UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [对应素能提升训练第8页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.They accused him of making a web (错综复杂的事物) of lies and cheats. 2. His coat was woven (编织) from wool of many colors. 3.Villagers say the fence (围栏) would restrict public access to the hills. 4.The young, moreover (而且), see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so. 5.The salesgirl was rude to the customer, so the latter (后者) complained to the manager about it. Ⅱ.短语填空 protect…from…；ask for…advice；in advance；consist of；a series of 1.My breakfast consists of bread, jam and milk, which I am never tired of. 2.It's important to wear a mask to protect yourself from the virus. 3.The professor is easy to approach, and all the young teachers like to ask for his advice when in trouble. 4.You should have booked a ticket for the performance in advance. 5.We asked ourselves a series of questions to help us ensure we could create a high-class brand. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.You are an adult now, so try to be independent of/from your parents. 2.Apart from a few words, he knows nothing about Chinese. 3.Nicholas frankly (frank) admitted that the report was a pack of lies. 4.Surrounded by people's misunderstanding, he was at a loss what to say to justify (justify) himself. 5.Hardly had the boys heard the story when they burst into tears (tear). Ⅳ.完成句子 1.Every/Each time we see her, she is always working hard. 我们每次见到她，她都在努力地工作。 2.Even if/though you don't succeed, we'll support you. 即使你不成功，我们也会支持你。 3.The more you speak English, the better your English will become. 你英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。 4.I'll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself. 我把所有事实都告诉你，使你得以自己作出判断。 5.To make more progress, we have no choice but to make full use of spare time. 为了取得更大的进步，我们不得不充分利用业余时间。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (连云港高一期末)As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. Unfortunately, fashion wasn't much interested in her.Blake, who has a bone and muscle disorder and stands a little under four feet tall, couldn't find jeans or dresses in her size.Looking through some fashion magazines, she didn't see a single person who looked like her. “That would have been a game changer for me, ” says Blake, who had 26 surgeries before age 17.“When you're a teenager—disabled or not—you deal with issues of self-esteem.” Blake, 39, has spent her adult life trying to make up for that.She is a disability-rights activist as well as a writer, but she gained a national following after fighting back ugly comments about her online.She answered, “People said I should be stopped from posting photos of myself because I'm too ugly.So I'd just like to share these three selfies.” Her fans went wild, calling Blake a powerful woman. “I feel like every time I post a selfie or share something about my life as a disabled woman, that is to fight back, ” Blake said. Among her fans is Mindy Scheier, CEO of Runway of Dreams.Last fall, Scheier asked Blake to be one of the event's 24 models. “Being able to put Melissa in the fashion event of the year just shows how important it is to expand the consumers in the fashion industry, or what we're really representing, ” Scheier says. “It was a little scary, ” Blake says of modeling.But she's glad she took the challenge.“When disabled people are included, it sends a message that we deserve a seat at the table in all aspects of life.” [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Melissa Blake对时尚很感兴趣，但是因为自身残疾与时尚无缘。39岁的Blake用她的成年生活来弥补这一点，她通过在网上发布自拍或分享她的生活来回应网上那些丑陋的评论，因而赢得了全国的关注。Blake还被邀请成为活动模特，她很高兴自己接受了挑战。 1.What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Blake was interested in fashion. B.Blake was born with a disability. C.Blake found no disabled fashion models. D.Blake suffered from 26 surgeries before 17. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Looking through some fashion magazines, she didn't see a single person who looked like her.”可知，Blake 说没有发现残疾的时装模特对她是一种改变。故that指的是“Blake没有发现残疾的时装模特”。故选C。 答案　C 2.How did Blake respond to ugly online comments? A.By turning to Scheier for help. B.By participating in some shows. C.By arguing in fashion magazines. D.By posting selfies or sharing her life. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“ ‘I feel like every time I post a selfie or share something about my life as a disabled woman, that is to fight back, ’ Blake said.”可知，Blake通过发布自拍或分享她的生活来回应网上那些丑陋的评论。故选D。 答案　D 3.Why did Scheier ask Blake to be one of the event's models? A.Because Scheier appreciated her talents in modeling. B.Because Scheier took pity on her unfortunate experiences. C.Because the disabled should have a place in the fashion industry. D.Because the disabled should have rights to express themselves online. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When disabled people are included, it sends a message that we deserve a seat at the table in all aspects of life.”可知，Scheier请Blake做这次活动的模特是因为残疾人应该在时尚产业中有一席之地。故选C。 答案　C 4.What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To promote a fashion show. B.To introduce a disabled lady. C.To expose sex inequality. D.To report online comments. 解析　推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Melissa Blake对时尚很感兴趣，但是因为自身残疾与时尚无缘，她通过在网上发布自拍或分享她的生活来回应网上那些丑陋的评论，因而赢得了全国的关注。Blake还被邀请成为活动模特，她很高兴自己接受了挑战。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一位残疾女士。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (北京卷)If you want to develop maximum credibility(可信性), is it better to be a hedgehog(刺猬)or a fox? According to Isaiah Berlin, the hedgehog knows one thing very well, and the fox knows a lot of things. Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other? Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes. 1 And they are usually very credible in doing so. According to Jim Hart, the “hedgehog concept” is one of the factors that lead companies to greatness. They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at. 2 The hedgehog concept makes perfect sense for companies. 3 Philip Tate has studied the track records of those folks on the Sunday talk shows who make predictions about what will happen. He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions. The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information. 4 They try to include it in their viewpoint rather than to exclude it from their thinking. They also have a clearer estimation of what they know and don't know. So, which is better? The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style. 5 The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false trade-off. The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog. A.In other words, there are clear advantages for each. B.They are more likely to remember people's mistakes. C.Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence. D.But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing. E.However, hedgehogs remain open to others' reactions and inputs. F.When something is contradictory to their view, they don't treat it as exceptional. G.They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥有“刺猬”型思维方式和“狐狸”型思维方式的两类人对于个人和企业建立信誉度的优劣势。 1.解析　根据上文“Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes.(拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案。)”可知，G项“他们明确地站在一边或另一边，并全力支持自己的立场。”说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人往往有明确的立场，承接上文，其中They 指代上文中的Hedgehog thinkers。故选G。 答案　G 2.解析　根据上文“They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at.(他们专注于一件事并把它做得很好。他们知道自己擅长什么。)”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备优点，他们可以专注于一件事并知道自己擅长什么。C项“因此，他们的优势是(头脑)清晰和自信。”进一步说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的优点，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 3.解析　根据下文“He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.(他发现，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人不仅比拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人更容易出错，而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时他们不太可能意识到，也不太可能承认自己错了。)”可知，此处介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的缺点。D项“但是，把注意力集中在一件大事上可能会有不利的一面。” 引出下文，介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备缺点，符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 4.解析　根据上文“The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information.(“狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势在于，他们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息，并且对不确定性和新信息感到舒适。)”和下文“They try to include it in their viewpoint rather than to exclude it from their thinking.(他们试图将其纳入自己的观点，而不是将其排除在自己的思维之外。)”可知，此处介绍拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人处理事情的方式。F项“当某件事与他们的观点相矛盾时，他们不会把它当作例外。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 答案　F 5.解析　根据上文“The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style.(这个问题可以用“像狐狸的刺猬”风格来回答。)”和下文“The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false trade-off.(成为拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人还是拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人的选择是一种错误的权衡。)”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人和拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人各有优势。A项“换句话说，两者都有其明显的优势。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 答案　A Ⅲ.语法填空 (沧州高一期末)In many ways, friendship 1. (natural)comes to kids. However, it is also a skill to learn and manage, particularly as kids get older. It is important for teens to choose friends wisely. They might choose friends with shared interests or look for people 2. have different backgrounds. The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy 3. (spend)time with each other. If it's a yes on both counts, then that person is likely 4. (play)the role of a friend. It can take time to make a good friend, but it is often worth the effort. Doing things together, whether it's homework or kicking a soccer ball, 5. (build)closeness. Considering the other person's 6. (feeling)in different situations is also important. It's true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times, but you don't want to give and give without anything 7. return. Healthy friendships are 8. two-way street. 9. (honest)and trust are important in friendships. Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank(坦率的)with their friends. Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can always apologize(道歉)and forgive each other. Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage 10. (cause)by any miscommunications. [语篇导读]　本文是说明文。文章就青少年交友给出了一些有效建议。 1.解析　考查副词。句意：在许多方面，友谊是自然而然地降临到孩子身上的。修饰动词用副词，作状语，故填naturally。 答案　naturally 2.解析　考查定语从句。句意：他们可能会选择有共同兴趣的朋友，或者寻找具有不同背景的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰people, 在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导从句。故填who/that。 答案　who/that 3.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是这个人是否会是一个好朋友，他们是否喜欢花时间在一起。enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填spending。 答案　spending 4.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这两个问题的看法都是肯定的，那么这个人很可能会扮演朋友的角色。be likely to do sth.意为“很可能做某事”。故填to play。 答案　to play 5.解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一起做事情，无论是做作业还是踢足球，都能建立亲密关系。分析句子可知，build作谓语，主语是动名词短语Doing things together, 谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时。故填builds。 答案　builds 6.解析　考查名词。句意：考虑对方在不同情况下的感受也很重要。分析句子可知，feeling作consider的宾语，可数名词，此处表示不止一种感受，用复数。故填feelings。 答案　feelings 7.解析　考查介词。句意：诚然在困难的时候你应该支持好朋友，但你不想付出且不想不求回报地付出。in return意为“作为回报”。故填in。 答案　in 8.解析　考查冠词。句意：健康的友谊是双向的。street是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，two-way首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 答案　a 9.解析　考查名词。句意：诚实和信任在友谊中很重要。空格处用名词与trust一起作主语，honesty是不可数名词。故填Honesty。 答案　Honesty 10.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的关系值得你付出努力去修复因沟通不畅而造成的伤害。分析句子可知，cause作后置定语，修饰damage, damage与cause之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填caused。 答案　caused Ⅳ.应用文写作 读下面经典寓言故事《农夫与蛇》(The Farmer and the Snake), 并根据要求写一篇文章。 1.你对这则寓言的理解； 2.举例说明； 3.总结并思考。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Once upon a time, on a cold winter day, the farmer who had gone home from the market found a snake on the roadside.He thought it was frozen and stiff (僵硬的), so he put it in his arms and let it wake up.The snake was frightened, and when it fully recovered, it instinctively bit the farmer and finally killed the farmer.Before he died, the farmer regretted very much and said sadly, “I want to do good, but because of my shallow knowledge, I hurt my life, so I got this kind of reward.” 参考词汇：寓言(fable)；邪恶的，有害的(evil) [参考范文] I am deeply impressed with/by The Farmer and the Snake.The fable goes like this：A farmer saved a frozen snake, which killed him at last. Many of us have all surely had the experience of being hurt by the people we ever helped out.Instead of being grateful to the people who helped them, some old people deceived them, hurt them and got a lot of money, which made the public annoyed.But on the other hand, some people in trouble died for lack of timely help. Frankly speaking, it is very important to extend our helping hands.But remember to help the people who are really in need. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$