精品解析：福建省龙岩市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

龙岩市2024~2025学年第一学期期末高一教学质量检查 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题部分必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man suggest doing? A. Visiting relatives. B. Having some coffee. C. Changing jobs. 2. Where will the man go first? A. To a park. B. To a gym. C. To the woman's house. 3. How many paintings did the woman see in total? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Missing calls. B. Business meetings. C. Wrong telephone numbers. 5. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A coach. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the man's flight probably take off? A. Right now. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow morning. 7. What will the woman do for the man? A. Send a message. B. Arrange a taxi. C. Book a hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman believe to be important? A. Traditional cooking methods. B. Online cooking videos. C. Pleasant cooking places. 9. Who noted down cooking methods according to the woman? A. The woman herself. B. Her older sister. C. Her mother. 10. What's the man's favorite food? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman ask the man about? A. Directions. B. Lunch-time. C. An exchange program. 12. What is the woman's main problem? A. She isn't used to the cold weather. B. She doesn't have a place to live in. C. She hasn't made her schedule. 13. Where is the man heading for? A. A library. B. A classroom. C. A café. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which sign does the woman refer to? A. The one on the wall. B. The one on the door. C. The one on the window. 15. How long will the woman have to wait? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. A day. 16. What does the man offer the woman while she waits? A. A card. B. A ticket. C. A book. 17. Why does the woman come to the town hall? A. To pay a bill. B. To meet a friend. C. To tour the building. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why have many people been in low spirits recently? A. Increasing workload. B. Bad weather. C. Office illness. 19. What is the first gift for the staff? A. A holiday. B. New bikes. C. Free gym passes. 20. What activity is planned for this Friday? A. A hiking trip. B. A fitness competition. C. A health examination. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s almost time for that long-awaited vacation, and you’re starting to make plans. With so many destination choices, how do you decide where to go? Here are some of the best things New York City has to offer. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island The iconic (标志性) copper-green Statue of Liberty stands on a small island in NewYork Harbor, casting a protective shadow (阴影) over neighboring Ellis Island, the site of an Immigration (移民) Museum. Still symbolic today, these two landmarks served as an inspiring gateway through which over 12 million soon-to-be-Americans passed from1892 to 1924. Planning tip: Take Boats to the Statue of Liberty and book tickets ahead. Coney Island Coney Island owns a wide beach, a popular seaside boardwalk and a lively amusement park, all reachable by subway from Manhattan. Popular attractions include the family-friendly New York Aquarium (水族馆) , Nathan’s Famous hot dogs, Deno's Wonder Wheel and thrill-filled Luna Park, the wooden Cyclone rollercoaster-a city and national historic landmark. Planning tip: Walk to nearby Brighton Beach for classic Russian and Ukrainian eats. Empire State The tallest building in the world when it opened in 1931, the 434 metres EmpireState Building remains a much-loved character on the NYC skyline. Views from the outdoor, 360-degree view, 86th-floor deck and the indoor 102nd-floor observatory are breathtaking, though-particularly at sunset. Planning tip: Buy tickets in advance. Bronx Zoo and New York Botanical Gardens Who’d have thought the American biggest and oldest zoo is in NYC? The BronxZoo hosts 6000-plus animals in 265 acres of specially designed habitats (栖息地) . Next to it is the New York Botanical Garden, a 250-acre, year-round nature showcase with dozens of gardens included in your ticket. Planning tip: Smaller but impressive zoos can also be found at Central Park. 1. Which is the best choice for visitors to enjoy with their families? A. Coney Island B. Empire State C. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island D. Bronx Zoo and New York Botanical Gardens 2. What do we know about Empire State? A. It can be reachable by boat. B. It is the tallest building nowadays. C. Views from the building are eye-catching. D. Visitors can learn about the American history. 3. The passage is most likely taken from _______. A. a diary B. a travel brochure C. a book review D. a research report 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了假期旅游可以去的纽约市的一些有名的旅游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coney Island部分中的“Popular attractions include the family-friendly New York Aquarium (水族馆) .(热门景点包括适合家庭的新纽约水族馆)”可知，Coney Island是游客与家人一起游玩的最佳选择，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Empire State部分中的“Views from the outdoor, 360-degree view, 86th-floor deck and the indoor 102nd-floor observatory are breathtaking, though-particularly at sunset.(户外、360度视角、86层甲板和室内102层观景台的景色令人叹为观止，尤其是日落时分的景色。)”可知，大楼的景观很吸引人，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“It’s almost time for that long-awaited vacation, and you're starting to make plans. With so many destination choices, how do you decide where to go? Here are some of the best things New York City has to offer.(期待已久的假期即将到来，你开始制定计划。面对众多的目的地选择，你该如何决定去哪里呢？以下是纽约市提供的一些最佳去处)”可知，文章主要介绍了假期旅游可以去的纽约市的一些有名的旅游景点。由此推知，文章最有可能选自旅游手册，故选B。 B Heritages are unique and precious characteristics of a society that are passed down through generations. Without particular preservation efforts, many of these become lost in time. Africa is a continent with rich cultural heritage. Traditions like folk tales and dances by the moonlight, poem and other unique activities make up a large part of cultural heritage in Africa. Uganda’s Ekyogero traditional herbal (药草) bath is a famous tradition. It is a bath for newborn babies that is popular in many communities in Uganda. According to the culture, it makes the child strong and physically healthy. It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin. It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses (祸根) . It is also believed that modern medicine does not have answers for every condition. In fact, a lot of modern medical treatments are based on traditional applications of herbs. One unique thing about the Wodaabe people of Niger is the Guérewol competition. It is an annual marriage competition that has young men dancing and singing while dressed up with decorations and painted faces. As they dance and sing, they pat (轻拍) their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive. They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills. Among the Maasai people of Kenya and Northern Tanzania spitting is a sign of respect and honor. It is also seen as a form of positive greeting. If one spits on one’ s hands, which are then used to shake someone’s hand, it means a friendly greeting. When done on a single person, especially a baby, it means blessings (祝福) . Also, when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day, it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home. Today, most of the world is returning to its traditional ways or ideas. If countries like China, India, and Japan, who have long followed their traditional culture are doing well now, then Africa can do so too. It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions. By taking part in a return to traditions, Africans will rebuild their diversity (多样性) of cultural heritage. 4. What do we know about the Ekyogero herbal bath? A. It’s a practice in the countryside of Uganda. B. It is a modern baby care practice. C. It becomes unpopular in modern times. D. It offers physical and spiritual benefits. 5. Why do young men dance and sing in the Guérewol competition? A. To make marriage funds. B. To celebrate the spring. C. To attract young girls. D. To display their costume. 6. How does a Maasai father express blessings to his wedding daughter? A. By shaking her hand. B. By patting her eyes. C. By showing off his teeth. D. By spitting on his daughter. 7. What is the writer’s attitude towards Africa’s recovering its heritage? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。非洲是一个拥有丰富文化遗产的大陆。文章主要介绍了非洲的一些文化传统，作者认为非洲人将重建他们文化遗产的多样性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the culture, it makes the child strong and physically healthy. It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin. It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses (祸根) (根据这个文化，它使孩子变得坚强且身体健康。这是一种草药浴，用于洗涤婴儿并给予光滑的皮肤。据信这给新生儿带来好运，并驱赶诅咒)”可知，Ekyogero草药浴提供身体和精神上的好处。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As they dance and sing, they pat (轻拍) their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive. They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills.(当他们跳舞和唱歌时，他们轻拍眼睛，炫耀自己的牙齿看起来更具吸引力。他们试图让一个到婚姻年龄的年轻女孩爱上他们和他们的技能。)”可知，年轻男子在Guérewol比赛中跳舞和唱歌是为了吸引年轻女孩。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Also, when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day, it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home.(此外，当父亲在女儿婚礼那天向她吐口水时，这意味着对一个美好家庭的祝愿和祝福。)”可知，Maasai父亲通过吐口水的方式来向出嫁的女儿表达祝福，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions. By taking part in a return to traditions, Africans will rebuild their diversity ( 多样性) of cultural heritage.(非洲人是时候回到他们的根源，记住并重建他们的传统了。通过参与回归传统，非洲人将重建他们文化遗产的多样性)”可知，作家对非洲恢复其遗产的态度是积极的，故选B。 C If you ask a Chinese friend, especially an elderly one, to recommend a popular form of exercise or workout, the answer will most likely be Taijiquan, commonly known as Tai Chi Chuan or Tai Chi in English, a special type of martial arts (Wushu). Today, there is growing evidence (证据) from around the world showing that this mind-body practice can play an important role in treating or preventing many health problems and slowing aging. In Chinese philosophy (哲学), Taiji is the final source and motive force behind all things and phenomena (现象) in the universe. It also produces the two primary elements of the universe, namely, yin and yang, and the cultural understanding of the unity of heaven and humanity. The roots of Taijiquan are also closely connected with traditional Chinese medicine. For instance, traditional Chinese medicine holds that qi, or life energy, must be able to move freely throughout the body in order to keep good health and the balance of mind and spirit. And practice of Taijiquan is believed to be one of the best means to unblock the flow of qi. This element has proved that it can benefit (使受益) people of all ages, particularly for the elderly. Studies around the world suggest that Taijiquan has a number of specific health benefits, such as reducing stress, anxiety; improving mood, increasing energy, and bettering one’s balance and quickness. Other evidence shows that the exercise may help improve the quality of sleep, lower blood pressure, improve overall well-being, and reduce risk of falls among the elderly. As a daily practice, it requires no special equipment. In aerobic (有氧的) exercise we’re taught to tense the muscle and push hard. Tai Chi is the opposite; it’s about the flow of the whole body in the movement. In order to unite human beings with the natural world, Taijiquan imitates (模仿) motions found in nature, such as movements of animals. Those movements all have very poetic names like “waving hands like clouds”. 8. What’s the purpose of practicing Tai Chi according to the text? A. To promote a typical type of martial arts. B. To apply the philosophy of yin and yang. C. To serve as a form of traditional Chinese medicine. D. To improve physical health and mental well-being. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly discuss? A. Natural phenomenon. B. Taiji’s philosophical meaning. C. The construction of the universe. D. The harmony between man and nature. 10. How does Tai Chi benefit the elderly particularly? A. It removes stress and anxiety. B. It prevents blood pressure. C. It leads to a free flow of qi. D. It builds muscle strength. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tai Chi: A Fitness Art B. Tai Chi: A Chinese Philosophy C. Tai Chi: A Medicine of Mind D. Tai Chi: An Ancient Practice 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳，一种中国武术，以及它对身体和精神健康的益处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Today, there is growing evidence (证据) from around the world showing that this mind-body practice can play an important role in treating or preventing many health problems and slowing aging.(今天，来自世界各地越来越多的证据表明，这种身心练习在治疗或预防许多健康问题和延缓衰老方面发挥着重要作用)”以及第五段“Studies around the world suggest that  Taijiquan  has a number of specific health benefits, such as reducing stress, anxiety; improving mood, increasing energy, and bettering one’s balance and quickness. Other evidence shows that the exercise may help improve the quality of sleep, lower blood pressure, improve overall well-being, and reduce risk of falls among the elderly.(世界各地的研究表明，太极拳有许多具体的健康益处，比如减轻压力、焦虑；改善情绪，增加能量，改善人的平衡和敏捷。其他证据表明，锻炼可能有助于改善睡眠质量，降低血压，改善整体健康状况，并降低老年人跌倒的风险。)”可知，练习太极拳的目的是增进身心健康。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In Chinese philosophy (哲学), Taiji is the final source and motive force behind all things and phenomena (现象) in the universe. It also produces the two primary elements of the universe, namely, yin and yang, and the cultural understanding of the unity of heaven and humanity.(在中国哲学中，太极是宇宙万物和现象背后的最终源泉和动力。它还产生了宇宙的两个基本元素，即阴阳，以及对天人合一的文化理解)”可知，第三段主要讨论了太极的哲学意义。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And practice of Taijiquan is believed to be one of the best means to unblock the flow of qi. This element has proved that it can benefit (使受益) people of all ages, particularly for the elderly.(而练习太极拳被认为是疏通气源的最好方法之一。事实证明，这一元素对所有年龄段的人都有好处，尤其是对老年人)”可知，太极拳导致气的自由流动，对老年人特别有好处。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Today, there is growing evidence (证据) from around the world showing that this mind-body practice can play an important role in treating or preventing many health problems and slowing aging.(今天，来自世界各地越来越多的证据表明，这种身心练习在治疗或预防许多健康问题和延缓衰老方面发挥着重要作用)”结合文章主要介绍了太极拳，一种中国武术，以及它对身体和精神健康的益处。可知，A选项“太极拳：一门健身艺术”能概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 D Every organization has tons of important data to protect. Important business data, customers’ personal information, and confidential documents that should not be shown to outsiders are a few examples. The safety of data is only made possible by using network safety tools and skills. The importance of network safety in the modern business has increased since a large part of the workforce started working remotely (远程) . Today, office information systems are spread in one huge network across many areas. A centralized system to protect network devices from being attacked doesn’t exist as it did before. This design leaves more vulnerable (脆弱) points that hackers (黑客) can take advantage of. A cybercriminal (网络犯罪) can find these vulnerable points and cause damage to the system inside. An incident like this will lead to loss of funds, confidential information, and customer data, and it will also destroy the name of the business. In March 2020, Marriott International suffered a major data attack in which the information of 5. 2 million guests was accessed (获取) using the login information of two employees. Twitter wasn’t spared from attacks. Strong network safety techniques are modern-day necessities for the survival of businesses, but more than that, network safety awareness has also become the need of the hour. For today’s businesses, network safety is not limited to IT professionals and companies connected with it. Network safety is for everyone - lawyers, designers, musicians, bankers, and others will all find a network safety system beneficial for their work and business. By fixing network safety system and training employees on it, a small business will make its employees more responsible, a law office will better protect its data, and a designer will find more effective ways to control their important documents. 12. What does the underlined word “confidential” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Public. B. Informal. C. Secret. D. Unimportant. 13. What probably endangers the network safety? A. The absence of the centralized safety system. B. The poor modern business environment. C. The design of the network system. D. The popularity of working remotely. 14. Why does the author mention Marriott International and Twitter? A. To stress their high position in business. B. To express the need to protect the network. C. To show the threat of remote work to networks. D. To state the effective measures of big companies. 15. What can be learned about network safety from the text? A. Its changes and weaknesses. B. Its difficulties and courses. C. Its crimes and effects. D. Its challenges and solutions. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络安全所遇到的挑战，强调了保护网络安全对现代商业及各行各业人们的重要性，提出了相应的措施。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Important business data, customers’ personal information, and confidential documents that should not be shown to outsiders are a few examples. (重要的商业数据、客户的个人信息和不应该对外展示的confidential文件就是几个例子。)”中的定语从句“that should not be shown to outsiders”可知，confidential文件应该是指不应对外展示的秘密文件，故confidential表示“秘密的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A centralized system to protect network devices from being attacked doesn’t exist as it did before. This design leaves more vulnerable (脆弱) points that hackers (黑客) can take advantage of. (保护网络设备免受攻击的集中式系统不像以前那样存在，这种设计留下了更多容易被黑客利用的脆弱点。)”可知，集中式安全系统的缺席可能会危及网络安全。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Strong network safety techniques are modern-day necessities for the survival of businesses, but more than that, network safety awareness has also become the need of the hour. (强大的网络安全技术是现代企业生存的必需品，但更重要的是，网络安全意识也成为了时代的需要。)”可知，该段提到了Marriott International和Twitter，是为了表达保护网络安全的必要性。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A cybercriminal (网络犯罪) can find these vulnerable points and cause damage to the system inside. An incident like this will lead to loss of funds, confidential information, and customer data, and it will also destroy the name of the business. (网络罪犯可以找到这些弱点，并对系统内部造成破坏。这样的事件会导致资金、机密信息和客户数据的损失，也会破坏企业的声誉。）”、第四段“In March 2020, Marriott International suffered a major data attack in which the information of 5. 2 million guests was accessed (获取) using the login information of two employees. Twitter wasn’t spared from attacks. (2020年3月，万豪国际遭受了一次重大数据攻击，其中520万名客人的信息被两名员工的登录信息访问而获取。推特也未能幸免于攻击。)”可知，文章讲述了网络安全所遇到的挑战；根据第一段“The safety of data is only made possible by using network safety tools and skills. (数据的安全只有通过使用网络安全工具和技能才能实现。)”和最后一段“By fixing network safety system and training employees on it, a small business will make its employees more responsible, a law office will better protect its data, and a designer will find more effective ways to control their important documents. (通过固定网络安全系统并培训员工，小企业将使其员工更负责任，律师事务所将更好地保护其数据，设计师将找到更有效的方法来控制他们的重要文件。)”可知，文章提出了保护网络安全的解决方法。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Ways You Can Use AI Remember Rosie the Robot from The Jetsons or Robot B-9 from Lost in Space? How great would it be to have robot assistants (助手) like the ones from our favorite cartoons and sci-fi shows? ___16___ They offer everyday uses for just about everyone. Here are a few: Manage your mailbox AI can sort through your emails in a flash, identify important messages and even make responses on your behalf. ___17___ Besides, if you have too many messages, AI can help clear unnecessary ones, keeping your workspace tidy. Give academic (学术上的) help Firstly, Socratic is an AI app that can help students with math problems and other homework. It won’t do their homework for them. ___18___ Furthermore, Socratic offers personalized learning experiences according to each student’s needs. Lastly, the app provides feedback (反馈) , helping students find out and correct their mistakes immediately. With the power of AI, Socratic enables students to take charge of their learning journey and achieve academic success. Take notes Fireflies is an AI app that takes notes and record them for you. ___19___ When you’re talking with a doctor, or discussing loved ones’ last wishes. You can use it in person, over the phone or via video, and when the app is done with its job, you can share the notes with others. ___20___ Is your home ready for a refresh? Try something like: “You are an indoor designer. Please provide me with 10 ideas for my bathroom that make use of natural wood. ” The more details you provide, the better the results will be. A. Get design ideas. B. Make you a designer. C. We have got four ways to use AI. D. You can check them before they're sent if you’d like. E. Well, AI chatbots like ChatGPT are getting us there. F. It is convenient for difficult conversations or ones that require your full attention. G. However, it can explain concepts (概念) and walk them through a math solution. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用。 【16题详解】 上文“How great would it be to have robot assistants (助手) like the ones from our favorite cartoons and sci-fi shows?(拥有像我们最喜欢的动画片和科幻节目中的机器人助手该有多好啊！)”指出要是有机器人助手多好，此处引出话题，接下来应该要讲机器人助手，E项“Well, AI chatbots like ChatGPT are getting us there.(嗯，像ChatGPT这样的人工智能聊天机器人正在把我们带到那里（实现这一目标）。)”，符合题意，getting us there指的是上文提到的have robot assistants (助手) like the ones from our favorite cartoons and sci-fi shows，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“AI can sort through your emails in a flash, identify important messag and even make responses on your behalf.(人工智能可以在一瞬间整理你的电子邮件，识别重要的信息，甚至代表你做出回应。)”可知，这里讲人工智能在邮件方面的应用，D项“You can check them before they’re sent if you’d like.(如果愿意，你可以在发送之前检查一下。)”，符合题意，them代指上文提到的your emails ，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Firstly, Socratic is an AI app that can help students with math problems and other homework. It won't do their homework for them.(首先，Socratic是一个可以帮助学生解决数学问题和其他家庭作业的人工智能应用程序。它不会为他们做作业。)”可知，这里讲人工智能在作业方面的应用，G项“However, it can explain concepts and walk them through a math solution.(然而，它可以解释概念，并通过数学解决方案来指导他们。)”符合题意，和上文是转折关系，虽然Socratic不会为学生做作业，但是却能解释概念，并通过数学解决方案来指导他们。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Fireflies is an AI app that takes notes and record them for you.(Fireflies是一个人工智能应用程序，它可以做笔记并为你记录下来。)”可知，这里讲人工智能在笔记方面的应用，F项“It is convenient for difficult conversatio or ones that require your full attention(对于困难的对话或需要你全神贯注的对话来说，这是很方便的。)”符合题意，介绍了Fireflies帮你记笔记的好处，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Is your Home ready for a refresh? Try something like: “You are an indoor designer. Please provide me with 10 ideas for my bathroom that make use of natural wood”(你的家准备好翻新了吗？试试这样说：“你是一名室内设计师。请为我提供10个使用天然木材的浴室创意。”)”可知，这里讲人工智能在设计方面的应用，A项“Get design ideas.(获得设计理念。)”能概括本段内容，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kris Kim, aged 16, is from Surrey, England. He has had a (an) ___21___ summer. In May and June he was taking his GCSEs (普通中等教育证书考试) but he ___22___ that with playing his first professional golf (高尔夫) event in Texas, US. He got his ___23___ on 22 August, just a week before he took part in the British Masters competition. “The competition is an event I have grown up watching and to have the ___24___ to play is a dream to come true, ” he said. His ___25___ for golf comes from his mum, Ji-Hyun Suh, who was born in South Korea. She was an LPGA (Ladies Professional Golf Association) player and now helps ___26___ her son. “I probably first ___27___ a golf ball when I was around five. I always used to watch my mum and ___28___ falling in love with it myself, ” said Kim. Connecting golf with studying has been ___29___ . “On the weekends I’d say I’m on the golf course for around eight hours. _____30_____ , I try to get as much in as possible,” he said. In 2023, he _____31_____ R&A Boys Amateur Championship, the McGregor Trophy (奖杯) as the English Boys Under-16 champion, and helped Europe _____32_____ the US at the Junior Ryder Cup. “Golf is good because it _____33_____ life too. There can be so many _____34_____ — you can be playing the best golf of your life one week and then the next week you don't know how to swing the club (挥杆) ! It’s the ups and downs I _____35_____ .” 21. A. relaxing B. long C. unusual D. terrible 22. A. filled B. mixed C. supplied D. compared 23. A. help B. ideas C. advice D. results 24. A. aim B. right C. turn D. chance 25. A. love B. wish C. patience D. courage 26. A. nurse B. coach C. protect D. inspire 27. A. kicked B. threw C. hit D. caught 28. A. ended up B. gave up C. turned to D. stuck to 29. A. tiring B. difficult C. interesting D. confusing 30. A. In all B. Above all C. What’s more D. What’s worse 31. A. ran B. won C. hosted D. lost 32. A. beat B. match C. attack D. threaten 33. A. saves B. starts C. rebuilds D. symbolizes 34. A. tasks B. plans C. choices D. challenges 35. A. seek B. avoid C. enjoy D. suffer 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kim只有16岁，但很喜欢打高尔夫，并取得了一些成绩。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他度过了一个不寻常的夏天。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. long长的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. terrible可怕的。由下文“In May and June he was taking his GCSEs (普通中等教育证书考试) but he_____ that with playing his first professional golf (高尔夫) event in Texas, US. ”可知，这段时间他既要参加考试又要打比赛，所以这段时间对他来是不寻常的，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五、六月间，他正在参加GCSE考试，但他也在此期间在美国德克萨斯州参加了他的第一场职业高尔夫比赛。A. filled填满；B. mixed混合；C. supplied供应；D. compared比较。由下文“that with playing his first professional golf (高尔夫) event in Texas, US.”可知，参加考试和打比赛混在一起，即同时进行，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他于8月22日获得了成绩，就在参加英国大师赛比赛前一周。A. help帮助；B. ideas主意；C. advice建议；D. results结果；考试成绩。由下文“on 22 August, just a week before he took part in the British Masters competition”和上文提到的他要参加普通中等教育证书考试可知，在比赛前一周得到了考试结果，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这项比赛是我从小看着长大的，能有机会参赛对我来说是一个梦想成真。”他说。A. aim目的；B. right权利；C. turn转弯；D. chance机会。由上文“The competition is an event I have grown up watching and to have the”和下文“to play is a dream to come true”可知，此处指有机会参赛，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对高尔夫的热爱来自他出生于韩国的妈妈Ji-hyun Suh。A. love爱；B. wish希望；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。由上文提到的参加高尔夫比赛是他的一个梦想，由此可知，他喜欢高尔夫，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是LPGA（女士专业高尔夫协会）球员，现在帮助指导她的儿子。A. nurse护理；看护；B. coach训练；C. protect保护；D. inspire鼓励。由上文“She was an LPGA (Ladies Professional Golf Association) player and now helps ”可知，妈妈是女士专业高尔夫协会球员，所以是她帮助训练自己的儿子，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能在五岁左右第一次打高尔夫球。A. kicked踢；B. threw扔；C. hit击打；D. caught抓住。由下文“a golf ball when I was around five.”和常识可知，应该是打高尔夫球，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我总是看着妈妈（打球），最终自己爱上了它。”金说。A. ended up结束；最终成为；B. gave up放弃；C. turned to求助；D. stuck to坚持。由下文“falling in love with it myself”可知，此处是指观看妈妈打高尔夫球的结果，即最终自己爱上了高尔夫，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把高尔夫和学习联系起来一直很困难。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. confusing令人困惑的。由下文“On the weekends I’d say I’m on the golf course for around eight hours.(在周末，我会说我在高尔夫球场上大约八个小时)”可知，Kim花很长时间在球场上，所以没有时间学习，因此此处指把高尔夫和学习联系起来一直很困难。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查固定搭配词义辨析。句意：他说：“此外，我会尽量待在里面时间更多。”A. In all总共；B. Above all最重要的是；C. What’s more此外；D. What’s worse更糟糕的是。上文提到周末他会在高尔夫球场待大约八个小时，此外他还会尝试待得时间更长，此处是进一步描述自己，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，他赢得了R&A男子业余锦标赛冠军、作为英格兰U16男子冠军的麦格雷戈奖，并帮助欧洲队在青少年莱德杯中击败了美国队。A. ran跑步；B. won赢得；C. hosted举办；D. lost丢失。由下文“R&A Boys Amateur Championship”可知，他赢得了R&A男子业余锦标赛冠军，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，他赢得了R&A男子业余锦标赛冠军、作为英格兰U16男子冠军的麦格雷戈奖，并帮助欧洲队在青少年莱德杯中击败了美国队。A. beat击打；击败；B. match匹配；C. attack攻击；D. threaten威胁。由上文提到的他赢得了R&A男子业余锦标赛冠军和下文“the US at the Junior Ryder Cup.”可知，他帮助欧洲队在青少年莱德杯中击败了美国队，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高尔夫是好的，因为它也象征着人生。A. saves挽救；B. starts开始；C. rebuilds重建；D. symbolizes象征。由下文“There can be so many _____ — you can be playing the best golf of your life one week and then the next week you don’t know how to swing the club (挥杆) ! It’s the ups and downs”可知，高尔夫就像人生一样，充满起伏，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可能会有很多挑战——你可能在一周内打出你一生中最好的高尔夫球，然后下周你就不知道如何挥杆了。A. tasks任务；B. plans计划；C. choices选择；D. challenges挑战。由下文“you can be playing the best golf of your life one week and then the next week you don’t know how to swing the club (挥杆) ! ”可知，打高尔夫会有很多挑战，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这种起伏。A. seek寻找；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜欢；D. suffer遭受。由上文提到的Kim喜欢高尔夫并获得了R&A男子业余锦标赛冠军，他喜欢高尔夫，所以很享受打高尔夫的这种起起伏伏的过程，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At some point in history, the old must give way to the new, making it impossible to protect all of our past as we advance towards the future. Balancing economic progress with cultural protection is an important task, ___36___ is challenging but rewarding. In the 1950s, Egypt planned ___37___ (build) a dam across the Nile. However, this plan caused widespread protests due to the possible damage to ancient temples and relics. In response, the Egyptian government looked for assistance from the United Nations in 1959. A committee ___38___ (form) to try to reduce the damage and prevent the ___39___ (lose) of cultural relics. The committee achieved its goal by ___40___ (raise) funds from various international sources. By 1960, an agreement was signed, and temples and sites were ___41___ (complete) taken down piece by piece, moved, and put back together again safely. ___42___ was amazing that the project involved so many governments and environmentalists worldwide. Over twenty years, thousands of engineers and workers cooperated tirelessly to save 22 temples and ___43___ (count) relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $8 million to the cause. The project was considered as ___44___ success. The countries finally found a future path ___45___ destroying the past relics and learned to cooperate for a better tomorrow. 【答案】36. which 37. to build 38. was formed 39. loss 40. raising 41. completely 42. It 43. countless 44. a 45. without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及在没有损坏文化遗产的情况下，修建了埃及大坝，这平衡了经济进步与文化保护。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：平衡经济进步与文化保护是一项重要的任务，这具有挑战性但有意义。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在1950年代，埃及计划在整个尼罗河上建造大坝。plan to do sth.固定搭配，意为“计划某”。故填to build。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：成立了一个委员会，试图减少损害并防止文化文物的丧失。此处是谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语和动词form(形成)是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was formed。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：成立了一个委员会，试图减少损害并防止文化文物的丧失。此处应用名词loss作宾语，the loss of意为“……地损失”。故填loss。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：委员会通过从各种国际来源筹集资金来实现其目标。介词by后面应用动名词作宾语。故填raising。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：到1960年，达成了协议，寺庙和遗址被完全拆除，移动并安全地放回原处。此处应用副词completely作状语，修饰动词短语taken down。故填completely。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，该项目涉及全球许多政府和环保主义者。此处应用it作形式主语，代替that引导的从句，that从句是主语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：二十年来，成千上万的工程师和工人不懈地合作，以节省22个庙宇和无数文物。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词relics，表示“无数的”，为形容词countless。故填countless。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该项目被认为是成功。此处泛指一件成功的事，且success发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些国家在没有破坏过去的文物的情况下，最终找到了未来的道路并为美好的明天学会了合作。此处表示“没有”，应用介词without。故填without。 第三节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 从方框中选择正确的词或词组，用其正确的形式完成句子。 remove from, in harmony with, be positive about, obvious, crash into, connect, medal, be attracted to, trap, factor, carve, impress, recommend, statue, deal with 46. Yesterday my adviser __________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 47. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. __________, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. 48. During the tour to Lake Titicaca, you can enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway __________ Cusco to the lake. 49. There are more than 8, 000 __________ in the Terracotta Army, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 50. As a coach, Lang Ping led the China women’s volleyball team to __________ at world championships and the Olympics. 51. Jordan’s skills in playing basketball were __________, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 52. By __________ myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 53. Taking part in sports competitions is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to __________ failure, something that everyone must face in life. 54. Soon after the earthquake happened, the army sent 150, 000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who __________ and to bury the dead. 55. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that __________ coastlines across Asia in 2004. 56. There are many reasons why Chinese ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times, but one of the main __________ has been the Chinese writing system. 57. Ancient Chinese people __________ symbols onto turtle shells or bones of animals. 58. Many teenagers today __________ online games, but they should manage their time so that they won’t be addicted to those games. 59. In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope __________ the endangered species list. 60. Only when we learn to exist __________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】46. recommended 47. Obviously 48. connecting 49. statues 50. medals 51. impressive 52. being positive about 53. deal with 54. were trapped 55. crashed into 56. factors 57. carved 58. are attracted to 59. was removed from 60. in harmony with 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：昨天，我的顾问建议我应该注册高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长。此处表示“建议”为动词recommend，由yesterday可知，应用一把过去时，故填recommended。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：我试图加入学校的足球队，但教练告诉我，我踢得不够好。显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“显然”为副词obviously，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在前往的的喀喀湖的途中，您可以在一天的车程中欣赏美丽的乡村风光，这条新高速公路将库斯科与连接起来。此处表示“连接”，应用动词connect，且句中有谓语，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰highway，动词connect和名词highway是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填connecting。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：兵马俑中有超过8000个雕像，直到1970年代，现代人才知道它们。此处表示“雕塑”应用名词statue作宾语，由more than 8, 000可知，应用复数，故填statues。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名教练，朗平带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“金牌”为名词medal，为可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填medals。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乔丹打篮球的技巧令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“给人印象深刻的”，应用形容词impressive，故填impressive。 【52题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：通过对自己和我的身体保持积极态度，我变得更加快乐，更健康。此处表示“对……积极”为固定搭配be positive about，由介词by可知，应用动名词being，故填being positive about。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：参加体育比赛很有趣，但并不总是容易的，因此这有助于孩子们学会如何处理失败，这是每个人在生活中都必须面对的。此处表示“处理”，应用动词短语deal with，由不定式to可知，应用动词原形，故填deal with。 【54题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：地震发生后不久，军队就派了15万名士兵到唐山，挖掘出被困的人，并埋葬了死者。此处表示“被困在”应用be trapped，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语who代指先行词those，be动词应用were，故填were trapped。 【55题详解】 考查动词定语。句意：过去40年来最强大的地震引发了海啸，2004年摧毁了亚洲的海岸线。此处“撞击”为动词短语crash into，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填crashed into。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国古代文明一直持续到现代的原因有很多，但是主要因素之一是中国写作系统。此处表示“因素”为名词factor，由one of可知，应用复数，故填factors。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：古代中国人将符号雕刻到乌龟壳或动物的骨骼上。此处表示“雕刻”为动词carve，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填carved。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如今，许多青少年都被在线游戏所吸引，但他们应该管理自己的时间，以免他们沉迷于这些游戏。此处表示“喜欢”为固定搭配be attracted to ，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are attracted to。 【59题详解】 考查时态和固定搭配。句意：2015年6月，从濒危物种清单中删除了藏羚羊。此处表示“被移除”为固定搭配be removed from，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was removed from。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动植物和地球的威胁。此处表示“与……和谐相处”为固定搭配in harmony with，故填in harmony with。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校报刊英语栏目正举办征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你高一入学以来在学习、生活中遇到的挑战，并向编辑部投稿。内容包括： 1. 遇到的挑战； 2. 解决的办法； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editors, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editors, Since entering senior high school, I’ve faced several challenges. Academically, the courses are much more difficult, especially math and English. The heavy workload of homework and assignments also made it hard to balance study and life. Socially, making new friends wasn’t as easy as I thought. To overcome these, I made a detailed study-plan to manage my time better for study. For math and English, I asked teachers and classmates for help and did more exercises. When it came to making friends, I actively participated in school activities and joined some clubs. Now, I feel more confident and adapted to senior high school life. I believe challenges are opportunities for growth. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，介绍你高一入学以来在学习、生活中遇到的挑战，并向编辑部投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 克服：overcome→get over 参加：participate in→take part in 适应：adapt to→adjust to 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Since entering senior high school, I’ve faced several challenges. 拓展句：Since I entered senior high school, I’ve faced several challenges. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The heavy workload of homework and assignments also made it hard to balance study and life.(运用了it作形式宾语) 【高分句型2】Socially, making new friends wasn’t as easy as I thought.(运用了动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岩市2024~2025学年第一学期期末高一教学质量检查 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题部分必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man suggest doing? A. Visiting relatives. B. Having some coffee. C. Changing jobs. 2. Where will the man go first? A. To a park. B. To a gym. C. To the woman's house. 3. How many paintings did the woman see in total? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Missing calls. B. Business meetings. C. Wrong telephone numbers. 5. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A coach. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the man's flight probably take off? A. Right now. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow morning. 7. What will the woman do for the man? A. Send a message. B. Arrange a taxi. C. Book a hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman believe to be important? A. Traditional cooking methods. B. Online cooking videos. C. Pleasant cooking places. 9. Who noted down cooking methods according to the woman? A. The woman herself. B. Her older sister. C. Her mother. 10. What's the man's favorite food? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman ask the man about? A. Directions. B. Lunch-time. C. An exchange program. 12. What is the woman's main problem? A. She isn't used to the cold weather. B. She doesn't have a place to live in. C. She hasn't made her schedule. 13. Where is the man heading for? A. A library. B. A classroom. C. A café. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which sign does the woman refer to? A. The one on the wall. B. The one on the door. C. The one on the window. 15. How long will the woman have to wait? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. A day. 16. What does the man offer the woman while she waits? A. A card. B. A ticket. C. A book. 17. Why does the woman come to the town hall? A. To pay a bill. B. To meet a friend. C. To tour the building. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why have many people been in low spirits recently? A. Increasing workload. B. Bad weather. C. Office illness. 19. What is the first gift for the staff? A. A holiday. B. New bikes. C. Free gym passes. 20. What activity is planned for this Friday? A. A hiking trip. B. A fitness competition. C. A health examination. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s almost time for that long-awaited vacation, and you’re starting to make plans. With so many destination choices, how do you decide where to go? Here are some of the best things New York City has to offer. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island The iconic (标志性) copper-green Statue of Liberty stands on a small island in NewYork Harbor, casting a protective shadow (阴影) over neighboring Ellis Island, the site of an Immigration (移民) Museum. Still symbolic today, these two landmarks served as an inspiring gateway through which over 12 million soon-to-be-Americans passed from1892 to 1924. Planning tip: Take Boats to the Statue of Liberty and book tickets ahead. Coney Island Coney Island owns a wide beach, a popular seaside boardwalk and a lively amusement park, all reachable by subway from Manhattan. Popular attractions include the family-friendly New York Aquarium (水族馆) , Nathan’s Famous hot dogs, Deno's Wonder Wheel and thrill-filled Luna Park, the wooden Cyclone rollercoaster-a city and national historic landmark. Planning tip: Walk to nearby Brighton Beach for classic Russian and Ukrainian eats. Empire State The tallest building in the world when it opened in 1931, the 434 metres EmpireState Building remains a much-loved character on the NYC skyline. Views from the outdoor, 360-degree view, 86th-floor deck and the indoor 102nd-floor observatory are breathtaking, though-particularly at sunset. Planning tip: Buy tickets in advance. Bronx Zoo and New York Botanical Gardens Who’d have thought the American biggest and oldest zoo is in NYC? The BronxZoo hosts 6000-plus animals in 265 acres of specially designed habitats (栖息地) . Next to it is the New York Botanical Garden, a 250-acre, year-round nature showcase with dozens of gardens included in your ticket. Planning tip: Smaller but impressive zoos can also be found at Central Park. 1. Which is the best choice for visitors to enjoy with their families? A. Coney Island B. Empire State C. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island D. Bronx Zoo and New York Botanical Gardens 2. What do we know about Empire State? A. It can be reachable by boat. B. It is the tallest building nowadays. C. Views from the building are eye-catching. D. Visitors can learn about the American history. 3. The passage is most likely taken from _______. A. a diary B. a travel brochure C. a book review D. a research report B Heritages are unique and precious characteristics of a society that are passed down through generations. Without particular preservation efforts, many of these become lost in time. Africa is a continent with rich cultural heritage. Traditions like folk tales and dances by the moonlight, poem and other unique activities make up a large part of cultural heritage in Africa. Uganda’s Ekyogero traditional herbal (药草) bath is a famous tradition. It is a bath for newborn babies that is popular in many communities in Uganda. According to the culture, it makes the child strong and physically healthy. It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin. It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses (祸根) . It is also believed that modern medicine does not have answers for every condition. In fact, a lot of modern medical treatments are based on traditional applications of herbs. One unique thing about the Wodaabe people of Niger is the Guérewol competition. It is an annual marriage competition that has young men dancing and singing while dressed up with decorations and painted faces. As they dance and sing, they pat (轻拍) their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive. They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills. Among the Maasai people of Kenya and Northern Tanzania spitting is a sign of respect and honor. It is also seen as a form of positive greeting. If one spits on one’ s hands, which are then used to shake someone’s hand, it means a friendly greeting. When done on a single person, especially a baby, it means blessings (祝福) . Also, when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day, it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home. Today, most of the world is returning to its traditional ways or ideas. If countries like China, India, and Japan, who have long followed their traditional culture are doing well now, then Africa can do so too. It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions. By taking part in a return to traditions, Africans will rebuild their diversity (多样性) of cultural heritage. 4. What do we know about the Ekyogero herbal bath? A. It’s a practice in the countryside of Uganda. B. It is a modern baby care practice. C. It becomes unpopular in modern times. D. It offers physical and spiritual benefits. 5. Why do young men dance and sing in the Guérewol competition? A. To make marriage funds. B. To celebrate the spring. C. To attract young girls. D. To display their costume. 6. How does a Maasai father express blessings to his wedding daughter? A. By shaking her hand. B. By patting her eyes. C. By showing off his teeth. D. By spitting on his daughter. 7. What is the writer’s attitude towards Africa’s recovering its heritage? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried. C If you ask a Chinese friend, especially an elderly one, to recommend a popular form of exercise or workout, the answer will most likely be Taijiquan, commonly known as Tai Chi Chuan or Tai Chi in English, a special type of martial arts (Wushu). Today, there is growing evidence (证据) from around the world showing that this mind-body practice can play an important role in treating or preventing many health problems and slowing aging. In Chinese philosophy (哲学), Taiji is the final source and motive force behind all things and phenomena (现象) in the universe. It also produces the two primary elements of the universe, namely, yin and yang, and the cultural understanding of the unity of heaven and humanity. The roots of Taijiquan are also closely connected with traditional Chinese medicine. For instance, traditional Chinese medicine holds that qi, or life energy, must be able to move freely throughout the body in order to keep good health and the balance of mind and spirit. And practice of Taijiquan is believed to be one of the best means to unblock the flow of qi. This element has proved that it can benefit (使受益) people of all ages, particularly for the elderly. Studies around the world suggest that Taijiquan has a number of specific health benefits, such as reducing stress, anxiety; improving mood, increasing energy, and bettering one’s balance and quickness. Other evidence shows that the exercise may help improve the quality of sleep, lower blood pressure, improve overall well-being, and reduce risk of falls among the elderly. As a daily practice, it requires no special equipment. In aerobic (有氧的) exercise we’re taught to tense the muscle and push hard. Tai Chi is the opposite; it’s about the flow of the whole body in the movement. In order to unite human beings with the natural world, Taijiquan imitates (模仿) motions found in nature, such as movements of animals. Those movements all have very poetic names like “waving hands like clouds”. 8. What’s the purpose of practicing Tai Chi according to the text? A. To promote a typical type of martial arts. B. To apply the philosophy of yin and yang. C. To serve as a form of traditional Chinese medicine. D. To improve physical health and mental well-being. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly discuss? A. Natural phenomenon. B. Taiji’s philosophical meaning. C. The construction of the universe. D. The harmony between man and nature. 10. How does Tai Chi benefit the elderly particularly? A. It removes stress and anxiety. B. It prevents blood pressure. C. It leads to a free flow of qi. D. It builds muscle strength. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tai Chi: A Fitness Art B. Tai Chi: A Chinese Philosophy C. Tai Chi: A Medicine of Mind D. Tai Chi: An Ancient Practice D Every organization has tons of important data to protect. Important business data, customers’ personal information, and confidential documents that should not be shown to outsiders are a few examples. The safety of data is only made possible by using network safety tools and skills. The importance of network safety in the modern business has increased since a large part of the workforce started working remotely (远程) . Today, office information systems are spread in one huge network across many areas. A centralized system to protect network devices from being attacked doesn’t exist as it did before. This design leaves more vulnerable (脆弱) points that hackers (黑客) can take advantage of. A cybercriminal (网络犯罪) can find these vulnerable points and cause damage to the system inside. An incident like this will lead to loss of funds, confidential information, and customer data, and it will also destroy the name of the business. In March 2020, Marriott International suffered a major data attack in which the information of 5. 2 million guests was accessed (获取) using the login information of two employees. Twitter wasn’t spared from attacks. Strong network safety techniques are modern-day necessities for the survival of businesses, but more than that, network safety awareness has also become the need of the hour. For today’s businesses, network safety is not limited to IT professionals and companies connected with it. Network safety is for everyone - lawyers, designers, musicians, bankers, and others will all find a network safety system beneficial for their work and business. By fixing network safety system and training employees on it, a small business will make its employees more responsible, a law office will better protect its data, and a designer will find more effective ways to control their important documents. 12. What does the underlined word “confidential” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Public. B. Informal. C. Secret. D. Unimportant. 13. What probably endangers the network safety? A. The absence of the centralized safety system. B. The poor modern business environment. C. The design of the network system. D. The popularity of working remotely. 14. Why does the author mention Marriott International and Twitter? A. To stress their high position in business. B. To express the need to protect the network. C. To show the threat of remote work to networks. D. To state the effective measures of big companies. 15. What can be learned about network safety from the text? A. Its changes and weaknesses. B. Its difficulties and courses. C. Its crimes and effects. D. Its challenges and solutions. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Ways You Can Use AI Remember Rosie the Robot from The Jetsons or Robot B-9 from Lost in Space? How great would it be to have robot assistants (助手) like the ones from our favorite cartoons and sci-fi shows? ___16___ They offer everyday uses for just about everyone. Here are a few: Manage your mailbox AI can sort through your emails in a flash, identify important messages and even make responses on your behalf. ___17___ Besides, if you have too many messages, AI can help clear unnecessary ones, keeping your workspace tidy. Give academic (学术上的) help Firstly, Socratic is an AI app that can help students with math problems and other homework. It won’t do their homework for them. ___18___ Furthermore, Socratic offers personalized learning experiences according to each student’s needs. Lastly, the app provides feedback (反馈) , helping students find out and correct their mistakes immediately. With the power of AI, Socratic enables students to take charge of their learning journey and achieve academic success. Take notes Fireflies is an AI app that takes notes and record them for you. ___19___ When you’re talking with a doctor, or discussing loved ones’ last wishes. You can use it in person, over the phone or via video, and when the app is done with its job, you can share the notes with others. ___20___ Is your home ready for a refresh? Try something like: “You are an indoor designer. Please provide me with 10 ideas for my bathroom that make use of natural wood. ” The more details you provide, the better the results will be. A. Get design ideas. B. Make you a designer. C. We have got four ways to use AI. D. You can check them before they're sent if you’d like. E. Well, AI chatbots like ChatGPT are getting us there. F. It is convenient for difficult conversations or ones that require your full attention. G. However, it can explain concepts (概念) and walk them through a math solution. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kris Kim, aged 16, is from Surrey, England. He has had a (an) ___21___ summer. In May and June he was taking his GCSEs (普通中等教育证书考试) but he ___22___ that with playing his first professional golf (高尔夫) event in Texas, US. He got his ___23___ on 22 August, just a week before he took part in the British Masters competition. “The competition is an event I have grown up watching and to have the ___24___ to play is a dream to come true, ” he said. His ___25___ for golf comes from his mum, Ji-Hyun Suh, who was born in South Korea. She was an LPGA (Ladies Professional Golf Association) player and now helps ___26___ her son. “I probably first ___27___ a golf ball when I was around five. I always used to watch my mum and ___28___ falling in love with it myself, ” said Kim. Connecting golf with studying has been ___29___ . “On the weekends I’d say I’m on the golf course for around eight hours. _____30_____ , I try to get as much in as possible,” he said. In 2023, he _____31_____ R&A Boys Amateur Championship, the McGregor Trophy (奖杯) as the English Boys Under-16 champion, and helped Europe _____32_____ the US at the Junior Ryder Cup. “Golf is good because it _____33_____ life too. There can be so many _____34_____ — you can be playing the best golf of your life one week and then the next week you don't know how to swing the club (挥杆) ! It’s the ups and downs I _____35_____ .” 21. A. relaxing B. long C. unusual D. terrible 22. A. filled B. mixed C. supplied D. compared 23. A. help B. ideas C. advice D. results 24. A. aim B. right C. turn D. chance 25. A. love B. wish C. patience D. courage 26. A. nurse B. coach C. protect D. inspire 27. A. kicked B. threw C. hit D. caught 28. A. ended up B. gave up C. turned to D. stuck to 29. A. tiring B. difficult C. interesting D. confusing 30. A. In all B. Above all C. What’s more D. What’s worse 31. A. ran B. won C. hosted D. lost 32. A. beat B. match C. attack D. threaten 33. A. saves B. starts C. rebuilds D. symbolizes 34. A. tasks B. plans C. choices D. challenges 35. A. seek B. avoid C. enjoy D. suffer 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At some point in history, the old must give way to the new, making it impossible to protect all of our past as we advance towards the future. Balancing economic progress with cultural protection is an important task, ___36___ is challenging but rewarding. In the 1950s, Egypt planned ___37___ (build) a dam across the Nile. However, this plan caused widespread protests due to the possible damage to ancient temples and relics. In response, the Egyptian government looked for assistance from the United Nations in 1959. A committee ___38___ (form) to try to reduce the damage and prevent the ___39___ (lose) of cultural relics. The committee achieved its goal by ___40___ (raise) funds from various international sources. By 1960, an agreement was signed, and temples and sites were ___41___ (complete) taken down piece by piece, moved, and put back together again safely. ___42___ was amazing that the project involved so many governments and environmentalists worldwide. Over twenty years, thousands of engineers and workers cooperated tirelessly to save 22 temples and ___43___ (count) relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $8 million to the cause. The project was considered as ___44___ success. The countries finally found a future path ___45___ destroying the past relics and learned to cooperate for a better tomorrow. 第三节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 从方框中选择正确的词或词组，用其正确的形式完成句子。 remove from, in harmony with, be positive about, obvious, crash into, connect, medal, be attracted to, trap, factor, carve, impress, recommend, statue, deal with 46. Yesterday my adviser __________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 47. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. __________, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. 48. During the tour to Lake Titicaca, you can enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway __________ Cusco to the lake. 49. There are more than 8, 000 __________ in the Terracotta Army, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 50. As a coach, Lang Ping led the China women’s volleyball team to __________ at world championships and the Olympics. 51. Jordan’s skills in playing basketball were __________, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 52. By __________ myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 53. Taking part in sports competitions is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to __________ failure, something that everyone must face in life. 54. Soon after the earthquake happened, the army sent 150, 000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who __________ and to bury the dead. 55. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that __________ coastlines across Asia in 2004. 56. There are many reasons why Chinese ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times, but one of the main __________ has been the Chinese writing system. 57. Ancient Chinese people __________ symbols onto turtle shells or bones of animals. 58. Many teenagers today __________ online games, but they should manage their time so that they won’t be addicted to those games. 59. In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope __________ the endangered species list. 60. Only when we learn to exist __________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校报刊英语栏目正举办征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你高一入学以来在学习、生活中遇到的挑战，并向编辑部投稿。内容包括： 1. 遇到的挑战； 2. 解决的办法； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editors, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $