UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Using language(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Using language [对应素能提升训练第35页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The whole neighbourhood (街坊) have been hunting for the missing child. 2.The statue was carved (刻) out of a single piece of stone. 3.The government has unveiled new health warnings for cigarette (香烟) packets. 4.My daughter reads a lot of books, ranging from contemporary (当代的) novels to ancient poems. 5.She passed the needle (缝衣针) through the rough cloth, back and forth. Ⅱ.短语填空 look up；put up；in the shape of；throw away；lie in 1.Our monitor put up a notice on the blackboard, saying there would be an art exhibition. 2.The beauty of this picture lies in its balance of colors. 3.Please don't look up the word in the dictionary every time you meet a new word. 4.Determined to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes. 5.There was a red mark on his back in the shape of the letter S. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.The new art forms stimulate more young artists to create(create) their own art. 2.Judging from his conduct, I assume he is lacking (lack) in education. 3.The drawing room was furnished with elegance (elegant) and taste. 4.He tells stories very vividly (vivid) and holds his audience spell-bound. 5.We were given a brief demonstration (demonstrate) of the computer's functions. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.He thought of a very good way to stop the car from being stolen. 他想出了一个很好的办法来阻止汽车被偷。 2.Everywhere he went he was introduced as the current United States Open Champion. 他所到之处人们都介绍他是本届美国公开赛的冠军。 3.In the park there are lots of people enjoying themselves in the sunshine. 公园里人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。 4.With everything arranged well, the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned. 一切都已安排好了，晚会将在八点如期开始。 5.While he is quite strict with us, he is not a mean person. 尽管他对我们很严格，但他不是一个刻薄的人。 Ⅴ.语段填空(用现在进行时的被动语态完成下列语篇) It is a sunny day in spring.The Potter family are busy working in the garden.The garden party is coming and celebration activities 1.are being prepared (prepare) for it.Many trees 2.are being planted (planted) by Tom.A lot of weeds 3.are being mowed (mow) by Jack.Some repairs 4.are being done (do) on the roof by Mr.Potter.The beautiful flowers 5.are being watered (water) by Mrs.Potter.Mary's newborn baby 6.is being fed (feed) by Mary.The dishes for the dinner 7.are being cooked (cook) in the kitchen by Jane.The two other little children 8.are being looked (look) after by grandparents now on the grass.What a busy and beautiful scene! [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A BOX GALLERIES Established by Emma Moir in 2012, Box Galleries is a contemporary art gallery on the Kings Road in Chelsea, London.Here are some shows we offer. ILLUMINATI WEDNESDAY 04 NOV TO WEDNESDAY 18 NOV, 2021 Box Galleries is proud to announce its forthcoming focus on ‘ILLUMINATI’ by London-based artist, Illuminati Neon.It will be open to the public from 4th to 18th November 2021. The work will showcase how the power of Punk has created a whole dynamic (有活力的) method of expression. FAITH WEDNESDAY 09 SEP TO WEDNESDAY 30 SEP, 2021 Box Galleries is proud to present FAITH, an important focus on the exciting and dynamic work of Tommy Fiendish.This will be the first time for Box Galleries to shine its spotlight on the youngest artistic talent born in the UK.It will be open to the public from 9th to 30th September 2021 with private appointments with both Fiendish and the gallerist available on request. NOW WHAT THURSDAY 02 JUL TO FRIDAY 31 JUL, 2021 Box Galleries is delighted to be showcasing the last ever titles from the well-known PULP FICTION series by The Connor Brothers.The series is an incredibly rich body of the artworks of 1950's dime novels (廉价小说), giving them a new meaning.We are expecting these pieces to sell out extremely quickly. WOOF SATURDAY 10 AUG TO SATURDAY 31 AUG, 2021 Box Galleries is holding a special exhibition WOOF from 10th to 31st August, offering 10% of all sale intake to the charity, Animal Rescue Kefalonia (ARK), by which over 350 cats and dogs have been rescued.It will feature a collection of stone dog sculptures.We will be holding a doggy day on the 10th August from 11 am to 2 pm.All dogs are welcome and will be gifted with a doggy treat bag. [语篇导读]　这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了当代艺术画廊Box Galleries由Emma Moir于2012年创立，提供的一些展览。 1.Which show will last the longest? A.ILLUMINATI. B.FAITH. C.NOW WHAT. D.WOOF. 解析　细节理解题。根据NOW WHAT部分中的“THURSDAY 02 JUL TO FRIDAY 31 JUL, 2021”可知，2021年7月2日星期四至2021年7月31日星期五，这个展览的持续时间是最长的，故选C。 答案　C 2.What is special about WOOF? A.It has saved over 350 cats and dogs. B.It will donate all the income to ARK. C.A doggy day will last through the show. D.It will exhibit some dog figures made of stone. 解析　细节理解题。根据WOOF部分“Box Galleries is holding a special exhibition WOOF from 10th to 31st August, offering 10% of all sale intake to the charity, Animal Rescue Kefalonia (ARK), by which over 350 cats and dogs have been rescued.”可知，10%的销售额进行捐赠，且350只猫和狗是由ARK救助的，故A、B说法不正确。根据“We will be holding a doggy day on the 10th August from 11 am to 2 pm.”可知，a doggy day并不是贯穿整个活动期间的，C项错误，故选D。 答案　D 3.What does ILLUMINATI have in common with FAITH? A.Artist's nationality. B.Private appointment. C.Time length. D.Theme. 解析　推理判断题。根据ILLUMINATI部分中“The work will showcase how the power of Punk has created a whole dynamic (有活力的) method of expression.”可知，作品展是关于朋克力量怎么创造出的充满活力的表达方式。FAITH部分中“Box Galleries is proud to present FAITH, an important focus on the exciting and dynamic work of Tommy Fiendish.”可知，展览关注的是充满活力的作品，所以两者的主题是有相似的。故选D。 答案　D B (六盘水高一期中)Huang Gongwang was a famous Chinese artist in the Yuan Dynasty. He was good at music, poetry, writing and especially painting. Huang was born in 1269 in Jiangsu Province. Sadly, when he was young, his parents died and he lived a poor life. But then, a nice man from Zhejiang Province adopted(收养)him and took care of him. The kind man was impressed by the boy's talent. Later Huang began to learn painting under the guidance of Zhao Mengfu. Between the ages of 50 and 62, Huang often travelled in nature. During the long-term travelling, he developed an interest in rivers and mountains. When living in Songjiang, Huang often watched and enjoyed the fantastic scenery there. Sometimes he sat in the mountains all day, even forgetting to eat and have a rest. While enjoying the beauty of nature, he got lots of good ideas about what to paint. Huang drew lots of paintings during his later life. But most of them have gone missing over the centuries. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains(《富春山居图》)is one of the few surviving works and it is considered to be among his greatest works. It describes the autumn scenery along Fuchun River in southern China with ink and wash. After years of efforts, Huang finished painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. Unluckily, this painting was later burnt into two pieces. Now, the two pieces are carefully kept in two different museums. During Huang's life, he made great achievements in painting. Because of his great ability in art, Huang was considered one of the Four Great Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国元代著名的画家黄公望的个人经历以及成就。 4.Why did the man adopt Huang Gongwang? A.Because he was young. B.Because he lost his parents. C.Because he got different talents. D.Because he was good at painting. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Sadly, when he was young, his parents died and he lived a poor life. But then, a nice man from Zhejiang Province adopted(收养)him and took care of him.(不幸的是，当他小的时候，他的父母去世了，他过着贫穷的生活。但后来，一位来自浙江的好人收养了他并照顾他。)”可知，这个人收养黄公望是因为他失去了父母。故选B。 答案　B 5.What can be inferred about Huang Gongwang from paragraph 3? A.He tried to stay away from social life. B.He liked travelling when he was young. C.He often drew creative ideas from nature. D.He had an unhealthy eating and sleeping habit. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“Between the ages of 50 and 62, Huang often travelled in nature. During the long-term travelling, he developed an interest in rivers and mountains. When living in Songjiang, Huang often watched and enjoyed the fantastic scenery there. Sometimes he sat in the mountains all day, even forgetting to eat and have a rest. While enjoying the beauty of nature, he got lots of good ideas about what to paint.(在50岁到62岁之间，黄公望经常在大自然中旅行。在长期的旅行中，他对河流和山脉产生了兴趣。住在松江的时候，他经常欣赏那里的美景。有时他整天坐在山上，甚至忘记吃饭和休息。在欣赏自然美景的同时，他对画什么有了很多好主意。)”可知，黄公望经常从大自然中汲取创意。故选C。 答案　C 6.What do we know about Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? A.It has been lost in history. B.It's a painting created by two painters. C.It describes the beauty of four seasons. D.It's a valuable work that is kept in two places. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains(《富春山居图》)is one of the few surviving works and it is considered to be among his greatest works. It describes the autumn scenery along Fuchun River in southern China with ink and wash. After years of efforts, Huang finished painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. Unluckily, this painting was later burnt into two pieces. Now, the two pieces are carefully kept in two different museums.(《富春山居图》是他为数不多的幸存作品之一，被认为是他最伟大的作品之一。它用水墨描绘了中国南方富春江沿岸的秋景。经过多年的努力，黄公望完成了《富春山居图》。不幸的是，这幅画后来被烧成两半。现在，这两件作品被小心保存在两个不同的博物馆里。)”可知，《富春山居图》是一件保存在两个地方的有价值的作品。故选D。 答案　D 7.What can be the best title of the text? A.A Famous Artist B.A Touching Story C.An Old Valuable Painting D.An Introduction to Art History 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Huang Gongwang was a famous Chinese artist in the Yuan Dynasty. He was good at music, poetry, writing and especially painting.(黄公望是中国元代著名的画家。他擅长音乐、诗歌、写作，尤其是绘画。)”结合文章主要介绍了中国元代著名的画家黄公望的个人经历以及成就可知，A选项“一个著名的艺术家”最符合文章标题。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 (西安三十八中高一期末)Art is my favorite subject because I enjoy drawing. In school, there are only four 1 classes per week, which I find not enough. During an art lesson, I notice that time 2 to fly by. When I'm drawing 3 ，eighty minutes feels like eight minutes. One moment I am taking out my art materials, but the next the teacher is 4 us to hand in our work. Art is my favorite subject because it can bring 5 responses. For example, if I was happy, I would draw a colorful picture of myself. I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is one area where my 6 is regularly exercised. Sometimes I draw things that amaze my classmates. I also love to draw still life in color. 7 is really an art and I have developed considerable skills in it, much to the disbelief of my classmates. As I have had so much 8 in coloring, I have a huge advantage over the 9 of the class. 10 ，I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. Perhaps this is why I 11 art so much. It's because I get a good feeling every time I start drawing. Drawing is a(n) 12 exit for self-expression for me, so the feeling is 13 . There is nothing to remember or practice in art as there is in the other subjects. All one has to 14 with art is follow one's feelings, and the outcome is always 15 . [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者为什么喜欢艺术。 1.A.music B.literature C.maths D.art 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：在学校，每周只有四节艺术课，我觉得不够。A.music(音乐)；B.literature(文学)；C.maths(数学)；D.art(艺术)。根据上文“Art is my favorite subject”和“which I find not enough”可知，作者最喜欢的是艺术，每周只有四节艺术课，作者觉得不够。故选D。 答案　D 2.A.escapes B.seems C.ends D.remains 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：在一堂艺术课上，我注意到时间好像过得飞快。A.escapes(逃跑)；B.seems(似乎)；C.ends(结束)；D.remains(保持不变)。根据“to fly by”可知，作者注意到时间好像过得飞快。故选B。 答案　B 3.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 解析　考查代词辨析。句意：当我画画的时候，80分钟感觉就像8分钟。A.something(某物)；B.anything(任何东西)；C.nothing(没有什么)；D.everything(一切)。根据下文“One moment I am taking out my art materials”可知，作者在画画。故选A。 答案　A 4.A.blaming B.finding C.asking D.forgetting 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：这一刻我还在拿出美术材料，但下一刻老师就要求我们交作品了。A.blaming(责备)；B.finding(发现)；C.asking(问)；D.forgetting(忘记)。根据“us to hand in our work”可知，老师叫作者交作品，ask sb.to do意为“要求某人做某事”。故选C。 答案　C 5.A.physical B.critical C.changeable D.emotional 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：艺术是我最喜欢的科目，因为它能带来情感反应。A.physical(物理的)；B.critical(关键的)；C.changeable(多变的)；D.emotional(情感的)。根据下文“For example, if I was happy, I would draw a colorful picture of myself”可知，艺术能带来作者在情感上的反应。故选D。 答案　D 6.A.feeling B.creativity C.muscle D.sound 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：这是我经常发挥创造力的一个领域。A.feeling(感觉)；B.creativity(创造力)；C.muscle(肌肉)；D.sound(声音)。根据下文“Sometimes I draw things that amaze my classmates.”可知，艺术可以让作者发挥创造力，创造出令同学惊讶的作品。故选B。 答案　B 7.A.Coloring B.Practicing C.Teaching D.Singing 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：上色真的是一门艺术，我在这方面发展了相当多的技能，这让我的同学们很不相信。A.Coloring(上色)；B.Practicing(练习)；C.Teaching(教)；D.Singing(唱歌)。根据下文“As I have had so much 8 in coloring”可知，上色是一门艺术。故选A。 答案　A 8.A.problem B.homework C.practice D.advice 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：由于我在上色方面有很多练习，所以我比班上其他同学有很大的优势。A.problem(问题)；B.homework(家庭作业)；C.practice(练习)；D.advice(建议)。根据“I have a huge advantage over the 9 of the class”可知，作者在上色方面练习了很多，所以很有优势。故选C。 答案　C 9.A.rest B.last C.least D.less 解析　考查名词、代词辨析。句意：由于我在上色方面有很多练习，所以我比班上其他同学有很大的优势。A.rest(剩余)；B.last(最后)；C.least(最少)；D.less(更少)。根据“As I have had so much 8 in coloring, I have a huge advantage over”可知，作者练习得多了，就比班上其他的同学有优势。故选A。 答案　A 10.A.Still B.Meanwhile C.Sadly D.Finally 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：最后，我必须说，当我画画的时候，我总是感觉很好。A.Still(仍然)；B.Meanwhile(同时)；C.Sadly(悲哀地)；D.Finally(最后)。根据“I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something”可知，空后是作者最后想要说的事情。故选D。 答案　D 11.A.share B.enjoy C.show D.apply 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：也许这就是我如此喜欢艺术的原因。A.share(分享)；B.enjoy(喜欢)；C.show(展示)；D.apply(应用)。根据上文“Art is my favorite subject”可知，作者喜欢艺术。故选B。 答案　B 12.A.rare B.natural C.abnormal D.famous 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：画画对我来说是一种自然的自我表达方式，所以这种感觉是积极的。A.rare(稀有的)；B.natural(自然的)；C.abnormal(异常的)；D.famous(著名的)。根据上文“if I was happy, I would draw a colorful picture of myself”可知，作者觉得画画是一种自然的自我表达方式。故选B。 答案　B 13.A.positive B.strong C.objective D.indifferent 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：画画对我来说是一种自然的自我表达方式，所以这种感觉是积极的。A.positive(积极的)；B.strong(强烈的)；C.objective(客观的)；D.indifferent(无动于衷的)。根据上文“I get a good feeling every time I start drawing”可知，画画让作者感觉很好，所以作者感觉是积极的。故选A。 答案　A 14.A.buy B.do C.search D.taste 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：一个人处理艺术的方式就是跟随自己的感觉，结果总是令人愉快的。A.buy(买)；B.do(做)；C.search(搜索)；D.taste(品尝)。根据“follow one's feelings”可知，一个人处理艺术的方式就是跟随自己的感觉，do with意为“处理”。故选B。 答案　B 15.A.tough B.grateful C.necessary D.pleasing 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：一个人对艺术所要做的就是跟随自己的感觉，结果总是令人愉快的。A.tough(困难的)；B.grateful(感激的)；C.necessary(需要的)；D.pleasing(令人愉快的)。根据上文“I get a good feeling every time I start drawing”可知，艺术给人带来的感觉是令人愉快的。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (深圳高一期末)Twenty-one students from Changchun No.150 Middle School in Jilin Province, China, spent 129 days 1. (create)a relief painting on the wall of the school's art classroom. Inspired by Wang Ximeng's famous painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains, the students completed it under the guidance of their teacher Duan Yingzi. According to the teacher, this painting, which measures nearly 3.5 meters in height and 11 meters in total length, 2. (be)part of the school's special subjects. The process of creation includes drawing an outline(轮廓), applying base colors, 3. then painting the final artwork. Most of the students involved in the creation had no painting experience. 4. (make) the process easier for the students, Duan outlined the basic shapes and the students added the 5. (detail). The most challenging part was the process of color mixing, which took from two months 6. three months to perfect. 7. there were slight differences in color compared to the original painting, the students were still very pleased with the final result. The teacher explained that recreating the artwork allows the students to 8. (true) appreciate the charm of the original painting. In the past, students could only see 9. painting in books. By recreating it, she believes that students can gain a 10. (deep) understanding of the ancient Chinese artist's wisdom. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国吉林省长春市第一五〇中学的学生在学校美术教室的墙上创作的一幅浮雕画的内容、过程和意义。 1.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国吉林省长春市第一五〇中学的21名学生花了129天时间在学校美术教室的墙上创作了一幅浮雕画。“spend＋时间＋(in)doing sth.”意为“花时间做某事”，此处用create的动名词形式，作宾语。故填creating。 答案　creating 2.解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据老师介绍，这幅画高近3.5米，总长11米，是学校特色课程的一部分。结合句意和空前的measures可知，本句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语this painting为第三人称单数形式。故填is。 答案　is 3.解析　考查连词。句意：创作过程包括绘制轮廓、应用基础颜色，然后绘制最终的艺术品。drawing an outline, applying base colors和空后的painting the final artwork为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 答案　and 4.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学生们更容易完成这个过程，段老师勾勒出了基本的形状，学生们添加了细节。本句谓语为outlined, 此处应用非谓语动词，用make的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填To make。 答案　To make 5.解析　考查名词的数。句意：为了让学生们更容易完成这个过程，段老师勾勒出了基本的形状，学生们添加了细节。结合句意可知，细节不止一个，此处使用名词detail的复数形式，作added的宾语。故填details。 答案　details 6.解析　考查介词。句意：最具挑战性的部分是调色过程，需要两个月到三个月的时间才能完成。结合句意和空前的from可知，本空为介词to, from…to…意为“从……到……”。故填to。 答案　to 7.解析　考查状语从句。句意：虽然与原画相比，颜色上略有不同，但学生们对最终的结果还是很满意的。前后句存在让步转折关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 答案　Although/Though 8.解析　考查副词。句意：老师解释说，重新创作艺术作品可以让学生真正体会到原画的魅力。此处使用副词truly, 作状语，修饰动词appreciate。故填truly。 答案　truly 9.解析　考查冠词。句意：在过去，学生们只能在书本上看到这幅画。第二段开头提到过painting, 本空再次提到painting, 使用定冠词the。故填the。 答案　the 10.解析　考查形容词比较级。句意：她相信，通过再现这幅画，学生们可以更深入地了解这位中国古代艺术家的智慧。结合句意可知，此处使用形容词比较级deeper, 作定语，修饰名词understanding。故填deeper。 答案　deeper 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$