英语（广东省卷专用）- 学易金卷：2025年中考第一次模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（广东省卷专用） 英语·参考答案 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力(25分) A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B D. 听短文，选择正确的答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21．Japanese 22．August 25th 23．minutes 24．high 25．dangerous 二、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 26．E 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．A 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 5、 阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．B 61．D 62．A 63．G 64．F 65．B 第II卷 非选择题 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 66．Treasures 67．usually 68．was 69．used 70．out 71．national 72．invented 73．paper 74．known 75．Since 七、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题5分，共10分） 76．In 2014. 77． It’s because of an illness. 78． Jerome Avery. 79． They are connected by a cord. 80． In his free time, he cooks, climbs mountains and hikes. B. 书面表达(15分) Trust is of great importance in our daily life. Trust can enhance relationships between people, making them more willing to listen, understand, and support each other. I remember one morning, I forgot to bring my homework because I was in a hurry to go to school. After arriving at school, I truthfully explained the situation to the teacher and promised to bring the homework in a timely manner tomorrow. My teacher believed my words, and I also brought my homework the next day. Because of the teacher’s trust in me, I will study harder to thank the teacher for their trust in me. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第一次模拟考试（广东省卷专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 淮考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右俱的[条码粘贴处的方框内. 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5章米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5,保特卡面清洁，不要折秀、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，26一50小题，每小题1分，51-65每小题2分.) 1[AJ[BIICI 6[AJIB]IC] 11AJB][C] 16[AJ[BJIC] 2AIBICI 7AJIBJICI 12AJIBI[C] 17[AJIBIIC] 3JAJ[BIICI 8[AJ[B]IC] 13AIIB]IC] 18[A][B]IC] 4AJ[B]ICI 9AJIBI[C] 14AJIB][C] 19A][B][C] 5JAJ[BIICI 10.JA]IBJICI 15AI[B1[C1 20.1A]IB]IC] 26[AJ[BIICI[DI[EI[F]31[AJ[BIICI[DI 36AIIB]ICIIDI 41A][BIICI[DI 27AJIBIICJIDIIEJIF]321AIIBIICIIDI 37AJIBIICIIDI 42AJIBIICIIDI 28[AJIBIIC]IDIIEI[F]33.[A]IBI[CIID]38AJIB]ICI[D]43AJ[B][C]ID] 29JAJ[BICI[D][EI[F]34AJ[BI[CJIDI 39AJBJICIID]A][BIICIID] 30.1AJ[B]IC][D]IEIIF]35JAJIBIICIID]40AJ[B][C]IDI 4[AJ[B]ICI[D] 461AlIB]ICIID] 511AJ[BJICIID]561AIIB]ICIIDI 611AJIBIICJID][EHIFH 47AJ[BIICI[DI 52.[AJIBJICIID]57AIIB]ICI[DI G] 48[AJIB]IC]ID] 53.1AJIBIICIID]581AJIB]ICIIDI 62AJIBIICJIDIIEHIF] 49.A【B1 IC]ID] 54.[AJ[BIICIID]59AJ[B]ICI[DI GI 50.AJIBIICIID] 551AJIBIICIDI 60AJIBIIC]ID]631AJIBIICIID]IEJIFI G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） D、所力填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21 22 23. 24 25 六、选词填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 66. 67. 68 69. 70. 71. 72 73 74 75 七、读写综合 A回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） 76. 77 78. 79 80 81.B.书面表达(15分) Trust is of great importance in our daily life. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2025年中考第一次模拟考试（广东省卷专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码 粘贴处 缺考标记 注意率项 ✉ 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请制将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由益考老师员 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 贵用惠色学迹 保特卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄破，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂. 6- 填涂样例正确■】谱误【-I√][×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，26一50小题，每小题1分，51-65每小题2分.) 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A1IB1[C1 16.[A][B][C] 2.A1[B]IC1 7[AJ[BJ[C] 12AJ[B1[C1 17.A][B1IC1 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.A1IB1[C1 18.A1IB1[c1 4.[AJ[B]IC] 9[A][B][CI 14.[A][B][C] 19.A1「B1IC1 5.A1IB1[C1 10.A1[B1IC1 15A1[B1IC1 20.A1IB11C1 26.[A][B][C]ID][EI[F]31(A][BI[C][D]36[A]IB][C][D]41A][BIIC][D] 27[AIIBI[C]ID][EJIF]32AJ[B][CI[D] 37(AJ[BI[C]ID]42A][BI[C][D] 28[A][BI[C][D][E][F]33.(A][BI[C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D]43.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][BI[C]ID][E][F]34(A][B][CI[D]39[A][B][CI[D]44A]IB][C][D] H 30.[A][BI[C][D][E][F]35[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][C][D]45[A]IB][C][D] 46.[A][B][C]ID] 51[AJ[BI[CIID]56[AJ[B]IC]IDI 61A]IBJ[C][D][EI[FIG] ■ 47[AJ[B][C][D] 52[AJIBI[CJ[D]57[AJIBI[CJID]62[AJ[BI[CJ[D][EI[FHG] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.(A][B][C][D]58[A][B][C][D]63.[A][B][C][D][EI[FIG] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.A1[B1[C1ID1 59AJ[B][C][D]64[A][BJ[C][D][EIFG] 50.[A][B][C]ID] 55.[A][B][CI[D]60(A][B][C]ID]65A]IBI[C][D][EIFIG] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页）】 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） D、听力填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21. 22 23. 24. 25. 六、选词填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 七、读写综合 A回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） 76. 77 78. 79. 80. 81.B.书面表达（15分) Trust is of great importance in our daily life. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（广东省卷专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力(25分) A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What is Frank’s mother doing now? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Frank’s mother is busy cleaning the floor now. 2．Where does Sally plan to go? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Sally plans to go to the library to search for some information. 3．Who did Mike fly a kite with yesterday? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Yesterday Mike flew a kite with his brother in the park. 4．How did Alice feel after knowing the result of this English test? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】After knowing the result of this English test, Alice felt very sad. 5．Which prize did Tony get in the swimming competition last week? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Tom took the first place in the swimming competition last week, and Tony got the third. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How did Helen tell Jim about the travel plan? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By texting a message. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Helen, have you told Jim about our travel plan? W: Yes. I sent him an email. 7．What kind of weather does Brian like? A．Sunny days. B．Cloudy days. C．Rainy days. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Brian, what’s your favorite weather? M: I like rainy days best because I enjoy the sound of the rain. 8．How soon will the next bus come? A．In a quarter. B．In 25 minutes. C．In half an hour. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. When did the bus leave? W: 5 minutes ago. The bus leaves every thirty minutes. So you’ll have to wait for a while. 9．When is the man going to leave? A．On April 21st. B．On April 22nd. C．On April 23rd. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me what’s the date today? I’m thinking of booking a ticket. I’ll leave tomorrow. W: Oh, today is April 21st. 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．A policeman and a driver. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey, young lady. Please show me your driving license. Teenagers are not allowed to drive a car. W: Actually, I’m already 19 years old, sir. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答下面小题。 11．Where does John’s grandpa exercise every morning? A．In the club. B．In the bedroom. C．In the park. 12．How old was John’s grandpa when he began to practice Chinese kung fu? A．10 years old. B．20 years old. C．30 years old. 【答案】11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Is the old man over there your grandpa, John? M: Yes, he exercises in the park every morning. W: Oh, is he practicing Chinese kung fu now? M:Yes, he has been practicing it since he was twenty years old. W: So cool! This is why he looks so healthy, right? M: Yeah, I think so. He seldom gets sick. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 13．What doesn’t Jeff usually do on weekends? A．He doesn’t usually play computer games. B．He doesn’t usually do homework. C．He doesn’t usually watch TV. 14．How often does Jeff watch TV? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 15．What’s Jeffs favorite program? A．English Today. B．Animal World. C．Topics in Focus. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】W: May I ask you some questions, Jeff? M: Of course. W: Well, what do you usually do on weekends? M: I always do my homework and watch TV at home. W: What’s your favorite subject? M: English. And I often read English books. W: How often do you watch TV? M: Three times a week. W: What program do you like best? M: Animal World. Because it always tells us stories of animals. D. 听短文，选择正确的答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．What does the speaker do? A．A doctor. B．An office worker. C．A policewoman. 17．Who is Bruce? A．The speaker’s husband. B．Carla’s husband. C．Carla’s friend. 18．When did the speaker’s car stop? A．At 10: 15 p.m. B．At 10: 00 p.m. C．At 9: 45 p.m. 19．Why couldn’t the speaker call for help? A．Because her phone didn’t work. B．Because she lost her phone. C．Because she left her phone at home. 20．How much money did the speaker give Steven? A．15 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．500 dollars. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 I was driving on a cold Friday night and there was nobody else around. I had to go to my patient Carla’s house. Her husband Bruce called me for help because she was ill. Suddenly, my car stopped. It was a quarter past ten. No matter how hard I tried to start it, it didn’t work. I couldn’t call for help because I left my phone in my bedroom. I was very upset. And about ten minutes later, someone stopped and asked me if I needed any help. I saw a middle aged man. He seemed surprised when he saw me. “Hi, do you remember me, Mrs. Smith? You gave me 50 dollars one day when I was in trouble.” I suddenly remembered he was Steven, a homeless man. With Steven’s help, I started my car. I thanked him and then went to Carla’s house. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段载人飞行汽车的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Manned Flying Car Name: SD-03. Producer: A（n） 21 company called Sky Drive. Testing date: On 22 , 2020. Test flight hours: For about four 23 Shape: Two meters 24 and four meters wide. Eight engines to prepare for 25 situations. 【答案】21．Japanese 22．August 25th 23．minutes 24．high 25．dangerous 【原文】 It seems we won’t have to wait long to finally realize the dream of riding in a flying car. So far, a Japanese company has successfully tested a manned flying car for the first time. Japanese company Sky Drive calls the car SD03. On August twenty fifth 2020, a pilot flew the car around the field for about four minutes. SD03 is about two meters high and four meters wide, as large as two cars. It has eight engines to prepare for dangerous situations. The company hopes to make flying cars part of everyday life in the future. They will carry out more test flights to make sure the car is safe. 二、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中的有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. 26 B: I’d love to, but I’m not free. I have to help out as a volunteer in the lost and found office. A: The lost and found office? B: Yes. 27 So the owners will come and get their things back. A: 28 B: Of course. I always feel glad to see their happy faces. A: 29 B: For about one hour. I have to post about ten notices online. A: 30 Then we can play basketball after your work. B: Sounds like a good idea. A．Maybe I can help you. B．Do you need my help? C．I help to post found notices online. D．How long do you have to work today? E．Would you like to play basketball with me after school? F．They must be very happy to get their things back. 【答案】26．E 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要是A邀请Linda一起去打篮球，但是Linda要去失物招领处做志愿者，A提出帮助，这样工作之后，他们可以一起去打篮球。 26．根据“I’d love to, but I’m not free”可知此处是询问对方是否想做某事，选项E“放学后你想和我一起打篮球吗”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“So the owners will come and get their things back”可知主人会来取回他们的东西，故此处介绍自己做的事情，选项C“我帮助在网上发布发现的通知”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“Of course. I always feel glad to see their happy faces”可知失主找到自己的东西会很开心，选项F“他们一定很高兴能拿回自己的东西”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“For about one hour.”可知此处询问要工作多长时间，选项D“你今天要工作多久”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“Then we can play basketball after your work.”可知此处表示可以帮助对方，这样工作之后就可以一起打篮球了，选项A“也许我能帮你”符合语境。故选A。 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can 31 use our phones to book one. It’s so 32 . But what will happen to the old unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with how to use 33 smartphone? With the development of technology, 34 lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can 35 through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, 36 they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up 37 several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action 38 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn 39 , but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget 40 they’ve done for us. 31．A．also B．either C．too 32．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 33．A．a B．an C．the 34．A．ourselves B．ours C．our 35．A．do B．be do C．be done 36．A．and B．but C．or 37．A．on B．to C．with 38．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming 39．A．something new B．new something C．everything new 40．A．which B．what C．how 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了互联网给人们的生活带了很大的变化和便利，同时也给老年人带来了不便，我们要帮助老年人们解决科技带来的问题。 31．句意：当我们需要打车时，我们也可以用手机预订一辆。 also也，位于句中；either也，位于句尾表否定；too也，位于句尾表肯定。根据“When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can...”可知，这里需要一个副词来表示“也”，且放在句中，因此选择“also”。故选A。 32．句意：这很容易。 easily轻易地，副词；easy轻易的，形容词；easiness容易，名词。根据“It’s so”可知，这里应用形容词作表语。故选B。 33．句意：但是对于不熟悉如何使用智能手机的老人来说会发生什么呢？ a一个，用在辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的可数名词前；the这个，那个，表特指。根据“smartphone”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”，且“smartphone”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 34．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。 ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“lifestyle”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。 35．句意：许多事情可以通过互联网完成，比如购物、买票等。 do做，原形；be do错误结构；be done被做，被动语态。根据“Lots of things can”和选项可知，此处主语Things和谓语之间是被动关系，需要用be done结构；can后接动词原形，所以此处填写be done。故选C。 36．句意：新应用对年轻人来说很容易，但对老人来说很难。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“New apps are easy for the young...they are difficult for the old.”可知，这里需要一个连词来表示转折关系，故选B。 37．句意：现在中国已经提出了几种方法来解决这个问题。 on在……上面；to到；with和……一起。根据“come up...several ways”可知，此处是固定搭配come up with“提出”，故选C。 38．句意：每个人都应该采取行动来克服这个“数字鸿沟”。 overcome克服，原形；to overcome克服，不定式；overcoming克服，现在分词。根据“Everyone should take action...this ‘digital gap (数字鸿沟)’”可知，这里需要动词不定式来表示目的，故选B。 39．句意：有时候我们只需要几分钟就能学会一些新东西，但老人可能需要几个小时甚至几天。 something new一些新东西；new something错误搭配；everything new新的一切。根据“Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn...”可知，这里需要一个不定代词来表示“一些新东西”，此结构为不定代词在前，形容词在后，故选A。 40．句意：下次当老人需要帮助时，我们应该对他们有耐心，永远不要忘记他们为我们所做的一切。 which哪一个；what什么；how如何。根据“they’ve done for us.”可知，这里需要一个关系代词来引导宾语从句，故选B。 四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and tidying clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself 41 them. When I’m having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I’ll clean up the papers around my office. Sometimes, that’s when I feel the most 42 during the day. Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well 43 you to do more of these little jobs too. Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds 44 . They help us focus less on things that worry us. Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do, we might find that 45 helps us appreciate the present moment. But it 46 where we place our focus. In a study about the advantages of washing dishes for mental (心理的) 47 , scientists divided people into two groups. Half were told to focus 48 on washing the dishes while they did it. The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes 49 being told to focus on it. Afterwards, the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and 50 nervous. 41．A．hating B．enjoying C．missing D．catching 42．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．worried D．annoyed 43．A．stop B．encourage C．warn D．prevent 44．A．messy B．colourful C．free D．happy 45．A．time B．spirit C．money D．housework 46．A．depends on B．deals with C．turns on D．comes from 47．A．awareness B．trouble C．health D．exercise 48．A．carelessly B．surely C．nearly D．completely 49．A．with B．without C．including D．except 50．A．more B．easily C．less D．terribly 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了家务活有趣且有益的原因。 41．句意：但我经常发现自己喜欢做这些事情。 hating讨厌；enjoying喜欢；missing错过；catching抓住。根据下文“When I’m having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I’ll clean up the papers around my office.”可知，作者喜欢做这些事情。故选B。 42．句意：有时，那是我一天中最放松的时候。 relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful”可知，作者感到放松。故选A。 43．句意：这些任务带来的快乐及其好处也可能会更好鼓励你做更多这些小工作。 stop停止；encourage鼓励；warn警告；prevent阻止。根据“The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well…you to do more of these little jobs too”可知，这些任务带来的快乐及其好处会鼓励你做更多这些小工作。故选B。 44．句意：做一些小事是有好处的，因为它们可以让我们的心情愉快。 messy凌乱的；colourful多彩的；free自由的；happy快乐的。根据“Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks”可知，它们可以让我们的心情愉快。故选D。 45．句意：即使我们发现很难在其他事情上放松自己，我们可能会发现做家务能帮助我们珍惜当下。 time时间；spirit精神；money金钱；housework家务。根据上文“Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds”可知，家务帮助我们珍惜当下。故选D。 46．句意：但这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。 depends on取决于；deals with处理；turns on打开；comes from来自。根据“But it…where we place our focus.”可知，这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。故选A。 47．句意：在一项关于洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，科学家将人们分为两组。 awareness意识；trouble麻烦；health健康；exercise锻炼。根据下文“the advantages of washing dishes for mental”可知，洗碗对心理健康的好处。故选C。 48．句意：一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。 carelessly粗心地；surely肯定地；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据下文“Half were told to focus…on washing the dishes while they did it.”可知，一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。故选D。 49．句意：另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。 with带有；without没有；including包括；except除了。根据“The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes…being told to focus on it.”可知，另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。故选B。 50．句意：之后，那些真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。 more更多；easily容易地；less更少；terribly非常。根据“felt much better”可知，真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。故选C。 5、 阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Here are four apps (应用程序) for kids to learn English. Word Learning It’s a fun educational game for children, showing a picture and a set of letters. Children recognize (认出) the picture and write what appears. It has 50 parts and each part includes 120 pictures. The pictures are bright and lively and your children will love it. The app is perfect for children who are preparing for the first grade.Ages: 4—6 years old Size: 52.8 MB Price: $1.28 My English An app mainly for kids who touch English for the first time. More than 500 words are included, and if you pronounce the word, the score of the pronunciation (发音) will be shown. The total score is 100 points. There is also a parent-child battle mode (对战模式). Learning English while competing for points between parents and children can be done.Ages: 6—13 years old Size:87.9 MB Price: $11.98 First Words First Words is the perfect educational app to help your children learn their first words in a fun and creative way! It offers exciting flashcards and activities to improve your children’s vocabulary and pronunciation skills. With over 800 key words, First Words makes learning fun.Ages: 5+ years old Size:78.4 MB Price: $3.98 Match Boss It’s an interesting and educational app to teach your child to recognize, speak, write new words with a fun matching game. Children can make their own cards such as names of family & friends.Ages: 6—8 years old Size: 102.8 MB Price: Free 51．How many pictures are there in Word Learning? A．50. B．120. C．500. D．6,000. 52．Why is the app My English special? A．Because it can help improve children’s writing skills. B．Because children can make a good preparation for Grade 1. C．Because it allows parents and children to learn English together. D．Because children can hear different sounds when learning. 53．Which app can you choose if your child wants to learn English through a matching game? A．Word Learning. B．My English. C．First Words. D．Match Boss. 54．What do the four apps have in common? A．They all can improve children’s pronunciation. B．They are the same in size. C．They are all free for students. D．They are all fit for kids of 6 years old. 55．Where may we see the text? A．In the app store. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a science report. D．In a storybook. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款适合儿童学习英语的应用程序，分别描述了每款应用的功能、适用年龄、大小和价格等信息。 51．推理判断题。根据“Word Learning | It has 50 parts and each part includes 120 pictures.”可知，Word Learning有50个部分，每个部分包含120张图片；因此，总图片数为50×120 = 6000 张。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“My English | There is also a parent-child battle mode. Learning English while competing for points between parents and children can be done.”可知，My English有一个“亲子对战模式”，家长和孩子可以一起学习并竞争得分，因此它的特别之处在于可以让家长和孩子一起学习。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Match Boss | It’s an interesting and educational app to teach your child to recognize, speak, write new words with a fun matching game.”可知，Match Boss是一款通过匹配游戏教孩子认读、说写新单词的应用，因此如果孩子想通过匹配游戏学习英语，Match Boss是最合适的选择。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“Word Learning | Ages: 4—6 years old”、“My English | Ages: 6—13 years old”、“First Words | Ages: 5+ years old”和“Match Boss | Ages: 6—8 years old”可知，四款应用都适合6岁的孩子使用。故选D。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四款儿童英语学习应用的功能、适用年龄、大小和价格等信息，这种内容最可能出现在应用商店 (app store) 的应用介绍页面。故选A。 B Before 4th May, China’s National Youth Day This year, great writer Mo Yan wrote a letter to young people. Here is a part of the letter: What should we do when having a tough (艰难的) time in life? I can’t give you a textbook answer, but I’d like to share two stories of my childhood (童年). They are about A BOOK that brought me knowledge and A MAN that brought me strength (意志力量). The book is Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a tough life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that luxury (奢华). The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary, and it was all I had. Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career. The man is my grandpa. One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (手推车) of grass. There were thick clouds overhead, the sky was getting dark, and a heavy storm was coming. The wind got stronger and stronger. I was pushed down to the ground and couldn’t move. Grandpa, however, hung on to the handcart. It seemed that he had no plans to run for cover — he decided to fight against the wind. Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t move back. Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart. So, my dear young friends, I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down (击倒). Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 56．What do we know about Mo Yan’s childhood? A．He led a life of luxury with his family. B．He didn’t like to play with other children. C．He got through the tough time by writing books. D．He learned most words from the Xinhua Dictionary. 57．What did Mo Yan’s grandpa do when a heavy storm was coming? A．He found a safe place to hide. B．He decided to fight for the handcart. C．He pushed the writer down to the ground. D．He took the writer home without the handcart. 58．What might Mo Yan think of his grandpa at the end of the day? A．He felt sorry for him. B．He was proud of him. C．He thought his grandpa was old. D．He thought his grandpa should love himself more. 59．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 60．What does Mo Yan want to tell young people through his letter? A．Now or never. B．Never give up. C．Nobody is perfect. D．Seeing is believing 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是莫言写给年轻人的信的节选。在这封信里，莫言介绍了自己童年如何获得知识以及爷爷教会自己的品格，鼓励年轻人们不要轻言放弃。 56．细节理解题。根据“Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career.”可知，莫言通过阅读《新华字典》学到了大部分词汇。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“he decided to fight against the wind.”可知，莫言的爷爷在暴风雨来临时坚持抓住手推车，决定与风抗争，没有退缩。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据“Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart.”可知，莫言通过这个故事表达了对爷爷坚韧不拔精神的敬佩和自豪。故选B。 59．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段引出了在青年节前夕，莫言给年轻人写了一封信；第二段莫言总结了童年的两个故事教给自己的东西，第三段和第四段详细介绍了这两个故事；第五段鼓励年轻人们在面对生活中的艰难时刻时不要失去信心，要保持希望。选项D符合这篇文章的结构，故选D。 6055．细节理解题。根据“I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down (击倒). Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.”可知，莫言在信中鼓励年轻人在面对生活中的艰难时刻时不要放弃，即使在最困难的情况下也要保持希望，继续前进。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人学习英语时遇到的问题，右栏是七个关于学习英语的网址。请根据左栏的信息与右栏适合的描述内容进行匹配。 61 Ketty’s favourite subject is English, but she is weak in writing. She wants to take some lessons to improve her writing. 62 Kevin often gets low scores for his listening tests. He hopes to join a team to develop his listening skills. 63 David likes reading English books. He wants to translate some books into Chinese and share them with his classmates. So he hopes to learn translating skills. 64 Judy is a student in Grade 9. She is not good at English reading. She wants to improve her reading scores by taking a special training course. 65 Sam can’t speak English well. He would like to improve his speaking English with the help of a native speaker. A．http: //www.mindtools.com/ The way to improve your listening skills is to practise “active listening”. We aim to teach you not only to hear the words but also to understand the complete message. B．http: //www.wikiknow.com/ Communication skills are important. This Wikiknow will give you some tips on how to develop good communication skills when talking with people. C． http: //www.Englishclub.com/ Do you want to become a better reader? In this website, we have reading courses for you. D．http: //www.writinga-z.com/ Writing A－Z delivers online writing lessons, resources and tools to meet the needs of every student, at every learning level. E. http: //www.nativespeaker.co.uk/ The purpose of our evening English pronunciation course is to help you speak English more confidently. The teachers are from Britain. F. http: //www.learnenglish.britishcouncil.com/ Practise and improve your reading skills for your school studies and your English exams. G. http: //www.translationtraining.com/ Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese? We can help you. 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．G 64．F 65．B 【导语】本文是不同的人想要提升不同的英语技能，给出一些不同的网站供选择。 61．根据“Ketty’s favourite subject is English, but she is weak in writing. She wants to take some lessons to improve her writing.”可知，这里是有关英语写作方面的课程的情况，选项D“http: //www.writinga-z.com/ Writing A－Z提供在线写作课程、资源和工具，以满足每个学习水平的学生的需求。”符合，故选D。 62．根据“Kevin often gets low scores for his listening tests. He hopes to join a team to develop his listening skills.”可知，这里应该是与英语听力有关的课程，选项A“http: //www.mindtools.com/ 提高听力技巧的方法就是练习‘积极倾听’。我们的目的不仅是让你听到单词，而且让你理解完整的信息。”符合，故选A。 63．根据“David likes reading English books. He wants to translate some books into Chinese and share them with his classmates. So he hopes to learn translating skills.”可知，这里是有关翻译方面的课程，选项G“http: //www.translationtraining.com/ 你觉得把英语翻译成中文很难吗?我们可以帮助你。”符合，故选G。 64．根据“Judy is a student in Grade 9. She is not good at English reading. She wants to improve her reading scores by taking a special training course.”可知，这里应该是有关提升阅读技能方面的课程，选项F“http: //www.learnenglish.britishcouncil.com/ 练习和提高你的阅读技巧，为你的学校学习和英语考试做准备。”符合，故选F。 65．根据“Sam can’t speak English well. He would like to improve his speaking English with the help of a native speaker.”可知，这里应是与英语口语有关的情况，选项B“http: //www.wikiknow.com/ 沟通技巧很重要。这个维基知识将给你一些提示，告诉你如何在与人交谈时培养良好的沟通技巧。”符合，故选B。 第II卷 非选择题 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 paper  use  invent  treasure  be  usually out  know  national  since  adventure  from In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese because the writing brush, ink (墨水), paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four 66 of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 67 made of animal hair. Rabbit hair 68 the first to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also 69 human hair to make brushes. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It came 70 later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 71 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Papermaking was 72 in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of 73 appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color easily. So it’s 74 as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. 75 then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the value of collection and appreciation (欣赏). 【答案】 66．Treasures 67．usually 68．was 69．used 70．out 71．national 72．invented 73．paper 74．known 75．Since 【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝。 66．句意：它们在汉语中被称为“文房四宝”。根据下文“wen fang si bao in Chinese”和备选词可知笔墨纸砚被称为“文房四宝”，故此处应填名词treasure“宝物”，用复数形式treasures，专有名词首字母大写。故填Treasures。 67．句意：毛笔通常是由动物的毛制成的。根据“made of animal hair.”和备选词可知毛笔通常是由动物的毛制成的，此处修饰动词应填副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。 68．句意：兔毛是最初被使用的。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此空应填be动词。时态为一般过去时，主语Rabbit hair为不可数名词，所以填was。故填was。 69．句意：据记载，古代中国人也用人的头发做毛笔。根据“human hair to make brushes”和备选词可知是使用人的头发做毛笔，use“使用”；根据“the ancient Chinese”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 70．句意：它出现得比毛笔晚。此处是结构came out“出现”。故填out。 71．句意：汉魏以后，制墨技术越来越发达，在明朝徽州成为国家制墨中心。根据“ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty”以及备选词可知徽州成为国家制墨中心，修饰名词ink-making cente用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 72．句意：造纸是在西汉被发明的，东汉时期蔡伦对其进行了改良。根据“Papermaking was”以及备选词可知是发明造纸，invent“发明”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。 73．句意：宋代以后，纸的种类越来越多。根据“more and more types of”和备选词可知是纸的种类，paper“纸”，不可数名词。故填paper。 74．句意：因此它作为“千年纸”出名。根据“as the ‘thousand-year-old paper’”以及备选词可知此处是结构be known as“作为……出名”。故填known。 75．句意：自那时起，砚台不仅实用，而且有收藏和欣赏价值。since then“自那时起”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 七、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题5分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。     David Brown is a blind runner. He was the Paralympic champion (残奥会冠军) and set a world record in 2014. He ran the 100-meter race in 10. 92 seconds, becoming the first blind man in the world to do it under 11 seconds. However, David couldn’t have done that without a man.     Because of an illness, David completely lost his eyesight (视力) when he was 13. But that never held him back. He loved sports and running soon became his favorite. To compete in big games, David found a running guide named Jerome Avery to partner with. Jerome is a talented runner himself. The two have been together since 2004. During races, they are connected by a cord (软线). Yet it is friendship and shared experiences that join them together.     “I’ve put on the blinders (眼罩) and couldn’t run more than three feet, let alone three meters,” said Jerome. David lets go of all fears and puts his complete trust in Jerome. When you see Jerome and David run, it’s like one person. Their inspiring story of companionship (伙伴关系) and trust goes beyond the world of sport.     In his free time, David cooks, climbs mountains and hikes (徒步旅行). His life is full of laughs and he is excited about the future. As he says, “Your only limit (限制) is what you set for yourself.” 76．When did David Brown set a world record? 77．Why did David Brown completely lose his eyesight? 78．Who is David Brown’s running guide? 79．How is David Brown connected with his running guide during races? 80．What does David Brown do when he is free? 【答案】 76．In 2014. 77． It’s because of an illness. 78． Jerome Avery. 79． They are connected by a cord. 80． In his free time, he cooks, climbs mountains and hikes. 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人赛跑运动员和他的跑步向导。 76．根据“David Brown is a blind runner. He was the Paralympic champion (残奥会冠军) and set a world record in 2014.”可知, 他在 2014 年创造世界纪录。故填In 2014。 77．根据“Because of an illness, David completely lost his eyesight (视力) when he was 13.”可知，David失明的原因是疾病。故填It’s because of an illness。 78．根据“To compete in big games, David found a running guide named Jerome Avery to partner with.”可知，Jerome Avery 是David的跑步向导。故填Jerome Avery。 79．根据“During races, they are connected by a cord (软线).”可知，他们被一根绳子连接在一起。故填They are connected by a cord。 80．根据“In his free time, David cooks, climbs mountains and hikes (徒步旅行).”可知，David做饭、爬山和远足。故填In his free time, he cooks, climbs mountains and hikes. B. 书面表达(15分) 81．请根据要求完成短文写作。 David Brown 和他的领跑员 Jerome Avery 之间的深情厚谊让人动容。信任是一种鼓励，鼓励我们克服困难，勇敢前行，还可以引领我们走向成功。相信同学们也有过这种经历。请你根据下面的思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文，就“信任”这一话题谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Trust is of great importance in our daily life. 81．例文： Trust is of great importance in our daily life. Trust can enhance relationships between people, making them more willing to listen, understand, and support each other. I remember one morning, I forgot to bring my homework because I was in a hurry to go to school. After arriving at school, I truthfully explained the situation to the teacher and promised to bring the homework in a timely manner tomorrow. My teacher believed my words, and I also brought my homework the next day. Because of the teacher’s trust in me, I will study harder to thank the teacher for their trust in me. 81．①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据题干中的提示要点介绍自己对于信任的看法，可适当增加细节。写作时，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯并突出写作要点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引出话题，信任能给我们带来什么； 第二步，介绍自己的亲身经历； 第三步，信任的重要性和感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ①in a hurry 匆忙地 ②promise to do sth.许诺做某事 ③trust in sb.信任某人 ［高分句型］ ①I remember one morning, I forgot to bring my homework because I was in a hurry to go to school.(原因状语从句) ②My teacher believed my words, and I also brought my homework the next day.(and连接的并列句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（广东省卷专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力(25分) A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What is Frank’s mother doing now? A． B． C． 2．Where does Sally plan to go? A． B． C． 3．Who did Mike fly a kite with yesterday? A． B． C． 4．How did Alice feel after knowing the result of this English test? A． B． C． 5．Which prize did Tony get in the swimming competition last week? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How did Helen tell Jim about the travel plan? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By texting a message. 7．What kind of weather does Brian like? A．Sunny days. B．Cloudy days. C．Rainy days. 8．How soon will the next bus come? A．In a quarter. B．In 25 minutes. C．In half an hour. 9．When is the man going to leave? A．On April 21st. B．On April 22nd. C．On April 23rd. 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．A policeman and a driver. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答下面小题。 11．Where does John’s grandpa exercise every morning? A．In the club. B．In the bedroom. C．In the park. 12．How old was John’s grandpa when he began to practice Chinese kung fu? A．10 years old. B．20 years old. C．30 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 13．What doesn’t Jeff usually do on weekends? A．He doesn’t usually play computer games. B．He doesn’t usually do homework. C．He doesn’t usually watch TV. 14．How often does Jeff watch TV? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 15．What’s Jeffs favorite program? A．English Today. B．Animal World. C．Topics in Focus. D. 听短文，选择正确的答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．What does the speaker do? A．A doctor. B．An office worker. C．A policewoman. 17．Who is Bruce? A．The speaker’s husband. B．Carla’s husband. C．Carla’s friend. 18．When did the speaker’s car stop? A．At 10: 15 p.m. B．At 10: 00 p.m. C．At 9: 45 p.m. 19．Why couldn’t the speaker call for help? A．Because her phone didn’t work. B．Because she lost her phone. C．Because she left her phone at home. 20．How much money did the speaker give Steven? A．15 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．500 dollars. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段载人飞行汽车的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Manned Flying Car Name: SD-03. Producer: A（n） 21 company called Sky Drive. Testing date: On 22 , 2020. Test flight hours: For about four 23 Shape: Two meters 24 and four meters wide. Eight engines to prepare for 25 situations. 二、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中的有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. 26 B: I’d love to, but I’m not free. I have to help out as a volunteer in the lost and found office. A: The lost and found office? B: Yes. 27 So the owners will come and get their things back. A: 28 B: Of course. I always feel glad to see their happy faces. A: 29 B: For about one hour. I have to post about ten notices online. A: 30 Then we can play basketball after your work. B: Sounds like a good idea. A．Maybe I can help you. B．Do you need my help? C．I help to post found notices online. D．How long do you have to work today? E．Would you like to play basketball with me after school? F．They must be very happy to get their things back. 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can 31 use our phones to book one. It’s so 32 . But what will happen to the old unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with how to use 33 smartphone? With the development of technology, 34 lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can 35 through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, 36 they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up 37 several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action 38 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn 39 , but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget 40 they’ve done for us. 31．A．also B．either C．too 32．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 33．A．a B．an C．the 34．A．ourselves B．ours C．our 35．A．do B．be do C．be done 36．A．and B．but C．or 37．A．on B．to C．with 38．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming 39．A．something new B．new something C．everything new 40．A．which B．what C．how 四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and tidying clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself 41 them. When I’m having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I’ll clean up the papers around my office. Sometimes, that’s when I feel the most 42 during the day. Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well 43 you to do more of these little jobs too. Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds 44 . They help us focus less on things that worry us. Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do, we might find that 45 helps us appreciate the present moment. But it 46 where we place our focus. In a study about the advantages of washing dishes for mental (心理的) 47 , scientists divided people into two groups. Half were told to focus 48 on washing the dishes while they did it. The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes 49 being told to focus on it. Afterwards, the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and 50 nervous. 41．A．hating B．enjoying C．missing D．catching 42．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．worried D．annoyed 43．A．stop B．encourage C．warn D．prevent 44．A．messy B．colourful C．free D．happy 45．A．time B．spirit C．money D．housework 46．A．depends on B．deals with C．turns on D．comes from 47．A．awareness B．trouble C．health D．exercise 48．A．carelessly B．surely C．nearly D．completely 49．A．with B．without C．including D．except 50．A．more B．easily C．less D．terribly 5、 阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Here are four apps (应用程序) for kids to learn English. Word Learning It’s a fun educational game for children, showing a picture and a set of letters. Children recognize (认出) the picture and write what appears. It has 50 parts and each part includes 120 pictures. The pictures are bright and lively and your children will love it. The app is perfect for children who are preparing for the first grade.Ages: 4—6 years old Size: 52.8 MB Price: $1.28 My English An app mainly for kids who touch English for the first time. More than 500 words are included, and if you pronounce the word, the score of the pronunciation (发音) will be shown. The total score is 100 points. There is also a parent-child battle mode (对战模式). Learning English while competing for points between parents and children can be done.Ages: 6—13 years old Size:87.9 MB Price: $11.98 First Words First Words is the perfect educational app to help your children learn their first words in a fun and creative way! It offers exciting flashcards and activities to improve your children’s vocabulary and pronunciation skills. With over 800 key words, First Words makes learning fun.Ages: 5+ years old Size:78.4 MB Price: $3.98 Match Boss It’s an interesting and educational app to teach your child to recognize, speak, write new words with a fun matching game. Children can make their own cards such as names of family & friends.Ages: 6—8 years old Size: 102.8 MB Price: Free 51．How many pictures are there in Word Learning? A．50. B．120. C．500. D．6,000. 52．Why is the app My English special? A．Because it can help improve children’s writing skills. B．Because children can make a good preparation for Grade 1. C．Because it allows parents and children to learn English together. D．Because children can hear different sounds when learning. 53．Which app can you choose if your child wants to learn English through a matching game? A．Word Learning. B．My English. C．First Words. D．Match Boss. 54．What do the four apps have in common? A．They all can improve children’s pronunciation. B．They are the same in size. C．They are all free for students. D．They are all fit for kids of 6 years old. 55．Where may we see the text? A．In the app store.B．In a travel magazine.C．In a science report. D．In a storybook. B Before 4th May, China’s National Youth Day This year, great writer Mo Yan wrote a letter to young people. Here is a part of the letter: What should we do when having a tough (艰难的) time in life? I can’t give you a textbook answer, but I’d like to share two stories of my childhood (童年). They are about A BOOK that brought me knowledge and A MAN that brought me strength (意志力量). The book is Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a tough life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that luxury (奢华). The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary, and it was all I had. Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career. The man is my grandpa. One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (手推车) of grass. There were thick clouds overhead, the sky was getting dark, and a heavy storm was coming. The wind got stronger and stronger. I was pushed down to the ground and couldn’t move. Grandpa, however, hung on to the handcart. It seemed that he had no plans to run for cover — he decided to fight against the wind. Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t move back. Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart. So, my dear young friends, I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down (击倒). Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 56．What do we know about Mo Yan’s childhood? A．He led a life of luxury with his family. B．He didn’t like to play with other children. C．He got through the tough time by writing books. D．He learned most words from the Xinhua Dictionary. 57．What did Mo Yan’s grandpa do when a heavy storm was coming? A．He found a safe place to hide. B．He decided to fight for the handcart. C．He pushed the writer down to the ground. D．He took the writer home without the handcart. 58．What might Mo Yan think of his grandpa at the end of the day? A．He felt sorry for him. B．He was proud of him. C．He thought his grandpa was old. D．He thought his grandpa should love himself more. 59．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 60．What does Mo Yan want to tell young people through his letter? A．Now or never. B．Never give up. C．Nobody is perfect. D．Seeing is believing C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人学习英语时遇到的问题，右栏是七个关于学习英语的网址。请根据左栏的信息与右栏适合的描述内容进行匹配。 61 Ketty’s favourite subject is English, but she is weak in writing. She wants to take some lessons to improve her writing. 62 Kevin often gets low scores for his listening tests. He hopes to join a team to develop his listening skills. 63 David likes reading English books. He wants to translate some books into Chinese and share them with his classmates. So he hopes to learn translating skills. 64 Judy is a student in Grade 9. She is not good at English reading. She wants to improve her reading scores by taking a special training course. 65 Sam can’t speak English well. He would like to improve his speaking English with the help of a native speaker. A．http: //www.mindtools.com/ The way to improve your listening skills is to practise “active listening”. We aim to teach you not only to hear the words but also to understand the complete message. B．http: //www.wikiknow.com/ Communication skills are important. This Wikiknow will give you some tips on how to develop good communication skills when talking with people. C． http: //www.Englishclub.com/ Do you want to become a better reader? In this website, we have reading courses for you. D．http: //www.writinga-z.com/ Writing A－Z delivers online writing lessons, resources and tools to meet the needs of every student, at every learning level. E. http: //www.nativespeaker.co.uk/ The purpose of our evening English pronunciation course is to help you speak English more confidently. The teachers are from Britain. F. http: //www.learnenglish.britishcouncil.com/ Practise and improve your reading skills for your school studies and your English exams. G. http: //www.translationtraining.com/ Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese? We can help you. 第II卷 非选择题 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 paper  use  invent  treasure  be  usually out  know  national  since  adventure  from In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese because the writing brush, ink (墨水), paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four 66 of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 67 made of animal hair. Rabbit hair 68 the first to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also 69 human hair to make brushes. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It came 70 later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 71 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Papermaking was 72 in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of 73 appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color easily. So it’s 74 as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. 75 then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the value of collection and appreciation (欣赏). 七、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题5分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。     David Brown is a blind runner. He was the Paralympic champion (残奥会冠军) and set a world record in 2014. He ran the 100-meter race in 10. 92 seconds, becoming the first blind man in the world to do it under 11 seconds. However, David couldn’t have done that without a man.     Because of an illness, David completely lost his eyesight (视力) when he was 13. But that never held him back. He loved sports and running soon became his favorite. To compete in big games, David found a running guide named Jerome Avery to partner with. Jerome is a talented runner himself. The two have been together since 2004. During races, they are connected by a cord (软线). Yet it is friendship and shared experiences that join them together.     “I’ve put on the blinders (眼罩) and couldn’t run more than three feet, let alone three meters,” said Jerome. David lets go of all fears and puts his complete trust in Jerome. When you see Jerome and David run, it’s like one person. Their inspiring story of companionship (伙伴关系) and trust goes beyond the world of sport.     In his free time, David cooks, climbs mountains and hikes (徒步旅行). His life is full of laughs and he is excited about the future. As he says, “Your only limit (限制) is what you set for yourself.” 76．When did David Brown set a world record? 77．Why did David Brown completely lose his eyesight? 78．Who is David Brown’s running guide? 79．How is David Brown connected with his running guide during races? 80．What does David Brown do when he is free? B. 书面表达(15分) 81．请根据要求完成短文写作。 David Brown 和他的领跑员 Jerome Avery 之间的深情厚谊让人动容。信任是一种鼓励，鼓励我们克服困难，勇敢前行，还可以引领我们走向成功。相信同学们也有过这种经历。请你根据下面的思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文，就“信任”这一话题谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Trust is of great importance in our daily life. 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（广东省卷专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力(25分) A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What is Frank’s mother doing now? A． B． C． 2．Where does Sally plan to go? A． B． C． 3．Who did Mike fly a kite with yesterday? A． B． C． 4．How did Alice feel after knowing the result of this English test? A． B． C． 5．Which prize did Tony get in the swimming competition last week? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How did Helen tell Jim about the travel plan? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By texting a message. 7．What kind of weather does Brian like? A．Sunny days. B．Cloudy days. C．Rainy days. 8．How soon will the next bus come? A．In a quarter. B．In 25 minutes. C．In half an hour. 9．When is the man going to leave? A．On April 21st. B．On April 22nd. C．On April 23rd. 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．A policeman and a driver. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答下面小题。 11．Where does John’s grandpa exercise every morning? A．In the club. B．In the bedroom. C．In the park. 12．How old was John’s grandpa when he began to practice Chinese kung fu? A．10 years old. B．20 years old. C．30 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 13．What doesn’t Jeff usually do on weekends? A．He doesn’t usually play computer games. B．He doesn’t usually do homework. C．He doesn’t usually watch TV. 14．How often does Jeff watch TV? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 15．What’s Jeffs favorite program? A．English Today. B．Animal World. C．Topics in Focus. D. 听短文，选择正确的答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．What does the speaker do? A．A doctor. B．An office worker. C．A policewoman. 17．Who is Bruce? A．The speaker’s husband. B．Carla’s husband. C．Carla’s friend. 18．When did the speaker’s car stop? A．At 10: 15 p.m. B．At 10: 00 p.m. C．At 9: 45 p.m. 19．Why couldn’t the speaker call for help? A．Because her phone didn’t work. B．Because she lost her phone. C．Because she left her phone at home. 20．How much money did the speaker give Steven? A．15 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．500 dollars. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段载人飞行汽车的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Manned Flying Car Name: SD-03. Producer: A（n） 21 company called Sky Drive. Testing date: On 22 , 2020. Test flight hours: For about four 23 Shape: Two meters 24 and four meters wide. Eight engines to prepare for 25 situations. 二、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中的有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. 26 B: I’d love to, but I’m not free. I have to help out as a volunteer in the lost and found office. A: The lost and found office? B: Yes. 27 So the owners will come and get their things back. A: 28 B: Of course. I always feel glad to see their happy faces. A: 29 B: For about one hour. I have to post about ten notices online. A: 30 Then we can play basketball after your work. B: Sounds like a good idea. A．Maybe I can help you. B．Do you need my help? C．I help to post found notices online. D．How long do you have to work today? E．Would you like to play basketball with me after school? F．They must be very happy to get their things back. 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can 31 use our phones to book one. It’s so 32 . But what will happen to the old unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with how to use 33 smartphone? With the development of technology, 34 lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can 35 through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, 36 they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up 37 several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action 38 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn 39 , but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget 40 they’ve done for us. 31．A．also B．either C．too 32．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 33．A．a B．an C．the 34．A．ourselves B．ours C．our 35．A．do B．be do C．be done 36．A．and B．but C．or 37．A．on B．to C．with 38．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming 39．A．something new B．new something C．everything new 40．A．which B．what C．how 四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and tidying clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself 41 them. When I’m having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I’ll clean up the papers around my office. Sometimes, that’s when I feel the most 42 during the day. Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well 43 you to do more of these little jobs too. Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds 44 . They help us focus less on things that worry us. Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do, we might find that 45 helps us appreciate the present moment. But it 46 where we place our focus. In a study about the advantages of washing dishes for mental (心理的) 47 , scientists divided people into two groups. Half were told to focus 48 on washing the dishes while they did it. The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes 49 being told to focus on it. Afterwards, the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and 50 nervous. 41．A．hating B．enjoying C．missing D．catching 42．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．worried D．annoyed 43．A．stop B．encourage C．warn D．prevent 44．A．messy B．colourful C．free D．happy 45．A．time B．spirit C．money D．housework 46．A．depends on B．deals with C．turns on D．comes from 47．A．awareness B．trouble C．health D．exercise 48．A．carelessly B．surely C．nearly D．completely 49．A．with B．without C．including D．except 50．A．more B．easily C．less D．terribly 5、 阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Here are four apps (应用程序) for kids to learn English. Word Learning It’s a fun educational game for children, showing a picture and a set of letters. Children recognize (认出) the picture and write what appears. It has 50 parts and each part includes 120 pictures. The pictures are bright and lively and your children will love it. The app is perfect for children who are preparing for the first grade.Ages: 4—6 years old Size: 52.8 MB Price: $1.28 My English An app mainly for kids who touch English for the first time. More than 500 words are included, and if you pronounce the word, the score of the pronunciation (发音) will be shown. The total score is 100 points. There is also a parent-child battle mode (对战模式). Learning English while competing for points between parents and children can be done.Ages: 6—13 years old Size:87.9 MB Price: $11.98 First Words First Words is the perfect educational app to help your children learn their first words in a fun and creative way! It offers exciting flashcards and activities to improve your children’s vocabulary and pronunciation skills. With over 800 key words, First Words makes learning fun.Ages: 5+ years old Size:78.4 MB Price: $3.98 Match Boss It’s an interesting and educational app to teach your child to recognize, speak, write new words with a fun matching game. Children can make their own cards such as names of family & friends.Ages: 6—8 years old Size: 102.8 MB Price: Free 51．How many pictures are there in Word Learning? A．50. B．120. C．500. D．6,000. 52．Why is the app My English special? A．Because it can help improve children’s writing skills. B．Because children can make a good preparation for Grade 1. C．Because it allows parents and children to learn English together. D．Because children can hear different sounds when learning. 53．Which app can you choose if your child wants to learn English through a matching game? A．Word Learning. B．My English. C．First Words. D．Match Boss. 54．What do the four apps have in common? A．They all can improve children’s pronunciation. B．They are the same in size. C．They are all free for students. D．They are all fit for kids of 6 years old. 55．Where may we see the text? A．In the app store.B．In a travel magazine.C．In a science report. D．In a storybook. B Before 4th May, China’s National Youth Day This year, great writer Mo Yan wrote a letter to young people. Here is a part of the letter: What should we do when having a tough (艰难的) time in life? I can’t give you a textbook answer, but I’d like to share two stories of my childhood (童年). They are about A BOOK that brought me knowledge and A MAN that brought me strength (意志力量). The book is Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a tough life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that luxury (奢华). The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary, and it was all I had. Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career. The man is my grandpa. One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (手推车) of grass. There were thick clouds overhead, the sky was getting dark, and a heavy storm was coming. The wind got stronger and stronger. I was pushed down to the ground and couldn’t move. Grandpa, however, hung on to the handcart. It seemed that he had no plans to run for cover — he decided to fight against the wind. Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t move back. Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart. So, my dear young friends, I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down (击倒). Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 56．What do we know about Mo Yan’s childhood? A．He led a life of luxury with his family. B．He didn’t like to play with other children. C．He got through the tough time by writing books. D．He learned most words from the Xinhua Dictionary. 57．What did Mo Yan’s grandpa do when a heavy storm was coming? A．He found a safe place to hide. B．He decided to fight for the handcart. C．He pushed the writer down to the ground. D．He took the writer home without the handcart. 58．What might Mo Yan think of his grandpa at the end of the day? A．He felt sorry for him. B．He was proud of him. C．He thought his grandpa was old. D．He thought his grandpa should love himself more. 59．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 60．What does Mo Yan want to tell young people through his letter? A．Now or never. B．Never give up. C．Nobody is perfect. D．Seeing is believing C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人学习英语时遇到的问题，右栏是七个关于学习英语的网址。请根据左栏的信息与右栏适合的描述内容进行匹配。 61 Ketty’s favourite subject is English, but she is weak in writing. She wants to take some lessons to improve her writing. 62 Kevin often gets low scores for his listening tests. He hopes to join a team to develop his listening skills. 63 David likes reading English books. He wants to translate some books into Chinese and share them with his classmates. So he hopes to learn translating skills. 64 Judy is a student in Grade 9. She is not good at English reading. She wants to improve her reading scores by taking a special training course. 65 Sam can’t speak English well. He would like to improve his speaking English with the help of a native speaker. A．http: //www.mindtools.com/ The way to improve your listening skills is to practise “active listening”. We aim to teach you not only to hear the words but also to understand the complete message. B．http: //www.wikiknow.com/ Communication skills are important. This Wikiknow will give you some tips on how to develop good communication skills when talking with people. C． http: //www.Englishclub.com/ Do you want to become a better reader? In this website, we have reading courses for you. D．http: //www.writinga-z.com/ Writing A－Z delivers online writing lessons, resources and tools to meet the needs of every student, at every learning level. E. http: //www.nativespeaker.co.uk/ The purpose of our evening English pronunciation course is to help you speak English more confidently. The teachers are from Britain. F. http: //www.learnenglish.britishcouncil.com/ Practise and improve your reading skills for your school studies and your English exams. G. http: //www.translationtraining.com/ Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese? We can help you. 第II卷 非选择题 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 paper  use  invent  treasure  be  usually out  know  national  since  adventure  from In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese because the writing brush, ink (墨水), paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four 66 of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 67 made of animal hair. Rabbit hair 68 the first to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also 69 human hair to make brushes. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It came 70 later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 71 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Papermaking was 72 in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of 73 appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color easily. So it’s 74 as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. 75 then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the value of collection and appreciation (欣赏). 七、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题5分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。     David Brown is a blind runner. He was the Paralympic champion (残奥会冠军) and set a world record in 2014. He ran the 100-meter race in 10. 92 seconds, becoming the first blind man in the world to do it under 11 seconds. However, David couldn’t have done that without a man.     Because of an illness, David completely lost his eyesight (视力) when he was 13. But that never held him back. He loved sports and running soon became his favorite. To compete in big games, David found a running guide named Jerome Avery to partner with. Jerome is a talented runner himself. The two have been together since 2004. During races, they are connected by a cord (软线). Yet it is friendship and shared experiences that join them together.     “I’ve put on the blinders (眼罩) and couldn’t run more than three feet, let alone three meters,” said Jerome. David lets go of all fears and puts his complete trust in Jerome. When you see Jerome and David run, it’s like one person. Their inspiring story of companionship (伙伴关系) and trust goes beyond the world of sport.     In his free time, David cooks, climbs mountains and hikes (徒步旅行). His life is full of laughs and he is excited about the future. As he says, “Your only limit (限制) is what you set for yourself.” 76．When did David Brown set a world record? 77．Why did David Brown completely lose his eyesight? 78．Who is David Brown’s running guide? 79．How is David Brown connected with his running guide during races? 80．What does David Brown do when he is free? B. 书面表达(15分) 81．请根据要求完成短文写作。 David Brown 和他的领跑员 Jerome Avery 之间的深情厚谊让人动容。信任是一种鼓励，鼓励我们克服困难，勇敢前行，还可以引领我们走向成功。相信同学们也有过这种经历。请你根据下面的思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文，就“信任”这一话题谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Trust is of great importance in our daily life. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$