黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期开学英语试卷

2021—2022学年度（下）开学验收 八年级英语试卷 考生须知 1.本试满分为 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟 2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上写清楚。 3.请接照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。 1. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. headache B. break C. deaf 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. foot blood B. cough trouble C. disabled change 3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. toothache B. bandage C. control 4. I spent ________ interesting Spring Festival this year because I had ________ vacation in Hong Kong instead of staying at home watching TV. A. an; a seven-day B. a; a eleven-day C. a; six days’ 5. —Love should often be expressed. If you ________ your parents, please speak out. —Yes, parents’ love is true love. I wonder if they _________ much too surprised if we do so. A. love; will feel B. will love; will feel C. love; feel 6. —________ useful advice our teacher gives us! Let’s follow the ________. —I can’t agree with you more. A. What a; suggestions B. How; advices C. What; suggestions 7. —I think job ________ is more important than money. —Yes. Happiness is even more important. A. discussion B. satisfaction C. preparation 8. —He tried his best to work out the math problem. ________, he succeeded. —Yes. So we should never give up. A. At the end B. In the end C. By the end 9. —What’s happening over there? —An accident. I saw an old man ________ on the ground and ________ for the doctor. A. laying；waiting B. lying；waiting C. lying；waited 10. —Excuse me, would you mind lending me the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place ________ was written by Aron Ralston. —Certainly not. Here you go. A. who B. which C. what 11. Finishing this paper requires being very careful. But don’t worry. ________ relaxed, and you will be sure to come through it with good preparation. A. Being B. To be C. Be 12. —You are having a toothache, why do you keep putting off ________ to the dentist’s. —You can’t ________ how I am afraid to see a dentist. A. going, imagine B. go, wonder C. to go, understand 13. —It’s the last day for me to hand in the composition (作文). But I’m only halfway ________ it. —You should try your best to finish it before tomorrow. Come on! I believe you can make it. A. to finish B. for finishing C. to finishing 14. —Sandy didn’t do well on this final exam, she is upset now, why don’t we ________? —Good idea, we can ________ ways to help her out with bad grades. A. cheer her up; come up with B. cheer her up; fix up C. give her up; catch up with 15. —If our friends tell us their secrets, we should keep them to ________. —Yes. Friends need to respect (尊重) each other. A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself 16. —I don’t like the way to have classes online, could you tell me when ________ to our school for studying? —You teacher will call you up when ________ information. A. return, having B. to return, to have C. to return, having 17. —Teenagers should take exercise as often as possible. —I agree with you. I ________ up late, but now I ________ up early and doing morning exercises. A. used to getting; am used to get B. used to get; am used to getting C. was used to get; am used to get 18. Halloween falls on ________ 31st in western countries. Children go door by door to ask for candy and they often say “Trick or Treat”. If they don’t get any, they might play a trick on the owners. A. September B. November C. October 19. Getting well with others around you is very important, so you should ________. ①judge (评判) others just by seeing the worst in the people ②often exchange (交换) ideas with others ③be friendly to others first ④give your attention to someone else’s bad behaviors (行为) ⑤help others who are in trouble A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①④⑤ 20. Mr. and Mrs. Black get $3,000 in all from their work every month. They use one third of the money for charity (慈善). The form below shows that they give ________ to disabled people each week. Disabled people Homeless children Drop-out (中途退学的) children ? 30% 30% A. $400 B. $100 C. $30 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They ____21____ that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict ____22____ them, and they are never given a free hand. Parents often find it is ____23____ to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to ____24____ that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success ____25____ you ask them before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy and ____26____. But they don’t mean to cause (引起) any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents ____27____ their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy. In fact, sometimes they don’t want their parents to say “Yes” to what they do. They want to stay at home ____28____ and do what they like. If you plan to control your life, you’d better ____29____ your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do ____30____ you want to do. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. thought B. say C. speak 22. A. at B. to C. with 23. A. easy B. quick C. difficult 24. A. find B. show C. see 25. A. if B. after C. because 26. A. else something B. something else C. nothing else 27. A. like B. didn’t like C. don’t like 28. A. alone B. in their own C. along 29. A. to win B. win C. winning 30. A. why B. where C. what 三．阅读理解（本题 20 分，每小题 1 分） （A） Dear sir I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly, Susan White Dear Ms. White, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us during that time if you have any more questions. Yours truly, Victor Smith 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. From the two letters, we know that Susan White is a ________. A. shopkeeper B. customer C. Victor Smith’s friend 32. Susan White wrote the letter ________. A. to show the picture to Smith B. to tell her problem to a friend C. to talk about what she bought 33. According to Susan, she usually wears ________. A. Size L B. Size M C. Size S 34. What did Victor Smith do for Susan White? A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt. C. He asked her to visit the office. 35. If Susan wants to call Victor Smith, she may call at ________. A. 9:00 p.m. B. 5:00 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. （B） The wagon train (马车队) traveled for weeks, and Emily was bored and tired of not having a real bed to sleep in. She was bored because there was nothing fun for a girl of her age to do. Mom promised it wouldn’t be much longer, but the trip seemed to take a very long time. Then, one day, a rabbit caught Emily’s eye. Maybe she could catch it, and then she’d have a pet! Emily ran after the rabbit into a small forest behind the wagons, but it disappeared. Emily looked and looked for it, but at last she gave up. She turned to go back, but nothing looked familiar. She started in one direction (方向), but it was the wrong way. Emily tried another direction, but soon found that was wrong, too. Emily was scared. What if she couldn’t find the wagons? What if they didn’t realize she was lost and just kept moving farther and farther away from her? What if some wild animals hurt her? Emily sat on the ground and started to cry…but wait, did she hear voices? She stood up and ran towards them. As she got closer, she heard her mom’s voice and the voices of some of the men from the train. Then she could see them. Emily ran as fast as she could, right into her mom’s welcoming arms. Mom carried Emily back to their wagon and put her to bed. Emily was glad she was home. Home was wherever Mom was. She’d never say she felt bored again. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”) 36. Emily was bored and tired of not having a real meal. 37. Emily’s mom told her that the trip wouldn’t be much longer. 38. When she found herself lost, Emily wasn’t worried and waited for her mom to find her. 39. At last Emily caught the rabbit and took it back 40. From the passage we know that where mom is, where home is. （C） No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints (关节) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. They fly low probably because of the insects (昆虫) that they are looking for. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine, such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle (闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “forecasting” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 预报 B. 变化 C. 现象 42. According to this passage, if people’s joints hurt, it is ________. A. because they are ill B. a sign of coming rain C. without any reason 43. The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly show that the weather will be ________. A. cold B. rainy C. sunny 44. If a rainbow appears in the morning, the weather may be ________. A. clear B. rainy C. cloudy 45. The best title of the passage should be ________. A Why People’s Joints Hurt B. Rainbows and weather Forecasting C. Using the Signs around Us to Make Weather Forecasting （D） Can you imagine a world without music? Imagine a world without songs to sing along with. Imagine a world without dancing. ____46____ There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste. There is a song for you when you are excited. ____47____. There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely. I’m sure there is at least one song in the world that is special to you. The fact is that music attracts (吸引) everyone. ____48____. You don’t even need to listen to music playing: you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud. Recently I’m enjoying Spanish flamenco (弗拉门科民歌) music. ____49____. I’m taking flamenco dance classes and I just realize how important the music is. We learn new steps, but we spend a lot of time listening carefully to the music, paying attention to the beat (节拍). To me, flamenco music is an example which defines (决定) how powerful music can be. ____50____, and I can’t imagine what the world would be like without music. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. There is a song for you when you are upset B. It is full of expression C. You don’t have to be a talented musician to enjoy it D. Music is an important part in our lives E. It would be a very quiet and boring place 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Excuse me, sir. ____51____ B: Yes. What can I do for you, young man? A: ____52____ Some of my classmates want to go to Beijing for a short visit. I’d like to look for some information about traveling. ____53____ B: We certainly do. There are quite many such tours. What places are you going to visit? A: Well, we are going to visit some famous places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. B: They are all places of great interest in Beijing. ____54____ A: Well, today is June 6. And we still have twenty more days before finishing the final exam. We will be free the day after that. B: Oh, I see. There are two kinds of tours: package (全包式) and self-service (自助式). A: ____55____ B: All right. Here’s the information about the tour and it will help you. A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. A. I want to know if you have four days’ tours. B. It’s OK. C. When are you going to take the tour? D. Could you give me some help? E. I think we’ll take the self-service. F. I’ll finish my school next month. G. We are going to fly there. 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my ____56____? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound ____57____ you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I ___58___ computer games all weekend. Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks ____59____ from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then ____60____ to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 五．任务型阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分） 先阅读（A）、(B)、(C)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每空限用一次） run out, take, climb, he, die, decide, many, catch Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ____61____ risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. On April 26, 2003, he found ____62____ in a very dangerous situation when ____63____ in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was ____64____ under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days. But when his water ____65____, he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too ____66____ blood. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good ____67____. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or ____68____. (B) As we all know, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, open our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. Reading is a good thing, but before that we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can get many benefits from good books. Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials (材料) can help us know more about the outside world. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now. 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. c ________: an act of choosing or a chance to choose 70. i ________: to become or make something greater in number, quality, size and so on 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 71. Reading is also among the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Reading is also among the most important ways __________ __________ a foreign language like English. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 72. What can textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials help us know more about? ______________________________________ 73. What should we pay attention to before reading? ______________________________________ 74. What benefits can we get from good books? ______________________________________ (C) A new cultural TV program, Readers, has become a sensation (轰动) across China. The weekly talk show is produced and hosted by Dong Qing, among the most famous hosts in China. It invites people from all fields of life to read aloud short pieces of poems, essays and books they like or wrote. The participants (参与者) also share stories from their own life. They explain why particular pieces (片段) touched their hearts or shaped their lives. Participants are given different topics in each episode (一集). Its first episode, about 80 minutes long, with the theme “Yu Jian”, showed on CCTV-1 on the night of February 18, 2017. Through the moving show Readers, the good habit of reading aloud away for long returned to the public. All the audience lost themselves in the beauty of language that night. Enjoy it yourself after watching the show, you may be moved to tears. A New ____75____ TV Program, Readers The person who introduces and hosts it. Dong Qing, ____76____ of the most famous hosts in China. What the participants need to do. Reading aloud what they like or share ____77____ from their own life. The ____78____ of its first episode’s time. 80 minutes. How do people feel about it? ___79___ it yourself after watching the show, maybe you will be moved to tears. 六．书面表达 80. 假如你是李晓 ，你的好朋友 Mike 因为感冒没能参加上周末学校组织的志愿者活动。请根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，告诉他当天的活动很成功，并希望他早日康复。 写作要点：1.表达得知他没能参加活动遗憾心情。 2.针对他感冒，提醒他应注意的事项。 ⑴喝热茶，按时吃药。 ⑵多休息，保持心情放松。 ⑶要有足够的睡眠。 3.说一说中学生保持健康的好处，至少提出两点。 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少 80 词。 Dear Mike， How are you doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish to see you soon. Yours, Li Xiao 2021—2022学年度（下）开学验收 八年级英语试卷 考生须知 1.本试满分为 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟 2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上写清楚。 3.请接照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】A 【16题答案】 【答案】C 【17题答案】 【答案】B 【18题答案】 【答案】C 【19题答案】 【答案】B 【20题答案】 【答案】B 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 三．阅读理解（本题 20 分，每小题 1 分） （A） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C （B） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A （C） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C （D） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. A 54. C 55. E 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. temperature 57. like 58. played 59. away 60. go 五．任务型阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分） 先阅读（A）、(B)、(C)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 【61~68题答案】 【答案】61. taking 62. himself 63. climbing 64. caught 65. ran out 66 much 67. decisions 68. death (B) 【69~74题答案】 【答案】69. (c)hoice 70. (i)ncrease 71. ①. of ②. learning 72. The outside world. 73. The choice of books. 74. Knowing more about the outside world and learning a foreign language. (C) 【75~79题答案】 【答案】75. Cultural 76. one 77. stories 78. length 79. Enjoying 六．书面表达 【80题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Mike， How are you doing? I am sorry to hear that you missed the volunteer activity last weekend because of your cold. The event was a great success, and we all missed you there. I think you should drink hot tea and take your medicine on time. It is a good idea to get plenty of rest and stay relaxed. Enough sleep is also important for a quick recovery. Staying healthy is important for us middle school students. It helps us focus better in class and have more energy for daily activities. I hope you get well soon and join us next time! Wish to see you soon. Yours, Li Xiao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$