UNIT 4 Amazing art 单元检测卷-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（外研版2019）

单元检测卷（四）Amazing art (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） by composers to name pieces of music.But 第一节（共l5小题；每小题2.5分，满分：over time,people began to shorten the 37.5分) painting's name,so now it is usually called 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D: Whistler's Mother. 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Starry Night A Vincent van Gogh was a talented artist (宝鸡高一期末) who struggled with mental health problems Stories Behind Masterpieces throughout his short life.Arguably his most Great paintings inspire feelings of awe famous painting,The Starry Night describes and wonder centuries after they were created.a view from his window in an asylum( Often the inspiration for a masterpiece came )where he stayed because of these mental from something very specific:a person the health issues.Van Gogh painted 21 versions artist knew,a personal experience or a well-of this view.He may have been surprised to known story. learn that The Starry Night was the one Mona Lisa destined(注定)for fame.He wrote to his There have been many doubts about who brother that he did not think this painting the woman in the Mona Lisa is,due in part was one of his better works. to her mysterious smile.Most scholars Portrait of Dr.Gachet nowadays believe the woman as Lisa del: Van Gogh was eventually released from Giocondo,the wife of a wealthy silk:the asylum,so he needed a new place to stay. merchant().Her husband most likely His brother connected him with Dr.Gachet, made the painting to celebrate the birth of:who took Van Gogh in.At first,the artist their second son. was skeptical of the doctor's ability to help Whistler's Mother him because Dr.Gachet also struggled with James Abbott MeNeill Whistler mental illness.But just two days after originally planned to use a model for this expressing these doubts to his brother,Van painting and to have her standing.The model:Gogh wrote to his sister that he considered did not show up for the appointment,so he the doctor a true friend.Van Gogh finally asked his mother to stand in.Since she found painted Portrait of Dr.Gachet in honor of his standing for so long uncomfortable,he:friend. changed plans and painted her sitting.He These paintings resonate even with originally titled the painting Arrangement in:people who do not know the stories behind Grey and Black No.1:Portrait of the them,but the stories make them even more Painter's Mother,following the model used:meaningful. 83 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) 1.Which masterpiece is different from others doodling ()In my 30s,I made painter in content? friends and learned new ways of looking at art. A.Mona Lisa. However,I couldn't let myself have a go at B.Whistler's Mother. actually doing it.Though these new friends were C.The Starry Night. abstract painters using oil paints,or were D.Portrait of Dr.Gachet. printmakers or sculptors,I took oil painting as the 2.Which one of the following statements is taboo(禁忌)high form I wasn't allowed to wrong? practice. A.Mona Lisa was painted due to a newly- One night,in my early 40s,I dreamed that a born baby. big woman in red approached me,handed me a B.James Whistler's mother was the bag of paints,and told me to start painting.The appointed model originally. dream felt so authoritative that it shook me.It C.The Starry Night was not positively:was a form of energy,giving me back something thought of by Van Gogh. I'd lost.Accordingly,I started by experimenting D.Portrait of Dr.Gachet expressed Van with water colours.Finally,I bought some oil Gogh's appreciation to his doctor. paints. 3.Which of the following books is the text Although I have enjoyed breaking my most likely selected from? decades-long taboo about working with oil A.How Maps Tell Stories of the World paints,I have discovered I now prefer chalks B.A Short History of Famous Artists and ink.I let my line drawings turn into C.A History of the World 100 Objects cartoons I send to friends.It all feels free and D.How Art Works Tell Stories easy.Un-anxious.This time around,I can B accept my limitations but keep going. (北京卷)When I was a little girl,I liked Becoming a successful painter calls for being drawing,freely and joyously making marks on resolute.I realised I was always afraid of wanting the walls at home.In primary school,I learned too much.That dream reminded me that those to write using chalks.Writing seemed to be fears and desires could encourage me to take risks another form of drawing.I shaped individual and make experiments. letters into repeating lines,which were abstract:4.How did the author feel about the result of forms,delightful but meaningless patterns. the art exam? In secondary school,art was my A.Scared. B.Worried. favourite subject.Since I loved it so much I C.Discouraged. D.Wronged. thought I was good at it.For the art O-level 5.In her 30s,the author exam I had to present an oil painting.I found A.avoided oil painting practice it difficult,but still hoped to pass.I failed, B.sought for a painting career with a low grade.I'd been over-confident. C.fancied abstract painting Now I'd been declared talentless. D.exhibited child paintings But other channels of creativity stayed open:: 6.Which word would best describe the I went on writing poems and stories.Still,I went author's dream? to exhibitions often.I continued my habitual: A.Confusing. B.Empowering. drawing,which I now characterised as childish C.Disturbing. D.Entertaining. 84 7.What can we learn from this passage? Leonardo is thought to have put lead oxide A.Actions speak louder than words. powder,which has an orange color,in the oil to B.Hard work is the mother of success. make it thicker and dry faster."What you will C.Dreams are the reflections of realities. get is an oil that has a very nice golden color," D.Creative activities involve being confident. Gonzalez said.“It flows more like honey.” C But the Mona Lisa-said by the Louvre (江西高一期中)The Mona Lisa is the to be a portrait(肖像)of Lisa Gherardini,the famous Leonardo da Vinci's painting of a:wife of a Florentine silk businessman-and woman with a mysterious smile.This week,additional works by Leonardo still have other the painting gave up a secret. secrets to tell."What we are saying is just a Scientists using X-rays to examine the little brick in the knowledge,"Gonzalez said. chemical structure of a small part of the 8.What's the new discovery about the Mona painting discovered a technique Leonardo Lisa? used in the work.An oil paint used for it was A.A new explanation of the secret smile. a special,new chemical mixture,which B.A new chemical element used in the suggests that the Italian artist was in an painting. experimental mood when he worked on the C.The secret of the woman in the painting. painting in the 16th century. D.The structure of the paint da Vinci used. "He loved to experiment,and each of his:9.Which best explains the underlined word paintings is completely different technically," “fingerprint'”in paragraph4? said Victor Gonzalez,a chemist who has A.Open secret.B.Widespread use. studied the chemical element(成分)of several C.Hidden element.D.Long-term dream. works by Leonardo and other artists.The 10.How does Gonzalez view the use of lead researchers found a rare lead compound(铅化 oxide powder in paintings? 合物)-plumbonacrite,in Leonardo's first A.It helps to make many things into paints. layer of paint.The discovery proved that da B.It helps to make paints easy to deal with. Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken C.It helps to keep the paintings last long. and help dry his paint.The paint in the study D.It helps to make paintings rich in color. is about the thickness of a human hair,lying 11.What can we learn about the Mona Lisa in the top right area of the painting. from the last paragraph? The scientists looked into its atomic A.It has more secrets to tell the world. structure using X-rays,moving particles at B.It's the portrait of a silk businessman. the speed of light,permitting researchers to C.It's well kept in bricks in the Louvre. look deeper into the paint structure. D.It has a mixture of different art styles. Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his D recipe,as it's the first time we can chemically (北京高一期末)What role might arts confirm it,"Gonzalez said. play in response to climate change and related Dutch artist Rembrandt may have used a economic and ecological crises? similar mixture when he was painting in the It's often said that a novel,a painting,a 17th century.Gonzalez and other researchers song or a motion picture changed how a lot of have found plumbonacrite in his work,too.:people thought or felt about the world. 85 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) Anthropologists(人类学家)and historians:currently being detailed in ever-greater rightly argue that major changes in society specificity in hundreds of reports released have sprung up not from the arts,but from yearly by climate and energy experts.What's our relationship to our environment. missing in their carefully worded journal Nevertheless,artists'efforts help shape the articles is the human dimensions of terms by which society adapts to such imagination,joy or sorrow,inspiration,and changes and their consequences.Think of how passion.Art can help us cope with the Beethoven marked the beginnings of modern:possible effects of our collective challenges.It democracy and the nascent()Industrial:can help prepare society for a possibly painful Revolution.Or how Hollywood writers and future.It can give voice to suffering and loss, directors inspired massive support for the helping people deal with life's unavoidable U.S.war effort during the early 1940s. stress.And it can also offer beauty,which We have stepped into a century in which:can be especially important in hard times. the societal systems have been built since the Meaningful art can and must express the start of the Industrial Revolution.Our food chaos we encounter and help us process it system,transport system,energy system, mentally and emotionally.To achieve this, financial system,and possibly our political artists need to dig deeper,observe more and governance systems were designed during:closely and help their audiences connect an era in which fossil fuels met the great abstract explanations and forecasts with quantity of our fast-growing energy demand. actual experiences. But fossil fuels are exhaustible resources,and 12.The author mentions Beethoven to their reduction will drive evermore desperate suggest that methods of extraction(提炼)，create evermore A.musicians can easily adapt to changes environmental risk and require evermore capital- in society even as alternative energy sources they are also B.music can control the social change of costly.Further,burning fossil fuels changes our the world planet's climate.So,at the same time our economy C.anthropologists are right about major will need to be redesigned to run on entirely changes in society different energy sources,and the natural world D.art serves as a bridge for people to will be shifting around us in unprecedented understand the world ways,with more frequent disastrous storms,13.What do the underlined words "come to grips floods,droughts etc. with"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? Everything will be up for negotiation, A.start to create B.begin to deal with redesign and change.And artists have the C.try to record D.take an interest in opportunity and duty to translate the:14.According to the author,the artists resulting tumultuous(动荡的)human experience into words,images,and music A.are expected to show human experience in that help people not just to understand these works events mentally,but also to come to grips B.deal with the unpleasant events willingly with them willingly.The economic and C.help people forecast painful future environmental shifts described above are D.are the voice of suffering and loss 86 15.Which of the following would be the best has passed an important milestone. title for the passage? There is so much more for visitors to A.Art in Greater Need During Climate discover about Maori culture.20:a Change multicultural country that is forever developing B.The Relationship Between Society and Art in new and interesting ways. C.The Climate Clues Hidden in Art History A.Receiving moko is seen as a great honour D.The Best Ways to Change the World B.Maoris,whether young or old,are all 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） dance lovers 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 C.However,New Zealand is also known for 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 its diverse cultures 为多余选项。 D.It is an important part of what makes New (潍坊高一期中)Due to its faraway location Zealand a modern country in the Pacific Ocean,New Zealand was one of E.A large war canoe could be up to 40 metres the last countries to be discovered by humans. long and hold up to 80 people Although most of the current population are F.Another well-known part of Maori culture European descendants,it was the minority is the traditional kapa haka dance group known as the Maori who were the first to G.Today,both past and present Maori settle there.16. culture can be found all over the country Maori arts are very popular with第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） tourists.The Waka is a traditional canoe(独： 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 木舟)that has been skillfully carved out of a 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D tree trunk,with beautiful carvings added to 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 show tribal(部落的)history and culture. (扬州高一期末)In2012,Susan,a single 17 Visitors to Maori historic buildings mother,was out of work.Last year,she can also see beautifully carved wooden 21 her eldest daughter forever in an architecture.In addition,there are countless accident.Since then,she has been leading smaller objects and masks that were made to a(n)22 life. honour ancestors or legends. One day,with only $7 in her pocket she 18.It is made famous by New Zealand's:headed into the grocery store with her 12- national rugby union team,who often perform it year-old daughter,Annie,when they 23 before games.The kapa haka is a traditional dance a dollar bill in the parking lot.Maybe this was performed for celebrations,special guests,and their day,they told each other.24 they battle ceremonies.The performance includes bought a lottery ticket and won $100. different dances and songs that make up a whole. But 25 they could spend their lottery Traditional tattoos ()known as winnings,Annie had an idea.In their city "moko",are also a strong visual part of that week there had been stories about a Maori culture.They are most often done in police officer,Bruce,shot in the 26 on circle forms across a man's face,and on the duty.He was in danger.Annie and her chin(F)and lips of a woman.They mother had never forgotten how kind the represent a person's social class,and are also police had been after their own family believed to increase attractiveness.19.It member died.Susan says "They came to see is often part of a ceremony to signal a person:my 27.They were fathers,friends..." 87 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) Annie wanted to give the money to Officer 33.A.picked up B.set up Bruce's family.Her mom 28 agreed. C.ended up D.pulled up Susan called the police and made a 29 34.A.recollected B.rose donation.Moved by her 30,the officers did C.raised D.sought what they could.They 31 Susan.When 35.A.memory B.surgery knowing the family's purpose,the officers could C.loss D.survival not believe it."We encouraged her to keep the 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） money,.”the department later explained.“She 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当 refused,saying the police needed to know they: 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 were_32.” (南通高一期末)Xiao Han and He Ting, That feeling of support was two-way.The are now full-time artists and they run their police 33 a GoFundMe for Susan,meaning 、 own studios.They graduated from Shanghai “The Woman with the Heart of Gold.”By Normal University 36. they majored January 11,2021,they had 34 $165,405. in traditional Chinese painting,37. Even better:Officer Bruce,who had a 1 percent unique ancient art form,which is created by chance of 35 is out of hospital and using ink and water-based colors on materials recovering,though he sometimes suffers from the such as paper or silk. wound in the head. Xiao 38. use )to creating 21.A.recovered B.tended paintings on round silk fans.His creative C.lost D.challenged 39. (inspire)comes from the pure 22.A.amazing B.efficient and simple life of people in the Southern Song C.normal D.tough Dynasty,"That is the very ideal painting and 23.A.approached B.found C.desired lifestyle in a busy world 40. D.exchanged I dream 24.A.So B.Since of,says Xiao,who set up a home studio in C.But D.However Shanghai 41. a window allowing 25.A.until B.when him to enjoy the sunrise. C.before D.after Despite drawing people and life,He 26.A.lap B.head Ting,from the coastal city of Xiangshan in C.arm D.foot Zhejiang Province,decorates the folding fans 27.A.partners B.houses 42. (feature)paintings that are focused C.kids D.pets on landscapes.And he loves the views of 28.A.joyfully B.hardly Jiangnan water towns,which can bring people C.slightly D.personally much 43. (warm). 29.A.thorough B.public "We are lucky to be living in a time when C.regular D.secret the government supports the culture industry 30.A.curiosity B.honesty 44. (complete).Now the revival( C.generosity D.beauty )of traditional Chinese culture 45. 31.A.searched out B.smoothed out promote)in the whole country.And I C.brought out D.pointed out believe that artists will get more chances to 32.A.comforted B.contacted spread the culture both at home and abroad," C.awarded D.supported says He Ting. 88 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） went on with my task,unwilling to quit,my 第一节（满分15分） nose briefly prevented entry.Finally I 《独钓》(Angling Alone)是 managed to put my whole head into it,like a 中国近代著名艺术作品之一，由 cork(软木塞)forced into a bottle.I was able 中国著名画家齐白石所作。请根 to straighten up with the huge pumpkin 据所给图画写一篇80词左右的 resting on my shoulders. 短文，介绍这一作品。 My excitement was short-lived.The pumpkin was heavy."I'm going to set it down,now,"I said,and with Jason helping to support its weight,I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest.It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized 第二节（满分25分） getting out was going to be less straightforward 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落than getting in.When I pulled hard,my nose got 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 in the way.I got into a panic as I pressed firmly Pumpkin()carving at Halloween is a against the table and moved my head around family tradition.We visit a local farm every trying to find the right angle,but it was no use."I October.In the pumpkin field,I compete with can't get it out!"I shouted,my voice sounding my three brothers and sister to seek out the unnaturally loud in the enclosed space. biggest pumpkin.My dad has a rule that we 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； have to carry our pumpkins back home,and 2.请按如下格式作答。 as the eldest child I have an advantage-I Paragraph 1: carried an 85-pounder back last year. It was five or six minutes though it felt This year,it was hard to tell whether my much longer. prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother,Jason,was the winner.Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides,but I was determined to prove my point. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, Paragraph 2: with my mom filming the annual event.I'm unsure The video was posted the Monday now why I thought forcing my head inside the be fore Halloween. pumpkin would settle the matter,but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time. With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost,I bent over and pressed my head against the opening.At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then,as I 89第二节 信了。现在，我被宣布为毫无（油画）天赋的人了。”并结合 [参考范文] 下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可知，作者对美术考试的结 Paragraph 1: 果感到气馁。故选C My mom handed me a bag of chocolate and left the 5.A节理解题。根据第三段“1nmy30s,1made emergency room to make her rounds.There was nothing to painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. do.so I started to observe the only other person in this (在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术 waiting room.I went to him and said."Hi.my name's 的新方法.)”"和“Though these new friends were abstract Monica.What's yours?"He answered me and we talked a painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or lot.I noticed that his arms were injured badly.Before long. sculptors,I took oil painting as the taboo()high he was taken to the treatment room.And I stayed there form I wasn't allowed to practice,.(虽然这些新朋友是使 alone by myself until my mom came back. 用油西颜料的抽象西师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把 Paragraph 2: 油画作为禁忌的高级彩式，不允许我练习。)”可知，作者 On the drive home.I asked mom if she had seen a 在30多岁时回避练习油画。故逸A。 man whose arms were injured badly.She gave me a:6.B 推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so positive response and told me that the man would be fine authoritative that it shook me.It was a form of energy, after an operation.I felt proud of her when I realized that giving me back something I'd lost,(这个梦给我的感觉 my mom or one of her students would be there when the 是如此的权威，它震越了我。它是能量的一种形式，让我 man woke up.And I realized mom was a real-life 找回我失去了的东西。)”可知，作者的梦赋予作者结习油 superhero,who devoted all her energy to her work in the 画的力量。故选B。 hospital.She was a nurse practitioner-an educator and a:T.D推理判断题。根据第六较“Becoming a successful caretaker.And what she did made a difference,which even painter calls for being resolute.I realised I was always a kid could see. afraid of wanting too much..(成为一名成功的画家需要 单元检测卷（四）Amazing art 有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要太多。)”及文章内容 可知，我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信。故选D 第一部分 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。科研人员研究意大利画 第一节 家达·芬奇的名西《蒙娜丽莎》后发现，达·芬奇在作画时 [语篇导读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介细四幅艺术品：使用了一种铅化合物，并且表示达·芬奇的画作中仍然有 杰作背后的故事。 很多秘密等待人们去寻找和发现 1.C细节理解题。根据第回段“Arguably his most:8.B细节理解题。根据第二段“An oil paint used for it famous painting.The Starry Night describes a view was a special.new chemical mixture.which suggests from his window in an asylum(精种病院)where he that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when stayed because of these mental health issues,(可，以说， he worked on the painting in the 16 th century,(这幅画所 他最著名的画作《星夜》描绘了他在精种病院的窗户里看 使用的油画颜料是一种特殊的新型化学混合物，这表明 到的景色，他因为这些心理健康问题而住在那里。)”可 这位意大利艺术家在16世纪创作这福画时处于一种实 知，The Starry Night是作家在心理健康出现问题的时 验的状态。)”可知，科学家们发现了一种特殊的化学混 候画的，所以在内容上与其他杰作不同。故选C。 合物被用在《蒙椰丽莎》的颜料上。故选B。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三较“James Abbott MeNeill:9.C词义猜测题。画线词后的连词as表明前后为固采关 Whistler originally planned to use a model for this 系。根据“asit's the first time we can chemically confirm painting and to have her standing.The model did not (因为这是我们第一次用化学方法证实水白铅矿)”可 show up for the appointment,so he asked his mother to 知，科学家们用科学方法第一次证实了达·芬奇在他的 stand in..(詹姆斯·问伯特·麦克尼尔·惠斯勒最初计 画作中使用了这种铅化合物。由此可知，画钱词指的是 划用一个模特来画这幅画，并让地站起来。模特没有赴 达·芬奇的画作中这种先前不为人知的成分。故远C 约，所以他让他妈妈代替她。)”可知，B选项“詹楫斯·：l0.D推理判断题。根据第五段“I,eonardo is thought to 惠斯勒的母亲最初是指定的模特。”错误。故选B。 have put lead oxide powder.which has an orange color. 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“These paintings in the oil to make it thicker and dry faster.'What you resonate even with people who do not know the stories will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color.' behind them,but the stories make them even more Gonzalez said.It flows more like honey.'(人们认为达 meaningful..(这些画甚至引起了不知道背后故事的人的 ·芬奇在油画中加入了橙色的氧化铅粉末，使油画变 共鸣，但故事使它们更有意义。)”结合文章主要内客可 稠，千得更快。Gonzalez说：“你会得到一种非常漂完 知，文章可能选自艺术作品如何讲述故事。故选D, 的金黄色的油彩。它流起来更像蜂蜜。”)”可知， [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 Gonzalez认为这种铅化合物的添加有助于使绘画色彩 直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油阔测试成绩较低，作者对绘画 丰富。故迭D。 失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾图油画的：11.A推理判断题。根据最后一段"But the Mona Lisa 信心并接受了自身局限性的故事， said by the I.ouvre to be a portrait(肖像）of Lisa 4,C观点态度题。报据第二段“】found it c击fficult,but still Gherardini,the wife of a Florentine silk businessman and hoped to pass.I failed,with a low grade.I'd been over additional works by Leonardo still have other secrets to confident..Now I'd been declared talentless,.[我觉得很难，但 tell.'What we are saying is just a little brick in the 仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩很低。我过于自 knowledge,’Gonzalez said.(但《蒙爆丽莎》一卢浮宫 46 称其为佛罗伦萨丝钢商人的妻子丽莎·益挂尔迪尼的：17.E根据前一句"The Waka is a traditional canoe(独木 肖像—以及列奥钠多的其他作品仍有其他秘密要讲。： that has been skillfully carved out of a tree trunk, (G0 nzalez说：“我们所说的只是知识中的一小块砖。”)” with beautiful carvings added to show tribal(部落的) 可知，画家达·芬奇的《蒙椰丽莎》和他的其他画作仍 history and culture,”可知，Waka是一种传统的独木 有很多秘密有待被发现，我们所知道的只是其中很小 舟，是由一段树干雕出来的，同时深亮的雅刘图案展示 的一部分。故选A。 了部落的文化和历史，本铰介绍独木舟，E选项，一艘 [语篇导读]这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了艺术在应 大的战争的独木舟只可以长达40米，客纳80人，是对 对气侯变化以及相关的经济危机和生态危机方面可以发挥 独木舟的继续闲述，切题，放选E。 什么作用。 l8.F报据下文“The kapa haka is a traditional dance 12.D细节理解题。从题千关键词“Beethoven”,可以定 performed for celebrations,special guests,and battle 位到第二段，根据第二段的第二至第四句可知，人类学 ceremonies,"可知，kapa haka是一种传统舞始，在庆 家和历史学家认为，社会的重大变化不是从艺术中产 祝活动，尊贵客人以及战争仪式的时候表演，放可知本 生的，而是从我们与环境的关系中产生的。然而，艺术 段介绍舞验，下选项，另外一种传统的毛利文化就是传 家的努力，帮助我们塑造了社会适应这些变化及其后 统的kapa haka舞蹈，总领本段，切题，故选F」 果的条件。想想贝多芬是如何标志着现代民主和初期：19.A根据本段第一句“Traditional tattoos(文身)， 工业革命的开始。因此可推断，作者提到贝多芬是想 known as 'moko',are also a strong visual part of 说明，艺术可以帮助人们更好地理解和认识世界。选 Maori culture.”以及下文“It is often part of a ceremony 项D意为“艺术是人们认识世界的桥梁”，与作者观点 to signal a person has passed an important milestone." 相符。故选D 可知，本段介绍毛利的传统文身艺术mok0,同时也是 13.B词义猜刚题。根据所在句“And artists have the 用于显示一个人重要时刻的仪式的一部分，A选项，接 opportuity and duty to translate the resulting tumultuous( 受moko文身被视为一种荣誉，承上启下，切题，故 )human experience into words,images.and music that 选A。 help people not just to understand these events mentally,but:2o.D根s后一句“a multicultural country that is forever also to come to grips with them willingly.”可知，此处意为 developing in new and interesting ways”可知，一个用于 “处理”。故选B。 以一种斯的，有趣的方式发展的多文化国家，该部分是 14.A观点态度题。根据第四段“And artists have the 对country的解释说明，D选项，这同时也是让新西兰 opportunity and duty to translate the resulting tumultuous 成为一个现代化国家的重要组成部分，本句中的t指 (动a荡的)human experience into words,images,and music" 代前一句的“Maori culture”承接上下文，切题，故选D 可知，作者认为艺术家应该在作品中展示人类的经历。选 A "artists are expected to show human experience in :第二部分 woks”,与作者的观，点相符。故选A。 第一节 15.A标题归纳题。根据第一较可知，本文要讨论艺术在 [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了单身母亲苏珊 应对气候变化和相关经济和生态危杭方面可能发挥什 :失业还失去了大女儿·和小女儿安妮过着艰苦的日子，某 么作用。根据最后一段可知，有意义的艺术可以而且 天他们用垫到的钱买形票，中了一百美元。但在她们花彩 必须表达我们遇到的混乱，并帮助我们在心理和情感票奖金之前，安妮提出想把钱给布鲁斯警官的家人，于是 上处理它。要做到这一点，艺术家们需要更深入地挖 :秘密拥了一笔钱。警官们为地的行为所感动，为苏珊设立 报，更密切地观察，帮助观众将抽象的解释和预测与实了-个GoFundMe网站，筹集了165405美元. 际经验联系起来。也就是说，作者认为，艺术可以帮助2L,C考查动词辩析。A.recovered(恢复)：B.tended(倾 人们更好地理解和应对较大的社会变化以及社会混乱。 向于)：C.lost(丢失，失去)：D.challenged(挑战)。根据 选项A"Art in Greater Need During Climate Change” 后文“her eldest daughter forever in an accident'"和 中，“climate change”属于较大的变化，需要艺术蒂助 “their own family member died"”可知，地在一次事枚中 人们更好地理解和应对，与作者在文中的观，点一致。 失去了大女儿。故远C。 选项B"The Relationship Between Society and Art'”,在 :22.D考查形客词裤析。A,mazing(令人惊异的)： 原文中并没有提到社会与艺术的关系，而是侧重于讲 B.efficient(效率高的)：C.normal(正常的)；D.tough 艺术的作用。选项C“The Climate Clues Hidden in Art (艰苦的)。结合上文“1n2012,Susan.a single History'”,在原文中设有提到。选项D“The Best Ways mother,was out of work.”可知，单身母亲苏据失业 to Change the World”,在原文中没有提到。故选A 了，生活艰苦。故选D 第二节 23.B考查动词辩析.A.pproached(靠近)：B.found(找 语篇导读]本文属于说明文。介绍了毛利人是新西兰的 到，发现)：C.desired(渴望)：D.exchanged(交换)。根 原住民，介绍了毛利文化中的避刻、舞蹈以及文身文化 据后文“a dollar bill in the parking lot'”可知，她们在停 I6.G根据前一句“Although most of the current 车场发现了一张一美元的钞票。故选B。 population are European descendants.,it was the:24.A考查连词辩析。A.So(所以)：B.Since(自从)： minority group known as the Maori who were the first C.But(但是)：D.However(然而)，此处前后文为因果 to settle there.”可知，尽管现在新西兰绝大多教人口 关系，应用连词s0。故选A。 是欧洲人的后裔，但是毛利人最先到达新西兰的，G:25.C考查连接词辨析。A.until(直到)：B.when(当… 远项，都可以在新西芝到处找到过去和现在的毛利文 时候)：C.before(在…之前)：D.after(在…之后)。 化，本句总领全文，开启下文介绍毛利文化中的雕刻、 根据下文叙遂可知，在她们还没计划好如何花这笔钱 舞暗以及文身，切题，故选G。 之前，Annie有了想法。故远C。 47 26.B考查名词辩析。A.lap(大腿)：B.hed(头)：C.rm: Normal University,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地，点 (胳膊)：D.foot(脚)。根据下文“He was in danger.”和 状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where. 文章结尾“，though he sometimes suffers from the37.考查冠词。句意：他们毕业于上海师范大学，主修 wound in the head..”可知，此处指布鲁斯警察头部 国画，这是一种独特的古老艺术形式，它是用墨水和水 “head”中枪。故选B。 基颜色在纸或些绸等材料上创作的。此处泛指“一种独 27.C考查名词舞析。A.partners(伙伴)：B.houses(房 特的古老艺术形式”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用 屋)：C.kids(镇子)：D.pets(宠物)。根据下文“They 不定冠词n。故填日。 were fathers,friends.”可知，此处是警察们来看望我：38，is used考查固定短语和时态。句意：萧韩习惯在圆绢 的孩子们。故选C。 扇上作画。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，结合 28.A考查制词排析。A.joyfully(快乐地)：B.hardly(几： 语境可知本句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语为 乎不)：C,slightly(轻微地)：D.personally(本人地)。根 Xiao。故填is used 据上文".Annie had an idea..”,“Annie wanted to give :39.inspiration考查名词。句意：他的创作灵感来自南宋 the money to(Officer Bruce's family.”和文中妈妈的话 人淳朴的生活，“这是我梦麻以求的忙碌世界中最理想 可知，当女儿Annie提出建议把钱给警察布鲁斯的家 的绘画和生活方式，”萧说，他在上海建立了一个家庭 人时，妈妈欣然同意，joyfully(高兴地)。故选A。 工作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。本空用不可 29.D考查形客词辨析。A.thorough(彻底的)：B.public 数名词inspiration,作主语。故填inspiration 40.that考查定语从句。句意：他的创作灵感来自南宋人 (公众的)：C.regular(定期的)：D.secret(秘密的)。根 据常识可知，捐赠都是匿名捐瓣，说明当时Susan秘密 淳补的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的 绘画和生活方式，”萧说，他在上海建立了一个家庭工 捐款，用"secret'”。故选D。 作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。分析句子结构 30.C考查名词辨析.A.curiosity(好奇)：B.honesty(诚实)： 可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词是ideal painting and C.generosity(撩慨)：D.beauty(美丽)。由上文语境可知， 苏册一家经济困难，但依旧把钱捐给需要的人，实在是隙 lifestyle in a busy world,指物，关系词代替先行词在从 句中作of的宾语，且先行词有the very修饰，应用关系 慨，呼应上文“Annie wanted to give the money to(fficer 代词that引导。故填hat。 Bruce's family.”指安妮的僚概捐赠。故选C. 41.wth考查介词。句意：他的创作灵感来自南宋人淳朴 3l,A考查动词短语辨析。A.searched out(寻找)： 的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的绘画 B.smoothed out(消除)：C.brought out(出版)：D. 和生活方式，”萧说，他在上海建立了一个家度工作室， pointed out(指出)。结合后文“When knowing the 有一扇富户可以让他欣赏日出。结合句意可知，本空 family's purpose,the officers could not believe it." 用介词with,表示“带有”。故填with。 知，他们找到了苏珊，“search sb.out”意为“找到，查 到”。故选A :2,featuring考查非谓语动调。句意：尽管画的是人和生 活，但来自浙江沿海城市象山的何挺折扇上装饰的是 32.D考查动词辨析。A.comforted(安慰)：B.contacted 以风景为特色的画。本句谓语为decorates,此处应用 (联系)：C.awarded(奖励)：D.supported(支持、帮助)。 非谓语动词，且the folding fans与feature为主动关系， 根据下文“That feeling of support.”可知，苏研说地们 应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填featuring。 已经得到了帮助（大女儿死后，警察来慰问了她们，看： 43.warmth考查名词。句意：他喜欢江南水乡的景色，它 了孩子)。故选D 能给人带来很多温暖。本空用不可数名词warmth,作 33.B考查动词短语辨析。A.picked up(检起)：B.set up 宾语。故填warmth。 (建立)：C.ended up(结束)：D.pulled up(拔起)。报据：44.completely考查制词。句意：我们很幸运生活在一个 上下文可知，警张成立(set up)“GoFundMe”基金会， 政府完全支持文化产业的时代。本空用副词 帮助Susan。故选B。 completely,作状语。故填completely 34.C考查动词辩析。A.recollected(回忆)：B.rose(上：5.is being promoted考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意： 升)：C.raised(提高，茅集)：D.sought(寻找)。根据上 现在，中华传统文化的复兴正在全国范围内推动。结 文“a GoFundMe for Susan'”和下文“$165,405”可知， 合语境和时间状语ow可知，本句用现在进行时，表 GoFund Me基金会是用来给苏珊筹款“raised”。故 示现在进行的动作，且主语the revival of traditional 选C。 Chinese culture和动词promote为被动关系，故填is 35.D考查名词辨析。A.memory(记忆)：B.surgery(手 being promoted。 术)：C.loss(损失)：D.survivale(生存)。全文讲述一个：第三部分 好心有好报的温情故事。Buce头部中枪，处于危险，第一节 那时生存“survival'”的概率仅有百分之一，但现在已经：[参考范文] 出院并正在康复，尽管他有时头部不舒服。故选D。 Angling Alone.drawn by the well-known painter Qi 第二节 Baishi.is one of the famous contemporary paintings in [语篇导读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两位全职：China, 艺术家的经历、艺术特色等。 In this picture,we can see huge black mountains in 36,where考查定语从句。句意：他们毕业于上海师范大：the distance,a wide river at the foot and some bare trees by 学，主修国画，这是一种独特的古老艺术形式，它是用the riverside.There aren't any leaves on the branches, 墨水和水基颜色在纸或丝绸等材料上创作的。分析句：revealing that it is late in winter.On the river且oats a small 子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词是Shanghai:boat,a fisherman seated silently on one end of the boat. 48 Though it is so cold,the fisherman is still fishing with:5.B推理判断题。根据第二段“He has helped so many great attention.hoping to catch some fish to feed his:hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname:the Water families. Angel."可知，他得到这个昵称的原因是：他坚持给徒步 The painter described such a vivid image that we can 旅行者水喝。故选B。 feel the atmosphere of coldness and loneliness. 6.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the truth is,.you 第二节 can die up here,and nobody would know."可知，C项 [参考范文] “说我们会死在城里是误导。”不正确，“死在城里”这件 Paragraph 1: 事不是误导，而是事实。故选C。 It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer. 7.A标题归纳随：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Scott Dad was summoned-less,it seemed.in expectation of Cullymore给爬山人提供免费却救命的水的故事。A项 practical help than to make sure he didn't miss out on the “免费提供数命水”符合题意，适合做标题。故选A。 spectacle.I heard him propose calling the fire department. [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Aron I,ee "Stay tuned,"said Mom:she'd mentioned she was going to Ralston热爱环绕峡谷徒步旅行以及讲述了2003年4月26 upload the video to Facebook,but it was only then1日他在布鲁庄峡谷攀岩徒步旅行时一只手卡在岩石和峡谷 realized she'd been filming the whole time,The video cuts壁之间时，他是如何自救的，以及此事对他的影响， before my rescue-Dad got me to push my head farther into :8.D细节理解题。极据第二较中“He was hiking through the pumpkin so Mom could reach in and undo the rubber the Blue John Canyon and he accidentally displaced a band round my ponytail.I emerged with squash-conditioned huge rock he was climbing down from.The rock caught hair,a sore chin and my nose plugged with pulp. his right hand in bet ween itself and the canyon wall." Paragraph 2: 知，艾伦远足的时侯，他的一只手卡在岩石和峡谷壁之 The video was posted the Monday be fore Halloween. 间。故选D。 By the end of that day.it had over 1,000 views.People 9.B细节理解题。根据第三疫中“Moreover,he didn't asked Mom to put it on YouTube.and by Wednesday want to wear himself out as shouting for help would take morning we were getting 5:00 a.m.calls from TV a lot of energy,which was essential(重要的)for breakfast shows and then the international media-the surviving the unfortunate event for a long period of video started racking up hundreds of thousands of views. time.”可知，艾伦不再大声呼教是因为他需要节省精 力。故选B。 When I went on a youth camp,I was recognized by children lO.B细节理解题.根据第四段中“He decided to cut off I'd never met.The pumpkin also became a minor celebrity. his right hand.He had a blunt (pocket knife with Passersby and trick-or-treaters would knock and ask. him,which wasn't sharp enough to cut through the "Which is Rachel's pumpkin?"before taking selfies with it. bone.”和第五段中“But luckily he got a strange idea 单元检测卷（五）What an adventure! that he could use the torque(扭转力)and his bones to separate his arm from his body.”可知，艾伦用刀欧掉 第一部分 了自己的胳脖来自数。故选B。 第一节 :ll.C推现判断题，根据第三段中“Aron had decided to [语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡 go on the adventure alone and hadn't informed anybody 洛秋季徒步节的儿种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间 about it.”可知他是有冒险精种的：根据最后一段中 等相关细节。 “After the accident,Aron got a prosthetic limb(假肢) 1,D妇节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方 and continued mountain climbing.considering the 案中的“Walk Duration(步行时间)”那分比较可知， accident as a'turning point in his life'.”,可知他是有 “Walk4一Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest(步 决心的。因此，冒险和有决心一词最能描述艾伦。故 行4一基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时问是1. 选C 5小时，用时最短。故选D. [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者有一次 2,A细节理解题。根据“Walk3一Moonlight Under the在北京郊外骑全地形车时因为冲得太快翻车受伤的经历， Stars(步行3一星光下的月光)”部分中的“To8ewh0:作者在这次经历后感悟到勇于冒险是件好率，但明智和谨 are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to：慎色很重要。 participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加，)”可知，第三种：l2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“After a brief instructional 步行方案的参与者需要穿合造的衣服。故选A。 exercise and what seemed like lots of waiting,we put on our 3.D细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time helmets,sped up our engines and got onto the track. (日期和时间)”那分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末 简短的指导练习和漫长的等待后，我们戴上头盔，加速引 故选D。 擎，上了赛道。)”可知，作者在开始他的四轮摩托车冒险之 [语篇导读]这是一篇i记叙文，53岁的Scott Cullymore 前得到了一些指导和等待。故选C 每天背水去帮助那些缺水的徒步爬Camelback的人，被人：l3.C词句猜测题。根据第二段“I sped ahead of the 呢称为：水天使。 others(我在其他人前面加速前进)”可知，作者忍不住 4.A细节理解题。根据第一段"Signs warn that the trip 超过其他的人，因此overtaking和going past意思相 is 'extremely difficult'.If you continue.you should take 近。故选C at least a liter of water per person.”可知，去山上旅行必：l4.D细节理解题。根据第二段“I turned toward a small 须带水。故选A。 hill and raced down.As I soon found out,this was a 49