UNIT 2 Making a difference 单元检测卷(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第69页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (淮安高一期末)Each year, JPR provides volunteer opportunities for SOU students to get involved with the radio station through work, volunteering or to receive course credit.From hands- on creation of news and public affairs content, to music screening and program hosting, JPR students receive training and instruction from broadcast professionals. Student Opportunities Reporter/Producer (JPR News) Assist JPR's News Director and Reporter.They normally involve researching, writing and voicing short news stories for broadcast. Music Library Manager Assist JPR's Music Director in maintaining the stations library of over 35，000 albums. Organizational skills are of great importance in this position. Programming Assistant Assist the station's Program Director in various marketing related tasks, including social media, graphic design, and other duties. Music Program Host Occasionally, JPR has an opportunity for a student to host one of our music programs.This requires thorough knowledge of the music JPR features, and a fairly flexible schedule both for training, and for possible on-air opportunities. Information For Course Credit If you are seeking credit for your work with JPR, you must design a program with your professor or advisor.Please send an email to jprinfo@sou.du with your information and the option you are interested in. Not for Course Credit If you are not seeking credit, you can work with JPR staff to create a volunteer agreement. [语篇导读]　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些学生志愿者的机会，以及相关要求。 1.Which position attaches importance to organizational skills? A.Reporter/Producer (JPR News). B.Music Library Manager. C.Programming Assistant. D.Music Program Host. 解析　细节理解题。根据Music Library Manager部分中“Organizational skills are of great importance in this position.”可知，音乐图书馆经理职位重视组织能力。故选B。 答案　B 2.What is the requirement for Music Program Host? A.A strictly arranged schedule for training. B.Basic knowledge of the music JPR features. C.A regular schedule for on-air opportunities. D.In-depth knowledge of the music JPR features. 解析　细节理解题。根据Music Program Host部分中“This requires thorough knowledge of the music JPR features, and a fairly flexible schedule both for training, and for possible on-air opportunities.”可知，音乐节目主持人的必备条件是深入了解音乐JPR特性。故选D。 答案　D 3.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To advertise several radio station jobs. B.To encourage students to earn course credit. C.To introduce some student Volunteer Opportunities. D.To teach students how to create public affairs content. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合文章主要介绍了一些学生志愿者的机会，以及相关要求。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些学生志愿者的机会。故选C。 答案　C B (泰州高一期中)Zhang Jinyuan graduated from a nursing college in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. She started practicing nursing at a local hospital around the same time the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. Now[in 2023], Zhang, 94, still volunteers to visit and care for old people and has no plans of stopping anytime soon. “I want to keep working hard in my 100th year. Being able to work to the age of 110 would be a dream for me，” she said at a ceremony held in Beijing. The ceremony was held to honor Zhang, who received the 2023 International Achievement Award this year. Zhang is the first Chinese nurse to win the global award. Zhang began working as a nurse at a hospital in Nanchang in 1951. As a nurse, Zhang was always exploring and developing new nursing care tools and skills. She retired in 1992 but was looking for opportunities to continue playing a role in nursing care. During a visit to a patient's home, Zhang found that the old person, whose blood pressure reading was unstable(不稳定的), often forgot to take medicines and monitor his blood pressure. So, a mission began forming in her mind—to bring nursing care services into communities and families. At first, 16 other retired nurses took part in the drive. In October 2009, Zhang set up a home-based care volunteer group to improve their services. The size of the group she led kept growing and now it consists of nearly 20，000 volunteers. They have offered services to more than 700，000 people in 350 neighborhoods. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了第一位获得国际成就奖的中国护士——章金媛，她自1949年开始从事护士工作，志愿服务照顾老年人，并创立了家庭护理志愿者团体，为社区和家庭提供护理服务。 4.How old was Zhang when she received the International Achievement Award? A.84.　 B.94. C.100.　 D.110. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Now[in 2023], Zhang, 94, still volunteers to visit and care for old people and has no plans of stopping anytime soon.(现在，94岁的章金媛仍然自愿去看望和照顾老人，而且短期内没有停止的打算。)”以及第二段“The ceremony was held to honor Zhang, who received the 2023 International Achievement Award this year.(颁奖典礼是为了表彰章金媛，她今年获得了2023年国际成就奖。)”可知，章金媛获得了2023年国际成就奖，而她当年94岁。故选B。 答案　B 5.According to paragraph 3, what kind of nurse was Zhang? A.Hard-working. B.Practised. C.Creative. D.Brave. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“Zhang began working as a nurse at a hospital in Nanchang in 1951. As a nurse, Zhang was always exploring and developing new nursing care tools and skills. She retired in 1992 but was looking for opportunities to continue playing a role in nursing care.(1951年，章金媛开始在南昌一家医院当护士。作为一名护士，她一直在探索和开发新的护理工具和技能。她于1992年退休，但一直在寻找机会继续在护理领域发挥作用。)”可知，章金媛是一个有创造力的护士，她一直在探索和开发新的护理工具和技能。故选C。 答案　C 6.Why did Zhang start the home-based care volunteer group? A.To offer services to people of all ages. B.To win the International Achievement Award. C.To provide more convenient nursing care services. D.To explore and develop new nursing care tools and skills. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“During a visit to a patient's home, Zhang found that the old person, whose blood pressure reading was unstable(不稳定的), often forgot to take medicines and monitor his blood pressure. So, a mission began forming in her mind—to bring nursing care services into communities and families. At first, 16 other retired nurses took part in the drive.(在去家中拜访一名病人的过程中，章金媛发现这名老人的血压读数不稳定，经常忘记吃药和监测血压。于是，一个使命开始在她的脑海中形成——把护理服务带到社区和家庭。起初，其他16名退休护士参加了这项活动。)”可知，章金媛成立家庭护理志愿小组是为了将护理服务带到社区和家庭，也就是为社区和家庭提供便捷的护理服务。故选C。 答案　C 7.What does the passage mainly focus on? A.The history of nursing in China. B.Zhang Jinyuan's retirement plans. C.The International Achievement Award. D.Zhang Jinyuan's love for nursing work. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Zhang Jinyuan graduated from a nursing college in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. She started practicing nursing at a local hospital around the same time the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. Now[in 2023], Zhang, 94, still volunteers to visit and care for old people and has no plans of stopping anytime soon.(章金媛毕业于江西省南昌市一所护理学院。大约在1949年中华人民共和国成立的同时，她开始在当地一家医院从事护理工作。现在，94岁的章金媛仍然自愿去看望和照顾老人，而且短期内没有停止的打算。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是章金媛对护理工作的热爱。故选D。 答案　D C (新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器)to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions(排放)from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染以及员工的环保生活方式等。 8.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A.It guarantees the variety of food. B.It requires day-to-day care. C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D.It relies on farmer's markets. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. [虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)甚至缩短了旅程。]”可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。 答案　C 9.What information does the convenient app offer? A.Real-time weather changes. B.Current condition of the plants. C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. D.Availability of pre-seeded pods. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. (此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据。)”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。故选B。 答案　B 10.What can be concluded about BMF employees? A.They have a great passion for sports. B.They are devoted to community service. C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D.They have a strong environmental awareness. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. ‘We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，’ said a BMF employee. (BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。 答案　D 11.What does the text mainly talk about? A.BMF's major strengths. B.BMF's general management. C.BMF's global influence. D.BMF's technical standards. 解析　文章大意题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.”、第三段“By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. (通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控。此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量。)”以及最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. ‘We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，’ said a BMF employee.”可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染以及员工的环保生活方式等。故选A。 答案　A D (全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning，” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions(区域)of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” [语篇导读]　本文是说明文。文章主要讲述政府赞助了五辆名为圣卢卡斯的医疗列车为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区每年提供为期10个月的巡回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和治疗，改善当地医疗条件。 12.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? A.It runs across countries. B.It reserves seats for the seniors. C.It functions as a hospital. D.It travels along a river. 解析　细节理解题，根据第一段“The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.(圣卢卡斯号是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每一站平均停留两天，在此期间，列车上的医生和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗服务、X光扫描和处方。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号与其他火车的不同之处在于它是政府资助的医疗火车，充当医院。故选C。 答案　C 13.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? A.It is heavily populated. B.It offers training for doctors. C.It is a modern city. D.It needs medical aid. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.(俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务迫切需要现代化。政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。) ”可知，Krasnoyarsk需要医疗援助。故选D。 答案　D 14.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? A.About a year. B.About ten months. C.About two months. D.About two weeks. 解析　细节理解题，根据第四段“For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给).(每年有10个月，火车在两周内停靠大约八个车站，然后返回地区首府进行补给和重新装货。) ”可知，圣卢卡斯号一次补给可以工作大约两周。故选D。 答案　D 15.What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' services? A.Appreciative.　　 B.Doubtful. C.Ambiguous.　　 D.Cautious. 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，’ says Ducke. ‘They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.’(Ducke说：“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关注，这给我留下了深刻的印象。这是许多农村人获得他们想要的治疗的最好机会。”)”可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas的服务持赞赏的态度。故选A。 答案　A 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (四川蓉城名校联盟高一期中)Helping others is an important part of life. 16 If you want to help others more but aren't sure where to start, here are some tips that may help you. 17 The easiest way to know how you can help others is simply to ask them. Talk to a family member or friend, ask them what they most need help with, and offer your services. Then, follow through and try your best to do what they've asked of you. Remember actions always speak louder than words! Be proactive(积极主动的). Look for opportunities to help and lend a hand without being asked. 18 For example, you can call your elderly grandpa to check in, bring your friend dinner while they're sick or just hold the elevator door for a neighbor. Don't wait for someone to ask for help—train yourself to think about all the different ways you can help people. Focus on being as friendly as possible, and you'll get the hang of it! Be a non-judgmental(无偏见的)listener. Sometimes, listening is more helpful and healing than practical assistance. Not everybody is looking for hands-on help or a solution to their problems. 19 When someone is telling you about a hardship they're going through, listen actively and focus on understanding them rather than fixing their problems. Send a thoughtful note. 20 Take time to send your loved ones notes or handwritten cards. When people feel isolated or cut off from their friends, even a small gesture can help them feel more connected and make their day brighter. A.Ask people how you can help them. B.Think about what people may want. C.It gives you a sense of purpose and happiness. D.In fact, there are many small things you can do. E.Instead, sometimes they just need a supportive listener. F.It's better to listen to them and give reasonable advice. G.You can help just by letting people know that you care. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种帮助别人的方法。 16.解析　根据前文“Helping others is an important part of life.(帮助他人是生活的重要组成部分。)”可知，此处在阐述帮助他人的重要性，C项“It gives you a sense of purpose and happiness.(它给你一种使命感和幸福感。)”是对前文的进一步解释，符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 17.解析　本题为第二段的小标题，概括本段内容“The easiest way to know how you can help others is simply to ask them.(要知道你能如何帮助别人，最简单的方法就是问他们。)”可知，该段建议人们要主动询问别人需要帮助的需求，A项“Ask people how you can help them.(问问别人你能如何帮助他们。)符合本段大意。故选A。 答案　A 18.解析　根据后文“For example, you can call your elderly grandpa to check in, bring your friend dinner while they're sick or just hold the elevator door for a neighbor.(例如，你可以打电话给你年迈的爷爷来检查，在你的朋友生病的时候给他们带晚餐，或者只是帮邻居扶着电梯门。)”可知，此处举例说明可以主动帮助别人的行为，而D项“In fact, there are many small things you can do.(事实上，你可以做很多小事。)”是对后文的总领和概括，符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 19.解析　根据本段小标题“Be a non-judgmental(无偏见的)listener.(做一个客观的倾听者。)”和设空处上句“Not everybody is looking for hands-on help or a solution to their problems.(并不是每个人都在寻求实际帮助或解决问题的方法。)”可知，作者认为不是所有人都需要别人给他们提供实际的建议或者帮助，E项“Instead, sometimes they just need a supportive listener.(相反，有时他们只是需要一个支持性的倾听者。)”符合语境。故选E。 答案　E 20.解析　根据本段小标题“Send a thoughtful note.(寄一封体贴的便条。)”和后文“Take time to send your loved ones notes or handwritten cards.(花点时间给你爱的人寄便条或手写的卡片。)”可知，本段主要建议通过赠送一些小卡片或便条的方式等表示关心的小举动来帮助他人，G项“You can help just by letting people know that you care.(你可以通过让人们知道你关心他们来帮助他们。)”符合语境。故选G。 答案　G 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (镇江高一期末)Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a 21 face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students. His parents were 22 looking for a live kidney(肾)donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a 23 match. Roman's kidneys were failing, and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney, 24 more than 92，000 people were on the waiting list. Roman's mother said, “Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to 25 a kidney transplant(移植).” His parents began an all-out 26 for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their 27 came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and 28 that his blood type was O positive like Roman's. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he 29 news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital 30 in June that the operation would be performed, Roman's parents began to shed tears. Roman's transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a 31 15-year-old kid. His parents' friends 32 a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. “Everyone in our family will forever be 33 for what the donor did，” Roman's mother said. “We hope that his 34 will give hope to others who are 35 what we did, and that they'll also find donors.” [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾迪·麦卡锡从新闻上得知自己的学生罗曼正在寻找肾脏捐赠者，经过检测后麦卡锡得知自己是罗曼的最佳匹配者，于是为罗曼移植了自己的肾脏。 21.A.familiar B.precious C.common D.different 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：艾迪·麦卡锡正在看当地的电视新闻，突然在屏幕上看到一个熟悉的面孔：罗曼，他的一个高中数学学生。A.familiar(熟悉的)；B.precious(宝贵的)；C.common(普通的)；D.different(不同的)。根据“Roman, one of his high school math students”可知，罗曼是他的学生，所以是熟悉的面孔。故选A。 答案　A 22.A.comfortably B.happily C.anxiously D.secretly 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：他的父母焦急地为他寻找活体肾脏捐献者。A.comfortably(舒服地)；B.happily(快乐地)；C.anxiously(急切地)；D.secretly(秘密地)。“looking for a live kidney donor for him”以及上文说明正在焦急寻找活体肾脏捐献者。故选C。 答案　C 23.A.strange B.potential C.regular D.original 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：麦卡锡决定去验血，看看自己是否是潜在的匹配者。A.strange(奇怪的)；B.potential(潜在的)；C.regular(定期的)；D.original(最初的)。根据“McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a”可知，去验血是为了看自己是否是潜在的匹配者。故选B。 答案　B 24.A.if B.until C.because D.although 解析　考查连词辨析。句意：罗曼的肾脏正在衰竭，他可能要等上三到五年才能找到一个捐赠的肾脏，因为有超过92000人在等待名单上。A.if(如果)；B.until(直到)；C.because(因为)；D.although(虽然)。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选C。 答案　C 25.A.admitting B.needing C.improving D.balancing 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：罗曼的母亲说：“每个生日都是苦乐参半，知道罗曼离需要肾脏移植越来越近了。”A.admitting(承认)；B.needing(需要)；C.improving(改善)；D.balancing(平衡)。根据“a kidney transplant.”以及上文寻找活体肾脏捐献者可知，每过一个生日，罗曼离需要肾脏移植越来越近了。故选B。 答案　B 26.A.search B.responsibility C.suggestion D.excuse 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：两年前，他的父母开始全力寻找活体捐赠者。A.search(搜索，寻找)；B.responsibility(责任)；C.suggestion(建议)；D.excuse(借口)。“for a living donor two years ago”指他的父母全力寻找捐献者，search for表示“寻找”。故选A。 答案　A 27.A.competition B.challenge C.pride D.luck 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：今年2月，麦卡锡在当地新闻上看到了他们，他们的运气来了。A.competition(比赛)；B.challenge(挑战)；C.pride(骄傲)；D.luck(运气)。根据后文可知，麦卡斯做血液检查，发现血型匹配，最终给罗曼移植了肾脏，他们的运气来了。故选D。 答案　D 28.A.remembered B.commented C.learned D.imagined 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：麦卡锡在当地一家诊所做了血液检查，得知他的血型和罗曼一样，是O型Rh因子呈阳性。A.remembered(记得)；B.commented(评论)；C.learned(了解，得知)；D.imagined(想象)。“his blood type was O positive like Roman's”指麦卡锡得知他的血型和罗曼一样，是O型Rh因子呈阳性。故选C。 答案　C 29.A.ignored B.spread C.received D.brought 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：6月底，他收到消息说他将是罗曼的最佳捐赠者。A.ignored(忽视)；B.spread(传播)；C.received(收到)；D.brought(带来)。根据“news that he would be a great donor match for Roman”可知，麦卡锡收到他是罗曼最佳捐赠者的消息。故选C。 答案　C 30.A.determined B.blamed C.pretended D.praised 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：六月当医院决定进行手术时，罗曼的父母开始流泪。A.determined(决定)；B.blamed(责备)；C.pretended(假装)；D.praised(赞美)。根据“in June that the operation would be performed”可知，医院决定进行手术。故选A。 答案　A 31.A.perfect B.generous C.similar D.normal 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：罗曼的移植手术进行得很顺利，他基本上恢复成了一个正常的15岁孩子。A.perfect(完美的)；B.generous(慷慨的)；C.similar(相似的)；D.normal(正常的)。根据“Roman's transplant went smoothly”可知，罗曼手术顺利，所以恢复成正常15岁孩子了。故选D。 答案　D 32.A.stole B.started C.saved D.sold 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：他父母的朋友为他开了一个GoFundMe账户来帮助支付费用。A.stole(偷窃)；B.started(开始，创立)；C.saved(挽救)；D.sold(出售)。根据“a GoFundMe account”可知，开设GoFundMe账户来帮助支付费用。故选B。 答案　B 33.A.thankful B.patient C.eager D.concerned 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：罗曼的母亲说：“我们家的每个人都将永远感谢捐赠者所做的一切。”A.thankful(感谢的)；B.patient(耐心的)；C.eager(渴望的)；D.concerned(担心的)。根据“for what the donor did”可知，这家人感谢捐赠者。故选A。 答案　A 34.A.role B.target C.title D.gift 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：“我们希望他的礼物能给那些正在经历我们所做的事情的人带来希望，他们也会找到捐赠者。”A.role(角色)；B.target(目标)；C.title(标题)；D.gift(礼物)。根据“will give hope to others”可知，捐赠者捐赠了肾脏，挽救了罗曼的生命，所以比喻成给予希望的礼物。故选D。 答案　D 35.A.showing off B.going through C.holding onto D.getting over 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们希望他的礼物能给那些正在经历我们所做的事情的人带来希望，他们也会找到捐赠者。”A.showing off(炫耀)；B.going through(经历)；C.holding onto(保持)；D.getting over(克服)。根据“what we did, and that they'll also find donors”可知，给那些正在经历和他们一样事情的人带去希望。故选B。 答案　B 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (眉山高一期末)A video of a five-year-old boy in China 36. insisted on(坚持)growing his hair for three years so he could sell it and donate(捐赠)the money to help children with cancer has moved 37. lot of people. The boy, nicknamed Guangnian, from Henan Province, 38. (stop)cutting his hair three years ago because he hoped to wait for it to grow long enough to sell and make money. In the video, Guangnian smiles 39. (happy)and runs his fingers through his long hair as he tells his story to the camera. “I have long hair, but I'm a boy. I want 40. (try)my best to help the needy，” he said. He remembered that a few classmates mistook 41. (he)for a girl on the first day of school because 42. his long hair. “This made me feel a bit sad, but I won't easily change my mind. I will keep 43. (go)，” he said. His mother explained that he made the 44. (decide)when he saw a TV programme in which a little girl with cancer wished to have more hair. The boy's story has touched the hearts of many Internet 45. (user)in China. [语篇导读]　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国一名五岁男孩坚持留三年头发，卖掉头发，然后把钱捐给患有癌症的儿童，男孩这一举动感动了许多人。 36.解析　考查定语从句。句意：中国一名五岁男孩坚持留三年头发，这样他就可以卖掉头发，然后把钱捐给患有癌症的儿童，这段视频感动了很多人。定语从句修饰先行词boy, 在从句作主语，指人。故填who/that。 答案　who/that 37.解析　考查冠词。句意：中国一名五岁男孩坚持留三年头发，这样他就可以卖掉头发，然后把钱捐给患有癌症的儿童，这段视频感动了很多人。a lot of意为“许多”。故填a。 答案　a 38.解析　考查时态。句意：这个男孩，绰号光年，来自河南省，三年前他不再剪头发，因为他希望等头发长得足够长，然后卖掉赚钱。根据three years ago可知，发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填stopped。 答案　stopped 39.解析　考查副词。句意：在视频中，光年对着镜头讲述自己的故事，他开心地笑着，用手指梳理着自己的长发。修饰动词smile, 应用副词happily, 作状语。故填happily。 答案　happily 40.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：“我想尽我所能帮助有需要的人，”他说。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to try。 答案　to try 41.解析　考查代词。句意：他记得第一天上学时，因为他的长发，有几个同学把他错当成女生了。作动词mistake的宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。 答案　him 42.解析　考查介词。句意：他记得第一天上学时，因为他的长发，有几个同学把他错当成女生了。because of意为“因为”，后接宾语。故填of。 答案　of 43.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我将继续前进。keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。故填going。 答案　going 44.解析　考查名词。句意：他的母亲解释说，当他看到一个电视节目时，他做出了这个决定，节目中一个患有癌症的小女孩希望有更多的头发。作动词的宾语，应用名词decision, 此处特指“这一决定”。故填decision。 答案　decision 45.解析　考查名词的数。句意：这个男孩的故事触动了许多中国网民的心。user为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填users。 答案　users 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 根据提示信息，写一篇莫言的人物传记。 姓名：莫言(管谟业) 出生日期：1955年2月17日 出生地：山东省高密一个穷苦人家 兴趣爱好：自幼喜欢阅读、书法(calligraphy) 性格特征：开朗、幽默 教育经历：1986年毕业于解放军艺术学院(PLA Academy of Arts)；1991年毕业于北京师范大学并获文学硕士学位 (Master of Arts)。 主要成就：2011年凭借《蛙》获中国最高文学奖——茅盾文学奖；2012年获诺贝尔文学奖(Nobel Prize in Literature)。 评价：第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家，被誉为对中国文学做出巨大贡献的作家之一。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 [参考范文] Born into a poor family in Gaomi, Shandong Province on February 17, 1955, Mo Yan, whose original name is Guan Moye, showed great interest in reading and calligraphy in his early years.What's more, not only is he outgoing but he also has a strong sense of humor. Having graduated from the PLA Academy of Arts in 1986, Mo Yan went on further education and received a Master of Arts from Beijing Normal University five years later.With a talent for literature, he won China's highest literary prize—Mao Dun Literature Prize by his book Frog in 2011. To all Chinese's excitement, in 2012 he became the first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, which would certainly make great contributions to the development of Chinese literature. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (新课标Ⅰ卷)I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it，” he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Paragraph 2： Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment. “If I miss this last bus to Prague, I'll be late for the conference which is so important that I can't afford to miss it！” I explained. “May I have your phone number? I will call you and return the money I owe you. I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch！” I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card. Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch. He wrote down his phone number and gave it to me. “Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words. Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it just before its departure. Paragraph 2： Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him. We chatted happily on the way to the airport. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”，back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down. I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$