Unit 2 Language and communication【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版五四学制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Language and communication【A卷·提升卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．I need to buy ________ bottle of milk. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—________ there any milk in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have 3．Eating ________ ice cream does bad to children. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．too little 4．—Mum, there is little fruit in the fridge. Can you buy some? —Sure, no problem. I ________ some on my way home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 5．—Would you like some coffee? —Sorry, I prefer ________ a cup of tea. A．drink B．drinks C．to drink D．drinking 6．— You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A．will drive B．drive C．are driving D．were driving 7．Sam got ________ at his studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．good 8．—________ you like to go shopping with me? —Sure, I’d love to. A．Would B．Should C．Could D．Might 9．The supermarket is ________ my home. It’s very convenient. A．far from B．near C．next D．between 10．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “This bad news made me disappointed.”? A．SV B．SVO C．SVOC D．SVOO 11．________ unforgettable adventure the students had last weekend! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 12．About ________ Asians came to the USA to learn IT science last year. A．thousands B．thousands of C．five thousand D．five thousands 13．—________ do you go to the supermarket? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 14．—You look so healthy. —Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner. A．porridges; fish B．porridges; fishes C．porridge; fish D．porridge; fishes 15．—Would you like _______ basketball with me? —Sorry. I enjoy _______ TV at home. A．playing; to watch B．to play; watching C．to play; to watch D．playing; watching 二、选词填空 Choose the correct words from the box to complete the passage. A．what     B．On the other hand     C． being      D．more often     E. in front of     F. too The expression “Excuse me” is 16 used in the United States than in China. An American says “Excuse me” when he wants to pass 17 someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late for an appointment. “Thank you” means to appreciate（感激） 18 someone has done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For example, he will say “Thank you” to the cashier when he had paid for his food. He will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At home the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. 19 , the wife thanks her husband for helping her with her housework. So the American people’s idea of 20 polite is quite different from ours. 三、单词拼写 21．Different (culture) have different styles of clothes. 22．We have ten (finger) on our hands. 23．Several people made (speech) to congratulate the new couple at the wedding. 24．Mary (hug) her grandpa warmly when she met her grandpa. 25．Ivan (dream) of becoming a member of the basketball team. 四、完成句子 26．We can eat in the dining hall. (对划线部分提问) you eat? 27．Mr. Wang has already visited the Louvre Museum. (改为否定句) Mr. Wang visited the Louvre Museum . 28．With a common goal, we finally succeeded in finishing the task in time. (句意基本不变） With a common goal, we finally finish the task in time. 29．他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。 He lives the school, so he takes the underground. 30．learn, get, to work, in a team, some exercise, and （连词成句） . 五、阅读理解 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people greet each other. But when a man says “How are you?”, he hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if his friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “fine” isn’t really an answer. They are like saying “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree (同意)?”, other people may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree.” But it doesn’t sound very polite (礼貌的), so they often say, “I’m not so sure.” It is a nicer way. When you want to finish talking with your friend, you may say “I have to go now.” Sometimes you give an excuse, “I have much homework to do.” and so on. This is a polite way to stop a conversation and it doesn’t hurt (伤害) people’s feelings. People don’t always say exactly what they think. And it’s a part of the game of language. 31．How many ways to greet people are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．If people ask “Do you agree?”, what is a polite answer? A．No, I don’t agree. B．Yes, I agree. C．I don’t think so. D．I’m not sure. 33．In Paragraph 3, the word “excuse” means ______. A．reason B．sorry C．mistake D．subject 34．Why do people sometimes say things, but they don’t mean that? A．To hurt other people’s feelings. B．To be nice to other people. C．To greet with other people. D．To play games with other people. 35．What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A．How to answer questions? B．How to stop a conversation? C．How to be polite? D．How to say “No”? 六、完形填空 Every Saturday morning, there is a line of boys and girls on Garden Street. They are waiting to see a film. The film 36 starts before eight o’clock. But the boys and girls can’t wait to come earlier every time. They don’t mind (介意) waiting for a long time at all. One Saturday morning, there was a very interesting film. Tom came running down the street. He wanted to be one of the 37 to get in. He walked up to the front of the line and pushed his way in there. Now Tom pushed his way right in front of Peter, and no other people were in front of him. Peter did not say a word. Instead, he reached up and 38 Tom’s hat. He handed the hat to the boy behind him and said, “Pass it back, John.” John passed the hat to the girl 39 him. “Pass it on,Kate,” John said to the girl. The children passed the hat very quickly to Betty at the end of the line. Tom looked at Peter and asked, “Where’s my hat?” Peter pointed down the line. There, at the end of the line, Betty was holding up Tom’s hat. Everybody 40 but said nothing. Tom stood there for some time. Then he walked all the way to Betty. “Here’s your hat,” she said politely. Tom goes to see the film on Saturday morning as before. But now he goes straight to the end of the line and waits for his 41 to buy the tickets. From that day, he learns to be a polite boy who should be wait in line. 36．A．always B．often C．usually D．never 37．A．first B．best C．last D．least 38．A．pulled over B．pulled off C．pulled back D．pulled up 39．A．in front of B．beside C．behind D．under 40．A．jumped B．smiled C．shouted D．cried 41．A．line B．round C．call D．turn 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） While many Chinese students go abroad to learn Western culture, some students from different countries come to China. In order to get c 42 to traditional Chinese culture, last July, 55 students and teachers from Germany (德国) came to China and joined a s 43 camp. They visited some schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they made dumplings, played tai chi, did paper-cuts and learned calligraphy (书法). To help them k 44 more about China, Chinese students led (引导) these f 45 guests to some places of interest. In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges b 46 Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 students study in China. The situation is the same to China. Chinese students are one of the l 47 student groups from other countries in Germany. 八、任务型阅读 I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked an Englishman. I not only spoke English very carefully, but also clearly. The Englishman, however, could not understand me. I repeated(重复) my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke quickly. “I am a foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that. The Englishman and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understand it. “You’ll soon learn English!” he said. To my surprise, in England, each person speaks a different language. The English people understand the English, but I don’t understand them! Do they speak English? 48．How was the railway station in London? 49．Why did the writer ask the Englishman for help? 50．Why did the writer repeat his question? 51．How did the Englishman speak at first? 52．Did the writer’s teacher speak English like the Englishman? 53．What kind of language does each person speak in England? 九、翻译 54．学习如何在不同的场合使用得当的语言是重要的。 55．你应该给他打电话，为了能向他道歉。 56．上个月数千名学生参加了这个调查。他们都坚持了自己的梦想。 57．这将会帮助你更好地与别人交流。(communicate with) 十、书面表达 58．请根据以下提示以 “Body language around the world” 为题介绍不同国家的肢体语言。 1. 不同国家的人们有不同的肢体语言。 2. 中国女孩经常和朋友臂挽臂地走。南美人在和你说话的时候，有时会抓着你的胳膊，所以你不能挪动！但是英国人不喜欢别人接触他们的身体。不要站得离北美人太近！给他们更多的私人空间。 3. 在一些国家，谈话时看着对方不礼貌，但是在另一些国家，谈话时看着别的地方不礼貌。在英国和美国，人们在谈话时经常看着对方。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文章要包含所有要点。不能有遗漏。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Language and communication【A卷·提升卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．I need to buy ________ bottle of milk. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 我需要买一瓶牛奶。 考查冠词。a一（个），不定冠词，用在读音以辅音因素开头的单词或字母前面；an一（个）不定冠词，用在读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前面，the定冠词，指特定的人或事物。“a bottle of”表示“一瓶”，是固定搭配，这里表示“我需要买一瓶牛奶”，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．—________ there any milk in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶吗？——没有，没有牛奶。 考查there be句型。“milk”是不可数名词，there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定，不可数名词作主语时，be动词用is，所以问句“冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？”用Is there...? 故选A。 3．Eating ________ ice cream does bad to children. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．too little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃太多冰淇淋对孩子们不好。 考查不定代词。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too非常；too little太少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Eating ... ice cream does bad to children.”可知，这句话表达吃太多冰淇淋对孩子们不好，此处的ice cream是不可数名词。故选B。 4．—Mum, there is little fruit in the fridge. Can you buy some? —Sure, no problem. I ________ some on my way home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里几乎没有水果了。你能买一些吗？——当然，没问题。我会在回家的路上买一些。 考查动词的时态。根据“Can you buy some？”以及“on my way home. ”可知，买的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。 5．—Would you like some coffee? —Sorry, I prefer ________ a cup of tea. A．drink B．drinks C．to drink D．drinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——对不起，我更喜欢喝一杯茶。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，表示在特定情境下更愿意做某事，强调具体的动作或行为，通常带有暂时性或一次性的特点；prefer doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，强调一般性的偏好或习惯，表示长时间或一贯性的喜欢，通常用于描述一种持续的行为倾向；根据语境可知，此处表示在目前的情况下，更愿意做的事情，C项符合。故选C。 6．— You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A．will drive B．drive C．are driving D．were driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你正在开车呢，弗兰克。别打电话了。——抱歉，我马上挂断。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可以推断出说话者是在提醒Frank此刻正在开车，不能打电话。故选C。 7．Sam got ________ at his studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sam今年的学习成绩比去年好。 考查副词的比较级。well好地，副词原级；better更好的（地），比较级；best最好的（地），最高级；good好的，形容词原级。根据“...this year than last year.”可知，此处表示今年与去年进行比较，因此应该使用比较级。故选B。 8．—________ you like to go shopping with me? —Sure, I’d love to. A．Would B．Should C．Could D．Might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查动词辨析。Would愿意；Should应该；Could可以；Might也许。根据“Sure, I’d love to”可知，此处应用Would you like to do sth. “你愿意做某事吗？”。故选A。 9．The supermarket is ________ my home. It’s very convenient. A．far from B．near C．next D．between 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 超市在我家附近。非常方便。 考查方位介词辨析。far from远离；near在……附近；next常与to连用，表示“紧挨着”；between在……之间。根据“It’s very convenient.”可知，离家近。故选B。 10．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “This bad news made me disappointed.”? A．SV B．SVO C．SVOC D．SVOO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个句子“This bad news made me disappointed.”的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。SV表示“主语+谓语”；SVO表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；SVOC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”；SVOO表示“主语+谓语+双宾语”。此句中“This bad news”是主语，“made”是谓语，“me”是宾语，“disappointed”是宾补。故选C。 11．________ unforgettable adventure the students had last weekend! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个周末，学生们进行了一次多么难忘的冒险啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词为名词adventure“冒险”，是可数名词单数形式，unforgettable是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，所以该句结构应用“what an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他”。故选D。 12．About ________ Asians came to the USA to learn IT science last year. A．thousands B．thousands of C．five thousand D．five thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年大约有五千名亚洲人来到美国学习IT科学。 考查thousand的用法。thousand千，表示具体数字时，不加s，也不与of连用，排除D选项；表示概数时，需加s，且与of连用，排除A选项。根据“About”可知，此处是指具体数字，C选项符合。故选C。 13．—________ do you go to the supermarket? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次超市？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久之后；How much多少。根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处应当提问关于频率，对应的是how often“多久一次”。故选B。 14．—You look so healthy. —Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner. A．porridges; fish B．porridges; fishes C．porridge; fish D．porridge; fishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很健康。——因为我从不吃垃圾食品，我经常晚餐吃粥和鱼肉。 考查名词的单复数。porridge“粥”，是不可数名词，不能加-s，排除A项和B项；fish指鱼肉时，为不可数名词，表示“鱼肉”，不加-s，排除D项。故选C。 15．—Would you like _______ basketball with me? —Sorry. I enjoy _______ TV at home. A．playing; to watch B．to play; watching C．to play; to watch D．playing; watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？——对不起。我喜欢在家看电视。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like”可知，第一空考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填不定式；根据“I enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此第二空填动名词。故选B。 二、选词填空 Choose the correct words from the box to complete the passage. A．what     B．On the other hand     C． being      D．more often     E. in front of     F. too The expression “Excuse me” is 16 used in the United States than in China. An American says “Excuse me” when he wants to pass 17 someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late for an appointment. “Thank you” means to appreciate（感激） 18 someone has done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For example, he will say “Thank you” to the cashier when he had paid for his food. He will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At home the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. 19 , the wife thanks her husband for helping her with her housework. So the American people’s idea of 20 polite is quite different from ours. 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．C 【分析】本文告诉我们：“Excuse me抱歉。”在美国比在中国更经常用，当美国人想经过某人前面时会说“抱歉”。“Thank you.谢谢你。”意思是你感谢某人为你所做的事情，在家妻子会感谢丈夫帮她做家务，丈夫会感谢妻子递给他一杯茶。美国人的礼貌习惯和我们是很不同的。 16．句意：“Excuse me.抱歉。”一词在美国比在中国更经常用。 结合than可知此处用比较级。故选用所给的more often表示用的比较多，故选D。 17．句意：当美国人想在某人前面通过时，他说“抱歉”。 本题考查短语。根据句意“An American says “Excuse me” when he wants to pass_____ someone美国人当想要经过别人____”，pass 意为“经过”。故in front of在……前，故选E。 18．句意：“谢谢”表示感激某人为您所做的事情。 考查连接词。这里是做appreciate的宾语从句中do的宾语，故用所给词“what什么”，故选A。 19．句意：丈夫会感谢妻子递给他一杯茶。另一方面，在家妻子会感谢丈夫帮她做家务。 考查介词短语。分析前后句子都为独立的一句，故此处需要用一个表示转折的短语，且结合句意及所给词，用“On the other hand另一方面”最合适，故选B。 20．句意：美国人的礼貌习惯和我们是很不同的。 考查动词，结合polite是形容词，前面需要用系动词be，且of是介词，故用being。故选C。 三、单词拼写 21．Different (culture) have different styles of clothes. 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：不同的文化有不同的服装风格。根据空前的“Different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填cultures。 22．We have ten (finger) on our hands. 【答案】fingers 【详解】句意：我们手上有十个手指。由“ten…”可知，此处应用复数。故填fingers。 23．Several people made (speech) to congratulate the new couple at the wedding. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：几个人在婚礼上发表讲话祝贺这对新人。speech“演讲，讲话，发言”，可数名词，根据“Several people”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填speeches。 24．Mary (hug) her grandpa warmly when she met her grandpa. 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：玛丽见到爷爷时，热情地拥抱了爷爷。根据“when she met her grandpa.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式hugged“拥抱”。故填hugged。 25．Ivan (dream) of becoming a member of the basketball team. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：伊万梦想成为篮球队的一员。此句描述的是一个一般性的事实，时态为一般现在时。主语“Ivan”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。dream“梦想”，动词，其第三人称单数形式是dreams。 故填dreams。 四、完成句子 26．We can eat in the dining hall. (对划线部分提问) you eat? 【答案】 Where can 【详解】句意：我们可以在餐厅吃饭。划线部分表示地点，所以用where“在哪里”进行提问，并将原句中can置于疑问词之后。故填Where；can。 27．Mr. Wang has already visited the Louvre Museum. (改为否定句) Mr. Wang visited the Louvre Museum . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：王先生已经参观了卢浮宫博物馆。already“已经”，用于肯定句，not...yet表示“还没”。原句是现在完成时，其否定句直接在has后加not。故填hasn’t；yet。 28．With a common goal, we finally succeeded in finishing the task in time. (句意基本不变） With a common goal, we finally finish the task in time. 【答案】 managed to 【详解】句意：有了共同的目标，我们终于按时完成了任务。表示“设法完成了某事”可用结构manage to do sth.，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填managed；to。 29．他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。 He lives the school, so he takes the underground. 【答案】 farthest from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要翻译的是“离……最远”。“最远的”用farthest，表示距离用介词from。故填farthest；from。 30．learn, get, to work, in a team, some exercise, and （连词成句） . 【答案】Learn to work in a team and get some exercise 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。分析单词可知，句子是and连接的并列祈使句。learn是动词原形，放句首；to work作宾语；in a team作状语；and后的半句是get some exercise。故填Learn to work in a team and get some exercise“学会在一个团队工作，得到一些锻炼”。 五、阅读理解 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people greet each other. But when a man says “How are you?”, he hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if his friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “fine” isn’t really an answer. They are like saying “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree (同意)?”, other people may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree.” But it doesn’t sound very polite (礼貌的), so they often say, “I’m not so sure.” It is a nicer way. When you want to finish talking with your friend, you may say “I have to go now.” Sometimes you give an excuse, “I have much homework to do.” and so on. This is a polite way to stop a conversation and it doesn’t hurt (伤害) people’s feelings. People don’t always say exactly what they think. And it’s a part of the game of language. 31．How many ways to greet people are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．If people ask “Do you agree?”, what is a polite answer? A．No, I don’t agree. B．Yes, I agree. C．I don’t think so. D．I’m not sure. 33．In Paragraph 3, the word “excuse” means ______. A．reason B．sorry C．mistake D．subject 34．Why do people sometimes say things, but they don’t mean that? A．To hurt other people’s feelings. B．To be nice to other people. C．To greet with other people. D．To play games with other people. 35．What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A．How to answer questions? B．How to stop a conversation? C．How to be polite? D．How to say “No”? 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了语言交流中人们常常用一些惯用表达来保持礼貌和友好，而不是直接表达真实想法。 31．细节理解题。根据“How are you?”、“They are like saying ‘Hello’ or ‘Hi’.”可知，文章提到了三种问候他人的方式。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“when someone asks ‘Do you agree (同意)?’, other people may be thinking, ‘No, I don’t agree.’ But it doesn’t sound very polite (礼貌的), so they often say, ‘I’m not so sure.’ It is a nicer way.”可知，“Do you agree?”时通常的礼貌回答是“I’m not so sure.”。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据“‘I have much homework to do.’ and so on. This is a polite way to stop a conversation and it doesn’t hurt (伤害) people’s feelings.”可知，当说“I have to go now.”时，有时会提供一个借口，如“我有很多作业要做”，这是一种礼貌的结束谈话方式。由此可知，“excuse”在此处暗指“理由”。故选reason。 34．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people also don’t say exactly what they mean.”和“This is a polite way to stop a conversation and it doesn’t hurt (伤害) people’s feelings.”可知，人们不总是说出他们真正的意思，这样做是为了变得更友好。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述人们在交流中如何通过间接的方式来显得礼貌的方式，因此“How to be polite?”是最佳标题。故选C。 六、完形填空 Every Saturday morning, there is a line of boys and girls on Garden Street. They are waiting to see a film. The film 36 starts before eight o’clock. But the boys and girls can’t wait to come earlier every time. They don’t mind (介意) waiting for a long time at all. One Saturday morning, there was a very interesting film. Tom came running down the street. He wanted to be one of the 37 to get in. He walked up to the front of the line and pushed his way in there. Now Tom pushed his way right in front of Peter, and no other people were in front of him. Peter did not say a word. Instead, he reached up and 38 Tom’s hat. He handed the hat to the boy behind him and said, “Pass it back, John.” John passed the hat to the girl 39 him. “Pass it on,Kate,” John said to the girl. The children passed the hat very quickly to Betty at the end of the line. Tom looked at Peter and asked, “Where’s my hat?” Peter pointed down the line. There, at the end of the line, Betty was holding up Tom’s hat. Everybody 40 but said nothing. Tom stood there for some time. Then he walked all the way to Betty. “Here’s your hat,” she said politely. Tom goes to see the film on Saturday morning as before. But now he goes straight to the end of the line and waits for his 41 to buy the tickets. From that day, he learns to be a polite boy who should be wait in line. 36．A．always B．often C．usually D．never 37．A．first B．best C．last D．least 38．A．pulled over B．pulled off C．pulled back D．pulled up 39．A．in front of B．beside C．behind D．under 40．A．jumped B．smiled C．shouted D．cried 41．A．line B．round C．call D．turn 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 【分析】本文是记叙文，短文围绕汤姆插队买票看电影展开叙述，彼得巧妙地让汤姆意识到自己插队的错误，从此汤姆就排队买票了。 36．句意：电影总是在八点钟之前开始。 always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“But the boys and girls can’t wait to come earlier every time”可知，虽然电影总是很晚开始，但孩子们每次都早来，后面三项不合语境，故选A。 37．句意：他想成为第一批进入的人之一。 first第一；best最好的；last最后的；most最多的。根据上下文“Tom came running down the street…He walked up to the front of the line”可知，Tom想成为第一批进去的人，故选A。 38．句意：相反，他伸手摘下了汤姆的帽子。 pulled over靠边停下；pulled off成功完成；pulled back退出；pulled up使突然中断。根据题干 “he reached up and…Tom’s hat”，可知是脱下汤姆的帽子，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。 39．句意：约翰把帽子递给他后面的女孩。 in front of在……前面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据上文Peter的话“Pass it back, John”可知，彼得让约翰把帽子传给后面的人，故选C。 40．句意：大家都笑了，但什么也没说。 jumped跳；smiled笑；shouted大喊；cried哭。根据下文“but said nothing”，汤姆的帽子被传到了队尾，可知大家都笑了，其他三项不合语境。故选B。 41．句意：但现在，他径直走到队伍的末尾，等着轮到他买票。 line线、队列；round场；call通话；turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据“But now he goes straight to the end of the line”可知，这里是说汤姆也排队买票，故选A。 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） While many Chinese students go abroad to learn Western culture, some students from different countries come to China. In order to get c 42 to traditional Chinese culture, last July, 55 students and teachers from Germany (德国) came to China and joined a s 43 camp. They visited some schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they made dumplings, played tai chi, did paper-cuts and learned calligraphy (书法). To help them k 44 more about China, Chinese students led (引导) these f 45 guests to some places of interest. In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges b 46 Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 students study in China. The situation is the same to China. Chinese students are one of the l 47 student groups from other countries in Germany. 【答案】42．close 43．summer 44．know 45．foreign 46．between 47．largest 【分析】为了了解中国传统文化，一些德国学生和老师来中国参加夏令营。他们一起进行了许多活动，中国学生还带领他们参观了一些名胜古迹，近年来，中国和德国的文化文化交流越来越多。 42．句意：为了近距离接触中国的传统文化。 本题考查的是固定搭配及句子意思，get close to 近距离接触，以及前文的some students from different countries come to China.可知，为了近距离接触中国的传统文化，故答案填close。 43．句意：来自德国的55名师生来到中国参加夏令营。 本题考查的是固定搭配，根据所给空后面的camp以及首字母为s可知，应该是summer camp 夏令营，故答案填summer。 44．句意：为了帮助他们更多地了解中国，中国学生带领这些外国客人到了一些名胜古迹。 根据上文意思可知，应该是让德国的师生更了解中国以及首字母是k，应该是know，故答案填know。 45．句意：为了帮助他们更多地了解中国，中国学生带领这些外国客人到了一些名胜古迹。 根据前文的55 students and teachers from Germany (德国) came to China可知是外国的客人，又因为首字母是f开头的，故答案填foreign。 46．句意：最近几年，在中国和德国之间有更多的文化交流。 根据后面的Germany and China德国和中国两个国家以及首字母是b开头的可知，应该是固定搭配between…and…在…和…之间，故答案填between。 47．句意：中国也有大量的学生在德国留学。 根据句子Over 8,000 students study in China. The situation is the same to China可知，应该是中国也有大量的学生在德国留学，数量大用large，又因为one of+the 形容词最高级+名词复数，故答案填largest。 八、任务型阅读 I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked an Englishman. I not only spoke English very carefully, but also clearly. The Englishman, however, could not understand me. I repeated(重复) my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke quickly. “I am a foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that. The Englishman and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understand it. “You’ll soon learn English!” he said. To my surprise, in England, each person speaks a different language. The English people understand the English, but I don’t understand them! Do they speak English? 48．How was the railway station in London? 49．Why did the writer ask the Englishman for help? 50．Why did the writer repeat his question? 51．How did the Englishman speak at first? 52．Did the writer’s teacher speak English like the Englishman? 53．What kind of language does each person speak in England? 【答案】48．The railway station was big, black and dark. 49．Because he didn’t know the way to his hotel.                 . 50．Because the Englishman couldn’t understand him. 51．He spoke quickly.                                        . 52．No, he didn’t. 53．Each person speaks a different language. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦遇到的语言交流问题。 48．根据“The railway station was big, black and dark”可知，火车站很大，又黑又暗，故填The railway station was big, black and dark. 49．根据“I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked an Englishman”可知，因为他不知道去酒店的路，故填Because he didn’t know the way to his hotel. 50．根据“The Englishman, however, could not understand me. I repeated(重复) my question several times”可知，因为这个人不明白作者说什么，故填Because the Englishman couldn’t understand him. 51．根据“He answered me, but he spoke quickly”可知，起初他说得很快，故填He spoke quickly. 52．根据“My teacher never spoke English like that”可知，老师从未像那样说英语，故填No, he didn’t. 53．根据“in England, each person speaks a different language”可知，在英国，每个人都说不同的语言，故填Each person speaks a different language. 九、翻译 54．学习如何在不同的场合使用得当的语言是重要的。 【答案】It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 【解析】略 55．你应该给他打电话，为了能向他道歉。 【答案】You should call him so that you can say sorry to him. 【详解】should“应该”，后接动词原形；call sb“给某人打电话”；so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句；can“能够”，后接动词原形；say sorry to sb“给某人道歉”，故填You should call him so that you can say sorry to him. 56．上个月数千名学生参加了这个调查。他们都坚持了自己的梦想。 【答案】Thousands of students took part in this survey last month. They all held on to/stick to their own dreams. 【详解】数千名学生：thousands of students，作主语；参加：take part in；这个调查：this survey；上个月：last month；此句时态用一般过去时，因此前半句是Thousands of students took part in this survey last month.；他们：they，作主语；都：all；坚持：held on to/stick to；自己的梦想：their own dreams。根据last month可知，句子用一般过去时。故填Thousands of students took part in this survey last month. They all held on to/stick to their own dreams. 57．这将会帮助你更好地与别人交流。(communicate with) 【答案】This will help you communicate better with other people. 【详解】根据汉语句子可知，此句为陈述句中的肯定句，时态应用一般将来时，this“这”，指示代词作主语；will help“将会帮助”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；you“你”；communicate with“与……交流”；better“更好地”，副词比较级修饰动词；other people“其他人”。故填This will help you communicate better with other people. 十、书面表达 58．请根据以下提示以 “Body language around the world” 为题介绍不同国家的肢体语言。 1. 不同国家的人们有不同的肢体语言。 2. 中国女孩经常和朋友臂挽臂地走。南美人在和你说话的时候，有时会抓着你的胳膊，所以你不能挪动！但是英国人不喜欢别人接触他们的身体。不要站得离北美人太近！给他们更多的私人空间。 3. 在一些国家，谈话时看着对方不礼貌，但是在另一些国家，谈话时看着别的地方不礼貌。在英国和美国，人们在谈话时经常看着对方。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文章要包含所有要点。不能有遗漏。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Body language around the world People from different countries have different body language. Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. In some countries, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明不同国家的人们有不同的肢体语言； 第二步，根据所给中文提示具体介绍不同国家的肢体语言。 [亮点词汇] ① arm in arm 臂挽臂地 ② not...at all 一点也不 ③ look at each other 互相看着 [高分句型] Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away!（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$