box of stones. B. A box of food. C. A box of books. D. A box of gold. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The old man thought he was too weak to move the stone away. B. Someone would pay the businessman for moving the stone away. C. The words on the box said“To the man who moved the stone”. D. The young man moved the stone away because he wanted to get some money. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Your luck is hidden in your kindness. B. Never be afraid of difficulties. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. The harder you work, the luckier you will be. “Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dream takes up (占据) about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 36. It may be less important to sleep than to ________. A. think B. dream C. work D. study 37. Dreams and films are usually ________. A. very long B. very sad C. about work D. in color 38. Why do some people often dream about their work? A. Because they are tired in the daytime. B. Because they are not interested in their work. C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day. D. Because they have too much work to do. 39. The main idea of the story is ________. A. what the dream is B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams 40. Which of the following is true? A. Sleeping without dreams takes up about a quarter of our sleeping time. B. When we dream, the mind doesn’t work. C. Too much dreaming is good for health. D. We may be still tired after a long sleep. 五、选词填空阅读短文, 根据文意, 用方框内的单词完成短文（有的需变换形式）。 阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的单词完成短文 (有的需变换形式)。 strong, a, encourage, of, fight, keeper, we, work, if, begin Pandas are ____41____ symbol of China and many people around the world like them. My good friend, Lin Wei, is a panda ____42____ at the Chengdu Research Base. He has ____43____ there for about ten years. He likes his job and takes good care ____44____ the pandas like they’re his own babies. In his free time, he likes reading books. He ____45____ to read by himself when he was 6 years old. Since then, he has read thousands of books. He says he can learn a lot from the books. From Yu Gong Moves a Mountain, he knows that anything is possible ____46____ you work hard. From the Monkey King, he knows that one should not give up ____47____ to help the weak. From the story of the Chinese mountain climbing team, he knows that humans can sometimes be ____48____ than the forces of nature, and the spirit of the climbers ____49____ us to challenge ____50____ in the face of difficulties. 六、任务型阅读 For the “Chinese flying man” Su Bingtian, 2021 was a year to remember. On September 22, he became the winner of the national 100 meters, in a time of 9.95 seconds. At the Tokyo Olympics (东京奥运会) he finished in a time of 9.83 seconds in the 100m semifinals (半决赛). This made him the first Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员) to be able to compete in an Olympics 100m final. He finished sixth in the final in a time of 9.98 seconds. Born in Zhongshan, Guangdong in 1989, Su won the first place in his city with a time of 11.72 seconds at the age of 15. In 2015 he became the first Asian-born sprinter to finish within 10 seconds in the 100m, but do you know he once thought about giving up running because of his physical health? Yet he fought on, and his achievements in 2021 spoke for themselves. Su not only got hard training but also was very strict in his living style. For example, he would never overeat. He would go to bed at 10 pm all the time. “It may be hard for us to sleep after Su made history, but he was still able to fall asleep in time,” Zhang Peimeng, Su’s teammate, told Sina Sports. Su said he wished the young to see nothing is impossible. “I want to set an example. You can still run fast at the age of 32. Age is just a number. Never give up!” On March 3, 2022, Su Bingtian became one of the “People Touching China for 2021”. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When did Su Bingtian win the national 100 meters? _______________________________________________ 52. Where was Su Bingtian born? _______________________________________________ 53. Why did he once think about giving up? _______________________________________________ 54. Who was Zhang Peimeng? _______________________________________________ 55. What did Su Bingtian wish the young to see? ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 56. Sandy的班上来了一位英国同学Benny，Sandy想向新同学介绍学校生活和中国春节，请你帮助Sandy完成这篇短文。 班级 阳光中学七年级一班 师生 友好，乐于助人 校园周边 附近有大型购物中心… 学校生活 午餐学校吃，饮食健康，有很多俱乐部，活动丰富… 中国春节 2020年的春节是1月25日 … 要求： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Hello, Benny, Welcome to Sunshine Middle School.___________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省泸州市古蔺县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 一. 单项选择 1. She often plans ________ something to help ________. A. doing; the other B. do; other C. to do; others D. does; another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常计划做些事情去帮助别人。 考查动词和代词用法。the other两者之间另一个的；other其他的；others其他的人；another另一个的。plan to do sth.是常用搭配，表示“计划做某事”；others是指其他的人，作宾语。故选C。 2. —How often do you read English books? —________. A. Once B. Two time a day C. Third times a day D. Twice a day 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次英语书？——一天两次。 考查频度副词。根据“How often”可知询问的是看书的频率，表示“次数”，一次用once，两次用twice，三次用three times，后接时间范围。故选D。 3. Betty is taller than ________. A. myself B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂比我高。 考查动词辨析。myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Betty is taller than…”及选项可知，此处是贝蒂与“我”作比较级，谓语动词是连系动词be动词，than后面的人称代词用主格或宾格均可，故选B。 4. Max’s parents always encourage him_________ out his opinions. A. to speak B. speaking C. will speak D. speaks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Max的父母一直在鼓励他说出他的意见。 考查动词不定式的用法。encourage sb to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，to后跟动词原形。故选A。 5. I think computers are fantastic. There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet. A. is, informations B. is, information C. are, information D. are, informations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为电脑太棒了。互联网上有很多有用的信息。 考查there be句型和名词的数。information“信息”是不可数名词，无复数形式，there be句型中不可数名词作主语，be动词用单数is。故选B。 6. —_________ do you plan to stay here? —I plan to stay here for three months. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算在这里待多久？——我计划在这里待三个月。 考查特殊疑问词。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how far多远；how soon多久以后。根据“for three months”可知，是提问时间段，应用how long，故选B。 7. —Do you know the meaning of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s _________ in the dictionary. A. look for them B. look up them C. look it up D. look them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这些新单词的意思吗？——抱歉，我不知道。让我们在词典里查一下他们吧。 考查动词短语。look for them寻找他们；look up them错误表达；look it up查阅它；look them up查阅他们。根据“Let’s … in the dictionary”可知，此处是指在字典里查单词，look up“查阅”，动词短语，代词需要放中间；因为上句提到“new words”，不止一个单词，所以应用them来替代new words，故选D。 8. — Are you going to climb the mountain with us tomorrow? — Yes. But if it ________, I ________ at home to study for the test. A. rains; stay B. will rain; stay C. rains; will stay D. will rain; will stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你明天打算和我们一起去爬山吗？——是的。但是如果明天下雨的话，我就待在家学习，准备考试。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据问句中的时间状语 “tomorrow” 以及“if it …, I … at home to study for the test.” 可知，此句为if 引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循 “主将从现” 的原则，即：主句是一般将来时，故第二空填will stay，所以排除A和B。if引导的从句部分用一般现在时，从句部分主语it为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应该用其第三人称单数形式，故填rains。故选C。 9. I wonder ______ Jane will sing an English song at the party. A. if B. that C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道简是否会在晚会上唱一首英文歌。A. if“是否”；B. that没有实际意义；C. which“哪一个”；D. where“哪里”。根据句意，选A。 10. —Let’s play games after dinner. —________ A. Thank you. B. Sounds good. C. You’re welcome. D. Have a good time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后我们玩游戏吧。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Sounds good听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据“Let’s play games after dinner.”可知，对方是表示建议，所以可以回答“听起来不错”。故选B。 三、完形填空 Dear Allen, How is it going? Let me tell you about my plans for the coming vacation. First, I am going to do some ____11____ to open my eyes. For example, I would like to ____12____ the reading club. I think it will be very ____13____ for me to spend two hours reading every day. It can not only help me to relax, but also help me to make my reading ability (能力) better. Second, I want to do something meaningful. There is an old people’s home near my neighborhood. I would like to go there and help. I can read newspapers to the old people ____14____ cook for them. I can ____15____ help them clean their rooms and wash their clothes. I hope to have a wonderful vacation. What is your plan? Write to me and tell me about it. Yours, Evan 11. A. activities B. homework C. messages D. shopping 12. A. leave B. visit C. join D. find 13. A. quick B. good C. tiring D. natural 14. A. but B. when C. as D. and 15. A. only B. never C. also D. either 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信，在这封信中作者向朋友艾伦分享了自己即将到来的假期计划。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，我打算做一些开阔眼界的事情。 activities活动；homework作业；messages信息；shopping购物。根据“to open my eyes”可知，能够打开眼界的应该是一些特定的活动。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，我想加入读书俱乐部。 leave离开；visit拜访；join参加；find找到。根据“the reading club”可知，此处是加入读书俱乐部。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为每天花两个小时阅读对我来说会非常有益。 quick快的；good好的；tiring疲惫的；natural自然的。根据“to spend two hours reading every day”可知，每天读书两个小时应该是有益的事情。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我可以为老人们读报纸或为他们做饭。 but但是；when当……时；as作为，因为；and和，并且。根据“read newspapers to the old people”和“cook for them.”可知，读报和做饭是作者准备为老人做的两件事，是并列关系。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我也可以帮他们打扫房间和洗衣服。 only只有；never从不；also也；either或者。根据“help them clean their rooms and wash their clothes”可知，除了读报做饭，作者也可以为老人打扫房间和洗衣服。故选C。 完形填空 We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our ___16___. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know ___17___ and when to eat. Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight ___18___ the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of ___19___ for life activities. Fruit is the most important food. But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is not good to do so. Do you know the reason? You have probably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I want to ___20___ to the toilet. When the fruit ___21___ with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, this will not ___22___ if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only ___23___ fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been heated up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients（营养物）at all. You only get the ___24___. If you have learned the ____25____ way of eating fruits, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. 16 A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes 17. A. how B. what C. where D. who 18. A. past B. between C. among D. through 19. A. water B. energy C. joy D. time 20. A. return B. run C. jog D. stay 21. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins 22 A. give B. discuss C. arrive D. happen 23. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. cold 24. A. taste B. weight C. shape(形状) D. sugar 25. A. possible B. correct C. new D. same 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了人们应该怎样吃水果，什么时间吃水果才有益于健康的知识。 【16题详解】 句意：我们普遍认为吃水果就意味着买来水果，切开，然后把它们放进嘴里。 tables桌子；plates盘子；mouths嘴；boxes盒子。根据上文“eating fruits ”可知，吃水果肯定是把水果放进嘴里。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：知道怎样吃和什么时候吃是很重要的。 how怎样；what什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据上文“It’s no as easy as you think.（这不像你想的那么容易。）”和下文“Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. （水果应该空腹吃）”可知，知道怎样吃和什么时候吃是很重要的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你那样（空腹）吃水果，它会直接穿过胃进入肠道。 past经过，越过；between在……两者之间；among在……中；through穿过。根据常识可知，由胃进入肠道，当然是“穿过”，从内部穿过用through。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：它将对你的健康有好处，并为你的生活活动提供充足的能量。 water水；energy能量；joy快乐；time时间。根据“provide you with plenty of... life activities”和“Fruit is the most important food.”可知，水果可以提供能量。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每次吃西瓜我就打嗝，每次吃香蕉我就想上厕所。 return返回；run跑；jog慢跑；stay停留。根据“That’s why you will feel uncomfortable.”可知，此处描述的是吃香蕉会不舒服，想去上厕所，结合选项，run符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当水果和其他食物混合时，就会产生气体。 fixes修理；fills充满；mixes混合；joins加入。根据“When the fruit... with other food, it produces gas”可知，此处指与其他食物混合，mix with...与……混合。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，如果你空腹吃水果，就不会发生这种情况。 give给；discuss商量；arrive到达；happen发生。上文介绍了吃完水果后的一些不良反应，这里讲的是如果空腹吃，则不会出现上述的情况，happen符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当你真的想喝果汁的时候，只喝新鲜的果汁，而不是瓶瓶罐罐里的果汁。 expensive昂贵的；colorful多彩的；fresh新鲜的；cold冷的。根据下文提示“NOT from the bottles or cans”可知，只喝新鲜的果汁，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你只尝到水果的味道。 taste味道；weight重量；shape形状；smell闻起来。根据“Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients（营养物）at all”可知，此处表示你只吃到了水果的味道，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你学会了正确的吃水果的方法，你就有了美丽、健康、精力、幸福和长寿的秘密。 possible可能的；correct正确的；new新的；same相同的。根据“you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life”可知，空处指正确吃水果的方法。故选B。 四、阅读理解 Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every day. For more information (信息), please visit www. sleeping. com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to prevent (预防) the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least (至少) once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. Please visit www. mydr. com for more information. 26. If you want to get good sleep, you should ________. A. go to bed at the same time every day B. get up late C. read in bed D. eat something in bed 27. It’s good for you ________ if you don’t want to have a cold. A. to take less exercise B. to brush your teeth twice a day C. to go to bed late every night D. to wash your hands often 28. You should see a dentist at least once a year because ________. A. you have a toothache B. you don’t often brush your teeth C. the oral examination is important D. you don’t often exercise 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. To keep healthy, you should brush your teeth every day. B. Taking more exercise is good for your health. C. Washing your hands often can prevent the flu. D. Five hours’ sleep a night is enough (足够的) for you. 30. You can ________ if you want to learn more ways to prevent the flu. A. visit www. mydr. com B. call Health Line at 180-1313 C. visit www. sleeping. com D. call Health Line at 180-2000 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法，包括良好的睡眠习惯、适量的运动、勤洗手预防感冒，以及定期进行口腔检查等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every day.”可知，要获得良好睡眠，应该每天在相同的时间上床睡觉。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap.”可知，常洗手有助于防止感冒。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least (至少) once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body.”可知，每年至少看一次牙医，因为口腔检查对全身健康都很重要。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours’ sleep a night.”可知，晚上需要大约七个小时的睡眠，选项D的“五小时睡眠足够”是不正确的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more ways to prevent (预防) the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.”可知，如果想了解更多预防流感的方法，可以拨打该电话180-1313。故选B。 Goddess(女神) of Luck once visited the world She heard lots of people complain(抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away. An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought no one would pay him for doing that, and he was afraid that other people would laugh at him for his silly action. So he went away without saying a word. So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said “To the man who moved the stone.” Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box. When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts, too.” 31. What did Goddess of Luck hear when she visited the world? A. No one wanted to be lucky. B. No one wanted to move the stone. C. No lucky things happened in the world. D. No lucky things happened to lots of people. 32. Why didn’t the student want to move the stone? A. Because he was too busy with his study. B. Because he thought it wasn’t his job to do it. C. Because he thought he wasn’t strong enough to do it. D. Because he was afraid that other people would laugh at him. 33. What was the lucky gift under the stone? A. A box of stones. B. A box of food. C. A box of books. D. A box of gold. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The old man thought he was too weak to move the stone away. B. Someone would pay the businessman for moving the stone away. C. The words on the box said“To the man who moved the stone”. D. The young man moved the stone away because he wanted to get some money. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Your luck is hidden in your kindness. B. Never be afraid of difficulties. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. The harder you work, the luckier you will be. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了幸运女神为人们提供获得一箱金子的机会，三个人路过但是都错过了机会，唯有一位年轻人把握住机会，获得了金子。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She heard lots of people complain(抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them.”可知，幸运女神听到很多人抱怨幸运的事情没有发生在自己身上。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away.”可知，学生认为自己太年轻，身体太弱搬不动那块大石头。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box.”可知，石头下幸运礼物是一箱金子。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were some words on the box. It said ‘To the man who moved the stone.’”可知，盒子上写着“给搬石头的人”。选项C表述正确。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了幸运女神为人们提供获得一箱金子的机会，三个人路过但是都错过了机会，唯有一位年轻人把握住机会，获得金子的故事。因此我们懂得了：你的幸运隐藏在你的善良之中的道理。故选A。 “Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dream takes up (占据) about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 36. It may be less important to sleep than to ________. A. think B. dream C. work D. study 37. Dreams and films are usually ________. A. very long B. very sad C. about work D. in color 38. Why do some people often dream about their work? A. Because they are tired in the daytime. B. Because they are not interested in their work. C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day. D. Because they have too much work to do. 39. The main idea of the story is ________. A. what the dream is B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams 40. Which of the following is true? A. Sleeping without dreams takes up about a quarter of our sleeping time. B. When we dream the mind doesn’t work. C. Too much dreaming is good for health. D. We may be still tired after a long sleep. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梦与睡眠的关系，梦甚至比睡眠还要重要，它占据我们睡眠的1/4，是与我们的生活及其工作都是密切相关的。有时我们从梦中醒来后感觉很好，但是太多的梦是有害的，我们的大脑得不得充分休息。这就是为什么我们睡了很久却在醒来时依旧很累。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dream may be more important than sleep.”可知，梦比睡眠还要重要，即睡眠可能没有梦重要，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in color.”可知，梦和电影是一样的，都是多姿多彩的，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.”可知，人们之所以经常梦到工作的事是因为他们整天在想着工作，所以睡眠中必有所反应，故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“‘Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,’ some scientists say. Dream takes up (占据) about one quarter of our sleeping time.”可知，本文主要讲述了什么是梦。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.”可知，经过长时间的睡眠，我们可能仍然很累，故选D。 五、选词填空阅读短文, 根据文意, 用方框内的单词完成短文（有的需变换形式）。 阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的单词完成短文 (有的需变换形式)。 strong, a, encourage, of, fight, keeper, we, work, if, begin Pandas are ____41____ symbol of China and many people around the world like them. My good friend, Lin Wei, is a panda ____42____ at the Chengdu Research Base. He has ____43____ there for about ten years. He likes his job and takes good care ____44____ the pandas like they’re his own babies. In his free time, he likes reading books. He ____45____ to read by himself when he was 6 years old. Since then, he has read thousands of books. He says he can learn a lot from the books. From Yu Gong Moves a Mountain, he knows that anything is possible ____46____ you work hard. From the Monkey King, he knows that one should not give up ____47____ to help the weak. From the story of the Chinese mountain climbing team, he knows that humans can sometimes be ____48____ than the forces of nature, and the spirit of the climbers ____49____ us to challenge ____50____ in the face of difficulties. 【答案】41. a 42. keeper 43. worked 44. of 45. began 46. if 47. fighting 48. stronger 49. encourages 50. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫饲养员林伟照顾熊猫的工作及他喜欢读书的业余爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：熊猫是中国的象征，世界各地的许多人都喜欢它。symbol“象征”为可数名词单数， 空格处应填不定冠词，symbol是辅音音素开头。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：我的朋友林伟是成都熊猫研究基地的一名熊猫饲养员。根据“takes good care...the pandas like they’re his own babies.”可知，他照顾熊猫，故林伟是一名熊猫饲养员。故填keeper。 【43题详解】 句意：他已经在那里工作了十年。根据“has”及“for about ten years.”可知，空格前有助动词has，说明此句用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词。故填worked。 【44题详解】 句意：他喜欢他的工作，精心照顾熊猫，就像它们是他自己的孩子。take care of 为固定搭配，表示“照顾”。故填of。 【45题详解】 句意：他六岁的时候就开始自己读书。根据“...to read by himself ”可知应选择动词begin，表示“开始”；再根据从句中was一词，可知主句用一般过去时，谓语动词begin需过去式。故填began。 【46题详解】 句意：从《愚公移山》的故事中他懂得如果努力，任何事情都有可能。根据空前后关系可知，空处需if来引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【47题详解】 句意：从《美猴王》中，他知道一个人不应该放弃为帮助弱者而斗争。根据“From the Monkey King, he knows one should not give up...” 可知是不应该放弃斗争， 应选择动词fight，表示“斗争”，give up doing sth. 表示“放弃做某事”。故填fighting。 【48题详解】 句意：从《中国登山队》的故事中，他懂得了人类有时可能比大自然的力量更强大，登山者的精神鼓励我们在面对困难的时候挑战自我。根据“the story of the Chinese mountain climbing team”，可知登山队的故事应该是告诉我们人类可能比大自然的力量更强大， 应选择形容词strong“强壮的”；再根据than可知，用形容词比较级。故填stronger。 【49题详解】 句意：从《中国登山队》的故事中，他懂得了人类有时可能比大自然的力量更强大，登山者的精神鼓励我们在面对困难的时候挑战自我。根据“the spirit of the climbers...us...”可知应选择动词encourage，表示“鼓励”，主语spirit是第三人称单数，根据前面的he knows可知此句用一般现在时，谓语动词encourage用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 【50题详解】 句意：从《中国登山队》的故事中，他懂得了人类有时可能比大自然的力量更强大，登山者的精神鼓励我们在面对困难的时候挑战自我。根据“encourages us to challenge...”，可知是挑战我们自己，备选词“we”符合。 此处应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 六、任务型阅读 For the “Chinese flying man” Su Bingtian, 2021 was a year to remember. On September 22, he became the winner of the national 100 meters, in a time of 9.95 seconds. At the Tokyo Olympics (东京奥运会) he finished in a time of 9.83 seconds in the 100m semifinals (半决赛). This made him the first Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员) to be able to compete in an Olympics 100m final. He finished sixth in the final in a time of 9.98 seconds. Born in Zhongshan, Guangdong in 1989, Su won the first place in his city with a time of 11.72 seconds at the age of 15. In 2015 he became the first Asian-born sprinter to finish within 10 seconds in the 100m, but do you know he once thought about giving up running because of his physical health? Yet he fought on, and his achievements in 2021 spoke for themselves. Su not only got hard training but also was very strict in his living style. For example, he would never overeat. He would go to bed at 10 pm all the time. “It may be hard for us to sleep after Su made history, but he was still able to fall asleep in time,” Zhang Peimeng, Su’s teammate, told Sina Sports. Su said he wished the young to see nothing is impossible. “I want to set an example. You can still run fast at the age of 32. Age is just a number. Never give up!” On March 3, 2022, Su Bingtian became one of the “People Touching China for 2021”. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When did Su Bingtian win the national 100 meters? _______________________________________________ 52. Where was Su Bingtian born? _______________________________________________ 53. Why did he once think about giving up? _______________________________________________ 54. Who was Zhang Peimeng? _______________________________________________ 55. What did Su Bingtian wish the young to see? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On September 22, 2021. 52. (He was born) In Zhongshan, Guangdong. 53. Because of his physical health./Because he had problems with his health. 54. (He was) Su’s/Su Bingtian’s teammate. 55. (He wished them to see) Nothing is impossible. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国短跑运动员苏炳添在2021年的杰出表现和成就。他以9.95秒的成绩赢得了全国100米比赛的冠军，并成为首位进入奥运会100米决赛的中国运动员。此外，他还介绍了苏炳添的生活方式和激励年轻人的言辞。2022年3月3日，苏炳添被评为“2021感动中国人物”之一。 【51题详解】 根据“For the ‘Chinese flying man’ Su Bingtian, 2021 was a year to remember. On September 22, he became the winner of the national 100 meters, in a time of 9.95 seconds.”可知，2021年9月22日，他以9秒95的成绩获得全国100米冠军。故填On September 22, 2021. 【52题详解】 根据“Born in Zhongshan, Guangdong in 1989, Su won the first place in his city with a time of 11.72 seconds at the age of 15.”可知，苏炳添出生于广东中山。故填(He was born) In Zhongshan, Guangdong. 【53题详解】 根据“but do you know he once thought about giving up running because of his physical health?”可知，苏炳添曾经因为健康问题而想过放弃跑步。故填Because of his physical health./Because he had problems with his health. 【54题详解】 根据“Zhang Peimeng, Su’s teammate”可知，张培萌是苏炳添的队友。故填(He was) Su’s/Su Bingtian’s teammate. 【55题详解】 根据“Su said he wished the young to see nothing is impossible.”可知，苏炳添希望年轻人看到没有什么是不可能的。故填(He wished them to see) Nothing is impossible. 七、书面表达 56. Sandy的班上来了一位英国同学Benny，Sandy想向新同学介绍学校生活和中国春节，请你帮助Sandy完成这篇短文。 班级 阳光中学七年级一班 师生 友好，乐于助人 校园周边 附近有大型购物中心… 学校生活 午餐在学校吃，饮食健康，有很多俱乐部，活动丰富… 中国春节 2020年的春节是1月25日 … 要求： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Hello, Benny, Welcome to Sunshine Middle School.___________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, Benny, Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. My name is Sandy. I'm a seventh grade student of Sunshine Middle School. The teachers and students in our class are friendly and helpful. There is a large shopping center around our school. The students have lunch at school. We have rice, meat, fruit and vegetables for lunch. There are many clubs in our school. Life is colorful. The Spring Festival in 2020 is January 25. It is the most important festival in China. The family got together to celebrate it. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。Sandy向班上英国新同学Benny介绍学校生活和中国春节，写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。 例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态选用一般现在时；人称用第一人称，将表格内所有要点都很好地融入到文章当中，是一篇不错的文章。 高分亮点： 短语：in our class；stay at home；a large shopping center；have…for…；many clubs in our school；the most important festival in China。 句型：We have rice, meat, fruit and vegetables for lunch.；There are many clubs in our school. Life is colorful.； It is the most important festival in China.； The family got together to celebrate it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$