UNIT 4 Amazing art 单元检测卷(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第83页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (宝鸡高一期末) Stories Behind Masterpieces Great paintings inspire feelings of awe and wonder centuries after they were created. Often the inspiration for a masterpiece came from something very specific: a person the artist knew, a personal experience or a well-known story. Mona Lisa There have been many doubts about who the woman in the Mona Lisa is, due in part to her mysterious smile. Most scholars nowadays believe the woman as Lisa del Giocondo, the wife of a wealthy silk merchant(商人). Her husband most likely made the painting to celebrate the birth of their second son. Whistler's Mother James Abbott McNeill Whistler originally planned to use a model for this painting and to have her standing. The model did not show up for the appointment, so he asked his mother to stand in. Since she found standing for so long uncomfortable, he changed plans and painted her sitting. He originally titled the painting Arrangement in Grey and Black No.1: Portrait of the Painter's Mother, following the model used by composers to name pieces of music. But over time, people began to shorten the painting's name, so now it is usually called Whistler's Mother. The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh was a talented artist who struggled with mental health problems throughout his short life. Arguably his most famous painting, The Starry Night describes a view from his window in an asylum(精神病院)where he stayed because of these mental health issues. Van Gogh painted 21 versions of this view. He may have been surprised to learn that The Starry Night was the one destined(注定)for fame. He wrote to his brother that he did not think this painting was one of his better works. Portrait of Dr.Gachet Van Gogh was eventually released from the asylum, so he needed a new place to stay. His brother connected him with Dr.Gachet, who took Van Gogh in. At first, the artist was skeptical of the doctor's ability to help him because Dr.Gachet also struggled with mental illness. But just two days after expressing these doubts to his brother, Van Gogh wrote to his sister that he considered the doctor a true friend. Van Gogh finally painted Portrait of Dr.Gachet in honor of his friend. These paintings resonate even with people who do not know the stories behind them, but the stories make them even more meaningful. [语篇导读]　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四幅艺术品杰作背后的故事。 1.Which masterpiece is different from others in content? A.Mona Lisa. B.Whistler's Mother. C.The Starry Night. D.Portrait of Dr.Gachet. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“Arguably his most famous painting, The Starry Night describes a view from his window in an asylum(精神病院)where he stayed because of these mental health issues.(可以说，他最著名的画作《星夜》描绘了他在精神病院的窗户里看到的景色，他因为这些心理健康问题而住在那里。)”可知，The Starry Night是作家在心理健康出现问题的时候画的，所以在内容上与其他杰作不同。故选C。 答案　C 2.Which one of the following statements is wrong? A.Mona Lisa was painted due to a newly-born baby. B.James Whistler's mother was the appointed model originally. C.The Starry Night was not positively thought of by Van Gogh. D.Portrait of Dr.Gachet expressed Van Gogh's appreciation to his doctor. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“James Abbott McNeill Whistler originally planned to use a model for this painting and to have her standing. The model did not show up for the appointment, so he asked his mother to stand in.(詹姆斯·阿伯特·麦克尼尔·惠斯勒最初计划用一个模特来画这幅画，并让她站起来。模特没有赴约，所以他让他妈妈代替她。)”可知，B选项“詹姆斯·惠斯勒的母亲最初是指定的模特。”错误。故选B。 答案　B 3.Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from? A.How Maps Tell Stories of the World B.A Short History of Famous Artists C.A History of the World 100 Objects D.How Art Works Tell Stories 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“These paintings resonate even with people who do not know the stories behind them, but the stories make them even more meaningful.(这些画甚至引起了不知道背后故事的人的共鸣，但故事使它们更有意义。)”结合文章主要内容可知，文章可能选自艺术作品如何讲述故事。故选D。 答案　D B (北京卷)When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school, art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I'd been over-confident. Now I'd been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling(乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn't let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌)high form I wasn't allowed to practice. One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I'd lost. Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un-anxious. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。 4.How did the author feel about the result of the art exam? A.Scared. B.Worried. C.Discouraged. D.Wronged. 解析　观点态度题。根据第二段“I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I'd been over-confident. Now I'd been declared talentless.[我觉得很难，但仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩很低。我过于自信了。现在，我被宣布为毫无(油画)天赋的人了。]”并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可知，作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。故选C。 答案　C 5.In her 30s, the author . A.avoided oil painting practice B.sought for a painting career C.fancied abstract painting D.exhibited child paintings 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art.(在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术的新方法。)”和“Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌)high form I wasn't allowed to practice.(虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油画作为禁忌的高级形式，不允许我练习。)”可知，作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。故选A。 答案　A 6.Which word would best describe the author's dream? A.Confusing. B.Empowering. C.Disturbing. D.Entertaining. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I'd lost.(这个梦给我的感觉是如此的权威，它震撼了我。它是能量的一种形式，让我找回我失去了的东西。)”可知，作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。故选B。 答案　B 7.What can we learn from this passage? A.Actions speak louder than words. B.Hard work is the mother of success. C.Dreams are the reflections of realities. D.Creative activities involve being confident. 解析　推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. (成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要太多。)”及文章内容可知，我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信。故选D。 答案　D C (江西高一期中)The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci's painting of a woman with a mysterious smile. This week, the painting gave up a secret. Scientists using X-rays to examine the chemical structure of a small part of the painting discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. An oil paint used for it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when he worked on the painting in the 16th century. “He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically，” said Victor Gonzalez, a chemist who has studied the chemical element(成分)of several works by Leonardo and other artists. The researchers found a rare lead compound(铅化合物)— plumbonacrite, in Leonardo's first layer of paint. The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint. The paint in the study is about the thickness of a human hair, lying in the top right area of the painting. The scientists looked into its atomic structure using X-rays, moving particles at the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure. “ Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe, as it's the first time we can chemically confirm it，” Gonzalez said. Dutch artist Rembrandt may have used a similar mixture when he was painting in the 17th century. Gonzalez and other researchers have found plumbonacrite in his work, too. Leonardo is thought to have put lead oxide powder, which has an orange color, in the oil to make it thicker and dry faster. “What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color，” Gonzalez said. “It flows more like honey.” But the Mona Lisa—said by the Louvre to be a portrait(肖像)of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk businessman—and additional works by Leonardo still have other secrets to tell. “What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge，” Gonzalez said. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。科研人员研究意大利画家达·芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》后发现，达·芬奇在作画时使用了一种铅化合物，并且表示达·芬奇的画作中仍然有很多秘密等待人们去寻找和发现。 8.What's the new discovery about the Mona Lisa? A.A new explanation of the secret smile. B.A new chemical element used in the painting. C.The secret of the woman in the painting. D.The structure of the paint da Vinci used. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“An oil paint used for it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when he worked on the painting in the 16th century.(这幅画所使用的油画颜料是一种特殊的新型化学混合物，这表明这位意大利艺术家在16世纪创作这幅画时处于一种实验的状态。)”可知，科学家们发现了一种特殊的化学混合物被用在《蒙娜丽莎》的颜料上。故选B。 答案　B 9.Which best explains the underlined word “fingerprint” in paragraph 4? A.Open secret. B.Widespread use. C.Hidden element. D.Long-term dream. 解析　词义猜测题。画线词后的连词as表明前后为因果关系。根据“as it's the first time we can chemically confirm it(因为这是我们第一次用化学方法证实水白铅矿)”可知，科学家们用科学方法第一次证实了达·芬奇在他的画作中使用了这种铅化合物。由此可知，画线词指的是达·芬奇的画作中这种先前不为人知的成分。故选C。 答案　C 10.How does Gonzalez view the use of lead oxide powder in paintings? A.It helps to make many things into paints. B.It helps to make paints easy to deal with. C.It helps to keep the paintings last long. D.It helps to make paintings rich in color. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段“Leonardo is thought to have put lead oxide powder, which has an orange color, in the oil to make it thicker and dry faster. ‘What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color，’ Gonzalez said. ‘It flows more like honey.’(人们认为达·芬奇在油画中加入了橙色的氧化铅粉末，使油画变稠，干得更快。Gonzalez说：“你会得到一种非常漂亮的金黄色的油彩。它流起来更像蜂蜜。”)”可知，Gonzalez认为这种铅化合物的添加有助于使绘画色彩丰富。故选D。 答案　D 11.What can we learn about the Mona Lisa from the last paragraph? A.It has more secrets to tell the world. B.It's the portrait of a silk businessman. C.It's well kept in bricks in the Louvre. D.It has a mixture of different art styles. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the Mona Lisa—said by the Louvre to be a portrait (肖像)of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk businessman—and additional works by Leonardo still have other secrets to tell. ‘What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge，’ Gonzalez said.(但《蒙娜丽莎》——卢浮宫称其为佛罗伦萨丝绸商人的妻子丽莎·盖拉尔迪尼的肖像——以及列奥纳多的其他作品仍有其他秘密要讲。Gonzalez说：“我们所说的只是知识中的一小块砖。”)”可知，画家达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》和他的其他画作仍有很多秘密有待被发现，我们所知道的只是其中很小的一部分。故选A。 答案　A D (北京高一期末)What role might arts play in response to climate change and related economic and ecological crises? It's often said that a novel, a painting, a song or a motion picture changed how a lot of people thought or felt about the world.Anthropologists(人类学家)and historians rightly argue that major changes in society have sprung up not from the arts, but from our relationship to our environment. Nevertheless, artists' efforts help shape the terms by which society adapts to such changes and their consequences.Think of how Beethoven marked the beginnings of modern democracy and the nascent(初期的)Industrial Revolution.Or how Hollywood writers and directors inspired massive support for the U.S.war effort during the early 1940s. We have stepped into a century in which the societal systems have been built since the start of the Industrial Revolution.Our food system, transport system, energy system, financial system, and possibly our political and governance systems were designed during an era in which fossil fuels met the great quantity of our fast-growing energy demand.But fossil fuels are exhaustible resources, and their reduction will drive evermore desperate methods of extraction(提炼), create evermore environmental risk and require evermore capital—even as alternative energy sources they are also costly.Further, burning fossil fuels changes our planet's climate.So, at the same time our economy will need to be redesigned to run on entirely different energy sources, and the natural world will be shifting around us in unprecedented (空前的) ways, with more frequent disastrous storms, floods, droughts etc. Everything will be up for negotiation, redesign and change.And artists have the opportunity and duty to translate the resulting tumultuous(动荡的)human experience into words, images, and music that help people not just to understand these events mentally, but also to come to grips with them willingly.The economic and environmental shifts described above are currently being detailed in ever-greater specificity in hundreds of reports released yearly by climate and energy experts. What's missing in their carefully worded journal articles is the human dimensions of imagination, joy or sorrow, inspiration, and passion.Art can help us cope with the possible effects of our collective challenges.It can help prepare society for a possibly painful future.It can give voice to suffering and loss, helping people deal with life's unavoidable stress.And it can also offer beauty, which can be especially important in hard times. Meaningful art can and must express the chaos we encounter and help us process it mentally and emotionally.To achieve this, artists need to dig deeper, observe more closely and help their audiences connect abstract explanations and forecasts with actual experiences. [语篇导读]　这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了艺术在应对气候变化以及相关的经济危机和生态危机方面可以发挥什么作用。 12.The author mentions Beethoven to suggest that . A.musicians can easily adapt to changes in society B.music can control the social change of the world C.anthropologists are right about major changes in society D.art serves as a bridge for people to understand the world 解析　细节理解题。从题干关键词“Beethoven”，可以定位到第二段，根据第二段的第二至第四句可知，人类学家和历史学家认为，社会的重大变化不是从艺术中产生的，而是从我们与环境的关系中产生的。然而，艺术家的努力，帮助我们塑造了社会适应这些变化及其后果的条件。想想贝多芬是如何标志着现代民主和初期工业革命的开始。因此可推断，作者提到贝多芬是想说明，艺术可以帮助人们更好地理解和认识世界。选项D意为“艺术是人们认识世界的桥梁”，与作者观点相符。故选D。 答案　D 13.What do the underlined words “come to grips with” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.start to create B.begin to deal with C.try to record D.take an interest in 解析　词义猜测题。根据所在句 “And artists have the opportunity and duty to translate the resulting tumultuous(动荡的)human experience into words, images, and music that help people not just to understand these events mentally, but also to come to grips with them willingly.”可知，此处意为“处理”。故选B。 答案　B 14.According to the author, the artists . A.are expected to show human experience in works B.deal with the unpleasant events willingly C.help people forecast painful future D.are the voice of suffering and loss 解析　观点态度题。根据第四段“And artists have the opportunity and duty to translate the resulting tumultuous (动荡的) human experience into words, images, and music”可知，作者认为艺术家应该在作品中展示人类的经历。选项A “artists are expected to show human experience in works”，与作者的观点相符。故选A。 答案　A 15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Art in Greater Need During Climate Change B.The Relationship Between Society and Art C.The Climate Clues Hidden in Art History D.The Best Ways to Change the World 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段可知，本文要讨论艺术在应对气候变化和相关经济和生态危机方面可能发挥什么作用。根据最后一段可知，有意义的艺术可以而且必须表达我们遇到的混乱，并帮助我们在心理和情感上处理它。要做到这一点，艺术家们需要更深入地挖掘，更密切地观察，帮助观众将抽象的解释和预测与实际经验联系起来。也就是说，作者认为，艺术可以帮助人们更好地理解和应对较大的社会变化以及社会混乱。选项A“Art in Greater Need During Climate Change”中，“climate change”属于较大的变化，需要艺术帮助人们更好地理解和应对，与作者在文中的观点一致。选项B“The Relationship Between Society and Art”，在原文中并没有提到社会与艺术的关系，而是侧重于讲艺术的作用。选项C“The Climate Clues Hidden in Art History”，在原文中没有提到。选项D“The Best Ways to Change the World”，在原文中没有提到。故选A。 答案　A 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (潍坊高一期中)Due to its faraway location in the Pacific Ocean, New Zealand was one of the last countries to be discovered by humans.Although most of the current population are European descendants, it was the minority group known as the Maori who were the first to settle there. 16 . Maori arts are very popular with tourists.The Waka is a traditional canoe(独木舟)that has been skillfully carved out of a tree trunk, with beautiful carvings added to show tribal(部落的)history and culture. 17 .Visitors to Maori historic buildings can also see beautifully carved wooden architecture.In addition, there are countless smaller objects and masks that were made to honour ancestors or legends. 18 .It is made famous by New Zealand's national rugby union team, who often perform it before games.The kapa haka is a traditional dance performed for celebrations, special guests, and battle ceremonies.The performance includes different dances and songs that make up a whole. Traditional tattoos(文身), known as “moko”，are also a strong visual part of Maori culture. They are most often done in circle forms across a man's face, and on the chin(下巴)and lips of a woman.They represent a person's social class, and are also believed to increase attractiveness. 19 . It is often part of a ceremony to signal a person has passed an important milestone. There is so much more for visitors to discover about Maori culture. 20 ：a multicultural country that is forever developing in new and interesting ways. A.Receiving moko is seen as a great honour B.Maoris, whether young or old, are all dance lovers C.However, New Zealand is also known for its diverse cultures D.It is an important part of what makes New Zealand a modern country E.A large war canoe could be up to 40 metres long and hold up to 80 people F.Another well-known part of Maori culture is the traditional kapa haka dance G.Today, both past and present Maori culture can be found all over the country [语篇导读]　本文属于说明文。介绍了毛利人是新西兰的原住民，介绍了毛利文化中的雕刻、舞蹈以及文身文化。 16.解析　根据前一句“Although most of the current population are European descendants, it was the minority group known as the Maori who were the first to settle there.”可知，尽管现在新西兰绝大多数人口是欧洲人的后裔，但是毛利人最先到达新西兰的，G选项，都可以在新西兰到处找到过去和现在的毛利文化，本句总领全文，开启下文介绍毛利文化中的雕刻、舞蹈以及文身，切题，故选G。 答案　G 17.解析　根据前一句“The Waka is a traditional canoe (独木舟) that has been skillfully carved out of a tree trunk, with beautiful carvings added to show tribal (部落的) history and culture.”可知，Waka是一种传统的独木舟，是由一段树干雕出来的，同时漂亮的雕刻图案展示了部落的文化和历史，本段介绍独木舟，E选项，一艘大的战争的独木舟只可以长达40米，容纳80人，是对独木舟的继续阐述，切题，故选E。 答案　E 18.解析　根据下文“The kapa haka is a traditional dance performed for celebrations, special guests, and battle ceremonies.”可知，kapa haka是一种传统舞蹈，在庆祝活动，尊贵客人以及战争仪式的时候表演，故可知本段介绍舞蹈，F选项，另外一种传统的毛利文化就是传统的kapa haka舞蹈，总领本段，切题，故选F。 答案　F 19.解析　根据本段第一句“Traditional tattoos (文身), known as ‘moko’，are also a strong visual part of Maori culture.”以及下文“It is often part of a ceremony to signal a person has passed an important milestone.”可知，本段介绍毛利的传统文身艺术 moko, 同时也是用于显示一个人重要时刻的仪式的一部分，A选项，接受moko文身被视为一种荣誉，承上启下，切题，故选A。 答案　A 20.解析　根据后一句“a multicultural country that is forever developing in new and interesting ways”可知，一个用于以一种新的，有趣的方式发展的多文化国家，该部分是对country的解释说明，D选项，这同时也是让新西兰成为一个现代化国家的重要组成部分，本句中的it指代前一句的“Maori culture”承接上下文，切题，故选D。 答案　D 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (扬州高一期末)In 2012, Susan, a single mother, was out of work.Last year, she 21 her eldest daughter forever in an accident.Since then, she has been leading a(n) 22 life. One day, with only $7 in her pocket she headed into the grocery store with her 12-year-old daughter, Annie, when they 23 a dollar bill in the parking lot.Maybe this was their day, they told each other. they bought a lottery ticket and won $100. But 25 they could spend their lottery winnings, Annie had an idea.In their city that week there had been stories about a police officer, Bruce, shot in the 26 on duty.He was in danger.Annie and her mother had never forgotten how kind the police had been after their own family member died.Susan says “They came to see my 27 .They were fathers, friends…” Annie wanted to give the money to Officer Bruce's family.Her mom 28 agreed. Susan called the police and made a 29 donation.Moved by her 30 ，the officers did what they could.They 31 Susan.When knowing the family's purpose, the officers could not believe it.“We encouraged her to keep the money, ” the department later explained.“She refused, saying the police needed to know they were 32 .” That feeling of support was two-way.The police 33 a GoFundMe for Susan, meaning “The Woman with the Heart of Gold.” By January 11, 2021, they had 34 $165, 405.Even better：Officer Bruce, who had a 1 percent chance of 35 ，is out of hospital and recovering, though he sometimes suffers from the wound in the head. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了单身母亲苏珊失业还失去了大女儿，和小女儿安妮过着艰苦的日子，某天他们用捡到的钱买彩票，中了一百美元。但在她们花彩票奖金之前，安妮提出想把钱给布鲁斯警官的家人，于是秘密捐了一笔钱。警官们为她的行为所感动，为苏珊设立了一个GoFundMe网站，筹集了165 405美元。 21.A.recovered B.tended C.lost D.challenged 解析　考查动词辨析。A.recovered(恢复)；B.tended(倾向于)；C.lost(丢失，失去)；D.challenged(挑战)。根据后文“her eldest daughter forever in an accident”和“their own family member died”可知，她在一次事故中失去了大女儿。故选C。 答案　C 22.A.amazing B.efficient C.normal D.tough 解析　考查形容词辨析。A.amazing(令人惊异的)；B.efficient(效率高的)；C.normal(正常的)；D.tough(艰苦的)。结合上文“In 2012, Susan, a single mother, was out of work.”可知，单身母亲苏珊失业了，生活艰苦。故选D。 答案　D 23.A.approached B.found C.desired D.exchanged 解析　考查动词辨析。A.approached(靠近)；B.found(找到，发现)；C.desired(渴望)；D.exchanged(交换)。根据后文“a dollar bill in the parking lot”可知，她们在停车场发现了一张一美元的钞票。故选B。 答案　B 24.A.So B.Since C.But D.However 解析　考查连词辨析。A.So(所以)；B.Since(自从)；C.But(但是)；D.However(然而)。此处前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故选A。 答案　A 25.A.until B.when C.before D.after 解析　考查连接词辨析。A.until(直到)；B.when(当……时候)；C.before(在……之前)；D.after(在……之后)。根据下文叙述可知，在她们还没计划好如何花这笔钱之前，Annie有了想法。故选C。 答案　C 26.A.lap B.head C.arm D.foot 解析　考查名词辨析。A.lap(大腿)；B.head(头)；C.arm(胳膊)；D.foot(脚)。根据下文“He was in danger.”和文章结尾“…though he sometimes suffers from the wound in the head.”可知，此处指布鲁斯警察头部“head”中枪。故选B。 答案　B 27.A.partners B.houses C.kids D.pets 解析　考查名词辨析。A.partners(伙伴)；B.houses(房屋)；C.kids(孩子)；D.pets(宠物)。根据下文“They were fathers, friends…”可知，此处是警察们来看望我的孩子们。故选C。 答案　C 28.A.joyfully B.hardly C.slightly D.personally 解析　考查副词辨析。A.joyfully(快乐地)；B.hardly(几乎不)；C.slightly(轻微地)；D.personally(本人地)。根据上文“…Annie had an idea.”，“Annie wanted to give the money to Officer Bruce's family.”和文中妈妈的话可知，当女儿Annie提出建议把钱给警察布鲁斯的家人时，妈妈欣然同意，joyfully(高兴地)。故选A。 答案　A 29.A.thorough B.public C.regular D.secret 解析　考查形容词辨析。A.thorough(彻底的)；B.public(公众的)；C.regular(定期的)；D.secret(秘密的)。根据常识可知，捐赠都是匿名捐赠，说明当时Susan秘密捐款，用“secret”。故选D。 答案　D 30.A.curiosity B.honesty C.generosity D.beauty 解析　考查名词辨析。A.curiosity(好奇)；B.honesty(诚实)；C.generosity(慷慨)；D.beauty(美丽)。由上文语境可知，苏珊一家经济困难，但依旧把钱捐给需要的人，实在是慷慨，呼应上文“Annie wanted to give the money to Officer Bruce's family.”指安妮的慷慨捐赠。故选C。 答案　C 31.A.searched out B.smoothed out C.brought out D.pointed out 解析　考查动词短语辨析。A.searched out(寻找)；B.smoothed out(消除)；C.brought out(出版)；D.pointed out(指出)。结合后文“When knowing the family's purpose, the officers could not believe it.”可知，他们找到了苏珊，“search sb.out”意为“找到，查到”。故选A。 答案　A 32.A.comforted B.contacted C.awarded D.supported 解析　考查动词辨析。A.comforted(安慰)；B.contacted(联系)；C.awarded(奖励)；D.supported(支持、帮助)。根据下文“That feeling of support…”可知，苏珊说她们已经得到了帮助(大女儿死后，警察来慰问了她们，看了孩子)。故选D。 答案　D 33.A.picked up B.set up C.ended up D.pulled up 解析　考查动词短语辨析。A.picked up(捡起)；B.set up(建立)；C.ended up(结束)；D.pulled up(拔起)。根据上下文可知，警察成立(set up)“GoFundMe”基金会，帮助Susan。故选B。 答案　B 34.A.recollected B.rose C.raised D.sought 解析　考查动词辨析。A.recollected(回忆)；B.rose(上升)；C.raised(提高，筹集)；D.sought(寻找)。根据上文“a GoFundMe for Susan”和下文“$165, 405”可知，GoFundMe基金会是用来给苏珊筹款“raised”。故选C。 答案　C 35.A.memory B.surgery C.loss D.survival 解析　考查名词辨析。A.memory(记忆)；B.surgery(手术)；C.loss(损失)；D.survival(生存)。全文讲述一个好心有好报的温情故事。Bruce头部中枪，处于危险，那时生存“survival”的概率仅有百分之一，但现在已经出院并正在康复，尽管他有时头部不舒服。故选D。 答案　D 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (南通高一期末)Xiao Han and He Ting, are now full-time artists and they run their own studios. They graduated from Shanghai Normal University 36. they majored in traditional Chinese painting, 37. unique ancient art form, which is created by using ink and water-based colors on materials such as paper or silk. Xiao 38. (use)to creating paintings on round silk fans. His creative 39. (inspire) comes from the pure and simple life of people in the Southern Song Dynasty, “That is the very ideal painting and lifestyle in a busy world 40. I dream of，” says Xiao, who set up a home studio in Shanghai 41. a window allowing him to enjoy the sunrise. Despite drawing people and life, He Ting, from the coastal city of Xiangshan in Zhejiang Province, decorates the folding fans 42. (feature)paintings that are focused on landscapes. And he loves the views of Jiangnan water towns, which can bring people much 43. (warm). “We are lucky to be living in a time when the government supports the culture industry 44. (complete). Now the revival(复兴)of traditional Chinese culture 45. (promote) in the whole country. And I believe that artists will get more chances to spread the culture both at home and abroad，” says He Ting. [语篇导读]　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两位全职艺术家的经历、艺术特色等。 36.解析　考查定语从句。句意：他们毕业于上海师范大学，主修国画，这是一种独特的古老艺术形式，它是用墨水和水基颜色在纸或丝绸等材料上创作的。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词是Shanghai Normal University, 关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 答案　where 37.解析　考查冠词。句意：他们毕业于上海师范大学，主修国画，这是一种独特的古老艺术形式，它是用墨水和水基颜色在纸或丝绸等材料上创作的。此处泛指“一种独特的古老艺术形式”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 答案　a 38.解析　考查固定短语和时态。句意：萧韩习惯在圆绢扇上作画。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语为Xiao。故填is used。 答案　is used 39.解析　考查名词。句意：他的创作灵感来自南宋人淳朴的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的绘画和生活方式，”萧说，他在上海建立了一个家庭工作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。本空用不可数名词inspiration, 作主语。故填inspiration。 答案　inspiration 40.解析　考查定语从句。句意：他的创作灵感来自南宋人淳朴的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的绘画和生活方式，”萧说，他在上海建立了一个家庭工作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词是ideal painting and lifestyle in a busy world, 指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，且先行词有the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 答案　that 41.解析　考查介词。句意：他的创作灵感来自南宋人淳朴的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的绘画和生活方式，”萧说，他在上海建立了一个家庭工作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。结合句意可知，本空用介词with, 表示“带有”。故填with。 答案　with 42.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管画的是人和生活，但来自浙江沿海城市象山的何挺折扇上装饰的是以风景为特色的画。本句谓语为decorates, 此处应用非谓语动词，且the folding fans与feature为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填featuring。 答案　featuring 43.解析　考查名词。句意：他喜欢江南水乡的景色，它能给人带来很多温暖。本空用不可数名词warmth, 作宾语。故填warmth。 答案　warmth 44.解析　考查副词。句意：我们很幸运生活在一个政府完全支持文化产业的时代。本空用副词completely, 作状语。故填completely。 答案　completely 45.解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，中华传统文化的复兴正在全国范围内推动。结合语境和时间状语now可知，本句用现在进行时，表示现在进行的动作，且主语the revival of traditional Chinese culture和动词promote为被动关系。故填is being promoted。 答案　is being promoted 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 《独钓》(Angling Alone)是中国近代著名艺术作品之一，由中国著名画家齐白石所作。请根据所给图画写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍这一作品。 [参考范文] Angling Alone, drawn by the well-known painter Qi Baishi, is one of the famous contemporary paintings in China. In this picture, we can see huge black mountains in the distance, a wide river at the foot and some bare trees by the riverside.There aren't any leaves on the branches, revealing that it is late in winter.On the river floats a small boat, a fisherman seated silently on one end of the boat.Though it is so cold, the fisherman is still fishing with great attention, hoping to catch some fish to feed his families. The painter described such a vivid image that we can feel the atmosphere of coldness and loneliness. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Pumpkin(南瓜)carving at Halloween is a family tradition.We visit a local farm every October.In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.My dad has a rule that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage—I carried an 85-pounder back last year. This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner.Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point.All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event.I'm unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time. With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening.At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry.Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork(软木塞)forced into a bottle.I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders. My excitement was short-lived.The pumpkin was heavy.“I'm going to set it down, now, ” I said, and with Jason helping to support its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest.It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.When I pulled hard, my nose got in the way.I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.“I can't get it out！” I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer. Paragraph 2： The video was posted the Monday before Halloween. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer.Dad was summoned—less, it seemed, in expectation of practical help than to make sure he didn't miss out on the spectacle.I heard him propose calling the fire department.“Stay tuned, ” said Mom；she'd mentioned she was going to upload the video to Facebook, but it was only then I realized she'd been filming the whole time.The video cuts before my rescue—Dad got me to push my head farther into the pumpkin so Mom could reach in and undo the rubber band round my ponytail.I emerged with squash-conditioned hair, a sore chin and my nose plugged with pulp. Paragraph 2： The video was posted the Monday before Halloween.By the end of that day, it had over 1，000 views.People asked Mom to put it on YouTube, and by Wednesday morning we were getting 5：00 a.m.calls from TV breakfast shows and then the international media—the video started racking up hundreds of thousands of views.When I went on a youth camp, I was recognized by children I'd never met.The pumpkin also became a minor celebrity.Passersby and trick-or-treaters would knock and ask, “Which is Rachel's pumpkin？” before taking selfies with it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$