Unit2 单元词汇基础练习2025-2026学年沪教版五四制七年级英语下册

沪教版五四制 七年级下册 Unit 2 Language and communication 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. accent n．口音 2. communicate v．交流；沟通 3. embarrassment n．难堪 4. gesture n．手势；姿势 5. pronounce v．发音 6. misunderstand v．误解；误会 7. cultural adj．文化的 8. avoid v．避免；防止 9. realise v．认识到 10. effective adj．有效的 二、词性转换 1. communicate v.交流；沟通 → communication n.交流；沟通 2. pronounce v.发音 → pronunciation n.发音 3. cultural adj.文化的 → culture n.文化 4. effective adj.有效的 → effect n.效果；作用 5. misunderstand v.误解；误会 → misunderstanding n.误解；误会 6. embarrassed adj.尴尬的 → embarrassment n.难堪 7. rude adj.粗鲁的 → rudely adv.粗鲁地 8. apologise v.道歉 → apology n.道歉 9. suitable adj.合适的 → suit v.适合 10. allow v.允许；准许 → allowance n.允许 11. realise v.认识到；意识到 → realisation n.认识；实现 12. proper adj.正确的 → properly adv.正确地；适当地 13. speech n.讲话；演说 → speak v.说话 三、重点短语 亲自；当面 in person 继续；着手做 go ahead 社交媒体 social media 此外；另外 in addition 基于 based on 最后；终于 in the end 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） communicate，gesture，accent，misunderstand，avoid，pronounce，realise，properly 1. We can communicate with people from other countries by email. 2. When you speak, moving your hands is a kind of gesture . 3. He speaks English with a strange accent , so it is hard to follow him. 4. People often misunderstand each other when they use different body language. 5. To avoid a mistake, please read your message again before sending it. 6. It is not easy for me to pronounce the new word correctly. 7. Now I realise why she did not answer my question. 8. Please write your name properly on the top of the paper. （二） embarrassment，cultural，effective，suitable，rude，apologise，speech，system 1. His face turned red with embarrassment in front of the whole class. 2. Learning about cultural differences can help us understand each other better. 3. A smile is an effective way to show your friendliness. 4. This film is not suitable for young children. 5. It is rude to talk with your mouth full. 6. You should apologise to your friend if you hurt her feelings. 7. Yiming gave a short speech about his summer camp. 8. Pinyin is a useful system for learning Chinese characters. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The two boys communicate (communication) with each other by email. 2. Your pronunciation (pronounce) is getting better and better. 3. He apologised (apology) to the old man for his rudeness. 4. A good speaker uses hand gestures (gesture) to make his talk clear. 5. I was embarrassed (embarrassment) when I forgot her name. 三、翻译句子 1. We can talk with our teachers in person after class. 课后我们可以当面和老师交谈。 2. In addition , the two students come from different cultures. 此外，这两名学生来自不同的文化背景。 3. In the end , Yiming made many friends at the summer camp. 最后，一鸣在夏令营里交到了许多朋友。 4. The film is based on a true story. 这部电影根据一个真实故事改编。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 communicate，gesture，pronounce，accent，misunderstand，avoid，realise，cultural，effective，suitable Last summer, Wang Yiming went to an international summer camp. He wanted to 1. communicate with the campers from 30 countries. At first, the different 2. accents of English made it hard for him to understand them, and sometimes they 3. misunderstood each other. Yiming found that body language could help a lot. He used a hand 4. gesture to show his ideas, and it was an 5. effective way. He also learned to 6. pronounce some Chinese words for his new friends. When he was not sure about a word, he would 7. avoid using it and ask his friends. Through the camp, he began to 8. realise that differences are not bad. In fact, learning about 9. cultural differences is a 10. suitable way to make friends from other countries. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版五四制 七年级下册 Unit 2 Language and communication 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．口音 2. v．交流；沟通 3. n．难堪 4. n．手势；姿势 5. v．发音 6. v．误解；误会 7. adj．文化的 8. v．避免；防止 9. v．认识到 10. adj．有效的 二、词性转换 1. v.交流；沟通 → n.交流；沟通 2. v.发音 → n.发音 3. adj.文化的 → n.文化 4. adj.有效的 → n.效果；作用 5. v.误解；误会 → n.误解；误会 6. adj.尴尬的 → n.难堪 7. adj.粗鲁的 → adv.粗鲁地 8. v.道歉 → n.道歉 9. adj.合适的 → v.适合 10. v.允许；准许 → n.允许 11. v.认识到；意识到 → n.认识；实现 12. adj.正确的 → adv.正确地；适当地 13. n.讲话；演说 → v.说话 三、重点短语 亲自；当面 继续；着手做 社交媒体 此外；另外 基于 最后；终于 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） communicate，gesture，accent，misunderstand，avoid，pronounce，realise，properly 1. We can with people from other countries by email. 2. When you speak, moving your hands is a kind of . 3. He speaks English with a strange , so it is hard to follow him. 4. People often each other when they use different body language. 5. To a mistake, please read your message again before sending it. 6. It is not easy for me to the new word correctly. 7. Now I why she did not answer my question. 8. Please write your name on the top of the paper. （二） embarrassment，cultural，effective，suitable，rude，apologise，speech，system 1. His face turned red with in front of the whole class. 2. Learning about differences can help us understand each other better. 3. A smile is an way to show your friendliness. 4. This film is not for young children. 5. It is to talk with your mouth full. 6. You should to your friend if you hurt her feelings. 7. Yiming gave a short about his summer camp. 8. Pinyin is a useful for learning Chinese characters. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The two boys (communication) with each other by email. 2. Your (pronounce) is getting better and better. 3. He (apology) to the old man for his rudeness. 4. A good speaker uses hand (gesture) to make his talk clear. 5. I was (embarrassment) when I forgot her name. 三、翻译句子 1. We can talk with our teachers after class. 课后我们可以当面和老师交谈。 2. , the two students come from different cultures. 此外，这两名学生来自不同的文化背景。 3. , Yiming made many friends at the summer camp. 最后，一鸣在夏令营里交到了许多朋友。 4. The film is a true story. 这部电影根据一个真实故事改编。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 communicate，gesture，pronounce，accent，misunderstand，avoid，realise，cultural，effective，suitable Last summer, Wang Yiming went to an international summer camp. He wanted to 1. with the campers from 30 countries. At first, the different 2. of English made it hard for him to understand them, and sometimes they 3. each other. Yiming found that body language could help a lot. He used a hand 4. to show his ideas, and it was an 5. way. He also learned to 6. some Chinese words for his new friends. When he was not sure about a word, he would 7. using it and ask his friends. Through the camp, he began to 8. that differences are not bad. In fact, learning about 9. differences is a 10. way to make friends from other countries. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $