黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学 2021-2022学年八年级下学期开学测英语试题

萧红中学八学年（下）·3月份寒假学情监测·英语 考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：100分 提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. In the following words, which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the different sound from the others? A. press B. fever C. rest 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. breathe; break B. cough; trouble C. nurse; hurt 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Control B. Stomach C. Headache 4. Boys and girls, take a deep breath and be confident. I’m sure all of you will get ________ excellent results. A. an B. a C. / 5. Nowadays, students spend almost all their free time studying. So the teachers ________ their students to do more exercise to stay healthy. A. hope B. suggest C. advise 6. When I walked by the room, I saw a girl ________ in it. A. dancing B. dance C. danced 7 —Who teaches ________ English? —Nobody. I teach ________. A. your; myself B. you; myself C. you; herself 8. —I can’t ________ a better way for our problem. —Don’t worry. Let’s ask Mr. Li for help. He must have an idea. A. think about B. think of C. think over 9. She can’t help ________ as soon as she hears the funny stories. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 10. —Yi Shu from Hong Kong ________ a popular writer. —Yes. And My Early Half Life was written (被写) by her. A. is famous for B. is famous as C. is famous to 11. —Listen! I think it ________ be Alice singing in the office. —No. It ________ be her. She left for London just now. A. must; can’t B. may; mustn’t C. must; mustn’t 12. I ________ go cycling around the countryside, but now I ________ walking. A. am used to; used to B. used to; am used to C. used to; be used for 13. — Which do you like better, skating or skiing? — ________ of them. I like running. A. All B. Either C. Neither 14. — What did you do with my bed? —I was too tired, so I ________ on it at once when I saw it. A. lied B. lain C. lay 15. You will have good grades ________ you work hard. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as 16. To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A. more, less B. less, more C. more, fewer 17. I don’t know when ________ tomorrow. When he ________, I’ll tell you. A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; arrive 18. People play small tricks on each other during this day. However, we should be careful not to play tricks that may be harmful or cause injuries (伤害) to anyone. It is________. A. April Fool’s Day B. Christmas C. Easter 19. With the efforts of our government and the people through the country, we have won the stage of anti-epidemic (抗击疫情的阶段胜利). It proves the Chinese people is a great and wise people in the world. From now on, we each should________to make our country better. ① work harder only to go abroad in the future ② pay attention to keeping good healthy habits ③ not to go to public places including school even if our school begins ④ practice a lot to improve our abilities ⑤ never give up any subject and believe nothing is impossible A. ①③⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③⑤ 20. Tom and his brother are interested in English, so they will go to the English Camp with the twins this summer. They will pay ________ at least if they go there together. The English Camp Days 10 Cost for each person $1,000 For groups of 3,$2,700 in total. A. $2,700 B. $3,700 C. $4,000 二．完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Everyone in the world needs friends. So it is very important to make good friends. ____21____ you want to make friends, what should you do? Here ____22____ some advice for you. Steps: Try to look on the bright side of things. ____23____ groups around you and do something you are interested in. Maybe you will learn some new skills and meet some people who have many things ____24____ you. Tips: Contact (联系) your ____25____ at least once a week by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find out how they are. Remember important things about them such ____26____ birthdays and weddings. If you have an argument with your friends, say sorry first. ____27____ never to leave old friends just because you have made some new ones. Listen to others carefully. It’s better to be a good ____28____. Be different. Don’t try to change others through your own ideas. Warnings: Never ask or give away a friend’s secret. Don’t be ____29____ to stand up for what is right. You’d better not ____30____ your ID number, phone number or your home address to people that you have just made friends with. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. If B. Whether C. Unless 22. A. is B. are C. have 23. A. Watch out B. Look for C. Pick up 24. A. different from B. better than C. in common with 25. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 26. A. as B. like C. with 27. A. To remember B. Remembering C. Remember 28. A. watcher B. teacher C. listener 29. A. happy B. afraid C. sad 30. A. give B. giving C. to give 三．阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分） （A） School News School Art Festival There will be an art show in our school on Friday, May 4th. Students from different clubs will show their talents. In the morning, you can see pictures and photos in the Art Center. In the afternoon, there will be a party at the Music Hall. You can come to the party with your parents. It will begins at 5:00 p. m. American visitors Six visitors from No.5 Middle School of America got to our school on Tuesday, April 17th. They came to China on Monday and they will stay in our school for two weeks. School Trip On Friday, April 20th, students in Grade 8 had a good time on school trip. They went to the Summer Palace by school bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. Soccer Game Here’s good news for soccer fans. There will be a soccer game between our school and Xinhua Middle School this Saturday, April 21st. All students are welcome to watch it. The game will begin at 3:00 p. m. in the Sports Center. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The American visitors came to China on ________. A. April 16th B. April 17th C. April 21st 32. The students went to the Summer Palace ________. A. on foot B. by school bus C. by bike 33. The soccer game will begin at ________. A. 8:00 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 3:00 p. m. 34. Parents can go to ________ with their children on May 4th. A. The Art Center B. the Music Hall C. the Summer Palace 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The American students will stay in the school for three weeks. B. There will be a soccer game between Grade 7 and Grade 8. C. The news comes from the school newspaper. （B） Sometimes, you may be tired of the life that you are living, maybe you wish to work and make some money. But you’re wrong. Now please listen to my experience. When I was a little girl, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way was to work in the local paper factory in my town. I was very nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” To my surprise, he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.” Two days later, he took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music there. I guessed I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. I walked around the factory looking at the building and the workers, listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?” “Too bad,” I answered. I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major (主修) in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. My life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! 根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B)。 36. The writer wanted to give up studying and have her own life when she was a little girl. 37. After hearing that the writer would go to work in a paper factory, her mother agreed. 38. At the paper factory, the writer saw what she imagined before. 39. The writer worked in the factory for only one day, and then she went back to the college. 40. From the passage, we know that we should value (珍惜) our school life and learn more knowledge in order to live a happier life. （C） You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not need much water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “oases” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 岛屿 B. 绿洲 C. 盆地 42. Desert animals live on ________. A. the desert plants B. small animals C. insects 43. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place because ________. A. they have to look for food for themselves B. they can’t live in the desert for a long time C. they have to always look for grass or desert plants for their animals 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is little rain in the desert. B. People use the camels and sheep to carry water, food, tents and something else. C. People in the desert are always friendly and helping the people in trouble. 45. Which is the main idea of this passage? A. It tells us the life in the desert. B. It’s about the plants and animals in the desert. C. It tells why people choose to live in the desert. （D） Mary wanted a new tennis racket, but she had only $20. One night Mary told her parents her problem. “Did you ever think about doing some chores (家务活) around the neighborhood to make some money?” asked Dad. “It would take me too long,” said Mary. “____46____.” “If you make some of the money, I’ll give you the rest,” said Dad. ____47____. Bill shopped for the elderly, Shelly walked all the dogs, and Tony washed all the cars. “There is nothing else that I can do,” thought Mary. The next day after school, Mary went to the store to look at the tennis racket she wanted. “Hi, Mary,” said Mr. Thomas. “What can I do for you?” “____48____.” I’m afraid not,” said Mr. Thomas. “It’s still $60.” “I only have $20, and my dad said if I could do chores around the neighborhood, he would give me the rest,” said Mary. ____49____. “I have an idea,” said Mr. Thomas. “Come here after school for the next two weeks and help me out. “____50____.” Mary jumped up happily. A. I need the new racket for the school competition in two weeks B. In the two weeks, I’ll let you have the racket for $20 C. I want to see if there is a sale on that tennis racket D. Mary thought about what chores she could do E. She also told him about the school competition 第Ⅱ卷 四．交际英语（本题共10分，每空1分） （A） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Claire, ____51____ B: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? ____52____ A: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. ____53____ B: I played computer games all weekend. A: That’s probably why. ____54____ B: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. A: I think you should lie down and rest. ____55____ B: OK. Thanks, Jack. A. Should I take my temperature? B. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. C. What’s the matter? D. Is there anything serious? E. You need to take breaks away from the computer. F. What did you do on the weekend? G. You’d better see a doctor at once. （B） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hello, Helen! You look tired. B: Well, today was a busy day. One girl hurt ____56____ in P.E. class. A: What ____57____? B: She was running under the hot sun and then she felt sick and ____58____ down. A: Yes, the weather is very hot today. B: She cut her knee, so I washed the cut and put some ____59____ on it, then I put a bandage on it. A: Was the cut serious? B: No really. I told her to have a rest. A: I hope she will be okay. B: I hope ____60____ too. 五．任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)。 thing, America, die, important, climb, lose, he, get out of Aron Ralston is an ____61____ man who has interest in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting ____62____ about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found ____63____ in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. He lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. After ____64____ his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to ____65____. In this book, Aron tells of the ____66____ of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on ____67____ mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or ____68____. （B） Every person has two sets of teeth. The first set of twenty begins to grow when we are over six months old. The second set of thirty-two grows from the age of six until we are about twenty-one years old. To help our teeth grow strong, we must drink milk. It’s helpful to build teeth. We can also eat vegetables to help our teeth grow. Because some vegetables are rich in calcium (钙). We should brush our teeth after each meal. If not, few bits of food will be left on or between them and cause erode (腐蚀). If we cannot brush our teeth after eating, rinse (冲洗) them with water, or eat an apple or a carrot. Try to visit a dentist every six months. If there is a hole in a tooth, he or she will fill it. If we do not have it filled, the hole will grow large. When it grows too big, the tooth may have to be taken out. It is better to keep all our second set of teeth for as long as possible. 任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. d________: someone whose job is to treat people’s teeth 70. v________: to go and spend time in a place or with someone 任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 71. You should brush your teeth after each meal. You’ re ________ ________ brush your teeth after each meal. 任务3：根据短文 (B) 内容回答问题。 72. When does our first set of twenty teeth begin to grow? ______________________________________ 73. What can help our teeth grow? ______________________________________ 74. When should we brush our teeth? ______________________________________ （C） For some students middle school is a bad experience. Luckily, it’s a short period (时期) of time and it is over quickly. But how can you keep a good memory about middle school? Here are some good suggestions. Pay more attention to learning. Middle school usually gives the students more lessons and choices for classes. When you are interested in a class, you can take it. And you can also join in some club according to your own interests. Find friends who have similar interests with you. The best way to have happiness is to find good friends. You can talk about anything with them. Having great friends makes you have a relaxing middle school life. Study hard. Middle school is a building stage (阶段) for high school. You are going to use everything learned in middle school in high school. Make sure to learn everything well. So you may not have problems in subjects later. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词 Some Good Suggestions on Middle School Life Paying more ____75____ to learning Taking a class that ____76____ you Finding friends Having great friends makes you ____77____ ____78____ hard Learning ____79____well for high school 六．书面表达（本题共20分） 80. 假如你是张丽，你的美国笔友Ann近来总感觉不舒服。请你给她写一封电子邮件希望她尽快好起来，并给她提一些如何保持健康的建议。 写作要点： 1.因知道笔友生病而感到难过。 2.知道了Ann的病情并给出应对方法。 （1）得了重感冒 （2）咳嗽 （3）发烧 3.给她提出两条保持健康的建议。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear Ann, I’m sorry to hear that ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Li 萧红中学八学年（下）·3月份寒假学情监测·英语 考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：100分 提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】A 【16题答案】 【答案】A 【17题答案】 【答案】B 【18题答案】 【答案】A 【19题答案】 【答案】B 【20题答案】 【答案】B 二．完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 三．阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分） （A） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C （B） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A （C） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A （D） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. B 第Ⅱ卷 四．交际英语（本题共10分，每空1分） （A） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. F 54. E 55. B （B） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. herself 57. happened 58. fell 59. medicine 60. so 五．任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A） 【61~68题答案】 【答案】61. American 62. things 63. himself 64. losing 65. get out of 66. importance 67. climbing 68. death （B） 【69~74题答案】 【答案】69. (d)entist 70. (v)isit 71. ①. supposed ②. to 72. When we are over six months old. 73. Milk and vegetables. 74 After each meal. （C） 【75~79题答案】 【答案】75. attention 76. interests 77. relaxed 78. Studying 79. everything 六．书面表达（本题共20分） 【80题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Ann, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t feel well these days. I know you have a bad cold, a cough and a fever. That must be very uncomfortable. You should drink more hot water and have a good rest. It’s also important to take some medicine on time. To stay healthy, I have a couple of suggestions for you. First, do some exercise regularly, like taking a walk or doing yoga. It can make your body stronger. Second, keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$