训练3 UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（外研版2019）

12.A考查动词辨析。句意：那天，我被大约100个习惯： 而感到自豪。空格处为动词take的宾语，应使用名词 了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A.passed pride,构成短语take pride in,意为“周…而感到自 (超过)：B.convinced(说屐)：C.admired(欣资)：D, 豪”，pride是不可数名词。故填pride stopped(阻止)。报据前文“I'd never faced such:l0,useful考查形容词。句意：这样的道数信是一种有用 11,”可知，作者骑上被好几英里是个挑战，所以是 的开始对话的方式，安娜的父母原谅了地。空格处为 被很多人超过。故选A。 定语修饰名词way,应使用形客词useful,意为“有用 13.D考查形容词辩析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行 的”。枚填useful。 车似乎不那么吸引人了。A.reliable(可信横的)：B 训练（三）SectionⅢ convenient(方使的)：C.familiar(熟&的)：D.appealing Developing ideas (吸引人的)。根据前文“That day,Igot12by Presenting ideas about 100 'local'bikers who were used to such roads. :基础语用题 可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以觉得骑自行 车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D。 1.web 2.woven 3.fence 4.moreover 5.latter 14.B考查动词解析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled(旅行)：B.matured[(情感和认知)成熟]：C 1.consists of 2.protect from 3.ask for advice missed(思念)：D.worried(担心)。根搭后文“I've come:4.in advance5.a series of to accept that 15 whatever I set for myself,they ll. just have to be my own."可知，作者不再整易救弃，所1.of/from2.Apart3.frankly4.to justify5.tears 以是成熟了很多。故选B。 :I. l5.C考查名词姆析。句意：我已经开始接受这样-个事1.Every/Each time we see her 实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己2.Even if/though you don't succeed 的。A.limits(限制)：B.dates(日期)：C.goals(月标)：：3.The more the better D.tests(a测试)。根据“I set for myself,they just have:.so that you can judge for yourself to be my own”可知，无论设定什么目标，都必须适合自：5.To make more progress 己，符合语境。故选C 能力提升题 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例介绍了和：[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Melissa Blake 父母沟通，茨得父母原谅的有效方式，那就是书信。 对时尚很感兴趣，但是因为自身残疾与时尚无缘。39岁的 1.a考查冠词。句意：每个人都会在某个时候犯错误，但Bke用地的成年生活来弥补这一点，她通过在网上发布 是当我们伤害了一草子爱我们的父母的时侯，就特别让：自抽或分享她的生活来回应网上那些丑陋的评论·因而赢 人心碎。空格处缺少冠词，表示“一个”是泛指，应使用：得了全国的关注。Bak还被邀请成为活动模特，她很高 不定冠词，空格后的单词mistake以辅音音素开头。故兴自己接受了挑战。 填。 1,C词义猜测题。根据第一段中"1，ooking through some 2.w0考查定语从句。句意：每个人都会在某个时候犯： fashion magazines,she didn't see a single person who 错误，但是当我们伤害了一辈子爱我们的父母的时候， looked like her.”可知，Blake说没有发现残疾的时装模 就特别让人心碎。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语 特对她是一种改变.故that指的是“Blake没有发现残 从句，先行词是our parents.,指人，关系词在定语从句 疾的时装模特”。故选C。 中作主语，使用关系代词wh0引导。故填who。 :2.D细节理解题。根据第五段“·I feel like every time I 3,wo1e:考查时态。句意：安挪，一个高中生，和她的父 post a selfie or share something about my life as a 母争论，她昨天给地的父母写了一封信请求原谅。空格 disabled woman,that is to fight back.Blake said." 处动词write为句子的谓语，根据yesterday可知，句子 知，B1ke通过发布自拍或分享她的生活来回应网上那 陈述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填wrote。 些丑陋的评论。故途D 4,on考查介河。句意：我没有注意到什么是更重要的。：3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When disabled 空格处缺少介词on,和前面的动词focus构成短语focus people are included,it sends a message that we deserve a 0n,意为“专注于”。故填on。 seat at the table in all aspects of life.”可知，Scheier请 5.us考查代词。句意：我现在意识到你们是多么希望我 Blake做这次活动的模特是因为残疾人应该在时尚产业 们的一切都完美。空格处为介词for的宾语，应使用宾 中有一席之地。故选C。 格形式。故填us 4.B推理判斯题。文章主要讲述了Melissa Blake对时尚 6,t01ake考查非谓语动词。句意：我不该利用你给我第 很感兴趣，但是因为自身残疾与时尚无缘，她通过在网 一次、第二次和第三次机会。t是形式主语，空格处为句： 上发布自拍或分享她的生活桑回应网上那些丑陋的评 子的真正主语，应使用不定式。故填0【ake。 论，因而燕得了全国的关注。Blake还被邀请成为活动 T.third考查序数词。句意：我不该利用你给我第一次，第： 模特，地很高兴自己接受了挑战。可知，这篇文章的主 二次和第三次机会。结合前面“the first,the second”可 要目的是介绍一位残疾女士。故选B 知，空格处表示的是“第三次”。故填thi「da 8.performing考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道知果我魅：[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥有“刺猬” 续这样神糕地表现，我将来求远不会成为一个胜利者。：型思维方式和“狐狸”型思维方式的两类人对于个人和企业 空格处为动词keep的宾语，keep doing意为“一直微”，：建立信誉度的优劣势， 使用动名词，充当宾语。故填performing。 :l.G根据上文“Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes. 9.pride考查名词。句盘：我要上大学，我要让你们因我： (拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人领向于给出肯定的答案。)” 14 可知，G项"他们明确地站在一边或另一边，并全力支持：5.builds考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一起做事情，无论 自己的立场，”说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人往往有明 是做作业还是踢足球，都能建立亲密关系，分析句子可 确的立场，承接上文，其中They指代上文中的Hedgehog 知，build作谓语，主语是动名词短语Doing things thinkers。故选G t0 gether,谓语动词用单效，时态是一般现在时。故填 2.C根据上文"They focus on one thing and do it really builds welL.They figure out what they are good at.(他们专注：6.feelings考查名词。句意：考虑对方在不同情况下的感 于一件事并把它微得很好。他们知道自己擅长什么。)” 受也很重要。分析句子可知，feeling作consider的宾 可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备优点，他们可以专 语，可数名词，此处表示不止一种感受，用复数。故填 注于一件事并知道自己擅长什么。C项“因此，他们的优 feelings. 势是（头脑）清嘶和自信。”进一步说明拥有“刺捐”型思维：7.考查介词。句意：诚然在困难的时候你应该支持好 方式的人的优点，承接上文，符合语境。故选C 朋友，但你不想付出且不想不求回报地付出。in return 3.D根据下文“He has found that hedgehogs are not only: 意为“作为回报”。故填ina wrong more often than foxes,.but that they are less:8.&考查冠词。句意：健康的友谊是双向的。street是可 likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when: 数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，w0wy首 events do not match their predictions.(他发现，拥有“制： 字母的发音为辅音音素。故填扫。 辑”型思雏方式的人不仅比拥有“孤狸”型思维方式的人：9.Honesty考查名词。句意：减实和信任在友谊中很重 更客易出错，而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时他们不： 要。空格处用名词与trust一起作主语，honesty是不可 太可能意识到，也不太可能承认自己错了。)”可知，此处 敏名词。故填Honesty。 介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的缺点。D项“但是，把：10.caused考查非谓语动词。句意：度好的关系值得你付 注意力集中在一件大事上可能会有不利的一面。”引出 出努力去修复因沟通不畅而造成的伤害。分析句子可 下文，介绍拥有“刺猬”型思雏方式的人县备缺，点，特合语 知，cause作后置定语，修饰damage,damage与cause 境。故远D。 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填caused。. 4.F根据上文“The advantage that foxes have is that they:N. are more likely to seek out new information from a:[参考范文] broader range of sources,and are comfortable with I am deeply impressed with/by The Farmer and the uncertainty and new information.(“孤g狸"型思维方式的：Sake.The fable goes like this:A farmer saved a frozen 人的优势在于，他们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新：snake,which killed him at last. 信息，并且对不确定性和新信息感到舒适。)”和下文 Many of us have all surely had the experience of being "They try to include it in their viewpoint rather than to:hurt by the people we ever helped out.Instead of being exclude it from their thinking.(他们试图将其钠入自己：grateful to the people who helped them,some old people 的观，点，而不是将其排除在自己的思维之外，)”可知，此：deceived them,hurt them and got a lot of money,which 处介绍拥有“孤狸"型思维方式的人处理事情的方式。F:made the public annoyed..But on the other hand,.some 项“当某件事与他们的观点相矛盾时，他们不会把它当作：people in trouble died for lack of timely help. 例外。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 Frankly speaking.it is very important to extend our 5.A根据上文“The question can be answered in a foxy helping hands.But remember to help the people who are hedgehog style.(这个问题可以用“像孤狸的刺猬”风格 really in need. 来回答。)"和下文“The choice between being a hedgehog 训练（四）Section I Starting out or a fox is a false trade-off.(成为拥有“制猬"型思雏方式 的人还是拥有“狐狸”型思雏方式的人的选择是一种错误 Understanding ideas 的权衡。)”可知，拥有“刺衍”型思维方式的人和拥有“款：基础语用题 裡”型思维方式的人各有优势。A项“换句话说，两者都 有其明显的优势，”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 :1.insight 2.earn 3.Recycle 4.shortage 5.internal 1. [语篇导读]本文是说明文。文章就背少年交友给出了一：l.make a difference2.set up3.break into a smile 些有效建议。 4.benefit from 5.turned out L.naturally考查副词。句意：在许多方面，友谊是自然而然：Ⅲ. 地降临到孩子身上的。修饰动词用副词，作状语，故填：l1.relief2.effective3.contribution4.to5.reality naturally. 2.who/that 考查定语从句。句意：他们可能会选捧有共：l.so busy that2.the more the harder 同兴趣的朋友，或者寻找具有不同背景的人。分析句子：3.What annoys/.psets me4.the party a success 结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰people,在从句中：5.To help you to achieve your dream 作主语，用关系代词w0或者hat引导从句。故填：能力提升题 who/that. 3.spending考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是这个人：[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名为 是否会是一个好朋友，他们是否喜欢花时何在一起。：Omar Atiq的医生在得知病人无力还款的情况后，免除了 enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填spending. :病人的医药费用。 4.to play考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这两个问题的看：L.A细节理解题。根据第二段“with the help of a debt 法都是肯定的，那么这个人很可能会粉演朋友的角色。 collection agency.Dr Atig realized that his patients were be likely to do sth.意为“很可能做某事”。故填to play. really struggling to pay off their debts."可知，在债务公 15高中英语·必修第三册(WY) 训练（三） Section III Developing ideas Presenting ideas 4.Surrounded by people's misunderstanding, [基础语用题] he was at a loss what to say I,单词拼写 (justify)himself. 1.They accused him of making a 5.Hardly had the boys heard the story when (错综复杂的事物)of lies and cheats. they burst into (tear). 2.His coat was (编织)from wool of: W.完成句子 . she is always working many colors. hard. 3.Villagers say the (围栏)would 我们每次见到她，她都在努力地工作。 restrict public access to the hills. 2 we'll support 4.The young, (而且)，see it as you. their duty to be happy and do their best to 即使你不成功，我们也会支持你。 be so. 3. you speak English, 5.The salesgirl was rude to the customer,so your English will become. the (后者)complained to the 你英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。 manager about it. 4.I'll give you all the facts Ⅱ.短语填空 protect...from...;ask for...advice;in advance; 我把所有事实都告诉你，使你得以自己作 consist of;a series of 出判断。 5. we have no choice but 1.My breakfast bread,jam to make full use of spare time. and milk,which I am never tired of. 为了取得更大的进步，我们不得不充分利 2.It's important to wear a mask to 用业余时间。 yourself the virus. 3.The professor is easy to approach,and all [能力提升题] the young teachers like to his I.阅读理解 when in trouble. (连云港高一期末)As a teenager in the 4.You should have booked a ticket for the 1990s,Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. performance Unfortunately,fashion wasn't much 5.We asked ourselves interested in her.Blake,who has a bone and questions to help us ensure we could muscle disorder and stands a little under four feet tall,couldn't find jeans or dresses in her create a high-class brand. size.Looking through some fashion Ⅲ，单句语法填空 magazines,she didn't see a single person who 1.You are an adult now,so try to be independent looked like her. your parents. "That would have been a game changer 2 from a few words,he knows for me,says Blake,who had 26 surgeries nothing about Chinese. before age 17."When you're a teenager- 3.Nicholas (frank)admitted that the:disabled or not-you deal with issues of self- report was a pack of lies. esteem.” 8 Blake,39,has spent her adult life trying C.Because the disabled should have a place to make up for that.She is a disability-rights in the fashion industry. activist as well as a writer,but she gained a D.Because the disabled should have rights national following after fighting back ugly to express themselves online. comments about her online.She answered, 4.What is the author's main purpose of writing "People said I should be stopped from posting the passage? photos of myself because I'm too ugly.So I'd A.To promote a fashion show. just like to share these three selfies. B.To introduce a disabled lady. Her fans went wild,calling Blake a powerful C.To expose sex inequality. woman. "I feel like every time I post a selfie or D.To report online comments. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 share something about my life as a disabled woman,that is to fight back,Blake said. (北京卷)If you want to develop Among her fans is Mindy Scheier,.CEOof maximum credibility(可信性)，is it better to Runway of Dreams.Last fall,Scheier asked Blake be a hedgehog(剌猬)or a fox?According to to be one of the event's 24 models. Isaiah Berlin,the hedgehog knows one thing "Being able to put Melissa in the fashion very well,and the fox knows a lot of things. event of the year just shows how important it Is there a clear advantage of one style is to expand the consumers in the fashion over the other?Hedgehog thinkers tend to industry,or what we're really representing,answer yes.1 And they are usually very Scheier says. credible in doing so.According to Jim Hart, “It was a little scary,”Blake says of:the“hedgehog concept'”is one of the factors modeling.But she's glad she took the challenge.that lead companies to greatness.They focus "When disabled people are included,it sends a on one thing and do it really well.They message that we deserve a seat at the table in all figure out what they are good at.2 The aspects of life.” hedgehog concept makes perfect sense for 1.What does the underlined word "That"in companies. Paragraph 2 refer to? 3 Philip Tate has studied the track A.Blake was interested in fashion. records of those folks on the Sunday talk B.Blake was born with a disability. shows who make predictions about what will C.Blake found no disabled fashion models. happen.He has found that hedgehogs are not D.Blake suffered from 26 surgeries before 17. only wrong more often than foxes,but that 2.How did Blake respond to ugly online they are less likely to recognise or admit that comments? A.By turning to Scheier for help. they are wrong when events do not match B.By participating in some shows. their predictions. C.By arguing in fashion magazines. The advantage that foxes have is that they D.By posting selfies or sharing her life. are more likely to seek out new information from a 3.Why did Scheier ask Blake to be one of the broader range of sources,and are comfortable event's models? with uncertainty and new information.4 A.Because Scheier appreciated her talents They try to include it in their viewpoint rather in modeling. than to exclude it from their thinking.They also B.Because Scheier took pity on her unfortunate have a clearer estimation of what they know and experiences. don't know. 9 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) So,which is better?The question can be but you don't want to give and give without answered in a foxy hedgehog style. 5 anything 7. return.Healthy friendships The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox are 8. two-way street. is a false trade-off.The most effective way to 9. honest)and trust are go through life is to try to be that rare important in friendships.Teens need to learn mixture known as foxy hedgehog. about the importance of being frank(坦率的) A.In other words,there are clear advantages with their friends.Friends sometimes hurt for each. each other,but they can always apologize(f B.They are more likely to remember people's )and forgive each other.Good relationships mistakes. are worth the work to repair the damage C.Hence,they have the advantage of clarity 10. (cause)by any miscommunications. and confidence. W.应用文写作 D.But there can be a downside to concentration 读下面经典寓言故事《农夫与蛇》(The on one big thing. Farmer and the Snake),并根据要求写一篇 E.However,hedgehogs remain open to others' 文章。 reactions and inputs. 1.你对这则寓言的理解； F.When something is contradictory to their 2.举例说明； view,they don't treat it as exceptional. 3.总结并思考。 G.They come down squarely on one side or 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： the other and fully support their position. 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Once upon a time,on a cold winter day, (沧州高一期末)In many ways, the farmer who had gone home from the friendship 1. natural)comes to:market found a snake on the roadside.He kids.However,it is also a skill to learn and thought it was frozen and stiff(僵a硬的)，so manage,particularly as kids get older. : he put it in his arms and let it wake up.The It is important for teens to choose friends snake was frightened,and when it fully wisely.They might choose friends with shared:recovered,it instinctively bit the farmer and interests or look for people 2. have finally killed the farmer.Before he died,the different backgrounds.The most important things farmer regretted very much and said sadly,"I are whether or not the person will be a good friend want to do good,but because of my shallow and whether they enjoy 3. (spend)time:knowledge,I hurt my life,so I got this kind of with each other.If it's a yes on both counts,then reward.” that person is likely 4. (play)the role of 参考词汇：寓言(fable);邪恶的，有害的 a friend. (evil) It can take time to make a good friend,but it is often worth the effort.Doing things together, whether it's homework or kicking a soccer ball, 。 (build)closeness.Considering the other person's 6. (feeling)in different situations is also important.It's true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times, 10