精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学 2021-2022学年八年级下学期开学测英语试题

萧红中学八学年（下）·3月份寒假学情监测·英语 考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：100分 提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. In the following words, which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the different sound from the others? A. press B. fever C. rest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪一组单词的划线字母发音与其他组不同？ 考查语音知识。press/pres/；fever/ˈfiːvə(r)/；rest/rest/。根据音标可知，单词fever划线字母“e”发/iː/音，press和rest划线字母“e”发/e/音。故选B。 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. breathe; break B. cough; trouble C. nurse; hurt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一对单词划线字母发音相同？ 考查字母组合的发音。breathe/bri:ð/，break/breɪk/；cough/kɔ:f/，trouble/'trʌbl/；nurse/nɜːs/，hurt/hɜːt/。根据音标可知，C选项划线字母发音均为/ɜː/。故选C。 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Control B. Stomach C. Headache 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音与其他不同？ 考查单词的重音。Control/kən'trəʊl/；Stomach/'stʌmək/；Headache/'hedeɪk/。根据各选项音标可知，A选项重音在第二个音节，与其他不同。故选A。 4. Boys and girls, take a deep breath and be confident. I’m sure all of you will get ________ excellent results. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，深呼吸，保持自信。我相信你们所有人都会取得优异的成绩。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；/不填。空格后results是复数，故空格处不填冠词。故选C。 5. Nowadays, students spend almost all their free time studying. So the teachers ________ their students to do more exercise to stay healthy. A. hope B. suggest C. advise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，学生几乎把所有空闲时间都用来学习。所以老师们建议学生们多做运动以保持健康。 考查动词辨析。hope希望；suggest提议；advise建议。hope+从句或hope to do；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。此处是“老师们建议学生们多做运动以保持健康”。故选C。 6. When I walked by the room, I saw a girl ________ in it. A. dancing B. dance C. danced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过那个房间时，我看到一个女孩正在里面跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，当“我”走过房间时，强调看到女孩正在跳舞这一正在进行的动作，所以要用“see sb. doing sth.”结构。故选A。 7. —Who teaches ________ English? —Nobody. I teach ________. A. your; myself B. you; myself C. you; herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你英语？——没有人。我自学。 考查代词辨析。your你的；you你；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Who teaches ... English?”可知，第一处用宾格作宾语，排除A；根据“I teach...”可知，自己教自己，主语是I，所以用myself。故选B。 8. —I can’t ________ a better way for our problem. —Don’t worry. Let’s ask Mr. Li for help. He must have an idea. A. think about B. think of C. think over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想不出更好的解决我们问题的方法了。——别担心，我们去问问李先生吧，他肯定有办法。 考查动词辨析。think about思考；think of认为，想到；think over仔细考虑。根据“Don’t worry. Let’s ask Mr. Li for help. He must have an idea.”可知是想不出更好的主意。故选B。 9. She can’t help ________ as soon as she hears the funny stories. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一听到这些有趣的故事就忍不住笑了起来。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She can’t help ... as soon as she hears the funny stories.”可知，此处为can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事”，固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故选C。 10. —Yi Shu from Hong Kong ________ a popular writer. —Yes. And My Early Half Life was written (被写) by her. A. is famous for B. is famous as C. is famous to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——来自香港的亦舒作为一名受欢迎的作家而出名。——是的。《我的前半生》就是她写的。 考查形容词短语辨析。is famous for以……而著名；is famous as作为……而出名；is famous to对……来说很出名。根据“a popular writer”可知亦舒是以作家身份而著名，应该用be famous as。故选B。 11 —Listen! I think it ________ be Alice singing in the office. —No. It ________ be her. She left for London just now. A. must; can’t B. may; mustn’t C. must; mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！我认为一定是Alice正在办公室里唱歌。——不。那不可能是她。她刚才动身去伦敦了。 考查情态动词。must一定，表示肯定推测；can’t不可能是，表示否定推测。may可能，表推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“She left for London just now.”可知，Alice去伦敦了，所以在办公室唱歌的不可能是Alice。表示否定推测用can’t，排除B、C。第一个空用must来表示肯定的推测。故选A。 12. I ________ go cycling around the countryside, but now I ________ walking. A. am used to; used to B. used to; am used to C. used to; be used for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常在乡村骑自行车，但现在我习惯于步行。 考查动词短语和时态辨析。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据“go cycling around the countryside”以及“but now I…walking.”可知前一空表示过去骑自行车，应用“used to do”，后一空表示现在习惯步行，应用“be used to doing”。故选B。 13. — Which do you like better skating or skiing? — ________ of them. I like running. A. All B. Either C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——滑冰和滑雪，你更喜欢哪个？——两个都不喜欢。我喜欢跑步。 考查不定代词。All全部；Either（两者中）任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I like running.”可知，滑冰和滑雪两者都不喜欢。故选C。 14. — What did you do with my bed? —I was too tired, so I ________ on it at once when I saw it. A. lied B. lain C. lay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对我的床做了什么？——我太累了，所以一看到它就立刻躺在上面。 考查动词辨析。lied说谎，lie的过去式；lain躺，lie的过去分词；lay躺，lie的过去式。根据“I was too tired”可知应该是躺在了床上，“lie”表示“躺”，从“when I saw it”可知句子是一般过去时态，要用“lie”的过去式“lay”。故选C。 15. You will have good grades ________ you work hard. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。 考查从属连词辨析。as long as意为“只要”；as soon as意为“一…… 就……”；as well as意为“和；也；还；而且”。根据“You will have good grades”以及“you work hard”可知两句之间存在一种条件关系，as long as引导的条件状语从句符合语境。故选A。 16. To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A. more, less B. less, more C. more, fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上绿色的生活，我们应该节约更多的能源并且产生更少的污染。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的，many和much的比较级，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。根据“save ... energy”和“produce ... pollution”可知，我们要节约更多能源，产生更少的污染， 并且“污染”不可数。故选A。 17. I don’t know when ________ tomorrow. When he ________, I’ll tell you. A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; arrive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候回来。当他回来时，我会告诉你。 考查动词时态以及宾语从句语序。根据“tomorrow”可知，第一空应用一般将来时will do的结构，且从句是when引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；第二空when引导的时间状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故选B。 18. People play small tricks on each other during this day. However, we should be careful not to play tricks that may be harmful or cause injuries (伤害) to anyone. It is________. A. April Fool’s Day B. Christmas C. Easter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这一天人们会互相开一些小玩笑。然而，我们应该小心不要开可能有害或会对任何人造成伤害的玩笑。这是愚人节。 考查专有名词辨析。April Fool’s Day愚人节；Christmas圣诞节；Easter复活节。根据常识及题目线索，可知人们在愚人节互相开玩笑。故选A。 19. With the efforts of our government and the people through the country, we have won the stage of anti-epidemic (抗击疫情的阶段胜利). It proves the Chinese people is a great and wise people in the world. From now on, we each should________to make our country better. ① work harder only to go abroad in the future ② pay attention to keeping good healthy habits ③ not to go to public places including school even if our school begins ④ practice a lot to improve our abilities ⑤ never give up any subject and believe nothing is impossible A. ①③⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③⑤ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的政府和全国人民的努力下，我们赢得了抗击疫情的阶段胜利。这证明了中国人民是世界上伟大而智慧的人民。从现在起，我们每个人都应该做些……使我们的国家变得更好。 考查常识。①努力工作只是为了将来出国；②注意保持良好的健康习惯；③不要去公共场所包括学校即使我们学校开始；④多实践来增进我们的能力；⑤不要放弃任何学科，相信没有什么是不可能的。根据“to make our country better”可知使我们的国家变得更好，所以选项②④⑤符合题意，故选B。 20. Tom and his brother are interested in English, so they will go to the English Camp with the twins this summer. They will pay ________ at least if they go there together. The English Camp Days 10 Cost for each person $1,000 For groups of 3,$2,700 in total. A. $2,700 B. $3,700 C. $4,000 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的兄弟对英语感兴趣，因此他们将于今年夏天和双胞胎一起去英国营地。如果他们一起去，他们将至少支付3,700美元。 考查情景交际。根据图表“Cost for each person: $1,000”以及“For groups of 3,$2,700 in total.”可知，一个人花费1,000美元，三个人一组共2,700美元，Tom、他的兄弟、一对双胞胎一起去，一共需支付3,700美元。故选B。 二．完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Everyone in the world needs friends. So it is very important to make good friends. ____21____ you want to make friends, what should you do? Here ____22____ some advice for you. Steps: Try to look on the bright side of things. ____23____ groups around you and do something you are interested in. Maybe you will learn some new skills and meet some people who have many things ____24____ you. Tips: Contact (联系) your ____25____ at least once a week by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find out how they are. Remember important things about them such ____26____ birthdays and weddings. If you have an argument with your friends, say sorry first. ____27____ never to leave old friends just because you have made some new ones. Listen to others carefully. It’s better to be a good ____28____. Be different. Don’t try to change others through your own ideas. Warnings: Never ask or give away a friend’s secret. Don’t be ____29____ to stand up for what is right. You’d better not ____30____ your ID number, phone number or your home address to people that you have just made friends with. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. If B. Whether C. Unless 22. A. is B. are C. have 23. A. Watch out B. Look for C. Pick up 24. A. different from B. better than C. in common with 25. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 26. A. as B. like C. with 27. A. To remember B. Remembering C. Remember 28. A. watcher B. teacher C. listener 29. A. happy B. afraid C. sad 30. A. give B. giving C. to give 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何交朋友这一主题，通过列举步骤、提示和警告等方面的内容，向读者说明交朋友的相关建议和注意事项。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你想交朋友，你应该怎么做？ If如果；Whether是否；Unless除非。根据“you want to make friends”和“what should you do?”之间的关系可知，要用“if”来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这儿有些建议给你。 is是，be动词的第三人称单数；are是，be动词的复数形式；have有。here be“这是里”，句中的“some advice”是不可数名词，那动词需用第三人称单数形式，用is。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：寻找你周围的群体，做一些你感兴趣的事情。 Watch out小心；Look for寻找；Pick up捡起。根据后面的“groups around you”可知寻找周围的群体，这样才能一起做感兴趣的事情。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：也许你会学一些新的技能，见到一些和你有许多共同之处的人。 different from与……不同；better than好于；in common with有共同之处。根据前面的“do something you are interested in”可知是建议从兴趣出发点去找朋友，那应该是找有共同爱好的人。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：至少每周联系朋友一次，通过电话、邮件或者去拜访他们，看看他们的近况。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“Contact (联系) your”可知是联系朋友。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：记得关于他们的重要事情，例如他们的生日和婚礼。 as作为；like像；with和。句中的“birthdays and weddings”是对“important things”的举例，短语“such as”符合题意。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：记得永远都不要因为交到新朋友而离开老朋友。 To remember记得，动词不定式；Remembering记得，现在分词；Remember记得，动词原形。本句是一个给建议的祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：最好成为一个好的倾听者。 watcher观察者；teacher老师；listener倾听者。根据“Listen to others carefully.”可知是说多倾听他人。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：不要害怕为正义挺身而出。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“stand up for what’s right”可知为正义挺身而出是需要勇气的，不能害怕。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你最好不要把你的身份证号、电话号和家庭地址给到刚刚认识的人。 give给，动词原形；giving给，现在分词；to give给，动词不定式。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 三．阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分） （A） School News School Art Festival There will be an art show in our school on Friday, May 4th. Students from different clubs will show their talents. In the morning, you can see pictures and photos in the Art Center. In the afternoon, there will be a party at the Music Hall. You can come to the party with your parents. It will begins at 5:00 p. m. American visitors Six visitors from No.5 Middle School of America got to our school on Tuesday, April 17th. They came to China on Monday and they will stay in our school for two weeks. School Trip On Friday, April 20th, students in Grade 8 had a good time on school trip. They went to the Summer Palace by school bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. Soccer Game Here’s good news for soccer fans. There will be a soccer game between our school and Xinhua Middle School this Saturday, April 21st. All students are welcome to watch it. The game will begin at 3:00 p. m. in the Sports Center. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The American visitors came to China on ________. A. April 16th B. April 17th C. April 21st 32. The students went to the Summer Palace ________. A. on foot B. by school bus C. by bike 33. The soccer game will begin at ________. A. 8:00 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 3:00 p. m. 34. Parents can go to ________ with their children on May 4th. A. The Art Center B. the Music Hall C. the Summer Palace 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The American students will stay in the school for three weeks. B. There will be a soccer game between Grade 7 and Grade 8. C. The news comes from the school newspaper. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学校的一些新闻消息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six visitors from No.5 Middle School of America got to our school on Tuesday, April 17th. They came to China on Monday”可知，美国参观者于星期二到学校，星期一来中国，对应日期为4月16日，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They went to the Summer Palace by school bus.”可知，学生是乘校车去的，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The game will begin at 3:00 p. m. in the Sports Center.”可知，足球比赛在下午3点开始，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be an art show in our school on Friday, May 4th…In the afternoon, there will be a party at the Music Hall. You can come to the party with your parents.”可知，父母可以和孩子一起去音乐厅，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中各类校内活动的报道格式，这是从学校报纸中摘录的新闻，故选C。 （B） Sometimes, you may be tired of the life that you are living, maybe you wish to work and make some money. But you’re wrong. Now please listen to my experience. When I was a little girl, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way was to work in the local paper factory in my town. I was very nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” To my surprise, he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.” Two days later, he took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music there. I guessed I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. I walked around the factory looking at the building and the workers, listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?” “Too bad,” I answered. I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major (主修) in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. My life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! 根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B)。 36. The writer wanted to give up studying and have her own life when she was a little girl. 37. After hearing that the writer would go to work in a paper factory, her mother agreed. 38. At the paper factory, the writer saw what she imagined before. 39. The writer worked in the factory for only one day, and then she went back to the college. 40. From the passage, we know that we should value (珍惜) our school life and learn more knowledge in order to live a happier life. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候想辍学去工厂工作，父亲带她去工厂参观，工厂糟糕的环境让她改变了想法，决定回到学校努力学习，最终过上了比在工厂工作更好的生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was a little girl, I wanted to leave school and have my own life.”可知，作者小时候想辍学并拥有自己的生活，该表述与原文相符。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was very nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school.”以及“To my surprise, he said, ‘OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.’”可知，是父亲同意作者去工厂，文中并未提及母亲的态度，该表述与原文不符。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music there.”以及“It was terrible.”可知，作者原本想象工厂里大家是朋友一起工作很开心，甚至还有音乐，但实际情况很糟糕，她并没有看到自己之前想象的场景，该表述与原文不符。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, ‘I want to go home.’”以及下文“I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college.”可知，作者第二天就回到了学校，而不是去了大学，且也没在工厂工作，该表述与原文不符。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，从作者的经历来看，她因为去工厂参观后改变想法努力学习，最终过上了更好的生活，这说明我们应该珍惜学校生活，学习更多知识，才能过上更幸福的生活，该表述符合文章主旨。故选A。 （C） You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not need much water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “oases” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 岛屿 B. 绿洲 C. 盆地 42. Desert animals live on ________. A. the desert plants B. small animals C. insects 43. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place because ________. A. they have to look for food for themselves B. they can’t live in the desert for a long time C. they have to always look for grass or desert plants for their animals 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is little rain in the desert. B. People use the camels and sheep to carry water, food, tents and something else. C. People in the desert are always friendly and helping the people in trouble. 45. Which is the main idea of this passage? A. It tells us the life in the desert. B. It’s about the plants and animals in the desert. C. It tells why people choose to live in the desert. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠里的生活。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also live outside the oases.”可知，沙漠中的一些地方有水，我们称这些地方为绿洲；可推测出“oases”意为“绿洲”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These animals live on the desert plants and do not need much water.”可知，沙漠动物以沙漠植物为食。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals, they move to another place.”可知，沙漠中的人们不停地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方的原因是他们必须为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.”可知，沙漠中的人们总是很友好，帮助有困难的人。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了沙漠里的生活。故选A。 （D） Mary wanted a new tennis racket, but she had only $20. One night Mary told her parents her problem. “Did you ever think about doing some chores (家务活) around the neighborhood to make some money?” asked Dad. “It would take me too long,” said Mary. “____46____.” “If you make some of the money, I’ll give you the rest,” said Dad. ____47____. Bill shopped for the elderly, Shelly walked all the dogs, and Tony washed all the cars. “There is nothing else that I can do,” thought Mary. The next day after school, Mary went to the store to look at the tennis racket she wanted. “Hi, Mary,” said Mr. Thomas. “What can I do for you?” “____48____.” I’m afraid not,” said Mr. Thomas. “It’s still $60.” “I only have $20, and my dad said if I could do chores around the neighborhood, he would give me the rest,” said Mary. ____49____. “I have an idea,” said Mr. Thomas. “Come here after school for the next two weeks and help me out. “____50____.” Mary jumped up happily. A. I need the new racket for the school competition in two weeks B. In the two weeks, I’ll let you have the racket for $20 C. I want to see if there is a sale on that tennis racket D. Mary thought about what chores she could do E. She also told him about the school competition 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mary想要一个新网球拍，去参加学校比赛，但是她没钱，她爸爸建议她去做一些杂务挣钱，后来商店老板让她放学后来店里帮忙，他会以20美元的价格卖给她。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Mary wanted a new tennis racket, but she had... Mary.”可知，Mary想买一个新网球拍，但钱不够，爸爸建议在社区做家务来赚钱，Mary说这需要太长时间，故空处会解释需要新球拍的原因。选项A“我需要两周内的学校比赛的新球拍。”与之相符。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“ ‘If you make some of the money, I’ll give you the rest,’ said Dad.”可知，爸爸提出了具体的建议，故空处会描述Mary对此建议的反应。选项D“Mary在思考她能做的家务。”与之相符。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“ ‘What can I do for you?’ ”可知，Thomas询问她需要买什么。选项C“我想看看那个网球拍上是否有促销。”与之相符。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“ ‘I only have $20, and my dad said if I could do chores around the neighborhood, he would give me the rest,’ said Mary.”可知，Mary告诉了Thomas先生她目前的状况，结合选项，空处应该会继续告诉其他与球拍相关的事宜。选项E“她还告诉他有关学校比赛的信息。”与之相符。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“ ‘Come here after school for the next two weeks and help me out. ’ ”以及“Mary jumped up happily.”可知，Thomast提出了可行的建议，故空处会描述可以买到球拍。选项B“在这两个星期中，我会让你买到20美元的球拍。”与之相符。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 四．交际英语（本题共10分，每空1分） （A） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Claire, ____51____ B: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? ____52____ A: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. ____53____ B: I played computer games all weekend. A: That’s probably why. ____54____ B: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. A: I think you should lie down and rest. ____55____ B: OK. Thanks, Jack. A. Should I take my temperature? B. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. C. What’s the matter? D. Is there anything serious? E. You need to take breaks away from the computer. F. What did you do on the weekend? G. You’d better see a doctor at once. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. F 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于因为玩电脑太久而导致头疼和脖子不舒服的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.”可知应询问对方怎么了，选项C“怎么了？”符合，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.”可知应询问是否需要量体温，选项A“我应该量体温吗？”符合，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“I played computer games all weekend.”可知应询问对方周末做了什么，选项F“你周末做了什么？”符合，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“I played computer games all weekend.”以及“That’s probably why.”可知应对电脑使用进行建议，选项E“你需要暂时远离电脑。”符合，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“I think you should lie down and rest.”可知此处是建议先躺下休息，接下来需对病情进一步建议，选项B“如果明天你的头和脖子仍然痛，那就去看医生。”符合，故选B。 （B） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hello, Helen! You look tired. B: Well, today was a busy day. One girl hurt ____56____ in P.E. class. A: What ____57____? B: She was running under the hot sun and then she felt sick and ____58____ down. A: Yes, the weather is very hot today. B: She cut her knee, so I washed the cut and put some ____59____ on it, then I put a bandage on it. A: Was the cut serious? B: No really. I told her to have a rest. A: I hope she will be okay. B: I hope ____60____, too. 【答案】56. herself 57. happened 58. fell 59. medicine 60 so 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕海伦忙碌的一天展开的对话，主要讲述了一个女孩在体育课上受伤，海伦对其伤口进行处理的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“One girl hurt ... in P.E. class.”可知，这里指一个女孩在体育课上伤到了她自己，hurt oneself“伤到某人自己”，是固定表达，she对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 【57题详解】 根据上文“One girl hurt…in P.E. class.”可知，一个女孩受伤了，这里应该是询问发生了什么事。“What happened?”是常用的询问发生了什么事情的表达，且对话时态是一般过去时。故填happened。 【58题详解】 根据“She was running under the hot sun and then she felt sick and ... down.”可知，女孩感觉不舒服然后摔倒了。fall down“摔倒”，句子时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 59题详解】 根据“She cut her knee ...”以及“then I put a bandage on it”可知，此处应是海伦清洗了伤口，然后在上面放了一些药，接着用绷带包扎。medicine“药”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填medicine。 【60题详解】 根据“I hope she will be okay.”以及“I hope ..., too.”可知，此处表示同样希望受伤的女孩会没事，“I hope so, too”是常用表达，意为“我也希望如此”。故填so。 五．任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)。 thing, America, die, important, climb, lose, he, get out of Aron Ralston is an ____61____ man who has interest in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting ____62____ about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found ____63____ in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. He lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. After ____64____ his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to ____65____. In this book, Aron tells of the ____66____ of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on ____67____ mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or ____68____. 【答案】61. American 62. things 63. himself 64. losing 65. get out of 66. importance 67. climbing 68 death 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国登山爱好者阿伦・罗尔斯顿的故事。他在一次登山中失去了右臂，之后写了一本书讲述做出正确决定和掌控自己生活的重要性，即便经历了这样的事情，他依旧热爱登山。 【61题详解】 句意：阿伦・罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。根据“Aron Ralston is an ... man”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰man，备选词America“美国”名词，其形容词形式是American“美国的，美国人的”，符合语境。故填American。 【62题详解】 句意：这是从事危险运动令人兴奋的事情之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级/普通形容词+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，备选词thing“事情”，名词，符合语境，这里要用其复数形式things。故填things。 【63题详解】 句意：2003年4月26日，他在犹他州登山时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。“find oneself in + 地点/某种状态”表示“发现自己处于……”，备选词he是主格，这里要用其反身代词himself。故填himself。 【64题详解】 句意：失去手臂后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。根据“He lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.”可知，此处表示失去手臂后，备选词lose“失去”符合语境，after是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式losing。故填losing。 【65题详解】 句意：这意味着处于一种你似乎无法摆脱的困境。根据“This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to ...”可知，此处表示无法摆脱的困境，get out of表示“摆脱，从……出来”，符合语境，seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形。故填get out of。 【66题详解】 句意：在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确决定以及掌控自己生活的重要性。“the + 名词 + of”结构表示“……的……”，备选词important“重要的”，形容词，其名词形式是importance“重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。 【67题详解】 句意：他对登山的热爱如此之深，以至于即使经历了这次事件后，他仍然继续爬山。根据“His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on ... mountains even after this experience.”可知，此处表示他经历事故后继续登山，keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，备选词climb“攀登”，符合语境，其动名词是climbing。故填climbing。 【68题详解】 句意：让我们在发现自己“进退两难”之前，在我们不得不做出一个可能意味着生死的决定之前好好思考一下。根据“life or ...”结合语境，可知这里应是“生或死”，备选词die“死亡”，动词，符合语境，其名词形式是death。故填death。 （B） Every person has two sets of teeth. The first set of twenty begins to grow when we are over six months old. The second set of thirty-two grows from the age of six until we are about twenty-one years old. To help our teeth grow strong, we must drink milk. It’s helpful to build teeth. We can also eat vegetables to help our teeth grow. Because some vegetables are rich in calcium (钙). We should brush our teeth after each meal. If not, few bits of food will be left on or between them and cause erode (腐蚀). If we cannot brush our teeth after eating, rinse (冲洗) them with water, or eat an apple or a carrot. Try to visit a dentist every six months. If there is a hole in a tooth, he or she will fill it. If we do not have it filled, the hole will grow large. When it grows too big, the tooth may have to be taken out. It is better to keep all our second set of teeth for as long as possible. 任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. d________: someone whose job is to treat people’s teeth 70. v________: to go and spend time in a place or with someone 任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 71. You should brush your teeth after each meal. You’ re ________ ________ brush your teeth after each meal. 任务3：根据短文 (B) 内容回答问题。 72. When does our first set of twenty teeth begin to grow? ______________________________________ 73. What can help our teeth grow? ______________________________________ 74. When should we brush our teeth? ______________________________________ 【答案】69. (d)entist 70. (v)isit 71. ①. supposed ②. to 72. When we are over six months old. 73. Milk and vegetables. 74. After each meal. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在向读者说明关于牙齿的相关知识。 【69题详解】 根据英文释义“someone whose job is to treat people’s teeth”及首字母“d”可知，这里需要填写一个表示职业的单词，意思是“给人的牙齿进行治疗”，所以是dentist“牙医”。故填(d)entist。 【70题详解】 根据英文释义“to go and spend time in a place or with someone”及首字母“v”，可知需要填写一个动词，意为“去某个地方或看望某人”，所以是visit“拜访”。故填(v)isit。 【71题详解】 “should”意为“应该”，其同义短语为“be supposed to”，所以此处①填“supposed”，②填“to”。故填supposed；to。 【72题详解】 根据第一段“The first set of twenty begins to grow when we are over six months old.”可知，第一组 20 颗牙齿在我们六个月大以后开始生长。故填When we are over six months old。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“To help our teeth grow strong, we must drink milk...We can also eat vegetables to help our teeth grow.”，可知，喝牛奶和吃蔬菜有助于牙齿生长。故填Milk and vegetables。 【74题详解】 根据第二段“We should brush our teeth after each meal.”可知，我们应该在每餐后刷牙。故填After each meal。 （C） For some students, middle school is a bad experience. Luckily, it’s a short period (时期) of time and it is over quickly. But how can you keep a good memory about middle school? Here are some good suggestions. Pay more attention to learning. Middle school usually gives the students more lessons and choices for classes. When you are interested in a class, you can take it. And you can also join in some club according to your own interests. Find friends who have similar interests with you. The best way to have happiness is to find good friends. You can talk about anything with them. Having great friends makes you have a relaxing middle school life. Study hard. Middle school is a building stage (阶段) for high school. You are going to use everything learned in middle school in high school. Make sure to learn everything well. So you may not have problems in subjects later. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Some Good Suggestions on Middle School Life Paying more ____75____ to learning Taking a class that ____76____ you Finding friends Having great friends makes you ____77____ ____78____ hard Learning ____79____well for high school 【答案】75. attention 76. interests 77. relaxed 78. Studying 79. everything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何在中学留下美好回忆给出建议。 【75题详解】 根据“Pay more attention to learning.”可知，要更多地关注学习，故填attention。 【76题详解】 根据“Whe you are interested in a class, you can take it.”可知，当你对一门课感兴趣时，你可以选它，也就是选一门使你感兴趣的课，这里需要用动词“interests”，主语“a class”是第三人称单数，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填interests。 【77题详解】 根据“Having great friends makes you have a relaxing middle school life”可知，有好朋友能让你有一个轻松的中学生活，也就是让你感到放松，“makes sb.+形容词” 表示“使某人……”，故填relaxed。 【78题详解】 根据“Study hard.”可知，表格这里需要用动名词形式作主语，故填Studying。 【79题详解】 根据“Make sure to learn everything well. So you may not have problems in subjects later.”可知，要为高中把所有东西都学好，故填everything。 六．书面表达（本题共20分） 80. 假如你是张丽，你的美国笔友Ann近来总感觉不舒服。请你给她写一封电子邮件希望她尽快好起来，并给她提一些如何保持健康的建议。 写作要点： 1.因知道笔友生病而感到难过。 2.知道了Ann的病情并给出应对方法。 （1）得了重感冒 （2）咳嗽 （3）发烧 3.给她提出两条保持健康的建议。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear Ann, I’m sorry to hear that ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Li 【答案】例文 Dear Ann, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t feel well these days. I know you have a bad cold, a cough and a fever. That must be very uncomfortable. You should drink more hot water and have a good rest. It’s also important to take some medicine on time. To stay healthy, I have a couple of suggestions for you. First, do some exercise regularly, like taking a walk or doing yoga. It can make your body stronger. Second, keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Li 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：表达对朋友生病的关心并给出保持健康的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达对朋友身体不适的歉意和了解。 第二步，中间给出多喝水、多休息、按时吃药等康复建议，以及定期锻炼、均衡饮食等保持健康的建议。 第三步，结尾表达希望朋友尽快康复的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①uncomfortable不舒服的 ②suggestion建议 ③balanced平衡的 ④regularly定期地 [高分句型] ①That must be very uncomfortable.（此句使用“must+be+形容词”的结构，表示肯定的推测。） ②It’s also important to take some medicine on time.（使用“It+be+形容词+to do sth.”的句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 萧红中学八学年（下）·3月份寒假学情监测·英语 考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：100分 提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. In the following words, which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the different sound from the others? A. press B. fever C. rest 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. breathe; break B. cough; trouble C. nurse; hurt 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Control B. Stomach C. Headache 4. Boys and girls, take a deep breath and be confident. I’m sure all of you will get ________ excellent results. A. an B. a C. / 5. Nowadays, students spend almost all their free time studying. So the teachers ________ their students to do more exercise to stay healthy. A. hope B. suggest C. advise 6. When I walked by the room, I saw a girl ________ in it. A. dancing B. dance C. danced 7. —Who teaches ________ English? —Nobody. I teach ________. A. your; myself B. you; myself C. you; herself 8. —I can’t ________ a better way for our problem. —Don’t worry. Let’s ask Mr. Li for help. He must have an idea. A. think about B. think of C. think over 9. She can’t help ________ as soon as she hears the funny stories. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 10. —Yi Shu from Hong Kong ________ a popular writer. —Yes. And My Early Half Life was written (被写) by her. A. is famous for B. is famous as C. is famous to 11. —Listen! I think it ________ be Alice singing in the office. —No. It ________ be her. She left for London just now. A. must; can’t B. may; mustn’t C. must; mustn’t 12. I ________ go cycling around the countryside, but now I ________ walking. A. am used to; used to B. used to; am used to C. used to; be used for 13. — Which do you like better, skating or skiing? — ________ of them. I like running. A. All B. Either C. Neither 14. — What did you do with my bed? —I was too tired, so I ________ on it at once when I saw it. A. lied B. lain C. lay 15. You will have good grades ________ you work hard. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as 16. To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A. more, less B. less, more C. more, fewer 17. I don’t know when ________ tomorrow. When he ________, I’ll tell you. A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; arrive 18. People play small tricks on each other during this day. However, we should be careful not to play tricks that may be harmful or cause injuries (伤害) to anyone. It is________. A. April Fool’s Day B. Christmas C. Easter 19. With the efforts of our government and the people through the country, we have won the stage of anti-epidemic (抗击疫情的阶段胜利). It proves the Chinese people is a great and wise people in the world. From now on, we each should________to make our country better. ① work harder only to go abroad in the future ② pay attention to keeping good healthy habits ③ not to go to public places including school even if our school begins ④ practice a lot to improve our abilities ⑤ never give up any subject and believe nothing is impossible A. ①③⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③⑤ 20. Tom and his brother are interested in English, so they will go to the English Camp with the twins this summer. They will pay ________ at least if they go there together. The English Camp Days 10 Cost for each person $1,000 For groups of 3,$2,700 in total. A. $2,700 B. $3,700 C. $4,000 二．完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Everyone in the world needs friends. So it is very important to make good friends. ____21____ you want to make friends, what should you do? Here ____22____ some advice for you. Steps: Try to look on the bright side of things. ____23____ groups around you and do something you are interested in. Maybe you will learn some new skills and meet some people who have many things ____24____ you. Tips: Contact (联系) your ____25____ at least once a week by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find out how they are. Remember important things about them such ____26____ birthdays and weddings. If you have an argument with your friends, say sorry first. ____27____ never to leave old friends just because you have made some new ones. Listen to others carefully. It’s better to be a good ____28____. Be different. Don’t try to change others through your own ideas. Warnings: Never ask or give away a friend’s secret. Don’t be ____29____ to stand up for what is right. You’d better not ____30____ your ID number, phone number or your home address to people that you have just made friends with. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. If B. Whether C. Unless 22. A. is B. are C. have 23. A. Watch out B. Look for C. Pick up 24. A. different from B. better than C. in common with 25. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 26. A. as B. like C. with 27. A. To remember B. Remembering C. Remember 28. A. watcher B. teacher C. listener 29 A. happy B. afraid C. sad 30. A. give B. giving C. to give 三．阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分） （A） School News School Art Festival There will be an art show in our school on Friday, May 4th. Students from different clubs will show their talents. In the morning, you can see pictures and photos in the Art Center. In the afternoon, there will be a party at the Music Hall. You can come to the party with your parents. It will begins at 5:00 p. m. American visitors Six visitors from No.5 Middle School of America got to our school on Tuesday, April 17th. They came to China on Monday and they will stay in our school for two weeks. School Trip On Friday, April 20th, students in Grade 8 had a good time on school trip. They went to the Summer Palace by school bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. Soccer Game Here’s good news for soccer fans. There will be a soccer game between our school and Xinhua Middle School this Saturday, April 21st. All students are welcome to watch it. The game will begin at 3:00 p. m. in the Sports Center. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The American visitors came to China on ________. A April 16th B. April 17th C. April 21st 32. The students went to the Summer Palace ________. A. on foot B. by school bus C. by bike 33. The soccer game will begin at ________. A. 8:00 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 3:00 p. m. 34. Parents can go to ________ with their children on May 4th. A. The Art Center B. the Music Hall C. the Summer Palace 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The American students will stay in the school for three weeks. B. There will be a soccer game between Grade 7 and Grade 8. C. The news comes from the school newspaper. （B） Sometimes, you may be tired of the life that you are living, maybe you wish to work and make some money. But you’re wrong. Now please listen to my experience. When I was a little girl, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way was to work in the local paper factory in my town. I was very nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” To my surprise, he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.” Two days later, he took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music there. I guessed I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. I walked around the factory looking at the building and the workers, listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?” “Too bad,” I answered. I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major (主修) in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. My life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! 根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B)。 36. The writer wanted to give up studying and have her own life when she was a little girl. 37. After hearing that the writer would go to work in a paper factory her mother agreed. 38. At the paper factory, the writer saw what she imagined before. 39. The writer worked in the factory for only one day, and then she went back to the college. 40. From the passage, we know that we should value (珍惜) our school life and learn more knowledge in order to live a happier life. （C） You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not need much water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “oases” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 岛屿 B. 绿洲 C. 盆地 42. Desert animals live on ________. A. the desert plants B. small animals C. insects 43. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place because ________. A. they have to look for food for themselves B. they can’t live in the desert for a long time C. they have to always look for grass or desert plants for their animals 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is little rain in the desert. B. People use the camels and sheep to carry water, food, tents and something else. C. People in the desert are always friendly and helping the people in trouble. 45. Which is the main idea of this passage? A. It tells us the life in the desert. B. It’s about the plants and animals in the desert. C. It tells why people choose to live in the desert. （D） Mary wanted a new tennis racket, but she had only $20. One night Mary told her parents her problem. “Did you ever think about doing some chores (家务活) around the neighborhood to make some money?” asked Dad. “It would take me too long,” said Mary. “____46____.” “If you make some of the money, I’ll give you the rest,” said Dad. ____47____. Bill shopped for the elderly, Shelly walked all the dogs, and Tony washed all the cars. “There is nothing else that I can do,” thought Mary. The next day after school, Mary went to the store to look at the tennis racket she wanted. “Hi, Mary,” said Mr. Thomas. “What can I do for you?” “____48____” I’m afraid not,” said Mr. Thomas. “It’s still $60.” “I only have $20, and my dad said if I could do chores around the neighborhood, he would give me the rest,” said Mary. ____49____. “I have an idea,” said Mr. Thomas. “Come here after school for the next two weeks and help me out. “____50____.” Mary jumped up happily. A. I need the new racket for the school competition in two weeks B. In the two weeks, I’ll let you have the racket for $20 C. I want to see if there is a sale on that tennis racket D. Mary thought about what chores she could do E. She also told him about the school competition 第Ⅱ卷 四．交际英语（本题共10分，每空1分） （A） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Claire, ____51____ B: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? ____52____ A: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. ____53____ B: I played computer games all weekend. A: That’s probably why. ____54____ B: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. A: I think you should lie down and rest. ____55____ B: OK. Thanks, Jack. A. Should I take my temperature? B. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. C. What’s the matter? D. Is there anything serious? E. You need to take breaks away from the computer. F. What did you do on the weekend? G. You’d better see a doctor at once. （B） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hello, Helen! You look tired. B: Well, today was a busy day. One girl hurt ____56____ in P.E. class. A: What ____57____? B: She was running under the hot sun and then she felt sick and ____58____ down. A: Yes, the weather is very hot today. B: She cut her knee, so I washed the cut and put some ____59____ on it, then I put a bandage on it. A: Was the cut serious? B: No really. I told her to have a rest. A: I hope she will be okay. B: I hope ____60____, too. 五．任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)。 thing, America, die, important, climb, lose, he, get out of Aron Ralston is an ____61____ man who has interest in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting ____62____ about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found ____63____ in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. He lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. After ____64____ his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to ____65____. In this book, Aron tells of the ____66____ of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on ____67____ mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or ____68____. （B） Every person has two sets of teeth. The first set of twenty begins to grow when we are over six months old. The second set of thirty-two grows from the age of six until we are about twenty-one years old. To help our teeth grow strong, we must drink milk. It’s helpful to build teeth. We can also eat vegetables to help our teeth grow. Because some vegetables are rich in calcium (钙). We should brush our teeth after each meal. If not, few bits of food will be left on or between them and cause erode (腐蚀). If we cannot brush our teeth after eating, rinse (冲洗) them with water, or eat an apple or a carrot. Try to visit a dentist every six months. If there is a hole in a tooth, he or she will fill it. If we do not have it filled, the hole will grow large. When it grows too big, the tooth may have to be taken out. It is better to keep all our second set of teeth for as long as possible. 任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词 69. d________: someone whose job is to treat people’s teeth 70. v________: to go and spend time in a place or with someone 任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 71. You should brush your teeth after each meal. You’ re ________ ________ brush your teeth after each meal. 任务3：根据短文 (B) 内容回答问题。 72. When does our first set of twenty teeth begin to grow? ______________________________________ 73. What can help our teeth grow? ______________________________________ 74. When should we brush our teeth? ______________________________________ （C） For some students, middle school is a bad experience. Luckily, it’s a short period (时期) of time and it is over quickly. But how can you keep a good memory about middle school? Here are some good suggestions. Pay more attention to learning. Middle school usually gives the students more lessons and choices for classes. When you are interested in a class, you can take it. And you can also join in some club according to your own interests. Find friends who have similar interests with you. The best way to have happiness is to find good friends. You can talk about anything with them. Having great friends makes you have a relaxing middle school life. Study hard. Middle school is a building stage (阶段) for high school. You are going to use everything learned in middle school in high school. Make sure to learn everything well. So you may not have problems in subjects later. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Some Good Suggestions on Middle School Life Paying more ____75____ to learning Taking a class that ____76____ you Finding friends Having great friends makes you ____77____ ____78____ hard Learning ____79____well for high school 六．书面表达（本题共20分） 80. 假如你是张丽，你的美国笔友Ann近来总感觉不舒服。请你给她写一封电子邮件希望她尽快好起来，并给她提一些如何保持健康的建议。 写作要点： 1.因知道笔友生病而感到难过。 2.知道了Ann的病情并给出应对方法。 （1）得了重感冒 （2）咳嗽 （3）发烧 3.给她提出两条保持健康的建议。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear Ann, I’m sorry to hear that ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$