UNIT 1 Knowing me, knowing you 单元检测卷-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（外研版2019）

高中英语·必修第三册(WY) 单元检测卷（一）Knowing me,knowing you (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） ③ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) Dear Mother and Dad. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D Syd invites trouble like my giant 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 magnets attract paper clips.We went for a A hike,and Syd stepped on a wasps'(黄蜂) (南京高一期末) nest.The wasps were not happy.He raced ① down the path,and the rest of us ran the other way.Poor Syd got stung()twice on Dear Mother and Dad, his face.Now he has huge chipmunk My roommate, Syd,may be a cheeks.Of course,he can still whistle,but problem.He's so careless.He whistles( I don't mind anymore. 口哨)really loud through this gap in his Love, front teeth,too.Plus,he knocked over our Bryan lamp and broke it.Syd also wears a funny ④ blue hat for good luck,but I don't think it's working. Dear Mom and Pop, Love, I plan to join the cross-country team. Bryan Today I ran half a mile in about three ② minutes.The wasps running after me probably helped a little.Did you know that Dear Mom and Pop, some wasps make their nests on the My roommate,Bryan,seems kind of ground?Dad,will you help me train for jumpy,like our cat when you turn on the cross-country when I get home? cleaner.He hung up a big poster of all the PS:I heard Bryan whistling along with constellations(星座)，so maybe he'll teach me yesterday.Last night,he showed me me how to find them.I'm sure we'll be best the Big Dipper constellation.Then we friends.Guess what?Our camp got a new made up a new constellation and named it lamp. Wasper.We laughed our heads off. Love, Love. Syd Syd 62 1.Why do Syd and Bryan write letters? wall and insulted(侮辱)my brother..With my A.To update their parents. teacher standing behind me,I told Kyle B.To show the importance of making friends. exactly how much he had hurt Megan and me C.To share with their friends camp memories. physically and emotionally.I had tears D.To invite their parents to the camping streaming down my face,but I didn't care.In activities. the end,I cheered inside as Kyle quietly 2.What do we know about the two boys? apologized. Kyle's teasing didn't completely end,but A.They knocked over a new lamp. it definitely subsided,and the final month of B.They got seriously hurt by the wasps. school went by fairly smoothly.Kyle was C.They argued when they first met at the going to a private school the next year.I had camp. only seen Kyle once,at a movie theater.We D.They enjoyed themselves studying didn't speak,and pretended we didn't see constellations. each other. 3.What will Bryan probably write about in Later one night as I thought about the the next letter? marks he'd left on the tops of my feet,the A.How much he wants to go back home. words,and the pain.I felt no hate for him. B.How excited he is to find the wasps' Instead,I felt pity.This boy,who had ruined much of my fifth grade experience, nest. had probably been going through his own C.How happy he is to whistle together issues then.He was obviously mad at the with Syd. world and maybe he was simply taking that D.How much he desires to train for cross- anger out on my friend and me.I felt that country. being angry with Kyle for what he had done B was like drinking poison and expecting him to (河南百师联考高一期末)Kyle was a boy die.By holding my hate for Kyle inside,I in my fifth grade class.When we sat across was only hurting myself.That night,by from each other,he would reach his legs and letting go of that pain,I felt free.With step on my foot,causing rapid pain. forgiveness,we can let go of unnecessary Eventually,my seat was moved.But Kyle's burdens and truly own our lives. 4.What did the author do about her trouble? abuse didn't stop.His words were annoying A.She turned to the teacher. to an eleven-year-old girl.Kyle also bullied B.She reported it to the police. my friend Megan.At one point she ran out of C.She quietly accepted all this. the classroom because he copied her nonstop. D.She shared it with Megan. Despite meetings with teachers and parents,: 5.How did the author feel after Kyle apologized? nothing changed. A.Annoyed. B.Happy. Then one day,Kyle forced me into a C.Quiet. D.Frightened. 63 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) 6.What does the underlined word“subsided” When explaining something,a liar mean in paragraph 3? usually feels uncomfortable with pauses A.Increased. B.Supported. )or silences.The person may speak gently C.Reduced. D.Replaced. or in disordered words.A very skillful liar is 7.What did the author learn from the experience? able to speak directly and with confidence.In A.Never be afraid to express your true fact,some salespeople are best at this skill. feelings. If you doubt someone is lying,change B.Never pity those without concern for others. the topic of conversation suddenly.The liar C.Don't let other people hold back your will willingly change topics with you and dreams. become more relaxed.A person who is telling D.Don't take the punishment for others the truth will generally become confused by mistakes. this sudden change.Another sign of someone c telling a lie is yawning(哈欠)一the person (渭南蓝光中学高一期末)There are may try and look as relaxed as possible,and many ways in which a person's body language yawning and stretching are ways of achieving can give you information about whether they this. are lying or not. 8.Why do liars often cover their mouths? One of the biggest signs that a person is A.To show their own skill. telling lies is that he avoids eye contact during B.To avoid the mouth's stiffness. conversation.He may also touch his face C.To smile because they feel shy. often,covering his mouth with his hand very D.To change the listener's attention. often.Touching the nose is also said to be a 9.What does the author think of some salesmen? sign of taking others'attention to cover up A.They speak softly. lies.A person who is not telling the truth may be trying to make you focus on his B.They say“by the way" actions rather than his words. C.They speak confidently. When a liar(说谎者)tells lies,his D.They are anxious while lying. physical expression is often very stift(僵硬 10.Which can best describe the liar's yawning? )If he is smiling as he speaks,only the A.Uncomfortable. mouth will move.A real smile naturally B.Relaxing seemingly. causes movement of the mouth,eyes, C.Worrying. forehead,cheeks,and jaw. D.Exciting. The liar's hand,leg and arm movements 11.How does the author mainly develop the are toward his own body.He takes up little topic of the text? space.The person's body language is closed A.By giving explanation. off.Liars do not look relaxed,even though B.By listing numbers. they may be trying to give the impression that C.By using others'words. they are. D.By showing results of research. 64 D Holiday Inn.In 1979 my company had 1,759 (齐齐哈尔高一期末)When I was a little:inns in more than fifty countries with an child,my parents divorced,making my income of I billion dollars a year. mother a single parent.We had little money, You may not have started out life in the but my mom gave me a lot of love.Each:best situation.But if you can find a task in life night,she sat me on her lap and spoke the worth working for and believe in yourself, words that would change my life,"Kemmons, nothing can stop you. you are certain to be a great man and you can 12.When Kemmons was a little child,the do anything in life if you work hard enough to words that his mother usually told him get it..” were At fourteen,I was hit by a car and the A.encouraging B.touching doctors said I would never walk again.Every C.funny D.fighting day,my mother spoke to me in her gentle, 13.What does the underlined word "motel"in loving voice telling me that no matter what Paragraph 4 mean? those doctors said,I could walk again if I A.A theme park. wanted to do it badly enough.She drove that B.A type of hotel. message so deep into my heart that I finally C.A chain restaurant. believed her.A year later,I returned to D.A shopping center. school-walking on my own! 14.According to the passage,what made When the Great Depression(大萧条) Kemmons start a motel by himself? occurred,my mom lost her job.Then I left A.His wife's suggestion. school to support the family.At that B.His mom's support. moment,I was determined never to be poor C.His previous business success of various again. levels. My real change occurred on a vacation I D.His terrible experience in the hotel. took with my wife and five kids in 1951.I was 15.Which of the following best describes angry that the second-class hotel charged an Kemmons's mother? extra $2 for each child.That was too A.Modest,helpful,and hard-working. expensive for the average American family.I B.Careful,helpful and beautiful. decided to open a motel for families that C.Strict,sensitive and supportive. would never charge extra for children.There D.Loving,supportive and strong-willed. were plenty of doubters at that time. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分》 Not surprisingly,mother was one of my 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 strongest supporters..We experienced a lot of:可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 challenges.But with my mother's words 为多余选项。 deeply rooted in my soul,I never doubted we (河南青桐鸣联考高一期末)There's would succeed.Fifteen years later,we had:nothing in the world that can compare to a the largest hotel system in the world-:mother's love.16 Keeping in contact 65 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) with your mother is not just good for Mom,:A.It will bring you a lot of benefits. but it turns out that maintaining a close B.It is good for your mental health. relationship with your mother is good for you C.Hearing your mother's voice has a calming at any age and stage of life. effect on your body. It reduces stress. D.Give your mother a gift on Mother's Day A study showed that talking to your to show your thankfulness. mother can reduce stress.17 Besides,a E.It is also a chance to have someone tell you strong relationship with your mother can help the truth about your situation. you feel less worried.Most adults say that F.That's because Mom is always there and their connection with their mother has had a: ready to help guide you through life's positive influence on them. challenges. It increases your confidence. G.Having a close connection with your 18 Low confidence can make mother is one of the best ways to increase everything feel more challenging.But keeping your confidence. in touch with your mother,who is your 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） biggest fan and supporter,can remind you:第一节（共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分） how important it is to believe in yourself.A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D healthy relationship with your mother can: 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 positively impact how you see yourself. (三明高一期末)I had always felt like I It tells the truth. didn't fit in the school.My true friends weren't in Being in touch with your mother is often the crowd of 21 kids in school,either. an opportunity to share your thoughts and Parading before me was "the fun feelings.19 This experience,provided:group"-the popular kids-always laughing by someone who loves and supports you,can and whispering(窃窃私语).I wanted to be be the key to helping you figure out how to just like them and wished to be 22 take the next best step in your life. Later,my dream came true when I It does you a great deal of good. joined a cheer leading team.Immediately,I A strong parent-child relationship is the 23 a lot-new hair color,new dressing key to promoting children's success.Children:style and a new group of 24.Everything learn language skills in conversations with:I had wanted to be,I was.I was 25 one their mothers.A positive mother-child of the popular kids. relationship is also good for children's future However,the more I was included with work.Even with all the pressures and things the "in crowd",the more confused I became. you face as an adult,it remains important to 26,these people were far from 27 keep in touch with your mother.So,pick up:They talked behind each other's backs while your phone and call your mother right they 28 to be best friends.They 29 now.20 what I was wearing,but they weren't 66 concerned about what my dreams were.I:33.A.stopped B.began began to feel a sense of loss and 30 C.continued D.enjoyed Worst of all,I 31 that I was :34.A.cheated B.left becoming just like them.I decided I had to C.helped D.supported get my life back in 32.I concentrated on 35.A.lucky B.popular finding out who my real friends were-the C.former D.confident ones who really mattered.I stayed with cheer: 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） leading,but I 33 playing with only the 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当 popular kids.I found out that my real friends 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 had never 34 me.They were simply (陕西洛南中学高一月考)What's waiting for me.I finally learned that my honesty?Being honest is being open and 35 friends were all I would ever need. worth 36. (trust).When people are 21.A.busy B.clever honest,they can 37. (depend)on not C.popular D.serious to lie,cheat,or steal.If they tell you that 22.A.accepted B.praised they like you,you know they really mean it, C.challenged D.helped because they wouldn't say anything just to 23.A.thought B.learned get their way or to make an 38. C.requested D.changed (impress). 24.A.teachers B.classmates If someone seems friendly,honesty means C.neighbors D.friends they are 39. (true)friendly,just because 25.A.finally B.responsibly they want to be friends,not 40. any C.strangely D.privately hidden reasons. With honesty,you can trust 26.A.In shock B.On hand things as they appear 41. (be). C.In fact D.On earth Honesty is telling the truth even when the 27.A.alone B.certain truth could make someone 42. C.perfect D.unique (disappoint).Honesty means not exaggerating( 28.A.dreamed B.pretended )something just to impress others.Being honest C.demanded D.chose means you don't make promises 43. 29.A.searched for B.cared about can't be kept.You do what you said you would C.watched over D.looked after do.Your actions match your words. 30.A.excitement B.curiosity Why should we practice honesty?When C.peace D.disappointment someone lies,cheats,or steals,people around 31.A.begged B.wondered him can't trust him.If someone makes up lots of C.explained D.realized 44. (story)to cover up a mistake,it's 32.A.order B.need hard to correct 45. mistake.Then he C.advance D.common feels worse and worse about it. 67 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） tumbling again.I couldn't help but smile at 第一节（满分15分） their youthful energy. 假如你是李华，请你给学校英语校报写 Then I noticed a little girl damaging the 篇关于《孔融让梨的英文评论。包括以下内容： perfection of the scene.She was Sarah,the 1.故事梗概； child from next door,the same age as those 2.内容分析： running around my front yard.The only 3.个人观点 difference was that beautiful,charming Sarah 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： had disabilities.She was developmentally 2.请按如下格式作答。 challenged and not quite on the same level as her peers(同龄人).At two years old,Sarah was not yet walking.This did nothing to temper(减少)her joy,however,and Sarah was one of the most cheerful,enthusiastic children I had met. 第二节（满分25分） She crawled (towards the group of 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 children,trying to approach them with a 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。：smile of delight on her face,.and showing that (临汾高一联考)I'm still surprised at the she was eager to participate in the fun. fact that my two-year-old brother,Baruch,:However,every time she sat on the sidelines, taught me a lesson in empathy (and:unable to participate in the running,her smile kindness,a lesson whose impact still has not: faded just a bit more. lessened although the story took place many 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： years ago.I only hope that someday I can 2.请按如下格式作答。 make a difference in someone's life as Paragraph 1: influential as the one that my little brother Sarah crawled desperately around in did on that beautiful summer day. circles. There was a group of two-year-old children running around the yard on a summer day,without a care in the world. They seemed to be enjoying life as they Paragraph 2: played,making up their own games and “Sarah,catch me!”Baruch shouted to activities,running in circles for the delight of:her, it, They all chased each other,tumbling (跌倒)，laughing and then getting up and 686.closed考查形容词。句意：但是，在黄石公国内的部分： 哨，但我不介意了，)”和第四封信“】heard Bryan 主要道路被冲走或被岩崩掩埋后，包括塔瀑(Tower whistling along with me yesterday,(昨天我听到Bryan Fall)和拉马尔谷(Lamar Valley)熊和狼的北端可能会关 和我一起吹口哨。)”可知，Byan在下封信中可能会写他 闭数月。设空处在系动词stay后，应用形容词closed作 要如何开心地和Syd一起吹口哨。故选C。 表语，表示“关闭的”。故填closed。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是作者 7.l心adig考查非谓语动词。句意：通往公园的道路也遭读小学的时候被司学敷凌，作者勇敢地怒斥对方之后得到 到大面积破坏，可能需要数月才能修复。设空处修饰名：了他的道教，后来作者回想起那位同学给姚带来的不好的 词ROas作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分：经历以及伤害时，她感悟道：我们应该学会宽恕，放下心中 词。故填leading。 沉重的负担，继续自己的生活。 8.to repair考查非谓语动词。句意：通往公国的道路也遭L.A细节理解题。根据首段“Despite meetings with 到大面积破坏，可能需要数月才能修复。不定。It takes teachers and parents,nothing changed.(尽管与老师和 some time to do sth,为固定句型，意为“花资时间去做某 家长会而，但一切部设有改变。)”可知·作者对她逼到的 事”。故填to repair 麻须向老师求助，但是没什么改变。故远A。 9.done考查非谓语动词。句意：雷德洛奇小镇(Red5.B推理判断题。根据第二段“In the end,I cheered L0dge)正而临着双重灾难：它不仅要清理洪水造成的破 inside as Kyle quietly apologized..(最后，当凯尔悄悄地 坏，还要想办法在没有夏季业务的情况下生存下去，而 道数时，我在心里欢呼。)”可知，最后凯尔纸声道款了， 夏季业务通常会支撑它在一年中的其余时间。设空处修 作者内心在欢呼，由此推断作者此时感到快乐。放选B 饰名词damage心作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用 6.C词义猜测题，根据“Kyle's teasing didn't completely 过去分词，故填done。 end(凯尔的戏弄并没有完全结来)”可知，凯尔对作者的 10.normally考查副词。句意：雷德洛奇小镇(Red 戏弄并没有完全停止，根据“bu”以及语境的连贯判断， 【Odge)正面临着双重灾难：它不仅要清理洪水造成的 画线词的含义是“变少”。故选C 破坏，还要想办法在没有夏季业务的情况下生存下去， :7.D推理判断题。根据尾段“By holding my hate for Kyle 而夏季曼务通常会支撑它在一年中的其余时间。设空 inside,I was only hurting myself.That night,by letting 处修饰谓语动词supports,应用副词作状语。故填 go of that pain,I felt free.With forgiveness,we can let normally. go of unnecessary burdens and truly own our lives. N. 凯尔的很藏在心里，只会伤害我自己。那天晚上，通过 [参考范文] 放下痛苦，我感到了自由。有了宽恕，我们就能救下不 In order to avoid serious injuries caused to people by 必要的负担，真正搁有自己的生活。)”可知，作者认为 earthquakes,the following are safety guidelines for 如果拥有对他人心怀怨恨，只会伤害自己，学会宽恕， earthquakes. When an earthquake happens:Don't panic.Keep calm. 我们才能拥有自己的生活。由此可推斯，作者在自己的 People indoors should stay indoors,hide under solid 经历中感悟到的是：不要拿别人的错误惩罚自己。故 选D。 furniture,and stay away from glass or falling objects.In a crowded place,don't run for shelter or exit. :[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一个人的 After the earthquake stops:Check for casualties and 肢体语言可以通过很多方式说明他是否在说谎。 damage and seek immediate assistance if necessary.Do not 8.D推理判断题。根据第二段“He may also touch his light a fire or make phone calls on the spot.If the building face often,covering his mouth with his hand very often. is seriously damaged,and the aftershocks may make it Touching the nose is also said to be a sign of taking collapse,you should leave as soon as possible and report to others''attention to cover up lies,(他也可能经常摸自己 the relevant authorities. 的脸，经常用手捂住嘴。触摸鼻子地被认为是吸引别人 注意来掩盖谎言的信号。)”可知，说谎的人经常用手捂 单元检测卷（一）Knowing me,knowing you 住嘴以及触摸鼻子被认为是吸引别人的注意力来掩盖谎 第一部分 言。故远D 第一节 9.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A very skillful liar is 语篇导读]本文是篇应用文。文章展示了两个舍友 able to speak directly and with confidence.In fact.some Byan和Syd分别向各自的父母写的信件，信中给父母介 salespeople are best at this skill..(一个非常然练的说谎 绍自己的会友，讲述了他们在一起相处的日常和趣事。 者能够直接而自信地说话。事实上，有些销售人员最擅 I.A推现判断题。根据信件的内客可知，Syd和Bryan 长这项技能。)”可知，擅长说谎的人能够直接而自信地 在信中主要是给父母介绍了各自舍友的相关信息，讲述 说话，铺售人员最擅长这项技能，作者认为销售人员他 了他们在一起相处的有趣的事情，所以目的是让父母了 们很自信地说话。故选C 解各自的近况和最新信息。故选A :10.B知节理解题。根据尾段“Another sign of someone 2.D细节理解题。根据第二封信“He hung up a big telling a lie is yawning(哈欠)一the person may try and poster of all the constellations(星座)，s0 naybe he'll look as relaxed as possible,and yawning and stretching teach me how to find them,(他挂了一张所有星座的大 are ways of achieving this.(说谎的另一个标志是打哈 海报，所以他可能会教我如何找到它们。)”可知，他们都 欠一这个人可能会试图让自己看起来尽可能放松， 喜欢研究星座。故选D。 而打哈欠和仲懒腰是达到这个目的的方式。)”可知，说 3.C推理判断題。根据第三封信“Of course,he can still 谎的人经常打哈欠，他是试图让自己尽可能看起来放 whistle,but I don't mind anymore.(当然，他还能吹口 松，故选B。 36 1l,A抗理判断题。根据首段“There are many ways in:16.F上文There's nothing in the world that can compare to a which a person's body language can give you information mother's love,.(世界上没有什么可以和母亲的爱相比。)"提 about whether they are lying or not.(一个人的肢体语言 出母度无比重要，F项“That's because Mom is always there 可以通过很多方式告诉你他是否在说谎。)”可知，本文 and ready to help guide you through life's challenges. 介绍的是一个人的肢体语言可以通过很多方式告诉你他 因为妈妈总是在那里，随时准备帮助引导你度过生活中的 是否在说谎，结合第二段“One of the biggest signs that a 挑战)”解释原因，上下文语意连T。故选F person is telling lies is that he avoids eye contaet during:17.C"A study showed that talking to your mother conversation.(一个人说谎的最大标志之一是他在谈话中 can reduce stress.(一项研究表明，与丹母亲交谈可以减 避免目光接触。)”、第三段“When a liar(说谎者)tells lies, 轻压力。)”提出与母亲交谈可以减轻压力，C项 his physical expression is often very stiff(僵硬的)，（说谎 "Hearing your mother's voice has a calming effect on 者说谎时，他的肢体表情往往很侵硬。)”、第四段“The your body.(听到妈妈的声音对你的身体有镇静作 liar's hand.leg and arm movements are toward his own 用.)”承接上文，说明原图，句中“Hearing your bdy.He takes up little space.(说谎者的手，腿和手臂的 nother's voice"照应上文“talking to your mother'”,上 动作都是朝向自己的身体。他几乎不占地方。)”和第五 下文语意连贯，故选C, "When explaining something,a liar usually feels 18,G根据小标题可知，本段主要介绍与母亲保持亲密的 uncomfortable with pauses(停顿)or silences..(说谎者在 联系可以帮你提升自信心。G项“Having a close 解释某事时，通常会对停颜或沉默感到不舒服。)”可 connection with your mother is one of the best ways to 知，作者每段中对说谎者的一些肢依语言说明以及对 increase your confidence,(与你的母亲保持密切的联系 他在说谎的简要介绍可知，本文是通过进行解释展开 是增加你自信的最好方法之一，)”对主题进一步闹述， 的。故选A。 与主题一致。故选G。 语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小 :l9.E上文“Being in touch with your mother is often ar 时候父母离异，母亲成为单亲妈妈，作者和母亲生活得并 opportunity to share your thoughts and feelings,(与母亲保 不富格，但是母亲给了作者很多爱，经常给作者讲一些鼓 持联系通常是一个分岸你的想法和感受的机会。)”提出与 舞人心的话，母亲的话语在作者的生话中起了很大的作 母亲保持联系是分享想法和感受的机会，E项“1tsa0 用，最终作者取得了成功。 chance to have someone tell you the truth about your 12.A推理判断题。根据第一段母亲对作者说的话 itto肌（这也是一个让别人告诉你真实情况的机会。）”与 "Kemmons,you are certain to be a great man and you 上文构成并列关系，句中“also a chance”与上文“an can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get opportunity'”并列，同时“tell you the truth”照应本段标题"t t.”可知，作者小时候，母亲通常对他说一些鼓舞人心 tells the truth.”。故选E. 的话。故迹A。 20.A"A strong parent-child relationship is the key I3.B词义猜测题。根据第四段“I was angry that the to promoting children's success.Children learn second-class hotel charged an extra 2 for each child. language skills in conversations with their mothers.A That was too expensive for the average American positive mother-child relationship is also good for family.I decided to open a motel for families that would children's future work.Even with all the pressures and never charge extra for children."可知，作者对于酒店颜 things you face as an adult,it remains important to 外收取孩子的费用很不满，因此推断画线句句意：我决 keep in touch with your mother.So.pick up your 定开一家宾馆，求远不会额外收取滨子们的费用，故画 phone and call your mother right now,(牢周的亲子关 线词motel与B项“一种宾馆”意思相近，故选B。 系是促进孩子成功的关健。藏子们在与母亲的对话中 l4.D推理判断题。根据第四段“】was angry that the 学习语言技能。积极的母子关系对城子今后的工作也 second-class hotel charged an extra 2 for each child. 有好处。即使你作为一个成年人面临着所有的压力利 That was too expensive for the average American 事情，与你的母亲保持联系仍然很重要。所以，现在就 family.I decided to open a motel for families that would 拿起电话给你妈妈打电话。)”介绍了与母亲保持亲密的 never charge extra for children.”可知，周为二等旅馆对 关系对你有很多好处，并在结尾处发出了倡议：现在就 每个孩子多收两美元，这对普通的美国家庭来说太贵 拿起电话跟母亲联系，A项“It will bring you a lot of 了，作者对此很生气，决定开一个汽车旅馆。因此推断 benefits,(这会给你带来很多好处。)”正好作为总结，照 作者在旅馆中糟糕的经历使作者打算自己开一家汽车 应本段标题“It does you a great deal of good.(这对你有 旅馆。故选D 很大的好处。)”。故选A 15.D推理判断题。根据第一段“We had little money, 第二部分 but my mom gave me a lot of love.”和“Each night,she:第一节 sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者曾经为 change my life'”可知，作者家没有线，但是母亲给了他：了融入受欢迎的人群而改变自己，但后来发现那些人并不 很多的爱。再结合第五段“Not surprisingly,mother :是真正的朋友，于是作者决定找回真正的自我，只和真正 was one of my strongest supporters."可知，母亲是作：重要的人在一起. 者最坚定的支持者之一。由此可知，Kemmons的母亲：21，C考查形容词辨析。句意：我真正的朋友也不是学校 是有爱心的、能给予支持的、意志力坚强的人。故迭D。 里受欢迎的孩子，A.busy(忙绿的)：B.clever(聪明 第二节 的)：C.popular(受欢迎的)：D.serious(严肃的)。根据 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了子女与 下文"Parading before me was'the fun group'-the 母来保持亲密关系的诸多好处。 popular kids一always laughing and whispering(窃窃私 37 语)，”可知，作者和自己真正的朋友都不属于受欢迎的：32，A考查名词辩析，句意：我决定让我的生活重回正 孩子中的一员。故选C。 轨。A.order(秩序)：B.need(需要)：C.advance(前进)； 22.A考查动词辩析。句意：我想和他们一样，希望被接 D.common(相同).根据下文“I concentrated on finding 受.A,accepted(接受)：B.praised(赞扬)：C,challenged out who my real friends were-the ones who really (挑战)：D.helped(帮助)。根据“I wanted to be just like nattered,”可知，作者决定找回自己的生活秩序。故 thm”可知，作者希望被接受。枚选A 远A。 23.D考查动词辨析。句意：我立刻改变了很多一新的33.A考查动词辨析。句意：我熊续参加啦啦队，但不再 发色，新的着装风格，还有一群新朋友。A.thought(思 只和受欢迎的孩子一起玩。A.stopped(停止)：B.began 考)：B.learned(学习)：C.requested(请求)：D.changed (开始)：C.continued(继续)：D.enjoyed(享受)。根据“I (改变)。根据“new hair color,new dressing style and a stayed with cheer leading”和转折词but可知，作者仍 new group of”可知，作者改变了很多。故选D 然参加啦啦队，但不再只和受欢迎的孩子一起玩。故 24.D考查名词辨析。句意：我立刻改变了很多一新的： 选A. 发色、新的着装风格，还有一辉新朋友。A,tea小hers(老34，B考查动词辨析。句意：我发现我真正的朋友从来没 师)：B.classmates(同学)：C.neighbors(邻居)：D. 有离开过我。A.cheated(欺骗)：B.lefi(离开)：C friends(朋友)。根据下文“Everything I had wanted to helped(帮助)：D).supported(支持)。根据下文“They be,Iwas.Iwas_25 one of the popular kids.”可知， were simply waiting for me.”可知，作者发现真正的朋 作者因为政变有了一群新朋友。故选D 友没有离开自己。故选B。 25,A考查副词辩析。句意：我终于成为受欢迎的孩子之35，C考查形客词辩析。向意：我终于明白，我以前的朋 一。A.finally(最终)：B.responsibly(负贡地)：C. 友们是我唯一需要的。A,lucky(幸运的)：B.popular strangely(奇怪地)：D,privately(私下地)。根据 (受欢迎的)：C.former(以前的)：D.confident(自信的)。 "Immediately,I 23 a lot-new hair color.new 根据上文“I found out that my real friends had never dressing style and a new group of24,"可知，作者 34m肥，”可知，作者明白了真正的朋友仍然是以前 通过改变，最终成为受欢迎的斑子之一。故选A。 的那些朋友。故选C 26,C考查介词短语辨析，自意：事实上，这些人远非完 第二节 美。A.In shock(震惊地)：B.On hand(在手头)：C.In :[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了诚实有哪 fact(事实上)：D.On earth(究竟)，根据下文“these 些铸点以及应该诚实的原因。 people were far from”可知，事实上，作者所接触的这 36,1 rusting考查非谓语动词。句意：减实就是放开心扉， 值得信任。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做来事”。故 些人远非完关。故选C。 27,C考查形容调辨析。句意：事实上，这些人远非完美， 填trusting。 :37.be depended考查语态，句意：当人们减实时，他们就 A.alone(独自的)：B.certain(确定的)：C,perfect(完美 的)；D.unique(独特的)。根据下文“They talked behind 不会敝谎，欺骗戏价窃。主语they与depend构成被动 关系，且cmn后跟动词原形。故填be depended. each other's backs while they 28 to be best friends. :38.impression考查名词。句意：如果他们告诉你他们喜 They 29 what I was wearing.but they weren't 欢你，你知道他们是认真的，因为他们不会只是为了达 concerned about what my dreams were."可知，这些人 到自己的目的或给人留下印象而就什么。作宾语，结 并非完美。故选C, 合不定冠词可知应用单数名词impression。故填 28.B考查动词辩析。句意：他们假装是最好的朋友，却 impression. 在背后议论对方。A.dreamed(梦想)，B.pretended(假 39.truly考查副词。句意：如果某人看起来很友好，诚实 装)：C.demanded(要求)：D.chose(选择)。根据“They 意味着他们真的很友好，只是因为他们想和你成为朋 talked behind each other's backs”可知，他们在背后说 友，而不是出于任何隐藏的原因。修饰形容词 着对方的坏话，却在表而上假装是最好的朋友。故 friendly,应用副词truly。故填truly。 选B. 0,for考查介词。句意：如果某人看起来很友好，域实意 29,B考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们关心我穿什么，但 味着他们真的很友好，只是周为他们想和你成为朋友， 他们不关心我的梦想是什么。A.searched for(寻找)： 而不是出于任何隐藏的原因。表示“出于某种原因”应 B.cared about(关心)：C,watched over(看守)：D.looked 用for-reason。故填for。 after(熙顾)。根据“but they weren't concerned about:4l.tobe考壹非谓语动词。句意：有了诚实，你就能相信 what my dreams were”可知，他们只关心作者穿的衣 事物所呈现的样子。appear to do固定搭配。故填 服。故选B tobe。 30.D考查名词辨析。句意：我开始感到一种失落感和失：42.disappointed考查形容词。句意：诚实是说真话，即使 望。A.excitement(兴奋)：B.curiosity(好奇心)：C. 真话会让人失望。此处作宾语补足语，宾语为 peace(和平)：D.disappointment(失望)。根据“I began someone,用-ed结尾形容词disappointed。故填 to feel a sense of loss”可知，作者感到失落和失望。故 disappointed. 选D。 43.which/hat考查定语从句。句意：诚实意味着你不会 31,D考查动词辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，我意识到自己 许下无法克现的承诺。定语从句修饰先行词promises, 也变得和他们一样了，A.begged(乞求)：B.wondered: 在从句作主语，指物。故填which/that, (想知道)：C,explained(解释)：D.realized(意识到)。根 :44.stories考查名词的数。句意：如采有人编造了很多故 据"I was becoming just like them”可知，作者意识到自： 事来掩盖错误，就很难纠正错误。根据lots o「可知，可 己也变得和他们一样了。故选D。 数名词story应用复数形式。故填stories。 38 45.the考查冠词。句意：如果有人编造了很多故事来掩：94，still volunteers to visit and care for old people and 盖错误，就很难纠正错误。此处mistake特指上文 has no plans of stopping anytime soon.(现在，94岁的章 cover up a mistake,应用定冠词。故填the。 金媛仍然自愿去看望和照顾老人，而且短期内没有停止 第三部分 的打算.)”以及第二段"The ceremony was held to honor 第一节 Zhang.who received the 2023 International Achievement [参考范文 Award this year,(须奖典礼是为了表彰章金缓，她今年 "Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear"is a story of 茨得了2023年国际成就奖。)”可知，章金援葭得了2023 virtue.When Kong Rong was four years old.he could 年国际成就奖，而地当年94岁。故选B. divide the pears according to the order of age.Everyone 5.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Zhang began working as a gets his share.but the one given to himself is the least.He nurse at a hospital in Nanchang in 1951.As a nurse. said respeeting for the elderly and the elders is the principle Zhang was always exploring and developing new nursing of life. care tools and skills.She retired in 1992 but was looking The author wants to tell us:to learn to respect for the for opportunities to continue playing a role in nursing elderly,know how to respect,not to be selfish.The story cre.(1951年，章金缓开始在南哥一家医院当护士，作 is short,the thread is clear,and it serves its purpose of 为一名护士，她一直在探索和开发新的护理工具和技 educating the world well. 能。地于1992年逃休，但一直在寻找机会继续在护理 I like this story so much that I would like to 领城发挥作用。)”可知，章金媛是一个有创造力的护上， recommend this story to the readers. 地一直在探索和开发新的护理工具和技能。故选C。 第二节 6.C 推理判断题。根据第四段“During a visit to a [参考范文] patient's home,Zhang found that the old person,whose Paragraph 1: blood pressure reading was unstable(不稳定的)，often Sarah crawled desperately around in circles.She was forgot to take medicines and monitor his blood pressure. waiting for someone to notice her and include her in the So,a mission began forming in her mind-to bring fun.I couldn't understand the depths of her pain.nor could nursing care services into communities and families.At I figure out what to do to ease that pain.It turns out that first.16 other retired nurses took part in the drive. my two year-old brother was much wiser than me.With a 去家中拜访一名病人的过程中，章金缓发现这名老人的 quick glance at Sarah.and without hesitation.Baruch was 血压读数不稳定，经常忘记吃药和监测血压。于是，一 down on all fours and began crawling towards her. 个使命开始在地的脑海中形成一把护理服务带到社区 Paragraph 2: 和家庭。起初，其他16名退体护士参加了这项活动。)” "Saruh,catch me!"Baruch shouted to her,and then 可知，章金媛成立家庭护理志磨小组是为了将护理服务 crawled away.Sarah's face lit up,and in a second she was 带到社区和家庭，也就是为社区和家良提供便捷的护理 racing toward him.It took only a few seconds before the 股务。故选C。 rest of the children joined,.Gradually,Sarah drowned:7.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“Zhang Jinyuan graduated herself into happiness.All of them had a good time.Thanks: from a nursing college in Nanchang.Jiangxi Province. to the thoughtfulness of Baruch,the girl with disability She started practicing nursing at a local hospital around enjoyed a happy period instead of an embarrassing one. the same time the People's Republic of China was 单元检测卷（二）Making a difference founded in 1949.Now in 2023.Zhang.94.still volunteers to visit and care for old people and has no 第一部分 plans of stopping anytime soon..(章金媛毕业于江西省南 第一节 局市一所护理学院。大的在1949年中华人民共和国成 [语篇导读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些学生 立的同时，地开始在当地一家医院从事护理工作。现 志展者的机会，以及相关要求。 在，94岁的章金媛仍然自愿去看望和照顾老人，而且短 1.B细节理解题。根据Musie I.ibrary Manager部分中 期内没有停止的打算。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要 "Organizational skills are of great importance in this position. 讲述的是章金媛对护理工作的热爱。故选D。 可知，音乐图书馆经理职位重视组织能力。故选B。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦 2.D细节理解題。根据Music Program Host部分中：微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离 “This requires thorough knowledge of the music JPR:通过云校术远程监控，自动化系统节约水资源，减少化学污 features,and a fairly flexible schedule both for training,:染以及员工的环保生活方式等。 and for possible on-air opportunities..”可知，音乐节目主：8.C细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets 持人的必备条件是深入了解音乐JPR特性。故选D are a solid choice to reduce the journey.Babylon Micro- 3.C推理判断题。根据第一段内客并结合文章主要介绍了 Farm(BMF)shortens it even more.[虽然农贸市场是 一些学生志愿者的机会，以及相关要求。由此推知，这篇文 减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)甚至前 章的目的是介绍一些学生志愿者的机会。故选C。 短了旅程]”可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步馆短 语篇导读】]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了第一位获 了从农场到餐来的距离。故选C。 得国际成就奖的中国护士一章金援，她自l949年开始：9.B如节理解题。根据第三段“Also,there is a convenient 从事护土工作，志愿限务照顾老年人·并创立了家庭护理 app that provides growing data in real time..(此外，还有一个 志愿者团体，为社区和家庭提供护理服务。 便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据。)”可知，这个便捷 4.B细节理解题.根据第一段“Now[in2023,Zhang, 的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。故选B 39