UNIT 3 The world of science 单元检测卷-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（外研版2019）

39.happily考查副词。句意：在视频中，光年对者镜头讲：Paragraph2: 述自己的故事，他开心地笑着，用手指梳理着自己的长 Four days later,when I was back in Vienna.I called 发。修饰动词smile,应用副词happily,作状语。故填Gunter as promised.He picked me up at the bus station happily where he had dropped me off four days before.Beaming a 40.to try考查非谓语动词。句意：“我想尽我所能帮助有：warm smile at him,I gave him a big hug the moment I saw 需要的人，”他说。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，：him.We chatted happily on the way to the airport,.I told 不定式作宾语。故填to try。 him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, 4l.him考查代词，句意：他记得第一天上学时，因为他：everything had gone smoothly.When he stopped his taxi 的长发，有几个同学把他错当成女生了。作动词outside the airport,I paid him for the“double car ride”, mistake的宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。 back and forth from the airport to the bus station.together 42.of考查介词，句意：他记得第一天上学时，因为他的：with a generous tip that he turned down.I also gave him an 长发，有几个同学把他错当成女生了。because of意为：attractive souvenir】had bought at Prague,which he “因为”，后接宾语。故填of。 accepted with delight.We became good friends and kept in 43.going考查非谓语动词。句意：我将继续前进。keep:touch with each other regularly..I felt blessed to have such doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。故填going a warm-hearted friend like Gunter. 1A.decision考查名词。句意：他的母亲解释说，当他看到 单元检测卷（三）The world of science 一个电视节目时，他做出了这个决定，节目中一个患有 癌症的小女孩希望有更多的头发。作动词的宾语，应 :第一部分 用名词decision,此处特指“这一决定”。故填decision. 第一节 45.usrs考查名词的数。句意：这个男孩的故事触动了：[语篇导读]这是一筒应用文。文章介绍了四位名人和他 许多中国网民的心。user为可数名词，由many修饰应：们的发明。 用复数形式。故填users。 1.D细节理解题。根据Uri Geller一Radiation Shield(福 第三部分 射防护屏)中最后一句"Patented in 1998,the shield 第一节 covers the device completely to protect users from the [参考范文] harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other Born into a poor family in Gaomi.Shandong Province handheld devices,”可知，Uri Geller于1998年为他的发 on February 17.1955.Mo Yan,whose original name is 明辐射防护屏中请了专利。故选D。 Guan Moye,showed great interest in reading and:2.A细节理解题.根据Hedy I,amarr-Wi-Fi中前两句 calligraphy in his early years.What's more.not only is he: "Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office outgoing but he also has a strong sense of humor. hit...she worked on a torpedo guidance system which Having graduated from the PL.A Academy of Arts in forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi 1986,Mo Yan went on further education and received a communications.”和Jamie I.ee Curtis-一Baby Diaper(尿 Master of Arts from Beijing Normal University five years 布)中前两句“Jamie I,ee Curtis was a screen legend.She later.With a talent for literature.he won China's highest: has featured in many movies during her career.."可知， literary prizeMao Dun Literature Prize by his book Frog Hedy Lamarr和Jamie I.ee Curtis都是女演员。故选A。 in2011. 3.D 细节理解题。根据Gary Burghoff-Fishing To all Chinese's excitement.in 2012 he became the Equipment中最后一句“He holds two patents for first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in 'Chum Magic',a fishing device that draws fish toward Literature.which would certainly make great contributions: the boat,as well as a fishing pole,."可知，Gary Burghoft to the development of Chinese literature. 的发明专利和捕鱼有关。故选D。 第二节 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 [参考范文] Catriona Campbell Alby Design:A Plan for Living Paragraph 1: ith Artificial Intelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.He:挑战的实用指南，以商业视角闻述A】发展现状与前景， looked at me in disbelief,asking me what to do.Flashing:调控制A】的重要性，呼吁各界协间确保人工智能安全发 him another apologetic smile,】begged him for a delayed展，以防潜在危机. payment..“If1 miss this last bus to Prague,I'll be late for:4.C词句猜测题。根据第二较"such a book could prove the conference which is so important that I can't afford to as complicated to process as the computer code() miss it!"I explained."May I have your phone number?I that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than will call you and return the money I owe you.I promise I two decades'professional experience translating the will keep my word or you keep my watch!"I added, heady into the understandable.She writes from the handing him my watch as well as my business card.Gunter practical angle of a business person rather than as an accepted my business card but rejected my watch.He academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible wrote down his phone number and gave it to me."Just and informative and which,by the close,will make you keep your promise,Sir."A feeling of gratitude washed feel almost as smart as Al.(这祥一本书可能会像驱动人 over me as I heard his words.Giving him a firm 工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔 handshake,I jumped out of the car,made a mad run for 有20多年的专业经脸，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可 the bus,and jumped onto it just before its departure. 理解的内容。地从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角 42 度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内客卡富的指南，读：9.B推理判断题。根据第五段“Berggren's team use this 完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知，： quality to create its new lignin-based battery.Typical 坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书 batteries use a metal wire as a path to guide the flow of 的话可能就不是这样了。故选C。 electrons into or out of the device.But since Berggren 5.B推理判断题。根据第二段“thankfully,Campbell has wants to make a battery of the forest.he looks for a more than two decades'professional experience translating the natural way.Once again,he turns to cellulose. heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical (Berggren的团队利用这种品质创造了新的木质素基电 angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making 池。典型的电池使用金属钱作为引导电子流入或流出设 for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and 备的路径。但既然Berggren想要用森林做电池，他就寻 which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as 找一种自然的方式。他再一次转向纤维素。)”可知， AL.”可知，坎贝尔在书中将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解 Berggren的团队所创造的新的电池是环保的，故选B。 的内客，这本书的特点是通俗易懂，推测它采用了接地气的：I0.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tree-based electronics 写作风格。故选B。 might also be useful in lighting.(基于树木的电子设备 6.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“She says it is 可能在照明方而也很有用。)”可知，利用木质纤维素产 essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or 生的电能可用于照明。故选D。 risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse,(地说，我们：1I,A 主旨大意题。根据第二段“His te程n has been 必须保持对人工智能的拉制，否则說有被边缘化甚至更 working to make parts for electronics from the forest 错的风险，)”和倒数第二段“Ve need to consider how we: Right now.they're focusing on two materials of trees. want our future with Al to pan out.Such struetured The first material is cellulose.which can make energy. thinking.followed by global regulation.will enable us Lignin,the second material.can store that energy,just to achieve greatness rather than our downfall,(我们需要 as a battery does.The team has found when pressed, 考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的 cellulose can produce electricity."以及第三铰“Some 思雏，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向囊 device must then store the electricity until it's needed. 败，)”可知，坎贝尔救促人们保持对人工智能的拉制，考 Batteries can do this.But batteries aren't very green. 虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以关于人工智能的发 They have harmful materials.That's where lignin 展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。故选C。 comes in.(一些设备必须储存电能，以备不时之需。电 7.A写作意图题。根据第一段“Given the astonishing 池可以做到这一点。但是电池并不是很环保。他们有 potential of Al to transform our lives.we all need to take 有害物质。这就是木质素的用武之地。)”再结合全丈内 action to deal with our Al-powered future.and this is 容可知，文章主要讲述了利用森林产品制作电子产品 where Alby Design:A Plan for Living with Arti ficial 尤其是利用木质素制作电池，这种电池既环保又可持 Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by 续，周此A进项“A Green Way to Make and Store Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the Energy(一种制造和储存能源的绿色方式)”最符合文 challenges posed by the forthcoming Al revolution 章主旨，是最住标题。故选A。 革)，（考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都：[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。在信息化时代我们作为成 需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是A】:年人每天都在面对棉花糖测试，信息表炸让我们摄入了太 by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial:多精神“垃圾食品” Intelligence的用武之地，卡特里奥揶·坎贝尔撰写的：I2.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Each child was told if 这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即 they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat.they 将到来的人工智能革命带来的梳战。)”和最后一设“A1 would be given a second treat..(每个孩子都被告知，如 will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the 果他们在吃之前等待15分钟，他们将得到第二次奖 subject,this is it..(人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果你 励。)”可知，在测试中，孩子们需要在吃之前等待15分 只读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书。)”可知，本 钟才能得到第二次奖励。故选D。 文主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著Al by Design:A:l3.C钢节理解题。根据第三段“But as we've reshaped Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书，所以 the world around us.dramatically reducing the cost and 作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书 effort involved in obtaining calories.we still have the 故选A。 same brains we had thousands of years ago.and this [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利用 mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle 森林产品制作电子产品的科技新闻，介绍了研究人员利用 to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn't eat. 木材中的纤维素和木质素，开发出新的基于木质素的电 (但是，当我们重型了我们周国的世界，大大城少了获取 池，并探讨了这种电池的原理和未来应用前景。 卡路里的成本和努力时，我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一 8.C细节理解题。根据第二段“The first material is 样，这种不匹配是我们这么多人努力抵抗我们知道不应 cellulose,which can make energy.Lignin,the second 该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。)”可知，丰富的食物供应 material.can store that energy,just as a battery does. 和我们不曾改变的大脑之间存在不匹配。故选C: The team has found when pressed,cellulose can produce :l4.B铜节理解题.根据最后一段“Therefore,just as we electricity.(第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第 need to be more thoughtful about our caloric 二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发 consumption,we also need to be more thoughtful about 现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”可知，纤维素可以 our information consumption.resisting the temptation 用来发电。故选C。 of the mental 'junk food'in order to manage our time 43 most ef仟ectively.(因此，就像我们需要更仔细地考虑我：第二部分 们的热量消耗一样，我们也需要更仔细地考虑我们的信：第一节 息消耗，抵制精神“垃圾食品”的诱惑，以便最有效地管[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自已买了新的 理我们的时间。)”可知，作者建议读者做选择性信息消：智能手机后，发现自己不知不觉中上瘾了。狗的介入提醒了 资者。故选B。 作者，让作岩意识到：不应该让科拔控制我们，而应该让科技 15.D标题归纳题。报据第二段“As adults we face a:帮助我们使生活更美好， version of the marshmallow test every day.We're not:2l.C考查动词辨析。句意：一开始我没怎么用，只是接 tempted()by sugary treats,but by our computers. 我女儿的电话。A.desire(渴望)：B.Iike(喜欢)：C.use phones.and tablets-all the devices that connect us to (用)：D.c8re(关心)。结合前文“1 bought&new smart the global delivery system for various types of phone'"及“only to get a call from my daughter”可知，作 information that do to us what marshmallows do to 者买了一部新的智能手机，开始时没有太多地使用它。 preschoolers..(作为成年人，我们每天都要面对棉花糖 故选C 测试。诱惑我们的不是甜食·而是我们的电脑，手机和 :22.B考查形容词辨析。句意：然而很快，我发现用智能 平板电脑一所有这些将我们与全球信息传递系统连 手机上网比用我的大型电脑更客易。A.cheaper(更便 接起来的设备，它们对我们的作用就像棉花糖对学龄前 宜的)：B.easier(更容易的)：C.safer(更安全的)：D. 儿童的作用一样，)”结合文章主要内客可知，D选项“成 slower((更慢的)。结合下文“】quickly found myself 人棉花糖测试”最待合文章标题。故选D。 spending more and more of it on this phone,”可知，作 第二节 者花在玩手机的时间越来越多，使用智能手机比用电 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代机器人对： 脑更容易。故选B 于空间探索的儿个重要的原因。 23.A考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管时间有限·我很快发 l6.B根据上文“Modern robots are important to space 现自己在这部手机上花费的时间越来越多。A.limited exploration and are being used in different way for (有限的)：B.special(特别的)：C,free(自由的)：D several important reasons.”可知，接下来谈论的内客为 waiting(等待的).结合“even”及“I quickly found 现代机器人对于空间探索的几个重要的原因。下文 myself spending more and more of it on this phone" "Aside from the earth,just about every surface in the 知，作者对手机已经上瘾，所以此处袁示即使时间很有 solar system is unsafe for humans to explore..”可知，地 很。故选A。 球之外的其他星球对人类来说都是不安全的。因而此 24.D考查动词短语辩析。句意：昨天当我在TikTok上 处论说的内容为机器人可以探常地球之外的其他星球， 查看短视频时，突然一个又长又白的鼻子挡在我和手 即机器人是伟大的探险家。故选B。 机之间：A.taking down(写下)：B.pointing at(指向)： 17.D根据上文“The temperatures on these surfaces are much C,speaking of(谈到)：D,checking out(浏览)。结合 “short videos on TikTok”可知，作者用手机在TikTok too hot or much too cold for any humans.Plus.there would 上测览视频。故选D。 be radiation,bad weather,and a lack of gravity."F ：25,A考查动词辨析。句意：昨天当我在TikTok上查看 “They can survive much longer under these conditions.”可知 短视频时，突然一个又长又白的鼻子挡在我和手机之 地球之外的茱他星球上的环境条件恶劣，可机器人在这种 间。A.pushed(推)：B.felt(惑觉)：C.lost(失去)：D 情况下能活得更久，所以空白处的肉容为机器人在这些地 followed(跟随)。结合下文“I put the phone down,took 方的受限条件小。故选D。 my glasses off and petted my dog.”可知，在作者测览 l8.F根据下文“Important scientific projects from 视频时，狗挤到了中间。push one's way“挤过来”。故 detecting minerals,analyzing ground samples,to 选A。 finding water are all performed much quicker and :26.B考查动词辨析。句意：我笑者放下电话，摘下眼镜 accurately by robots.”可知，机器人对数据的处理既决 抚摸着我的狗。A.Shaking(摇晃)：B.Laughing(笑)： 速且准确。所以空白处的内容是机器人处理信息的能 C.Running(跑)：D.Clapping(鼓掌)。结合前文 力更高效。故选F。 "Yesterday when I was 24 short videos on TikTok. I9.A根据上文"Moreover,robots have no problems suddenly a long and white nose'”及下文"Soon we were working for hours on end,”下文“Robots don't require hugging,and romping”可知，狗狗凑过来看作者浏览视 food or water and they never need a bathroom break. 频，作者应核是笑着把手机放下。故选B。 可知，机器人的工作是持续的，同时它们对食物，水等27，C考查动词辨析。句意：我也注意到了一些事。A 人类必需的东西是不需要的，这是使用机器人工作的 proved(证明)：B.revised(复习)：C.noticed(注意)：D. 优点。因而空白处的内容应该也是讲述机器人的优点。 changed(改变)。结合上文狗凑过来看作者浏览视频及 选项A“Robots never complain.”符合题意，故选A。 下文“There was a feeling in my heart:a wonderful 20.E根据上文“Over the past30 years or so,there have mixture of love,laughter”可知，作者注意到了爱和欢 been many different types of robots used successfully in 芙。故选C。 the exploration of space,”下文“They have both been:28.D考查名词辨析。句意：我的心中有一种感觉：爱、欢 successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have 笑和喜悦的完美结合。A.respect(尊重)：B.patience even found evidence of water in Mars'history.both (耐心)：C.trust(信赖)：D.joy(喜悦)。结合前文“Soon 处指“两个机器人”，所以空白处应该是举例说明成功 we were hugging,and romping(蝽闹)around in the 探索太空的两个机器人。选项E“Perhaps the most house.”可知，作者和狗狗之间的嬉笑让人感到喜悦。 famous are Spirit and Opportunity."符合题意，故选E 故选D。 44 29.A考查名词瓣析。句意：这是一种我在手机上度过的：37.nore flexible考查形客词比较级。句意：研究负责人 所有时间里从未有过的感觉。A.feeling(情感)：B. Javaan Chahl认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于靖蜒形 fantasy(幻忽)：C,solution(解决方法)：D.response(回 状和运动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。根据后文 应)。结合上文“Soon we were hugging,and romping compared to the previous ones可知，此处应用比较级， (嬉同)around in the house."及“a wonderful mixture of 在前面加more。故填more flexible love,laughter”可知，狗狗的介入让作者意识到了爱、：38.a考查冠词。句意：Chahl的团队使用了一种特殊的 欢笑和喜悦，这种情感在用手机时从没有出现过。故 摄影技术，对博物馆收藏的75种不同靖艇的翅膀形我 选A。 进行了分类。此处technique为泛指，且special是发音 30,B考查动词柳析。句意：真奇怪，一只狗怎么能提醒 以铺音音素开头的单词。故填ǖ。 我什么才是重要的。A.cure(治念)：B.remind(提醒)：：39.making考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它们的长身体 C.clear(清理)：D.warn(警告)。结合上文“Soon we 使它们具有出色的稳定性和平衡性，使有翼无人机能 were hugging,and romping(蝽闹)around in the 够运送慕拙的负找并执行长期观察任务。分析句子结 house,”及“a wonderful mixture of love,laughter”可 构可知，此处mke在句中作结果状语，应用现在分 知，狗狗的介入让作者意识到了爱，欢笑和乐趣，提醒 词。.故填naking。 了作者什么重要。故连B。 40.nd考查连词。句意：此外，它们的长身体使它们具 31,C考查动词辨析。句意：我承诺少花点时间在手机 有出色的稳定性和平衡性，使有翼无人机能够运送第 上，多花点时间做生活中重要的事情，比如拥抱孩子、 拙的负载并执行长期观察任务。结合前后文语境可知 和朋友聊天，甚至和我的狗玩耍。A.hesitated(犹豫)：： 为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 B.happened(发生)：C,promised(承诺)：D.refused(拒：I,reveals考查时态和主谓一致。句意：研究靖蜓在飞行 绝).结合上文“lt's strange how it took a dog to 过程中保持稳定的方式，实际上揭示了它们用来摆税 30 me of what is important..”可知，狗狗的介入提 棘手情况的技术。根据后文use可知为一般现在时，主 醒作者知道什么重要，所以作者承诺在手机上少花，点 语为动名词短语，谓语用单数形式。故填reveals。 时间：故选C 12.be performed考查语态。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至 32.C考查形客词辨析。句意：我承诺少花点时间在手机 可以在蜻蜒无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种 上，多花点时间做生活中重要的事情，比如搁袍孩子、 被动的稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的 和朋友聊天，甚至和我的狗玩耍。A.regular(有规律 情况下滑翔到安全的地方。perform与主语This 的)：B.normal(普通的)：C.important(重要的)：D. pecial sk之间为动宾关系，用被动语态，且前面有 extreme(极端的)。结合上文“It's strange how it took a 情态动词。故填be performed。 dog to30 me of what is important.”可知，作者承：3.to考查介词。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在靖蜓 诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故 无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳定 选C 机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔 33.B考查名词辨析。句意：科技将永运存在。A. 到安全的地方。similar to意为“类似于”。故填to。 Communication(沟通)；B.Technology(科技)；C.:44,safety考查名词。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在 Friendship(友谊)：D.Inspiration(启发)。结合前文提 蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的 到作者买了智能手机并对它上遮可知，此处指智能手 稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下 机类似的科技：故选B。 滑知到安全的地方。作宾语，应用名词sfty,不可 34.D考查名词瓣析。句意：但我们不应该让它拉制我们： 数。故填safety。 或我们的时间。A.energy(精力)：B.talent(天就)：C.:45,which/that考查定语从句。句意：工程师们正试图复 future(未来)：D.time(时间)。结合上文“I quickly 制靖蜒的翅脖，以制造出更安全的、可以自我矫正的翅 found myself spending more and more of it on this 膀。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行 phone”可知，不应让手机控制我们的时间。故进D, 词ones,在从句中作主语，指物。故填which/that. 35,D考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该只在它帮助我们做：第三部分 重要的事情时才使用它，比如彼此相爱或者让这个世：第一节 界变得更好。A.expects(期待)：B.invites(邀请)：C :[参考范文 requires(要求)：D.helps(帮助)。结合“to do the Today we carried out an experiment.whose aim was important things like loving each other or making this to find out if there is a change in weight after aluminium is world better”可知，科技帮助我们做重要的事情。故：heated,To carry out the experiment,we prepared the 选D following equipment:pieces of aluminium,a Bunsen 第二节 burner.a balance,a crucible and a pair of tongs. [语篇导读」这是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专 The stages were as follows.First,we put the pieces of 家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜒的飞行，从数字图像中创建：aluminium in the crucible,Then we put the crucible on the 3D模型，建造了一架有翼无人机。研究负责人Javaan:balance and weighed it.Next,we lighted the Bunsen Chahl认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻樊形状和运动：burner.After that,we held the erucible with aluminium in 的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能， it over the Bunsen flame.Finally.we put the crucible with 36,based考查非谓语动词。句意：研究负责人Javaan：the aluminium in it on the balance and weighed it again.We Chahl认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运：found it weighed a little more than before, 动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。be based on意为 We drew a conclusion that there is a change in weight “基于”，省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故填based. after aluminium is heated. 45 第二节 信了。现在，我被宣布为毫无（油画）天赋的人了。”并结合 [参考范文] 下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可知，作者对美术考试的结 Paragraph 1: 果感到气馁。故选C My mom handed me a bag of chocolate and left the 5.A节理解题。根据第三段“1nmy30s,1made emergency room to make her rounds.There was nothing to painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. do.so I started to observe the only other person in this (在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术 waiting room.I went to him and said."Hi.my name's 的新方法.)”"和“Though these new friends were abstract Monica.What's yours?"He answered me and we talked a painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or lot.I noticed that his arms were injured badly.Before long. sculptors,I took oil painting as the taboo()high he was taken to the treatment room.And I stayed there form I wasn't allowed to practice,.(虽然这些新朋友是使 alone by myself until my mom came back. 用油西颜料的抽象西师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把 Paragraph 2: 油画作为禁忌的高级彩式，不允许我练习。)”可知，作者 On the drive home.I asked mom if she had seen a 在30多岁时回避练习油画。故逸A。 man whose arms were injured badly.She gave me a:6.B 推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so positive response and told me that the man would be fine authoritative that it shook me.It was a form of energy, after an operation.I felt proud of her when I realized that giving me back something I'd lost,(这个梦给我的感觉 my mom or one of her students would be there when the 是如此的权威，它震越了我。它是能量的一种形式，让我 man woke up.And I realized mom was a real-life 找回我失去了的东西。)”可知，作者的梦赋予作者结习油 superhero,who devoted all her energy to her work in the 画的力量。故选B。 hospital.She was a nurse practitioner-an educator and a:T.D推理判断题。根据第六较“Becoming a successful caretaker.And what she did made a difference,which even painter calls for being resolute.I realised I was always a kid could see. afraid of wanting too much..(成为一名成功的画家需要 单元检测卷（四）Amazing art 有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要太多。)”及文章内容 可知，我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信。故选D 第一部分 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。科研人员研究意大利画 第一节 家达·芬奇的名西《蒙娜丽莎》后发现，达·芬奇在作画时 [语篇导读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介细四幅艺术品：使用了一种铅化合物，并且表示达·芬奇的画作中仍然有 杰作背后的故事。 很多秘密等待人们去寻找和发现 1.C细节理解题。根据第回段“Arguably his most:8.B细节理解题。根据第二段“An oil paint used for it famous painting.The Starry Night describes a view was a special.new chemical mixture.which suggests from his window in an asylum(精种病院)where he that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when stayed because of these mental health issues,(可，以说， he worked on the painting in the 16 th century,(这幅画所 他最著名的画作《星夜》描绘了他在精种病院的窗户里看 使用的油画颜料是一种特殊的新型化学混合物，这表明 到的景色，他因为这些心理健康问题而住在那里。)”可 这位意大利艺术家在16世纪创作这福画时处于一种实 知，The Starry Night是作家在心理健康出现问题的时 验的状态。)”可知，科学家们发现了一种特殊的化学混 候画的，所以在内容上与其他杰作不同。故选C。 合物被用在《蒙椰丽莎》的颜料上。故选B。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三较“James Abbott MeNeill:9.C词义猜测题。画线词后的连词as表明前后为固采关 Whistler originally planned to use a model for this 系。根据“asit's the first time we can chemically confirm painting and to have her standing.The model did not (因为这是我们第一次用化学方法证实水白铅矿)”可 show up for the appointment,so he asked his mother to 知，科学家们用科学方法第一次证实了达·芬奇在他的 stand in..(詹姆斯·问伯特·麦克尼尔·惠斯勒最初计 画作中使用了这种铅化合物。由此可知，画钱词指的是 划用一个模特来画这幅画，并让地站起来。模特没有赴 达·芬奇的画作中这种先前不为人知的成分。故远C 约，所以他让他妈妈代替她。)”可知，B选项“詹楫斯·：l0.D推理判断题。根据第五段“I,eonardo is thought to 惠斯勒的母亲最初是指定的模特。”错误。故选B。 have put lead oxide powder.which has an orange color. 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“These paintings in the oil to make it thicker and dry faster.'What you resonate even with people who do not know the stories will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color.' behind them,but the stories make them even more Gonzalez said.It flows more like honey.'(人们认为达 meaningful..(这些画甚至引起了不知道背后故事的人的 ·芬奇在油画中加入了橙色的氧化铅粉末，使油画变 共鸣，但故事使它们更有意义。)”结合文章主要内客可 稠，千得更快。Gonzalez说：“你会得到一种非常漂完 知，文章可能选自艺术作品如何讲述故事。故选D, 的金黄色的油彩。它流起来更像蜂蜜。”)”可知， [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 Gonzalez认为这种铅化合物的添加有助于使绘画色彩 直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油阔测试成绩较低，作者对绘画 丰富。故迭D。 失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾图油画的：11.A推理判断题。根据最后一段"But the Mona Lisa 信心并接受了自身局限性的故事， said by the I.ouvre to be a portrait(肖像）of Lisa 4,C观点态度题。报据第二段“】found it c击fficult,but still Gherardini,the wife of a Florentine silk businessman and hoped to pass.I failed,with a low grade.I'd been over additional works by Leonardo still have other secrets to confident..Now I'd been declared talentless,.[我觉得很难，但 tell.'What we are saying is just a little brick in the 仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩很低。我过于自 knowledge,’Gonzalez said.(但《蒙爆丽莎》一卢浮宫 46高中英语·必修第三册(WY） 单元检测卷（三）The world of science (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） She has featured in many movies during her 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 career.With a busy acting schedule,it's quite 37.5分) surprising that she found time to turn her 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D:hand to invention..Curtis actually patented a 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 baby diaper during 1980s,aiming at A improving the traditional diaper design. (邢台高一期末)Some Famous People Gary BurghoffFishing Equipment With Surprising Achievements American actor Gary Burghoff is best- Hedy Lamarr-Wi-Fi known for his role in the 1970s'TV series M Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr *A S H.Burghoff also has a gift for was a box-office hit during the Hollywood inventing things.He holds two patents for Golden Age in the late 1930s and early 1940s. “Chum Magic”,a fishing device that draws During World War Il,she worked on a fish toward the boat,as well as a fishing torpedo guidance system which forms the pole. basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi 1.When did Uri Geller get the patent on his communications.Patented(获得专利权)in invention? 1942 together with composer George Anthiel, A.In1930. B.1n1940. their“frequency hopping”device was used: C.1n1970. D.1n1998. during the war.Surprisingly,neither Lamarr 2.What do Hedy Lamarr and Jamie Lee nor Anthiel profited from their invention Curtis have in common? during their lifetimes. A.They are actresses. Uri Geller一Radiation Shield(辐射防护屏) B.They are magicians. As an Israeli-British magician,Uri C.They were born in Austria. Geller is best--known for using“mind power” D.They got their patents in 1980. to bend spoons on live TV.However,a 3.Whose patent is related to fishing? lesser-known achievement is his invention of a A.Hedy Lamarr's. radiation shield to protect cell phone users: B.Uri Geller's. from the radiation.Patented in 1998,the C.Jamie Lee Curti's. shield covers the device completely to protect D.Gary Burghoff's. users from the harmful effects of radiation 5 from cell phones and other handheld devices. (新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing Jamie Lee Curtis一Baby Diaper(尿布) potential of AI to transform our lives,we all Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend.need to take action to deal with our Al- 76 powered future,and this is where AI by:followed by global regulation,will enable us Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial:to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new AI will affect us all,and if you only read book by Catriona Campbell is a practical one book on the subject,this is it. roadmap addressing the challenges posed by 4.What does the phrase "In the wrong the forthcoming AI revolution(变革). hands"in paragraph 2 probably mean? In the wrong hands,such a book could A.If read by someone poorly educated. prove as complicated to process as the B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. computer code(代码)that powers Al but, C.If written by someone less competent. thankfully,Campbell has more than two D.If translated by someone unacademic. decades'professional experience translating 5.What is a feature of AI by Design the heady into the understandable.She writes according to the text? from the practical angle of a business person A.It is packed with complex codes. rather than as an academic,making for a B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. guide which is highly accessible and C.It provides step-by-step instructions. informative and which,by the close,will D.It is intended for AI professionals. make you feel almost as smart as Al. 6.What does Campbell urge people to do As we soon come to learn from Al by regarding AI development? Design,AI is already super-smart and will A.Observe existing regulations on it. become more capable,moving from the: B.Reconsider expert opinions about it. current generation of "narrow-AI to C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control. Artificial General Intelligence.From there, D.Learn from prior experience to slow it Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant down. Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set 7.What is the author's purpose in writing the out to raise awareness of Al and its future text? now-several decades before these A.To recommend a book on Al. developments are expected to take place.She B.To give a brief account of Al history. says it is essential that we keep control of C.To clarify the definition of Al. artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined D.To honor an outstanding Al expert. and perhaps even worse. C Campbell's point is to wake up those (江西高一期末)People tend to use trees responsible for AI-the technology companies for paper making.But maybe electronics( and world leaders-so they are on the same)engineers are missing out on something page as all the experts currently developing here."It turns out that two major building it.She explains we are at a"tipping point"in blocks of wood have a lot of electrical history and must act now to prevent an qualities,"says Magnus Berggren,a professor extinction-level event for humanity.We need:at Linkoping University. to consider how we want our future with AI His team has been working to make to pan out.Such structured thinking,parts for electronics from the forest.Right 77 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) now,they're focusing on two materials of:forest products.Tree-based electronics might trees.The first material is cellulose,which:also be useful in lighting. can make energy. Lignin,the second:8.What is cellulose used to do in the study? material,can store that energy,just as a A.Act as a weak acid. battery does.The team has found when B.Collect rainwater. pressed,cellulose can produce electricity. C.Produce electricity. Some device must then store the D.Make quality paper. electricity until it's needed.Batteries can do 9.Which best describes the new battery? this.But batteries aren't very green.They A.Well-received.B.Eco-friendly. have harmful materials.That's where lignin C.Harmful. D.Heavy. comes in. 10.What can we expect of tree-based electronics? Batteries cause electrons to flow from A.They may change farming practices. one place to another,which can produce B.They might save a lot of wood. electricity.In a typical battery,one material C.They would serve the elderly. must give electrons.The other must accept D.They could light the rooms. them.Lignin can do both.A weak acid(酸)： 11.Which of the following can be the best encourages lignin to produce electrons."With title for the text? a metal wire(金属线)to guide those A.A Green Way to Make and Store Energy electrons, you'll have electricity," says B.An Attempt to Raise Power Production Berggren. C.Practical Suggestions on Planting Trees Berggren's team use this quality to create D.Recent Advances in Mobile Phones its new lignin-based battery.Typical D batteries use a metal wire as a path to guide (浙江1月卷)The Stanford marshmallow the flow of electrons into or out of the device. (棉花糖)test was originally conducted by But since Berggren wants to make a battery psychologist Walter Mischel in the late of the forest,he looks for a natural way. 1960s.Children aged four to six at a nursery Once again,he turns to cellulose. school were placed in a room.A single sugary This natural material can serve as a wire-:treat,selected by the child,was placed on a like path for electrons.To make it work:table.Each child was told if they waited for well,Berggren lines them with another 15 minutes before eating the treat,they chemical known as PEDOT,which isn't from:would be given a second treat.Then they a tree.But when PEDOT is added to:were left alone in the room.Follow-up studies cellulose,they can conduct electricity like a:with the children later in life showed a wire."With a weak acid,now you have a:connection between an ability to wait long battery,Berggren says."And two of its enough to obtain a second treat and various three materials come from the forest. forms of success. Berggren can imagine one day having As adults we face a version of the mobile phone batteries made largely from:marshmallow test every day.We're not 78 tempted()by sugary treats,but by our:13.According to paragraph 3,there is a computers,phones,and tablets-all the mismatch between devices that connect us to the global delivery A.the calorie-poor world and our system for various types of information that good appetites do to us what marshmallows do to B.the shortage of sugar and our preschoolers. nutritional needs We are tempted by sugary treats because C.the rich food supply and our unchanged our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, brains and our brains developed a response D.the tempting foods and our efforts to mechanism to these treats that reflected their keep fit value-a feeling of reward and satisfaction. 14.What does the author suggest readers do? But as we've reshaped the world around us, A.Absorb new information readily. dramatically reducing the cost and effort B.Be selective information consumers. involved in obtaining calories,we still have C.Use diverse information sources. the same brains we had thousands of years D.Protect the information environment. ago,and this mismatch is at the heart of why:15.Which of the following is the best title for so many of us struggle to resist tempting the text? foods that we know we shouldn't eat. A.Eat Less,Read More A similar process is at work in our response B.The Bitter Truth about Early Humans to information.Our formative environment as a: C.The Later,the Better species was information-poor,so our brains D.The Marshmallow Test for Grownups developed a mechanism that prized new: 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） information.But global connectivity has greatly 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 changed our information environment.We are 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 now ceaselessly bombarded(轰炸)with new: 为多余选项。 information.Therefore,just as we need to be Modern robots are important to space more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, exploration and are being used in different we also need to be more thoughtful about our way for several important reasons. information consumption, resisting the 16 Aside from the earth,just about temptation of the mental "junk food"in order to every surface in the solar system is unsafe for manage our time most effectively. humans to explore.The air on most other 12.What did the children need to do to get a planets is thin for humans,making it second treat in Mischel's test? necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen A.Take an examination alone. equipment.The temperatures on these B.Show respect for the researchers. surfaces are much too hot or much too cold C.Share their treats with others. for any humans.Plus,there would be D.Delay eating for fifteen minutes. radiation,bad weather,and a lack of gravity. 79 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) 17 They can survive much longer under 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） these conditions. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Robots are designed for collecting 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D scientific data.18 Important scientific 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 projects from detecting minerals,analyzing (江苏盐城五校联盟高一期末)Earlier ground samples,to finding water are all this month,I bought a new smart phone.I performed much quicker and accurately by didn't 21 it much at first,only to get a robots. call from my daughter.Soon,however,I The use of robots has made the cost of:found it 22 to surf the Internet on the space exploration much less expensive than it smart phone than my large computer.Even would cost for humans to do the work.In with my 23 time I quickly found myself order to successfully send humans into space, spending more and more of it on this phone. we would need to build a vehicle that can not Yesterday when I was 24 short only carry humans,but also enough food and videos on TikTok,suddenly a long and white water to keep them alive for the duration of:nose 25 its way between me and my the trip.Moreover,robots have no problems phone.26,I put the phone down,took working for hours on end.19 Robots:my glasses off and petted my dog.Soon we don't require food or water and they never:were hugging,and romping(around in need a bathroom break. the house.And I 27 something too. Over the past 30 years or so,there have There was a feeling in my heart:a wonderful been many different types of robots used mixture of love,laughter,and 28.It successfully in the exploration of space. was a 29 that I hadn't gotten once during 20 They have both been successful with all that time I had spent on my phone. experiments on soil and rocks and have even It's strange how it took a dog to 30 found evidence of water in Mars'history. me of what is important.I 31 to spend A.Robots never complain. less time on my phone and more time doing B.Robots make great explorers. the 32 things in life like hugging my C.This is because it is moving around the earth. children,talking to my friends and even D.Robots have much less limitation in these playing with my dog.33 is here to stay. areas. But we shouldn't let it control us or our E.Perhaps the most famous are Spirit and 34.We should use it only when it Opportunity. 35 us to do the important things like F.They can process information much more loving each other or making this world efficiently. better. G.There are some robots which are used to:21.A.desire B.like put the satellite back. C.use D.care 80 22.A.cheaper B.easier Chahl believes that winged drones 36. C.safer D.slower (base)on the dragonfly's shape and movement will 23.A.limited B.special simply be 37. flexible)and energy C.free D.waiting efficient,compared to the previous ones. 24.A.taking down B.pointing at Chahl's team used 38. special C.speaking of D.checking out photography technique to classify the wing 25.A.pushed B.felt shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from C.lost D.followed museum collections.Their wings are long, 26.A.Shaking B.Laughing light and hard.Plus,their long bodies give C.Running D.Clapping them excellent stability and balance, 27.A.proved B.revised 39. make)it possible for winged C.noticed D.changed drones to deliver awkward loads 40. 28.A.respect B.patience undertake long observation missions. C.trust D.joy Investigating the way that dragonflies remain 29.A.feeling B.fantasy stable during flight actually 41. (reveal) C.solution D.response the techniques they use to get themselves out of 30.A.cure B.remind tricky situations.Dragonflies are found to be able C.clear D.warn to perform upside-down backflips to regain 31.A.hesitated B.happened balance and normal flight,when they find C.promised D.refused themselves upside down mid-air.This special skill 32.A.regular B.normal can even 42. (perform)while dragonflies C.important D.extreme are unconscious,meaning it is a passive stability 33.A.Communication B.Technology C.Friendship mechanism similar in concept 43. planes D.Inspiration that are designed to glide to 44. (safe) 34.A.energy B.talent C.future D.time with their engines turned off.Engineers are 35.A.expects B.invites looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer C.requires D.helps ones 45. can right themselves. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当 第一节（满分15分） 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 假如你是李华，请根据下列表格中的内 (常州高一期末)Aeronautics(航空学) 容写一篇实验报告。 specialists from the University of South Australia 查明铝(aluminium)在空气中加热后重量 实验目的 spent months studying the dragonfly's flight, 是否会发生变化 creating 3D models from digital images,to build a 铝片，本生灯(a Bunsen burner)、天平，坩 实验器材 winged drone(无人机).Study leader Javaan 埚(a crucible)、坩埚钳(tongs) 81 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) 1.把铝片放在坩埚里，然后放在天平上 hospital in Central Phoenix. 称重： Mom was called in to make rounds 实验步骤 2.点燃酒精灯，将盛有铝片的坩埚移到酒 unexpectedly that night.It was dark outside 精灯上，加热三分钟： and almost time for me to go to bed,so I was 3.再称坩埚和铝片的重量。 shocked when she asked if I wanted to come 实验结果 比加热前略重些 实验结论 along with her.I loved the way the light from 铝在空气中加热后，重量会发生变化 the streetlamps passed through the car.Being 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 amazed at the view from the front seat,I didn't say much.Some soft music was played on the radio in the car,which made me feel relaxed.When we arrived at the hospital, 第二节（满分25分） mom guided me through the parking garage 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 and led me to a small emergency waiting 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 room.There was only a row of white chairs When I was a kid,I came across a basic along each wall and a TV which weighed series of questions every time I was roughly three hundred pounds. introduced to a person.Most were easy: 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： “How old are you?”"What grade are you 2.请按如下格式作答。 in?”“What do you want to be when you grow Paragraph 1: up?"But there was one question that My mom handed me a bag of chocolate troubled me:"What do your parents do?" and left the emergency room to make her Dad was a computer programmer,so rounds. that one was easy enough."My dad works on computers,"I would say.But mom's job was hard to explain.She called herself a "nurse practitioner".Mom explained it easier to make me understand."You can say I teach nursing,”she said.“My mom teaches nurses, Paragraph 2: "I would repeat what she had said to me. On the drive home,I asked mom if she When that answer led to even more had seen a man whose arms were injured questions,my response became simpler,"My badly. mom is a nurse,though I was finally left wondering what it was she actually did.It definitely demanded a lot of time and energy and was important to the injured.I got my first clue about what mom actually did when having a late-night trip with her to the 82