UNIT 1 Knowing me, knowing you 单元检测卷(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第62页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (南京高一期末) ① Dear Mother and Dad, My roommate, Syd, may be a problem. He's so careless. He whistles(吹口哨)really loud through this gap in his front teeth, too. Plus, he knocked over our lamp and broke it. Syd also wears a funny blue hat for good luck, but I don't think it's working. Love， Bryan ② Dear Mom and Pop, My roommate, Bryan, seems kind of jumpy, like our cat when you turn on the cleaner. He hung up a big poster of all the constellations(星座), so maybe he'll teach me how to find them. I'm sure we'll be best friends. Guess what? Our camp got a new lamp. Love, Syd ③ Dear Mother and Dad, Syd invites trouble like my giant magnets attract paper clips. We went for a hike, and Syd stepped on a wasps'(黄蜂)nest. The wasps were not happy. He raced down the path, and the rest of us ran the other way. Poor Syd got stung(蛰)twice on his face. Now he has huge chipmunk cheeks. Of course, he can still whistle, but I don't mind anymore. Love, Bryan ④ Dear Mom and Pop, I plan to join the cross-country team. Today I ran half a mile in about three minutes. The wasps running after me probably helped a little. Did you know that some wasps make their nests on the ground? Dad, will you help me train for cross-country when I get home? PS: I heard Bryan whistling along with me yesterday. Last night, he showed me the Big Dipper constellation. Then we made up a new constellation and named it Wasper. We laughed our heads off. Love, Syd [语篇导读]　本文是篇应用文。文章展示了两个舍友Bryan和Syd分别向各自的父母写的信件，信中给父母介绍自己的舍友，讲述了他们在一起相处的日常和趣事。 1.Why do Syd and Bryan write letters? A.To update their parents. B.To show the importance of making friends. C.To share with their friends camp memories. D.To invite their parents to the camping activities. 解析　推理判断题。根据信件的内容可知，Syd和Bryan在信中主要是给父母介绍了各自舍友的相关信息，讲述了他们在一起相处的有趣的事情，所以目的是让父母了解各自的近况和最新信息。故选A。 答案　A 2.What do we know about the two boys? A.They knocked over a new lamp. B.They got seriously hurt by the wasps. C.They argued when they first met at the camp. D.They enjoyed themselves studying constellations. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二封信“He hung up a big poster of all the constellations(星座), so maybe he'll teach me how to find them.(他挂了一张所有星座的大海报，所以他可能会教我如何找到它们。)”可知，他们都喜欢研究星座。故选D。 答案　D 3.What will Bryan probably write about in the next letter? A.How much he wants to go back home. B.How excited he is to find the wasps' nest. C.How happy he is to whistle together with Syd. D.How much he desires to train for cross-country. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三封信“Of course, he can still whistle, but I don't mind anymore.(当然，他还能吹口哨，但我不介意了。)”和第四封信“I heard Bryan whistling along with me yesterday.(昨天我听到Bryan和我一起吹口哨。)”可知，Bryan在下封信中可能会写他要如何开心地和Syd一起吹口哨。故选C。 答案　C B (河南百师联考高一期末)Kyle was a boy in my fifth grade class. When we sat across from each other, he would reach his legs and step on my foot, causing rapid pain. Eventually, my seat was moved. But Kyle's abuse didn't stop. His words were annoying to an eleven-year-old girl. Kyle also bullied my friend Megan. At one point she ran out of the classroom because he copied her nonstop. Despite meetings with teachers and parents, nothing changed. Then one day, Kyle forced me into a wall and insulted(侮辱)my brother. With my teacher standing behind me, I told Kyle exactly how much he had hurt Megan and me physically and emotionally. I had tears streaming down my face, but I didn't care. In the end, I cheered inside as Kyle quietly apologized. Kyle's teasing didn't completely end, but it definitely subsided, and the final month of school went by fairly smoothly. Kyle was going to a private school the next year. I had only seen Kyle once, at a movie theater. We didn't speak, and pretended we didn't see each other. Later one night as I thought about the marks he'd left on the tops of my feet, the words, and the pain, I felt no hate for him. Instead, I felt pity. This boy, who had ruined much of my fifth grade experience, had probably been going through his own issues then. He was obviously mad at the world and maybe he was simply taking that anger out on my friend and me. I felt that being angry with Kyle for what he had done was like drinking poison and expecting him to die. By holding my hate for Kyle inside, I was only hurting myself. That night, by letting go of that pain, I felt free. With forgiveness, we can let go of unnecessary burdens and truly own our lives. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者读小学的时候被同学欺凌，作者勇敢地怒斥对方之后得到了他的道歉，后来作者回想起那位同学给她带来的不好的经历以及伤害时，她感悟道：我们应该学会宽恕，放下心中沉重的负担，继续自己的生活。 4.What did the author do about her trouble? A.She turned to the teacher. B.She reported it to the police. C.She quietly accepted all this. D.She shared it with Megan. 解析　细节理解题。根据首段“Despite meetings with teachers and parents, nothing changed.(尽管与老师和家长会面，但一切都没有改变。)”可知，作者对她遇到的麻烦向老师求助，但是没什么改变。故选A。 答案　A 5.How did the author feel after Kyle apologized? A.Annoyed. B.Happy. C.Quiet. D.Frightened. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“In the end, I cheered inside as Kyle quietly apologized.(最后，当凯尔悄悄地道歉时，我在心里欢呼。)”可知，最后凯尔低声道歉了，作者内心在欢呼，由此推断作者此时感到快乐。故选B。 答案　B 6.What does the underlined word “subsided” mean in paragraph 3? A.Increased. B.Supported. C.Reduced. D.Replaced. 解析　词义猜测题。根据“Kyle's teasing didn't completely end(凯尔的戏弄并没有完全结束)”可知，凯尔对作者的戏弄并没有完全停止，根据“but”以及语境的连贯判断，画线词的含义是“变少”。故选C。 答案　C 7.What did the author learn from the experience? A.Never be afraid to express your true feelings. B.Never pity those without concern for others. C.Don't let other people hold back your dreams. D.Don't take the punishment for others' mistakes. 解析　推理判断题。根据尾段“By holding my hate for Kyle inside, I was only hurting myself. That night, by letting go of that pain, I felt free. With forgiveness, we can let go of unnecessary burdens and truly own our lives.(把对凯尔的恨藏在心里，只会伤害我自己。那天晚上，通过放下痛苦，我感到了自由。有了宽恕，我们就能放下不必要的负担，真正拥有自己的生活。)”可知，作者认为，如果拥有对他人心怀怨恨，只会伤害自己，学会宽恕，我们才能拥有自己的生活。由此可推断，作者在自己的经历中感悟到的是：不要拿别人的错误惩罚自己。故选D。 答案　D C (渭南蓝光中学高一期末)There are many ways in which a person's body language can give you information about whether they are lying or not. One of the biggest signs that a person is telling lies is that he avoids eye contact during conversation. He may also touch his face often, covering his mouth with his hand very often. Touching the nose is also said to be a sign of taking others' attention to cover up lies. A person who is not telling the truth may be trying to make you focus on his actions rather than his words. When a liar(说谎者)tells lies, his physical expression is often very stiff(僵硬的). If he is smiling as he speaks, only the mouth will move. A real smile naturally causes movement of the mouth, eyes, forehead, cheeks, and jaw. The liar's hand, leg and arm movements are toward his own body. He takes up little space. The person's body language is closed off. Liars do not look relaxed, even though they may be trying to give the impression that they are. When explaining something, a liar usually feels uncomfortable with pauses(停顿)or silences. The person may speak gently or in disordered words. A very skillful liar is able to speak directly and with confidence. In fact, some salespeople are best at this skill. If you doubt someone is lying, change the topic of conversation suddenly. The liar will willingly change topics with you and become more relaxed. A person who is telling the truth will generally become confused by this sudden change. Another sign of someone telling a lie is yawning(哈欠)—the person may try and look as relaxed as possible, and yawning and stretching are ways of achieving this. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一个人的肢体语言可以通过很多方式说明他是否在说谎。 8.Why do liars often cover their mouths? A.To show their own skill. B.To avoid the mouth's stiffness. C.To smile because they feel shy. D.To change the listener's attention. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“He may also touch his face often, covering his mouth with his hand very often. Touching the nose is also said to be a sign of taking others' attention to cover up lies.(他也可能经常摸自己的脸，经常用手捂住嘴。触摸鼻子也被认为是吸引别人注意来掩盖谎言的信号。)”可知，说谎的人经常用手捂住嘴以及触摸鼻子被认为是吸引别人的注意力来掩盖谎言。故选D。 答案　D 9.What does the author think of some salesmen? A.They speak softly. B.They say “by the way”. C.They speak confidently. D.They are anxious while lying. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A very skillful liar is able to speak directly and with confidence. In fact, some salespeople are best at this skill.(一个非常熟练的说谎者能够直接而自信地说话。事实上，有些销售人员最擅长这项技能。)”可知，擅长说谎的人能够直接而自信地说话，销售人员最擅长这项技能，作者认为销售人员他们很自信地说话。故选C。 答案　C 10.Which can best describe the liar's yawning? A.Uncomfortable. B.Relaxing seemingly. C.Worrying. D.Exciting. 解析　细节理解题。根据尾段“Another sign of someone telling a lie is yawning(哈欠)—the person may try and look as relaxed as possible, and yawning and stretching are ways of achieving this.(说谎的另一个标志是打哈欠——这个人可能会试图让自己看起来尽可能放松，而打哈欠和伸懒腰是达到这个目的的方式。)”可知，说谎的人经常打哈欠，他是试图让自己尽可能看起来放松。故选B。 答案　B 11.How does the author mainly develop the topic of the text? A.By giving explanation. B.By listing numbers. C.By using others' words. D.By showing results of research. 解析　推理判断题。根据首段“There are many ways in which a person's body language can give you information about whether they are lying or not.(一个人的肢体语言可以通过很多方式告诉你他是否在说谎。)”可知，本文介绍的是一个人的肢体语言可以通过很多方式告诉你他是否在说谎，结合第二段“One of the biggest signs that a person is telling lies is that he avoids eye contact during conversation.(一个人说谎的最大标志之一是他在谈话中避免目光接触。)”、第三段“When a liar(说谎者)tells lies, his physical expression is often very stiff(僵硬的).(说谎者说谎时，他的肢体表情往往很僵硬。)”、第四段“The liar's hand, leg and arm movements are toward his own body. He takes up little space.(说谎者的手、腿和手臂的动作都是朝向自己的身体。他几乎不占地方。)”和第五段“When explaining something, a liar usually feels uncomfortable with pauses(停顿)or silences.(说谎者在解释某事时，通常会对停顿或沉默感到不舒服。)”可知，作者每段中对说谎者的一些肢体语言说明以及对他在说谎的简要介绍可知，本文是通过进行解释展开的。故选A。 答案　A D (齐齐哈尔高一期末)When I was a little child, my parents divorced, making my mother a single parent.We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love.Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life，“Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.” At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again.Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to do it badly enough.She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.A year later, I returned to school—walking on my own! When the Great Depression (大萧条) occurred, my mom lost her job.Then I left school to support the family.At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again. My real change occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 195l.I was angry that the second-class hotel charged an extra $2 for each child.That was too expensive for the average American family.I decided to open a motel for families that would never charge extra for children.There were plenty of doubters at that time. Not surprisingly, mother was one of my strongest supporters.We experienced a lot of challenges.But with my mother's words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed.Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn.In 1979 my company had 1, 759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of 1 billion dollars a year. You may not have started out life in the best situation.But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候父母离异，母亲成为单亲妈妈，作者和母亲生活得并不富裕，但是母亲给了作者很多爱，经常给作者讲一些鼓舞人心的话，母亲的话语在作者的生活中起了很大的作用，最终作者取得了成功。 12.When Kemmons was a little child, the words that his mother usually told him were . A.encouraging B.touching C.funny D.fighting 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段母亲对作者说的话“Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”可知，作者小时候，母亲通常对他说一些鼓舞人心的话。故选A。 答案　A 13.What does the underlined word “motel” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.A theme park. B.A type of hotel. C.A chain restaurant. D.A shopping center. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段“I was angry that the second-class hotel charged an extra $2 for each child.That was too expensive for the average American family.I decided to open a motel for families that would never charge extra for children.”可知，作者对于酒店额外收取孩子的费用很不满，因此推断画线句句意：我决定开一家宾馆，永远不会额外收取孩子们的费用，故画线词motel与B项“一种宾馆”意思相近。故选B。 答案　B 14.According to the passage, what made Kemmons start a motel by himself? A.His wife's suggestion. B.His mom's support. C.His previous business success of various levels. D.His terrible experience in the hotel. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“I was angry that the second-class hotel charged an extra $2 for each child.That was too expensive for the average American family.I decided to open a motel for families that would never charge extra for children.”可知，因为二等旅馆对每个孩子多收两美元，这对普通的美国家庭来说太贵了，作者对此很生气， 决定开一个汽车旅馆。因此推断作者在旅馆中糟糕的经历使作者打算自己开一家汽车旅馆。故选D。 答案　D 15.Which of the following best describes Kemmons's mother? A.Modest, helpful, and hard-working. B.Careful, helpful and beautiful. C.Strict, sensitive and supportive. D.Loving, supportive and strong-willed. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love.”和“Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life”可知，作者家没有钱，但是母亲给了他很多的爱。再结合第五段“Not surprisingly, mother was one of my strongest supporters.”可知，母亲是作者最坚定的支持者之一。由此可知，Kemmons的母亲是有爱心的、能给予支持的、意志力坚强的人。故选D。 答案　D 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (河南青桐鸣联考高一期末)There's nothing in the world that can compare to a mother's love. 16 Keeping in contact with your mother is not just good for Mom, but it turns out that maintaining a close relationship with your mother is good for you at any age and stage of life. It reduces stress. A study showed that talking to your mother can reduce stress. 17 Besides, a strong relationship with your mother can help you feel less worried. Most adults say that their connection with their mother has had a positive influence on them. It increases your confidence. 18 Low confidence can make everything feel more challenging. But keeping in touch with your mother, who is your biggest fan and supporter, can remind you how important it is to believe in yourself. A healthy relationship with your mother can positively impact how you see yourself. It tells the truth. Being in touch with your mother is often an opportunity to share your thoughts and feelings. 19 This experience, provided by someone who loves and supports you, can be the key to helping you figure out how to take the next best step in your life. It does you a great deal of good. A strong parent-child relationship is the key to promoting children's success. Children learn language skills in conversations with their mothers. A positive mother-child relationship is also good for children's future work. Even with all the pressures and things you face as an adult, it remains important to keep in touch with your mother. So, pick up your phone and call your mother right now. 20 A.It will bring you a lot of benefits. B.It is good for your mental health. C.Hearing your mother's voice has a calming effect on your body. D.Give your mother a gift on Mother's Day to show your thankfulness. E.It is also a chance to have someone tell you the truth about your situation. F.That's because Mom is always there and ready to help guide you through life's challenges. G.Having a close connection with your mother is one of the best ways to increase your confidence. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了子女与母亲保持亲密关系的诸多好处。 16.解析　上文“There's nothing in the world that can compare to a mother's love.(世界上没有什么可以和母亲的爱相比。)”提出母爱无比重要，F项“That's because Mom is always there and ready to help guide you through life's challenges.(那是因为妈妈总是在那里，随时准备帮助引导你度过生活中的挑战。)”解释原因，上下文语意连贯。故选F。 答案　F 17.解析　上文“A study showed that talking to your mother can reduce stress.(一项研究表明，与母亲交谈可以减轻压力。)”提出与母亲交谈可以减轻压力，C项“Hearing your mother's voice has a calming effect on your body.(听到妈妈的声音对你的身体有镇静作用。)”承接上文，说明原因，句中“Hearing your mother's voice”照应上文“talking to your mother”，上下文语意连贯。故选C。 答案　C 18.解析　根据小标题可知，本段主要介绍与母亲保持亲密的联系可以帮你提升自信心。G项“Having a close connection with your mother is one of the best ways to increase your confidence.(与你的母亲保持密切的联系是增加你自信的最好方法之一。)”对主题进一步阐述，与主题一致。故选G。 答案　G 19.解析　上文“Being in touch with your mother is often an opportunity to share your thoughts and feelings.(与母亲保持联系通常是一个分享你的想法和感受的机会。)”提出与母亲保持联系是分享想法和感受的机会，E项“It is also a chance to have someone tell you the truth about your situation.(这也是一个让别人告诉你真实情况的机会。)”与上文构成并列关系，句中“also a chance”与上文“an opportunity”并列，同时“tell you the truth”照应本段标题“It tells the truth.”。故选E。 答案　E 20.解析　上文“A strong parent-child relationship is the key to promoting children's success. Children learn language skills in conversations with their mothers. A positive mother-child relationship is also good for children's future work. Even with all the pressures and things you face as an adult, it remains important to keep in touch with your mother. So, pick up your phone and call your mother right now.(牢固的亲子关系是促进孩子成功的关键。孩子们在与母亲的对话中学习语言技能。积极的母子关系对孩子今后的工作也有好处。即使你作为一个成年人面临着所有的压力和事情，与你的母亲保持联系仍然很重要。所以，现在就拿起电话给你妈妈打电话。)”介绍了与母亲保持亲密的关系对你有很多好处，并在结尾处发出了倡议：现在就拿起电话跟母亲联系。A项“It will bring you a lot of benefits.(这会给你带来很多好处。)”正好作为总结，照应本段标题“It does you a great deal of good.(这对你有很大的好处。)”。故选A。 答案　A 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (三明高一期末)I had always felt like I didn't fit in the school. My true friends weren't in the crowd of 21 kids in school, either. Parading before me was “the fun group”—the popular kids—always laughing and whispering (窃窃私语). I wanted to be just like them and wished to be 22 . Later, my dream came true when I joined a cheer leading team. Immediately, I 23 a lot—new hair color, new dressing style and a new group of 24 . Everything I had wanted to be, I was. I was 25 one of the popular kids. However, the more I was included with the “in crowd”，the more confused I became. 26 ，these people were far from 27 . They talked behind each other's backs while they 28 to be best friends. They 29 what I was wearing, but they weren't concerned about what my dreams were. I began to feel a sense of loss and 30 . Worst of all, I 31 that I was becoming just like them. I decided I had to get my life back in 32 . I concentrated on finding out who my real friends were—the ones who really mattered. I stayed with cheer leading, but I 33 playing with only the popular kids. I found out that my real friends had never 34 me. They were simply waiting for me. I finally learned that my 35 friends were all I would ever need. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经为了融入受欢迎的人群而改变自己，但后来发现那些人并不是真正的朋友，于是作者决定找回真正的自我，只和真正重要的人在一起。 21.A.busy B.clever C.popular D.serious 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我真正的朋友也不是学校里受欢迎的孩子。A.busy(忙碌的)；B.clever(聪明的)；C.popular(受欢迎的)；D.serious(严肃的)。根据下文“Parading before me was ‘the fun group’—the popular kids—always laughing and whispering(窃窃私语).”可知，作者和自己真正的朋友都不属于受欢迎的孩子中的一员。故选C。 答案　C 22.A.accepted B.praised C.challenged D.helped 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我想和他们一样，希望被接受。A.accepted(接受)；B.praised(赞扬)；C.challenged(挑战)；D.helped(帮助)。根据“I wanted to be just like them”可知，作者希望被接受。故选A。 答案　A 23.A.thought B.learned C.requested D.changed 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我立刻改变了很多——新的发色、新的着装风格，还有一群新朋友。A.thought(思考)；B.learned(学习)；C.requested(请求)；D.changed(改变)。根据“new hair color, new dressing style and a new group of”可知，作者改变了很多。故选D。 答案　D 24.A.teachers B.classmates C.neighbors D.friends 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我立刻改变了很多——新的发色、新的着装风格，还有一群新朋友。A.teachers(老师)；B.classmates(同学)；C.neighbors(邻居)；D.friends(朋友)。根据下文“Everything I had wanted to be, I was. I was 25 one of the popular kids.”可知，作者因为改变有了一群新朋友。故选D。 答案　D 25.A.finally B.responsibly C.strangely D.privately 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：我终于成为受欢迎的孩子之一。A.finally(最终)；B.responsibly(负责地)；C.strangely(奇怪地)；D.privately(私下地)。根据“Immediately, I 23 a lot—new hair color, new dressing style and a new group of 24 .”可知，作者通过改变，最终成为受欢迎的孩子之一。故选A。 答案　A 26.A.In shock B.On hand C.In fact D.On earth 解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，这些人远非完美。A.In shock(震惊地)；B.On hand(在手头)；C.In fact(事实上)；D.On earth(究竟)。根据下文“these people were far from”可知，事实上，作者所接触的这些人远非完美。故选C。 答案　C 27.A.alone B.certain C.perfect D.unique 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：事实上，这些人远非完美。A.alone(独自的)；B.certain(确定的)；C.perfect(完美的)；D.unique(独特的)。根据下文“They talked behind each other's backs while they 28 to be best friends. They 29 what I was wearing, but they weren't concerned about what my dreams were.”可知，这些人并非完美。故选C。 答案　C 28.A.dreamed B.pretended C.demanded D.chose 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：他们假装是最好的朋友，却在背后议论对方。A.dreamed(梦想)；B.pretended(假装)；C.demanded(要求)；D.chose(选择)。根据“They talked behind each other's backs”可知，他们在背后说着对方的坏话，却在表面上假装是最好的朋友。故选B。 答案　B 29.A.searched for B.cared about C.watched over D.looked after 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们关心我穿什么，但他们不关心我的梦想是什么。A.searched for(寻找)；B.cared about(关心)；C.watched over(看守)；D.looked after(照顾)。根据“but they weren't concerned about what my dreams were”可知，他们只关心作者穿的衣服。故选B。 答案　B 30.A.excitement B.curiosity C.peace D.disappointment 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我开始感到一种失落感和失望。A.excitement(兴奋)；B.curiosity(好奇心)；C.peace(和平)；D.disappointment(失望)。根据“I began to feel a sense of loss”可知，作者感到失落和失望。故选D。 答案　D 31.A.begged B.wondered C.explained D.realized 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，我意识到自己也变得和他们一样了。A.begged(乞求)；B.wondered(想知道)；C.explained(解释)；D.realized(意识到)。根据“I was becoming just like them”可知，作者意识到自己也变得和他们一样了。故选D。 答案　D 32.A.order B.need C.advance D.common 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我决定让我的生活重回正轨。A.order(秩序)；B.need(需要)；C.advance(前进)；D.common(相同)。根据下文“I concentrated on finding out who my real friends were—the ones who really mattered.”可知，作者决定找回自己的生活秩序。故选A。 答案　A 33.A.stopped B.began C.continued D.enjoyed 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我继续参加啦啦队，但不再只和受欢迎的孩子一起玩。A.stopped(停止)；B.began(开始)；C.continued(继续)；D.enjoyed(享受)。根据“I stayed with cheer leading”和转折词but可知，作者仍然参加啦啦队，但不再只和受欢迎的孩子一起玩。故选A。 答案　A 34.A.cheated B.left C.helped D.supported 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我发现我真正的朋友从来没有离开过我。A.cheated(欺骗)；B.left(离开)；C.helped(帮助)；D.supported(支持)。根据下文“They were simply waiting for me.”可知，作者发现真正的朋友没有离开自己。故选B。 答案　B 35.A.lucky B.popular C.former D.confident 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我终于明白，我以前的朋友们是我唯一需要的。A.lucky(幸运的)；B.popular(受欢迎的)；C.former(以前的)；D.confident(自信的)。根据上文“I found out that my real friends had never 34 me.”可知，作者明白了真正的朋友仍然是以前的那些朋友。故选C。 答案　C 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (陕西洛南中学高一月考)What's honesty? Being honest is being open and worth 36. (trust). When people are honest, they can 37. (depend)on not to lie, cheat, or steal. If they tell you that they like you, you know they really mean it, because they wouldn't say anything just to get their way or to make an 38. (impress). If someone seems friendly, honesty means they are 39. (true)friendly, just because they want to be friends, not 40. any hidden reasons. With honesty, you can trust things as they appear 41. (be). Honesty is telling the truth even when the truth could make someone 42. (disappoint). Honesty means not exaggerating(夸大)something just to impress others. Being honest means you don't make promises 43. can't be kept. You do what you said you would do. Your actions match your words. Why should we practice honesty? When someone lies, cheats, or steals, people around him can't trust him. If someone makes up lots of 44. (story)to cover up a mistake, it's hard to correct 45. mistake. Then he feels worse and worse about it. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了诚实有哪些特点以及应该诚实的原因。 36.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：诚实就是敞开心扉，值得信任。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。故填trusting。 答案　trusting 37.解析　考查语态。句意：当人们诚实时，他们就不会撒谎、欺骗或偷窃。主语they与depend构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be depended。 答案　be depended 38.解析　考查名词。句意：如果他们告诉你他们喜欢你，你知道他们是认真的，因为他们不会只是为了达到自己的目的或给人留下印象而说什么。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知应用单数名词impression。故填impression。 答案　impression 39.解析　考查副词。句意：如果某人看起来很友好，诚实意味着他们真的很友好，只是因为他们想和你成为朋友，而不是出于任何隐藏的原因。修饰形容词friendly, 应用副词truly。故填truly。 答案　truly 40.解析　考查介词。句意：如果某人看起来很友好，诚实意味着他们真的很友好，只是因为他们想和你成为朋友，而不是出于任何隐藏的原因。表示“出于某种原因”应用for…reason。故填for。 答案　for 41.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：有了诚实，你就能相信事物所呈现的样子。appear to do固定搭配。故填to be。 答案　to be 42.解析　考查形容词。句意：诚实是说真话，即使真话会让人失望。此处作宾语补足语，宾语为someone, 用-ed结尾形容词disappointed。故填disappointed。 答案　disappointed 43.解析　考查定语从句。句意：诚实意味着你不会许下无法兑现的承诺。定语从句修饰先行词promises, 在从句作主语，指物。故填which/that。 答案　which/that 44.解析　考查名词的数。句意：如果有人编造了很多故事来掩盖错误，就很难纠正错误。根据lots of可知，可数名词story应用复数形式。故填stories。 答案　stories 45.解析　考查冠词。句意：如果有人编造了很多故事来掩盖错误，就很难纠正错误。此处mistake特指上文cover up a mistake, 应用定冠词。故填the。 答案　the 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假如你是李华，请你给学校英语校报写一篇关于《孔融让梨》的英文评论。包括以下内容： 1.故事梗概； 2.内容分析； 3.个人观点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 [参考范文] “Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear” is a story of virtue.When Kong Rong was four years old, he could divide the pears according to the order of age.Everyone gets his share, but the one given to himself is the least.He said respecting for the elderly and the elders is the principle of life. The author wants to tell us：to learn to respect for the elderly, know how to respect, not to be selfish.The story is short, the thread is clear, and it serves its purpose of educating the world well. I like this story so much that I would like to recommend this story to the readers. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (临汾高一联考)I'm still surprised at the fact that my two-year-old brother, Baruch, taught me a lesson in empathy (同理心) and kindness, a lesson whose impact still has not lessened although the story took place many years ago.I only hope that someday I can make a difference in someone's life as influential as the one that my little brother did on that beautiful summer day. There was a group of two-year-old children running around the yard on a summer day, without a care in the world.They seemed to be enjoying life as they played, making up their own games and activities, running in circles for the delight of it. They all chased each other, tumbling (跌倒), laughing and then getting up and tumbling again. I couldn't help but smile at their youthful energy. Then I noticed a little girl damaging the perfection of the scene.She was Sarah, the child from next door, the same age as those running around my front yard.The only difference was that beautiful, charming Sarah had disabilities.She was developmentally challenged and not quite on the same level as her peers (同龄人).At two years old, Sarah was not yet walking.This did nothing to temper (减少) her joy, however, and Sarah was one of the most cheerful, enthusiastic children I had met. She crawled (爬) towards the group of children, trying to approach them with a smile of delight on her face, and showing that she was eager to participate in the fun.However, every time she sat on the sidelines, unable to participate in the running, her smile faded just a bit more. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Sarah crawled desperately around in circles. Paragraph 2： “Sarah, catch me！” Baruch shouted to her, [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Sarah crawled desperately around in circles.She was waiting for someone to notice her and include her in the fun.I couldn't understand the depths of her pain, nor could I figure out what to do to ease that pain.It turns out that my two-year-old brother was much wiser than me.With a quick glance at Sarah, and without hesitation, Baruch was down on all fours and began crawling towards her. Paragraph 2： “Sarah, catch me！” Baruch shouted to her, and then crawled away.Sarah's face lit up, and in a second she was racing toward him.It took only a few seconds before the rest of the children joined.Gradually, Sarah drowned herself into happiness.All of them had a good time.Thanks to the thoughtfulness of Baruch, the girl with disability enjoyed a happy period instead of an embarrassing one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$