精品解析：湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考英语试卷五

大联考湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷(五) 英语 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is black and blue all over. B. She has to go to see a doctor. C. She got hurt in an accident. 2. What will Mary probably do? A. Switch off the fridge for a while. B. Have someone repair the fridge. C. Ask the man to fix the fridge. 3. What is implied in the woman’s response? A. The man should visit the museums. B. The beach resort is a good choice. C. She enjoys staying in Chongqing. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Hosting a program. C. Designing a studio. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Colleagues. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the man probably doing just now? A. Cooking a meal. B. Playing the piano. C. Painting a picture. 7. Why did the woman come up the stairs? A. To complain about the piano. B. To handle a ceiling leak issue. C. To ask for advice on painting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman possibly know of the project? A. From TV. B. From the man. C. From a newspaper. 9. What do we know about the city? A. The city’s budget is generous. B. A new urban park has been built. C. An old railway line might be replaced. 10. What is possibly the man? A. A teacher. B. A director. C. An architect. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did Amy Brown lose her credit card? A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a store. 12. What information did Amy Brown leave with the man? A. Her phone number. B. Her name. C. Her address. 13. When will the speakers meet? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The supply distribution. B. The city marathon. C. The changeable weather. 15. When did the woman complete her race? A. Around 10: 00. B. Around 8: 00. C. Around 12: 00. 16. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 17. What will the man probably do next year? A. Work as a volunteer. B. Run a race. C. Join the law office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the camel take such a risky journey? A. It missed its native home. B. It had to look after its baby. C. Its current owner was too cruel. 19. How did the former owner get the camel back? A. By turning to the media. B. By giving the buyer more money. C. By exchanging it with a young camel. 20. How did the viewers feel about the camel’s story? A. Moved, B. Worried. C. Frightened. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enjoy a smooth airport journey with our fleet of clean and comfortable vehicles, accompanied by our door-to-door private transfer services. What to expect Enjoy this private one-way transfer to Xi’an Xianyang International Airport from your downtown Xi’an hotels or accommodations. You will be accompanied by a professional driver with a comfortable air-conditioned car. Your driver will meet you at the lobby of your hotel and drop you off at the departure terminal of your choice. You can enjoy free light meals in the VIP lounge of the airline you’re flying with. Pickup time for domestic flights: 3 hours prior to departure; for international flights: 4 hours prior to departure. Departure details Make your transportation from downtown to Xi’an Xianyang International Airprt. Please state your flight and hotel information clearly at the time of your booking. The driver will hold your name sign and wait at your hotel lobby. Hotel pickup is offered. View the hotel list on our checkout page to see if yours is included among the pickup points. Additional information Confirmation will be received at the time of booking. The hotel pickup area should be within the 3rd Ring Road of Xi’an. You’ll be informed by your tour operator. Please make sure that you tell us by telephone or email if your flight or hotel information changes. We provide up to 20 minutes of waiting time at your hotel lobby. Otherwise, you will be considered as a no-show. Or additional waiting time fees ($5 per half hour) may apply. Children must be accompanied by an adult. Please make sure you provide us with correct flight and hotel information. Babies and children count as passengers even if they do not require their seats. If you have questions about this tour or need help with your booking, just call us. 1. What’s included in the service? A. Scheduled alarm calls. B. VIP access boarding. C. Flight ticket reservations. D. A free supply of simple meals. 2 What should Daniel do to get the service if he’s flying to the UK? A. Choose a hotel within the pickup points. B. Share his personal information with the hotel. C. Hand in his name sign to the driver in advance. D. Get ready for departure two hours before his flight. 3. How can passengers avoid further service charges? A. They check in at a hotel near the airport. B. They meet the pickup staff within 20 minutes. C. They keep their flight or hotel information unchanged. D. They hold the babies instead of putting them in the seats. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了从机场到酒店的私人接送服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“You can enjoy free light meals in the VIP lounge of the airline you’re flying with. (您可以在您乘坐的航空公司的贵宾休息室享受免费便餐。)”可知，服务包括享受免费便餐，由此可知，服务包括免费提供简单的饭菜。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Hotel pickup is offered. View the hotel list on our checkout page to see if yours is included among the pickup points. (酒店提供接送服务。查看我们结账页面上酒店列表，看看您的酒店是否包含在接送点中。)”可知，要想获得接送服务，要看酒店是否包含在接送点中，由此可知，如果丹尼尔要飞往英国，为了获得服务，他应该选择接送点内的酒店。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“We provide up to 20 minutes of waiting time at your hotel lobby. Otherwise, you will be considered as a no-show. Or additional waiting time fees ($5 per half hour) may apply. (我们在您的酒店大堂提供长达20分钟的等待时间。否则，您将被视为未出席。或者可能收取额外的等待时间费用（每半小时5美元）。)”可知，如果在20分钟的等待时间内未出现，需要收取额外的等待时间费用，由此可知，为了避免额外的服务费，乘客需要在20分钟内与接送人员会面。故选B项。 B It is the workshop of Gan Erke, a master of Chinese lacquerware (漆器) and inheritor of the Huizhou lacquerware decoration technique a national-level intangible cultural heritage. Gan devoted his life to creating delicate lacquerware pieces while reviving some elements of the craft that were close to being lost. He aims to promote this ancient art form to new heights while preserving its essence and maintaining China’s world-class standards. Lacquerware, an ancient decorative technique, involves coating objects with natural juice from lacquer trees. China is considered its birthplace, as evidenced by findings from the Jingtoushan site in East China’s Zhejiang province, revealing that ancient Chinese were among the first to apply lacquer tree sap some 8, 000 years ago. Creating lacquerware demands patience and preciseness. A single piece requires at least three to four months, or even a year, to complete. The process involves multiple steps — forming the base, sanding, applying coats of colored lacquer, drying, repeating lacquer coats, and drying dozens of times, followed by sanding the finish, buffing, and polishing — resulting in a brilliant surface with dynamic patterns in contrasting shades. Gan’s journey began at a local arts and crafts factory from 1979 to 1986, where he gained deep insights into the glowing craft’s heritage. He found that although it originated in China, a concerning gap exists between China’s traditional lacquer techniques and contemporary works, particularly compared to Japan’s modern lacquer mastery. This realization inspired Gan to conduct deep research. “Made-in-China lacquerware should stand equal to, if not surpass, any other lacquerware globally,” Gan says. Determined to glorify Chinese lacquerware to its deserved reputation, Gan embarked on an artistic quest. The 20-character depiction that guided Gan states: “There are patterns like floating clouds, round flowers, and overlapping pine bark textures. There are pieces with a glossy red surface, pursued as the beauty of extreme smoothness.” Gan recalls his early efforts to create an antique-style inkstone box based on ancient texts: “I knew what I needed to achieve, but the path was unclear. Each failed attempt meant grinding off the surface and repainting countless times.” 4. What can be inferred from the creation of lacquerware? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Better late than never. C. Strike while the iron is hot. D. Haste means waste. 5. What is Gan’s attitude towards lacquerware? A. He hardly relied on ancient techniques to make lacquerware. B. He was frustrated with the lack of innovation in Chinese lacquerware. C. He thought the techniques used in China were already the best. D. He dedicated himself to creating decorative pieces without traditions. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Gan? A. Innovative. B. Open-minded. C. Dedicated. D. Conservative. 7. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain the detailed steps in creating lacquerware. B. To showcase Gan’s journey with Chinese heritage and his efforts, C. To highlight the gap between traditional and modern lacquerware. D. To introduce the importance of Chinese lacquerware. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了甘而可复兴中国漆器工艺的努力和成就。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Creating lacquerware demands patience and preciseness. A single piece requires at least three to four months, or even a year, to complete. (制作漆器需要耐心和精确。完成一件作品至少需要三到四个月，甚至一年时间。)”可知，漆器的制作需要耐心和精确，制作漆器不能急躁，即“Haste means waste (欲速则不达)”。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“He found that although it originated in China, a concerning gap exists between China’s traditional lacquer techniques and contemporary works, particularly compared to Japan’s modern lacquer mastery. This realization inspired Gan to conduct deep research. (他发现，尽管漆器起源于中国，但中国的传统漆器技艺与当代作品之间存在着令人担忧的差距，尤其是与日本现代的漆器技艺相比。这一认识激发了甘而可进行深入研究。)”可知，甘发现虽然漆器起源于中国，但中国的传统漆器技艺与当代作品之间存在令人担忧的差距，因此可以推断出，甘对中国漆器缺乏创新感到沮丧。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Gan devoted his life to creating delicate lacquerware pieces while reviving some elements of the craft that were close to being lost. (甘而可一生致力于创作精美的漆器作品，同时复兴了一些几近失传的传统工艺元素。)”以及文章最后一段中“Determined to glorify Chinese lacquerware to its deserved reputation, Gan embarked on an artistic quest. (为了将中国漆器的声誉发扬光大，甘而可踏上了艺术探索之路。)”可知，甘是致力于漆器艺术，是一个专心致志的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“It is the workshop of Gan Erke, a master of Chinese lacquerware (漆器) and inheritor of the Huizhou lacquerware decoration technique a national-level intangible cultural heritage. Gan devoted his life to creating delicate lacquerware pieces while reviving some elements of the craft that were close to being lost. He aims to promote this ancient art form to new heights while preserving its essence and maintaining China’s world-class standards. (这是中国漆器大师甘而可的工作室，他也是国家级非物质文化遗产——徽州漆器髹饰技艺的传承人。甘而可一生致力于创作精美的漆器作品，同时复兴了一些几近失传的传统工艺元素。他的目标是在保留漆器艺术精髓和维持中国世界级水准的同时，将这种古老的艺术形式推向新的高度。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国漆器技艺的传承者甘尔克的一生致力于漆器艺术的创作和复兴，以及他对中国漆器技艺的深入研究和探索。因此，文章的目的是展示甘与中国遗产的旅程和他的努力。故选B。 C In recent years, scientists have discovered interesting things about animals that suggest they might have awareness: bees have been seen playing with wooden balls, which suggests they might do things just for fun. Similarly, wrasses have shown signs of recognizing themselves in mirrors. They react to their own reflections as if they see themselves as other fish, a behavior previously thought to be seen only in more complex animals, mammals for instance. Octopuses have also awed researchers with behaviors that suggest they understand their environment and remember past experiences. They avoid places where they’ve been hurt before, showing memory and decision-making based on past events. These discoveries, made in the last five years, show evidence that many species, not just mammals and birds, may have some level of consciousness and personal experiences. Prompted by these findings, a group of top researchers working on animal cognition came together to issue “The New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness”. This declaration states that birds and mammals definitely experience consciousness and that there’s a realistic possibility that all vertebrates (脊椎动物), including reptiles, amphibians, and fish, share this trait (特点). It also suggests that even animals without backbones, like insects, might also have some form of consciousness. This shift challenges the long-standing scientific belief that animals are purely mechanical beings without emotions or awareness. It marks a new era where recognizing and understanding the potential awareness of animals could affect how we ethically and legally treat them. Laws about animal welfare, which have historically focused on visible behaviors rather than internal experiences may need to change to reflect this new understanding. Jonathan Birch, a philosophy professor involved in the declaration, mentioned the excitement among researchers about studying animal minds. He emphasized the importance of considering animals’ ability to sense their surroundings, feel emotions, and possibly have self-awareness. This broader perspective not only improves our scientific knowledge but also raises important ethical questions about how we interact with and care for the animals that share our world. 8. What have scientists discovered recently? A. Birds have some level of consciousness. B. Bees play with wooden balls unconsciously. C. More animals might possess awareness. D. Sea animals are smarter than mammals. 9. What does the underlined phrase “Prompted by” mean in paragraph 3? A. Warned by. B. Shocked by. C. Driven by. D. Discouraged by. 10. What can be inferred from the shift in paragraph 4? A. Animals were thought to be emotional. B. Intense animal protection is expected. C. Animals were neglected and mistreated. D. Regulations may begin to consider animals’ inner world. 11. Why does the author mention Birch’s words in the end? A. To prove the declaration to be correct. B. To analyze how animals’ sensation works. C. To highlight the significance of the discovery. D. To call on people to protect endangered animals. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了科学家近年发现一些低等动物也有意识，打破了旧的观念。这种转变对动物保护事业产生重要影响，让人们更多地关注动物的心理。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These discoveries, made in the last five years, show evidence that many species, not just mammals and birds, may have some level of consciousness and personal experiences.(这些在过去五年中取得的发现显示，许多物种，不仅限于哺乳动物和鸟类，可能具有某种程度的意识和个人经历)”可知，科学家最近发现更多的动物可能拥有意识。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文内容“ a group of top researchers working on animal cognition came together to issue ‘The New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness’(一群研究动物认知的顶尖研究人员聚集在一起发布了“纽约动物意识宣言”)”可知，这些发现促使科学家们采取行动，发布了“纽约动物意识宣言”。故猜测Prompted by意为“驱使”。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“It marks a new era where recognizing and understanding the potential awareness of animals could affect how we ethically and legally treat them. Laws about animal welfare, which have historically focused on visible behaviors rather than internal experiences may need to change to reflect this new understanding.(它标志着一个新时代的开始，在这个新时代，认识和理解动物的潜在意识可能会影响我们在伦理和法律上对待它们的方式。关于动物福利的法律，历史上一直集中于可见的行为，而不是内部体验，可能需要改变以反映这种新的理解。)”可推知，法律可能开始考虑动物的内心世界。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Jonathan Birch, a philosophy professor involved in the declaration, mentioned the excitement among researchers about studying animal minds. He emphasized the importance of considering animals’ability to sense their surroundings, feel emotions, and possibly have self-awareness.(参与宣言的哲学教授Jonathan Birch提到，研究动物心智的研究人员之间的兴奋。他强调了考虑动物感知环境、感受情绪和可能拥有自我意识的能力的重要性。)”可推知，作者提到Birch的话是为了突出这一发现的重要性。故选C。 D Look through the gallery window and you’ll see a simulated alien dancing in space. Explore inside, and a disturbing song is played while the smell of woodsmoke dances through the air. Five VR headsets greet visitors, each offering a different simulation of alien life. Put the pair of glasses on and you may find yourself surrounded by electric blue light waves that move in concert like a jellyfish. This experience is part of Alienarium 5, an art exhibition by a French artist. Unlike traditional art exhibitions typically just involving viewing art from a distance, this kind of art brings audiences extraordinary experiences. There have already been such immersive exhibitions concerning David Bowie (an English rock star) and ABBA (a Swedish pop band). There are also so many immersive Van Gogh experiences that the phenomenon has its own Wikipedia page. Such projects have exploded worldwide in recent years, varying hugely from well-designed, hi-tech exhibitions to mass-friendly projection shows of these talented artists. FeverUp, an entertainment platform that organizes similar exhibitions, asks Internet users to vote on which artworks they’d like to be immersed in. The company wants to “democratize” culture and make art “accessible”. Yet a regular ticket to the Van Gogh experience costs £25, and a VIP ticket which includes a poster and a 12-minute show is around £40. “The pricing is likely a financial barrier to accessibility in the full sense. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that organizing such experiences involves various costs, including the venue rental and staff cost. Ticket prices are typically set to ensure the sustainability of the exhibitions, ” says Kay Watson, a researcher working with art and advanced technologies. Anyway, the appeal of immersive exhibitions won’t be overshadowed by the financial barrier. Theoretically, you could secure the licensing of an art team’s intellectual property, reproduce it on an industrial scale, and exhibit it anywhere. It’s a model that has more in common with a tech platform. A larger-than-life technological experience that leaves the viewer with some appealing photos certainly sounds like a fun afternoon. Art and technology will continue to grow together. Will this technology-driven art form replace traditional art exhibitions? 12. What sets Alienarium 5 apart from traditional art exhibitions? A. Allowing visitors to create artworks personally. B. Offering visitors chances to interact with artists. C. Engaging visitors in a multisensory art experience. D. Creating a more welcoming atmosphere for visitors. 13. Why are several projects mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To display the creative styles of artists. B. To show artists’ preference for immersive art. C. To stress the role of technology in art development. D. To highlight the popularity of immersive exhibitions. 14. What does Kay Watson probably think of FevcrUp’s ticket policy? A. It is necessary and understandable. B. It can attract more high-end customers. C. It is unfair to both customers and artists. D. It can be a barrier to free exhibitions. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Art exhibitions in the digital age B. Technology: a new challenge for artists? C. A contest between traditional art and modern art D. Immersive exhibitions: the future of the art world? 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的展览方式：沉浸式展览，介绍了其特点以及人们对此的看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Look through the gallery window and you’ll see a simulated alien dancing in space. Explore inside, and a disturbing song is played while the smell of woodsmoke dances through the air. Five VR headsets greet visitors, each offering a different simulation of alien life. Put the pair of glasses on and you may find yourself surrounded by electric blue light waves that move in concert like a jellyfish. (透过画廊的窗户，你会看到一个模拟的外星人在太空中跳舞。探索内部，令人不安的歌曲响起，同时空气中弥漫着烟味。五个VR头显迎接游客，每个头显都提供不同的外星生活模拟。戴上这副眼镜，你可能会发现自己被像水母一样移动的蓝色电光波包围着。)”可知，吸引游客参与多感官的艺术体验让Alienarium 5有别于传统的艺术展览。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There have already been such immersive exhibitions concerning David Bowie (an English rock star) and ABBA(a Swedish pop band). There are also so many immersive Van Gogh experiences that the phenomenon has its own Wikipedia page. Such projects have exploded worldwide in recent years, varying hugely from well-designed, hi-tech exhibitions to mass-friendly projection shows of these talented artists. (英国摇滚明星大卫·鲍伊和瑞典流行乐队ABBA已经举办过类似的沉浸式展览。还有很多沉浸式的梵高体验，以至于这种现象有了自己的维基百科页面。近年来，这样的项目在世界范围内爆炸式增长，从精心设计的高科技展览到这些才华横溢的艺术家的大众友好的投影展览。)”可知，第3段提到了几个项目是为了强调沉浸式展览的流行。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““The pricing is likely a financial barrier to accessibility in the full sense. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that organizing such experiences involves various costs, including the venue rental and staff cost. Ticket prices are typically set to ensure the sustainability of the exhibitions,” says Kay Watson, a researcher working with art and advanced technologies. (“从全面意义上讲，定价可能是一个经济障碍。然而，值得注意的是，组织这样的体验涉及到各种成本，包括场地租金和人员成本。门票价格的设定通常是为了确保展览的可持续性，”从事艺术和先进技术研究的凯·沃森说。)”可知，凯·沃森认为FevcrUp的门票政策是必要的，也是可以理解的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A larger-than-life technological experience that leaves the viewer with some appealing photos certainly sounds like a fun afternoon. Art and technology will continue to grow together. Will this technology-driven art form replace traditional art exhibitions? (一个具有传奇色彩的技术体验，给观众留下一些吸引人的照片，听起来像一个有趣的下午。艺术和技术将继续共同成长。这种技术驱动的艺术形式会取代传统的艺术展览吗？)”可知，D选项“沉浸式展览：艺术世界的未来？”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was a kid, I took traveling with my parents for granted. Sure, they paid for everything. But they were basically no different from teachers taking us to a field trip. ____16____. For example, they took us to Denali National Park instead of Disney World. And we sometimes stayed at hotels without pools. And they never let us buy anything from the SkyMall catalog (目录). Of course, some 20 years later, I consider traveling with my parents, now both in their 60s, to be the utmost privilege. ____17____. Neither am I, and every day that passes brings us closer to our last. Fortunately, since graduating college, I’ve been able to cover some serious ground with each of them. Together my dad and I have looked for the Loch Ness monster in Scotland, photographed wildlife in Grand Teton National Park, and most recently, survived the famously dangerous Drake Passage. Meanwhile, my mom and I have stayed at a $9/night treehouse hostel in Mexico, eaten at a Michelin-starred vegetarian restaurant in Vienna, and most recently, road-tripped through three states. ____18____. After all, even if you’re the apple that fell right under the tree, traveling with the people who raised you isn’t always easy. “____19____,” says Alexis Sherry, a New Jersey-based travel agent. Still, Sherry is seeing an increasing number of clients requesting vacations for more than one generation. They can be difficult to plan, but so far she says she’s had no “disasters,” and often, her clients come back closer than ever. “Our parents are our earliest attachment bonds,” says Katie d’ Autremont, a licensed professional adviser based in Bozeman, Montana. “It can be healing and fun to rekindle that bond in our adult years and as our adult selves.” She sees traveling together as the perfect opportunity for getting to know each other for who we are now, with “now” being the key word. ____20____. A. Those memories are golden B. I know they’re no longer unbeatable C. After all, as humans, we’re always evolving D. That’s not to say that all of our trips have been without flaws E. To my brothers and me, they seemed to be bent on limiting our fun F. Planning a vacation can be considerably tricky when it involves demanding parents G. There are always challenges as we are dealing with different physical abilities and interests 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。作者回忆了和父亲一起在苏格兰寻找尼斯湖水怪，拍摄野生动物，还一起渡过了危险的德雷克海峡；他和母亲一起住在墨西哥的树屋旅馆，品尝维也纳的米其林星级素食餐厅，还一起穿越了三个州。作者认为，即使有时候和父母一起旅行并不容易，但这是一种重新建立联系的好机会。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When I was a kid, I took traveling with my parents for granted.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我认为和父母一起旅行是理所当然的。）”以及下文“For example, they took us to Denali National Park instead of Disney World. And we sometimes stayed at hotels without pools. And they never let us buy anything from the SkyMall catalog(目录).（例如，他们带我们去德纳利国家公园而不是迪士尼世界。我们有时住在没有游泳池的酒店。他们从不允许我们从《空中商城目录》上买任何东西。）”可知，父母的一些行为在作者小时候看来是限制了自己的乐趣，与 E 项“To my brothers and me, they seemed to be bent on limiting our fun（对我和我的兄弟们来说，他们似乎一心想要限制我们的乐趣）”表达的意思一致，故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Of course, some 20 years later, I consider traveling with my parents, now both in their 60s,to be the utmost privilege.（当然，大约 20 年后，我认为和现在都 60 多岁的父母一起旅行是最大的荣幸。）”以及下文“Neither am I, and every day that passes brings us closer to our last.（我也不是，每过一天，我们就离最后一天更近一步。）”可知，作者意识到父母不再是不可战胜的，与 B 项“I know they’re no longer unbeatable（我知道他们不再是不可战胜的）”表达的意思一致，故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“After all, even if you’re the apple that fell right under the tree, traveling with the people who raised you isn’t always easy.（毕竟，即使你是正好掉在树下的苹果，和养育你的人一起旅行并不总是容易的。）”可知，作者是想说和父母旅行并不都是完美的，与D项“That’s not to say that all of our trips have been without flaws（这并不是说我们所有的旅行都没有缺陷）”表达的意思一致，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据空前一句提到的“traveling with the people who raised you isn't always easy（和养育你的人一起旅行并不总是容易的）”，以及下文提到的“Her clients come back closer than ever（她的客户回来后比以往任何时候都要亲密）”，可知，旅行中虽然有挑战，但也有可能增进关系，G选项“There are always challenges as we are dealing with different physical abilities and interests（我们在应对不同的身体能力和兴趣时总会遇到挑战）”符合语境，既说明了旅行中的挑战，又与后文的积极结果形成对比，故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“She sees traveling together as the perfect opportunity for getting to know each other for who we are now, with “now” being the key word.（她认为一起旅行是一个完美的机会，让我们了解彼此现在的样子，“现在”是关键词。）”可知，因为现在是关键，所以作为人类，我们总是在不断发展变化的，与C项“After all, as humans, we’re always evolving（毕竟，作为人类，我们总是在不断进化）”表达的意思一致，故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节、满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分、满分15分) 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Growing up in poverty in rural Kenya, Nelly Cheboi watched her single mother work tirelessly so she could attend school. From an early age, she realized that her family, along with others like hers in their village, was ____21____ a cycle that left them little hope. Cheboi attended college ____22____ scholarship in the United States, worked odd jobs to support her family, and discovered her ____23____ for computer science. She ____24____ the success in finding jobs to her computer literacy. She knew she wanted to share it with her ____25____ back home. Today, she’s giving 4, 000 kids the chance for a ____26____ future through her nonprofit, TechLit Africa. The organization, whose name is short for Technologically Literate Africa, uses recycled ____27____ to create technology labs in schools in rural Kenya In 2018, she began ____28____ recycled computers. She started small, carrying the machines to Kenya in check-on bags and ____29____ customs fees and taxes herself. TechLit Afriea now works with shipping companies to ____30____ the donated computers so it’s more cost ____31____ . The donated hardware is ____32____ to partner schools in rural Kenya, where students aged 4 to 12 receive daily classes and frequent ____33____ to learn from professionals and gain skills that will help improve their education and prepare them for future jobs. “My hope is that when the first TechLit kids ____34____ high school, they’re able to get a job online because they will know how to code, ” Cheboi said. “The world is your oyster when you are educated. By bringing the resources, by bringing these skills, we are ____35____ the world to them. ” 21. A. stuck in B. applied to C. stricken by D. prohibited from 22. A. beyond B. on C. against D. for 23. A. appreciation B. sympathy C. passion D. attraction 24. A. praised B. credited C. strengthened D. admitted 25. A. family B. friends C. colleagues D. community 26. A. happier B. poorer C. brighter D. healthier 27. A. computers B. textbooks C. materials D. wastes 28 A. programming B. studying C. purchasing D. accepting 29. A. cutting B. handling C. collecting D. charging 30. A. transplant B. translate C. transport D. transform 31. A. effective B. rewarding C. accessible D. reliable 32. A. attached B. committed C. contributed D. distributed 33. A. alternatives B. opportunities C. occasions D. meetings 34. A. graduate B. enter C. quit D. know 35. A. caring about B. turning on C. opening up D. showing off 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼莉·切博伊通过她的非营利组织TechLit Africa为肯尼亚农村的孩子们创造更加美好的未来。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从小她意识到她的家庭和村里其他家庭陷入了一个让他们没有什么希望的恶性循环。A. stuck in被困在；B. applied to适用于；C. stricken by受……打击；D. prohibited from被禁止做某事。根据后文的“that left them little hope”可知，他们没有什么希望，即他们受困于这个贫穷的恶性循环。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：Cheboi依靠奖学金在美国读大学，打零工养家，并发现了自己对计算机科学的热情。A. beyond超出；B. on在……上；C. against反对；D. for为了。根据前文的“Growing up in poverty in rural Kenya, Nelly Cheboi watched her single mother work tirelessly so she could attend school.”可知，在肯尼亚农村的贫困中长大，Nelly Cheboi看着她的单身母亲辛勤工作以便她能上学，因此她需要打零工和依靠奖学金才能上大学，on scholarship：依靠奖学金。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cheboi通过奖学金在美国读大学，打工来支持家人，并发现了自己对计算机科学的热情。A. appreciation欣赏；B. sympathy同情；C. passion热情；D. attraction吸引。根据“finding jobs to her computer literacy”可知，她将找到工作归因于她的计算机技能，因此在上学期间她对计算机科学产生了热情。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将成功找到工作归因于她的计算机技能。A. praised赞扬；B. credited归因于；C. strengthened加强；D. admitted承认。根据前文的“discovered her...for computer science”可知，她发现了自己对计算机科学有热情，因此她将找到工作归因于她的计算机技能，credit...to...：把……归因于……。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己想在回国后与社区的人们分享这种技能。A. family家人；B. friends朋友；C. colleagues同事；D. community社区。根据前文的“From an early age, she realized that her family, along with others like hers in their village, was...a cycle that left them little hope.”可知，从小她意识到她的家庭和村里其他家庭陷入了一个让他们没有什么希望的恶性循环，因此她想帮助社区的人们走出困境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她通过非营利组织 TechLit Africa为 4000 个孩子创造了更加光明的未来。A. happier更快乐的；B. poorer更穷的；C. brighter更加明亮的；D. healthier更健康的。根据前文的“She knew she wanted to share it with her...back home.”可知，她回国后与社区分的人们分享这种技能，这会给孩子们带去一个光明的未来，走出贫困。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织利用回收的计算机在肯尼亚农村学校创建技术实验室。A. computers计算机；B. textbooks教科书；C. materials材料；D. wastes废物。根据下文的“recycled computers”可知，这个组织利用回收的计算机来创建技术实验室，computers是同词复现。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，她开始接受回收的电脑。A. programming编程；B. studying学习；C. purchasing购买；D. accepting接受。根据后文“She started small, carrying the machines to Kenya”可知，她开始少量地接受回收的二手电脑，将它们带到肯尼亚。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从小做起，把机器装在托运行李里运到肯尼亚，自己处理海关费用和税款。A. cutting切割；B. handling处理；C. collecting收集；D. charging充电，要价。根据后文“customs fees and taxes herself”可知，她亲自处理海关费用和税款。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：TechLit Africa 现在与船运公司合作运输捐赠的电脑，因此更具成本效益。A. transplant移植；B. translate翻译；C. transport运输；D. transform转化。根据前文的“shipping companies”可知，运输公司要对电脑进行运输，送到肯尼亚。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：TechLit Africa 现在与船运公司合作运输捐赠的电脑，因此更具成本效益。A. effective高效的；B. rewarding有回报的；C. accessible可获得的；D. reliable可靠的。根据前文的“TechLit Africa now works with shipping companies to...the donated computers”可知，TechLit Africa与航运公司合作运输捐赠的电脑是为了降低成本。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的硬件被分发给肯尼亚农村的合作学校，在那里，4至12岁的学生每天接受课程，并经常有机会向专业人士学习，获得技能，这将有助于提高他们的教育水平，为未来的工作做好准备。A. attached附加；B. committed承诺；C. contributed贡献；D. distributed分发。根据后文“partner schools in rural Kenya, where students aged 4 to 12 receive daily classes”可知，合作学校4至12岁的学生每天接受课程，说明电脑被分发到了各个合作学校。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的硬件被分发给肯尼亚农村的合作学校，在那里，4至12岁的学生每天接受课程，并经常有机会向专业人士学习，获得技能，这将有助于提高他们的教育水平，为未来的工作做好准备。A. alternatives替代选择；B. opportunities机会；C. occasions场合；D. meetings会议。根据后文“learn from professionals and gain skills that will help improve their education and prepare them for future jobs”可知，让学生有机会向专业人士学习并获得技能，以帮助他们提高教育水平并为未来的工作做好准备，这是孩子们的学习机会。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的希望是，当第一批TechLit的孩子高中毕业时，他们能够在网上找到工作，因为他们知道如何编程，”Cheboi说。A. graduate毕业；B. enter进入；C. quit停止；D. know知道。根据后文“they’re able to get a job online”可知，指高中毕业可以找到工作。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过带来这些资源和技能，我们正在向这些孩子打开世界的大门。A. caring about关心；B. turning on打开；C. opening up开放，打开；D. showing off 炫耀。根据前文的“By bringing the resources, by bringing these skills”可知，Cheboi 认为通过带来这些资源和技能，孩子们能够走出贫穷，即他们正在向这些孩子打开走向世界的大门。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished ____36____ (it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became ____37____ (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often ____38____ (gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient China. Combining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific ____39____ (emotion). It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make ____40____ rich and poetic world. Kunqu Opera had an important influence ____41____ many forms of operas in China, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a ____42____ (tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories ____43____ (perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who ____44____ (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present ____45____ the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on. 【答案】36. itself     37. widely 38. gathered   39. emotions 40. a 41. on 42. traditional 43. performed  44. is compared 45 and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国昆曲的历史、特点、影响以及其作为文化传承载体的意义。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：昆曲起源于苏州，以其节奏模式而闻名。空处指代句子主语Kunqu Opera，主语与宾语指代相同，用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填itself。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：它在明朝开始广泛流行。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式。故填widely。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲演员们经常聚集在苏州，演出中国古代的戏剧作品。根据时间状语“During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties(在明清时期的中秋节)”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，空格处作谓语用过去式。故填gathered。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的曲调、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。emotion此处作可数名词，前面无冠词修饰，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填emotions。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：优美的动作使指尖富有活力，独特的曲调营造出一个丰富且有诗意的世界。空处泛指“一个丰富且有诗意的世界”，应用不定冠词，rich以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：昆曲对中国多种戏曲形式有着重要影响。have an influence on...为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化的一种传统表现形式，昆曲中表演的故事已经超越了时间和空间。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词representation，traditional“传统的”为tradition的形容词形式。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：作为中国文化的一种传统表现形式，昆曲中表演的故事已经超越了时间和空间。此句已有谓语动词have gone，空处应为非谓语动词形式，动词perform和stories之间是动宾关系，故用perform的过去分词作后置定语修饰stories。故填performed。 【44题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地影迷的喜爱。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时，关系代词who指代先行词Tang Xianzu，表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，先行词Tang Xianzu和动词compare之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is compared。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：活态遗产是当下与过去之间永无止境的对话，昆曲正是传递这份遗产的载体。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实 践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你体验的一项职业; 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My First Experience in Career _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My First Experience in Career Last month, I had the privilege of participating in our school’s initiative, “My First Experience in Career.” It aimed to provide students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions. My journey began at a local hospital, where I shadowed as a diligent nurse for a day. Witnessing her interactions with patients, meticulous care, and swift decision-making, I gained a deeper understanding of the immense responsibility and compassion required in this noble profession. It was an eye-opening experience that left me grateful for the healthcare workers who tirelessly save lives. This practical experience transformed me, increasing my knowledge and igniting ambition. I’m thankful to our school for organizing such a meaningful program and excited for future opportunities. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报投稿，介绍学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实 践活动 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 旨在做某事：aim to do sth.→intend to do sth. 多种多样的：diverse →various 感激的：grateful→thankful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m thankful to our school for organizing such a meaningful program and excited for future opportunities. 拓展句：I’m thankful to our school which organized such a meaningful program and excited for future opportunities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 My journey began at a local hospital, where I shadowed as a diligent nurse for a day.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 It was an eye-opening experience that left me grateful for the healthcare workers who tirelessly save lives.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句，who引导的限定性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “We’ve got this,” my friend Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library steps. “Absolutely, we’ve got this,” I agreed, performing a little victory dance on the sidewalk once the library door had closed behind us. We had both been nominated (提名) for the Youth Excellence Program, an honor and a chance almost every student was crazy about. That weekend, Alex and I sat in my living room, carefully completing the program application. We each aimed to show we had all qualities the program valued: academic excellence, leadership, community service, integrity, and civic responsibility. I detailed my devotion to challenging courses, while Alex described his volunteer work at the local food bank. We left no stone unturned, fully confident in our joint success. The following day, we submitted our applications to the teacher hopefully. Weeks passed. Then one day, I received a letter about the project. I rushed out of the classroom and opened it. I felt a stab of sadness right in my heart: my name was not on the list. At that very moment, I saw Alex came jogging over, waving his letter with a beaming smile. It was clear he had news that contrasted with my own. Without hesitation, I turned away to avoid him. I knew he was eager to share his joy. Perhaps, he even had planned to celebrate the good news together with me. But I just couldn’t face it: they picked him but refused me. How could fate be so unjust? Anger and despair just blinded me. That afternoon on the school bus, I sat alone and avoided eye contact with Alex. When the bus arrived at my street, I just jumped off, without saying goodbye or smiling to him. I hurried home, thrusting (塞) the letter into my mom’s hands. I buried my face in the cushions, sobbing uncontrollably as waves of heartache swept over me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. Each day at school, I navigated the hallways with a new route, avoiding the places he frequented. The shared excitement that once connected us was replaced by a painful silence. Alex tried to do something to mend it. One day, he even left me a note, trying to comfort me. But I looked at him coldly, “Leave me alone.” I knew I was hurting him, but the sting of rejection was too fresh, and I couldn’t find the words to bridge the gap. Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. She reminded me that success and failure were parts of life’s journey. “You should have congratulated your friend on this instead of feeling pitiful for yourself,” she said seriously. It suddenly struck me that how unfairly I treated Alex. Seized by guilt, I followed mom’s advice and left Alex a note, expressing my feelings—not as an apology, but as a step towards healing and rebuilding our bond. It was time to face my fears and embrace the reality that our friendship could weather this storm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和亚历克斯一起申请项目，结果作者被拒绝了，作者感到不公平，拒绝和亚历克斯说话。母亲得知后，开解了作者，让作者和亚历克斯化解了误会。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，我就没跟亚历克斯说过话”可知，第一段可描写作者避免和亚历克斯接触，亚历克斯试图安慰作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，妈妈和我谈了谈，说亚历克斯不应该受到责备”可知，第二段可描写母亲开解作者，作者和亚历克斯解开误会。 2.续写线索：拒绝沟通——躲避亚历克斯——亚历克斯写纸条安慰——母亲沟通——母亲开解——作者表达歉意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①代替：replace/take place of ②度过：weather/get through ③接受：embrace/accept 情绪类 ①拒绝：rejection/denial ②恐惧：fear/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1] One day, he even left me a note, trying to comfort me. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] She reminded me that success and failure were parts of life’s journey. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 听力答案：1-20 CBCBA ABCCB CBCBA CAACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大联考湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷(五) 英语 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is black and blue all over. B. She has to go to see a doctor. C. She got hurt in an accident. 2. What will Mary probably do? A. Switch off the fridge for a while. B. Have someone repair the fridge. C. Ask the man to fix the fridge. 3. What is implied in the woman’s response? A. The man should visit the museums. B. The beach resort is a good choice. C. She enjoys staying in Chongqing. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Hosting a program. C. Designing a studio. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Colleagues. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the man probably doing just now? A Cooking a meal. B. Playing the piano. C. Painting a picture. 7. Why did the woman come up the stairs? A. To complain about the piano. B. To handle a ceiling leak issue. C. To ask for advice on painting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman possibly know of the project? A. From TV. B. From the man. C. From a newspaper. 9. What do we know about the city? A. The city’s budget is generous. B. A new urban park has been built. C. An old railway line might be replaced. 10. What is possibly the man? A. A teacher. B. A director. C. An architect. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did Amy Brown lose her credit card? A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a store. 12. What information did Amy Brown leave with the man? A. Her phone number. B. Her name. C. Her address. 13. When will the speakers meet? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The supply distribution. B. The city marathon. C. The changeable weather. 15. When did the woman complete her race? A. Around 10: 00. B. Around 8: 00. C. Around 12: 00. 16. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 17. What will the man probably do next year? A. Work as a volunteer. B. Run a race. C. Join the law office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the camel take such a risky journey? A. It missed its native home. B. It had to look after its baby. C. Its current owner was too cruel. 19. How did the former owner get the camel back? A. By turning to the media. B. By giving the buyer more money. C. By exchanging it with a young camel. 20. How did the viewers feel about the camel’s story? A. Moved, B. Worried. C. Frightened. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enjoy a smooth airport journey with our fleet of clean and comfortable vehicles, accompanied by our door-to-door private transfer services. What to expect Enjoy this private one-way transfer to Xi’an Xianyang International Airport from your downtown Xi’an hotels or accommodations. You will be accompanied by a professional driver with a comfortable air-conditioned car. Your driver will meet you at the lobby of your hotel and drop you off at the departure terminal of your choice. You can enjoy free light meals in the VIP lounge of the airline you’re flying with. Pickup time for domestic flights: 3 hours prior to departure; for international flights: 4 hours prior to departure. Departure details Make your transportation from downtown to Xi’an Xianyang International Airprt. Please state your flight and hotel information clearly at the time of your booking. The driver will hold your name sign and wait at your hotel lobby. Hotel pickup is offered. View the hotel list on our checkout page to see if yours is included among the pickup points. Additional information Confirmation will be received at the time of booking. The hotel pickup area should be within the 3rd Ring Road of Xi’an. You’ll be informed by your tour operator. Please make sure that you tell us by telephone or email if your flight or hotel information changes. We provide up to 20 minutes of waiting time at your hotel lobby. Otherwise, you will be considered as a no-show. Or additional waiting time fees ($5 per half hour) may apply. Children must be accompanied by an adult. Please make sure you provide us with correct flight and hotel information. Babies and children count as passengers even if they do not require their seats. If you have questions about this tour or need help with your booking, just call us. 1. What’s included in the service? A. Scheduled alarm calls. B. VIP access boarding. C. Flight ticket reservations. D. A free supply of simple meals. 2. What should Daniel do to get the service if he’s flying to the UK? A. Choose a hotel within the pickup points. B. Share his personal information with the hotel. C. Hand in his name sign to the driver in advance. D. Get ready for departure two hours before his flight. 3. How can passengers avoid further service charges? A. They check in at a hotel near the airport. B. They meet the pickup staff within 20 minutes. C They keep their flight or hotel information unchanged. D. They hold the babies instead of putting them in the seats. B It is the workshop of Gan Erke, a master of Chinese lacquerware (漆器) and inheritor of the Huizhou lacquerware decoration technique a national-level intangible cultural heritage. Gan devoted his life to creating delicate lacquerware pieces while reviving some elements of the craft that were close to being lost. He aims to promote this ancient art form to new heights while preserving its essence and maintaining China’s world-class standards. Lacquerware, an ancient decorative technique, involves coating objects with natural juice from lacquer trees. China is considered its birthplace, as evidenced by findings from the Jingtoushan site in East China’s Zhejiang province, revealing that ancient Chinese were among the first to apply lacquer tree sap some 8, 000 years ago. Creating lacquerware demands patience and preciseness. A single piece requires at least three to four months, or even a year, to complete. The process involves multiple steps — forming the base, sanding, applying coats of colored lacquer, drying, repeating lacquer coats, and drying dozens of times, followed by sanding the finish, buffing, and polishing — resulting in a brilliant surface with dynamic patterns in contrasting shades. Gan’s journey began at a local arts and crafts factory from 1979 to 1986, where he gained deep insights into the glowing craft’s heritage. He found that although it originated in China, a concerning gap exists between China’s traditional lacquer techniques and contemporary works, particularly compared to Japan’s modern lacquer mastery. This realization inspired Gan to conduct deep research. “Made-in-China lacquerware should stand equal to, if not surpass, any other lacquerware globally,” Gan says. Determined to glorify Chinese lacquerware to its deserved reputation, Gan embarked on an artistic quest. The 20-character depiction that guided Gan states: “There are patterns like floating clouds, round flowers, and overlapping pine bark textures. There are pieces with a glossy red surface, pursued as the beauty of extreme smoothness.” Gan recalls his early efforts to create an antique-style inkstone box based on ancient texts: “I knew what I needed to achieve, but the path was unclear. Each failed attempt meant grinding off the surface and repainting countless times.” 4. What can be inferred from the creation of lacquerware? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Better late than never. C. Strike while the iron is hot. D. Haste means waste. 5. What is Gan’s attitude towards lacquerware? A. He hardly relied on ancient techniques to make lacquerware. B. He was frustrated with the lack of innovation in Chinese lacquerware. C. He thought the techniques used in China were already the best. D. He dedicated himself to creating decorative pieces without traditions. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Gan? A. Innovative. B. Open-minded. C. Dedicated. D. Conservative. 7. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain the detailed steps in creating lacquerware. B. To showcase Gan’s journey with Chinese heritage and his efforts, C. To highlight the gap between traditional and modern lacquerware. D. To introduce the importance of Chinese lacquerware. C In recent years, scientists have discovered interesting things about animals that suggest they might have awareness: bees have been seen playing with wooden balls, which suggests they might do things just for fun. Similarly, wrasses have shown signs of recognizing themselves in mirrors. They react to their own reflections as if they see themselves as other fish, a behavior previously thought to be seen only in more complex animals, mammals for instance. Octopuses have also awed researchers with behaviors that suggest they understand their environment and remember past experiences. They avoid places where they’ve been hurt before, showing memory and decision-making based on past events. These discoveries, made in the last five years, show evidence that many species, not just mammals and birds, may have some level of consciousness and personal experiences. Prompted by these findings, a group of top researchers working on animal cognition came together to issue “The New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness”. This declaration states that birds and mammals definitely experience consciousness and that there’s a realistic possibility that all vertebrates (脊椎动物), including reptiles, amphibians, and fish, share this trait (特点). It also suggests that even animals without backbones, like insects, might also have some form of consciousness. This shift challenges the long-standing scientific belief that animals are purely mechanical beings without emotions or awareness. It marks a new era where recognizing and understanding the potential awareness of animals could affect how we ethically and legally treat them. Laws about animal welfare, which have historically focused on visible behaviors rather than internal experiences may need to change to reflect this new understanding. Jonathan Birch, a philosophy professor involved in the declaration, mentioned the excitement among researchers about studying animal minds. He emphasized the importance of considering animals’ ability to sense their surroundings, feel emotions, and possibly have self-awareness. This broader perspective not only improves our scientific knowledge but also raises important ethical questions about how we interact with and care for the animals that share our world. 8. What have scientists discovered recently? A. Birds have some level of consciousness. B. Bees play with wooden balls unconsciously. C. More animals might possess awareness. D Sea animals are smarter than mammals. 9. What does the underlined phrase “Prompted by” mean in paragraph 3? A. Warned by. B. Shocked by. C. Driven by. D. Discouraged by. 10. What can be inferred from the shift in paragraph 4? A. Animals were thought to be emotional. B. Intense animal protection is expected. C. Animals were neglected and mistreated. D. Regulations may begin to consider animals’ inner world. 11. Why does the author mention Birch’s words in the end? A. To prove the declaration to be correct. B. To analyze how animals’ sensation works. C To highlight the significance of the discovery. D. To call on people to protect endangered animals. D Look through the gallery window and you’ll see a simulated alien dancing in space. Explore inside, and a disturbing song is played while the smell of woodsmoke dances through the air. Five VR headsets greet visitors, each offering a different simulation of alien life. Put the pair of glasses on and you may find yourself surrounded by electric blue light waves that move in concert like a jellyfish. This experience is part of Alienarium 5, an art exhibition by a French artist. Unlike traditional art exhibitions typically just involving viewing art from a distance, this kind of art brings audiences extraordinary experiences. There have already been such immersive exhibitions concerning David Bowie (an English rock star) and ABBA (a Swedish pop band). There are also so many immersive Van Gogh experiences that the phenomenon has its own Wikipedia page. Such projects have exploded worldwide in recent years, varying hugely from well-designed, hi-tech exhibitions to mass-friendly projection shows of these talented artists. FeverUp, an entertainment platform that organizes similar exhibitions, asks Internet users to vote on which artworks they’d like to be immersed in. The company wants to “democratize” culture and make art “accessible”. Yet a regular ticket to the Van Gogh experience costs £25, and a VIP ticket which includes a poster and a 12-minute show is around £40. “The pricing is likely a financial barrier to accessibility in the full sense. Nevertheless it is worth noting that organizing such experiences involves various costs, including the venue rental and staff cost. Ticket prices are typically set to ensure the sustainability of the exhibitions, ” says Kay Watson, a researcher working with art and advanced technologies. Anyway, the appeal of immersive exhibitions won’t be overshadowed by the financial barrier. Theoretically, you could secure the licensing of an art team’s intellectual property, reproduce it on an industrial scale, and exhibit it anywhere. It’s a model that has more in common with a tech platform. A larger-than-life technological experience that leaves the viewer with some appealing photos certainly sounds like a fun afternoon. Art and technology will continue to grow together. Will this technology-driven art form replace traditional art exhibitions? 12. What sets Alienarium 5 apart from traditional art exhibitions? A. Allowing visitors to create artworks personally. B. Offering visitors chances to interact with artists. C. Engaging visitors in a multisensory art experience. D. Creating a more welcoming atmosphere for visitors. 13. Why are several projects mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To display the creative styles of artists. B. To show artists’ preference for immersive art. C. To stress the role of technology in art development. D. To highlight the popularity of immersive exhibitions. 14. What does Kay Watson probably think of FevcrUp’s ticket policy? A. It is necessary and understandable. B. It can attract more high-end customers. C. It is unfair to both customers and artists. D. It can be a barrier to free exhibitions. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Art exhibitions in the digital age B. Technology: a new challenge for artists? C. A contest between traditional art and modern art D. Immersive exhibitions: the future of the art world? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was a kid, I took traveling with my parents for granted. Sure, they paid for everything. But they were basically no different from teachers taking us to a field trip. ____16____. For example, they took us to Denali National Park instead of Disney World. And we sometimes stayed at hotels without pools. And they never let us buy anything from the SkyMall catalog (目录). Of course, some 20 years later, I consider traveling with my parents, now both in their 60s, to be the utmost privilege. ____17____. Neither am I, and every day that passes brings us closer to our last. Fortunately, since graduating college, I’ve been able to cover some serious ground with each of them. Together my dad and I have looked for the Loch Ness monster in Scotland, photographed wildlife in Grand Teton National Park, and most recently, survived the famously dangerous Drake Passage. Meanwhile, my mom and I have stayed at a $9/night treehouse hostel in Mexico, eaten at a Michelin-starred vegetarian restaurant in Vienna, and most recently, road-tripped through three states. ____18____. After all, even if you’re the apple that fell right under the tree, traveling with the people who raised you isn’t always easy. “____19____,” says Alexis Sherry, a New Jersey-based travel agent. Still, Sherry is seeing an increasing number of clients requesting vacations for more than one generation. They can be difficult to plan, but so far she says she’s had no “disasters,” and often, her clients come back closer than ever. “Our parents are our earliest attachment bonds,” says Katie d’ Autremont, a licensed professional adviser based in Bozeman, Montana. “It can be healing and fun to rekindle that bond in our adult years and as our adult selves.” She sees traveling together as the perfect opportunity for getting to know each other for who we are now, with “now” being the key word. ____20____. A. Those memories are golden B. I know they’re no longer unbeatable C. After all, as humans, we’re always evolving D. That’s not to say that all of our trips have been without flaws E. To my brothers and me, they seemed to be bent on limiting our fun F. Planning a vacation can be considerably tricky when it involves demanding parents G. There are always challenges as we are dealing with different physical abilities and interests 第三部分 语言运用(共两节、满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分、满分15分) 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Growing up in poverty in rural Kenya, Nelly Cheboi watched her single mother work tirelessly so she could attend school. From an early age, she realized that her family, along with others like hers in their village, was ____21____ a cycle that left them little hope. Cheboi attended college ____22____ scholarship in the United States, worked odd jobs to support her family, and discovered her ____23____ for computer science. She ____24____ the success in finding jobs to her computer literacy. She knew she wanted to share it with her ____25____ back home. Today, she’s giving 4, 000 kids the chance for a ____26____ future through her nonprofit, TechLit Africa. The organization, whose name is short for Technologically Literate Africa, uses recycled ____27____ to create technology labs in schools in rural Kenya In 2018, she began ____28____ recycled computers. She started small, carrying the machines to Kenya in check-on bags and ____29____ customs fees and taxes herself. TechLit Afriea now works with shipping companies to ____30____ the donated computers so it’s more cost ____31____ . The donated hardware is ____32____ to partner schools in rural Kenya, where students aged 4 to 12 receive daily classes and frequent ____33____ to learn from professionals and gain skills that will help improve their education and prepare them for future jobs. “My hope is that when the first TechLit kids ____34____ high school, they’re able to get a job online because they will know how to code, ” Cheboi said. “The world is your oyster when you are educated. By bringing the resources, by bringing these skills, we are ____35____ the world to them. ” 21. A. stuck in B. applied to C. stricken by D. prohibited from 22. A. beyond B. on C. against D. for 23. A. appreciation B. sympathy C. passion D. attraction 24. A. praised B. credited C. strengthened D. admitted 25. A. family B. friends C. colleagues D. community 26. A. happier B. poorer C. brighter D. healthier 27. A. computers B. textbooks C. materials D. wastes 28. A. programming B. studying C. purchasing D. accepting 29. A. cutting B. handling C. collecting D. charging 30. A. transplant B. translate C. transport D. transform 31. A. effective B. rewarding C. accessible D. reliable 32. A. attached B. committed C. contributed D. distributed 33. A. alternatives B. opportunities C. occasions D. meetings 34. A. graduate B. enter C. quit D. know 35. A. caring about B. turning on C. opening up D. showing off 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished ____36____ (it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became ____37____ (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often ____38____ (gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient China. Combining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific ____39____ (emotion). It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make ____40____ rich and poetic world. Kunqu Opera had an important influence ____41____ many forms of operas in China, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a ____42____ (tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories ____43____ (perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who ____44____ (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present ____45____ the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实 践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你体验的一项职业; 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My First Experience in Career _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “We’ve got this,” my friend Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library steps. “Absolutely, we’ve got this,” I agreed, performing a little victory dance on the sidewalk once the library door had closed behind us. We had both been nominated (提名) for the Youth Excellence Program, an honor and a chance almost every student was crazy about. That weekend, Alex and I sat in my living room, carefully completing the program application. We each aimed to show we had all qualities the program valued: academic excellence, leadership, community service, integrity, and civic responsibility. I detailed my devotion to challenging courses, while Alex described his volunteer work at the local food bank. We left no stone unturned, fully confident in our joint success. The following day, we submitted our applications to the teacher hopefully. Weeks passed. Then one day, I received a letter about the project. I rushed out of the classroom and opened it. I felt a stab of sadness right in my heart: my name was not on the list. At that very moment, I saw Alex came jogging over, waving his letter with a beaming smile. It was clear he had news that contrasted with my own. Without hesitation, I turned away to avoid him. I knew he was eager to share his joy. Perhaps, he even had planned to celebrate the good news together with me. But I just couldn’t face it: they picked him but refused me. How could fate be so unjust? Anger and despair just blinded me. That afternoon, on the school bus, I sat alone and avoided eye contact with Alex. When the bus arrived at my street, I just jumped off, without saying goodbye or smiling to him. I hurried home, thrusting (塞) the letter into my mom’s hands. I buried my face in the cushions, sobbing uncontrollably as waves of heartache swept over me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-20 CBCBA ABCCB CBCBA CAACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$