内容正文:
学案名称
高考语法填空学案(三十二)非物质文化遗产主题专项突破
使用时间
_____年_____月_____日
建议课时
2课时
学习目标
1. 掌握定语从句的核心结构与引导词,能在非物质文化遗产语境中准确使用。
2. 理解定语从句的易错点(如关系词选择、主谓一致、介词+关系代词),提升语法填空准确率。
3. 通过非物质文化遗产相关例句强化对定语从句的实际运用能力。
重难点
重点:
定语从句的引导词选择(如:who, which, that, where, when)。
关系代词与关系副词的区分(如:the place where vs. the place that)。
难点:
定语从句中“介词+关系代词”结构(如:the tradition in which)。
关系代词在从句中的成分判断(如:主语、宾语、定语。
自学学案与课堂互动部分学案
备注与笔记
话题词汇/短语识记
词汇(英汉对照):
heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ 遗产
craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/ 工艺
ritual /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ 仪式
folklore /ˈfəʊklɔːr/ 民俗
intangible /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/ 无形的
preservation /ˌprezərˈveɪʃn/ 保护
tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ 传统
artisan /ˈɑːrtɪzn/ 工匠
ceremony /ˈserɪməni/ 典礼
authenticity /ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/ 真实性
短语(英汉对照):
pass down traditions 传承传统
preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产
celebrate folk customs 庆祝民俗
promote intangible culture 推广非物质文化
honor ancestral rituals 尊崇祖先仪式
知识点1:定语从句的引导词选择
规则详解:
关系代词:
指人:who(主语)/whom(宾语)/whose(所属)。
指物:which/that(主语或宾语)。
关系副词:
地点:where(如:the village where the tradition began)。
时间:when(如:the era when the ritual was created)。
原因:why(如:the reason why the custom is preserved)
填空练习:
The artisan ______ (who/which) creates pottery is a master of his craft.
The festival ______ (where/when) folk dances are performed is held annually.
The tradition ______ (that/why) we celebrate today dates back centuries.
知识点2:定语从句的易错点
关系词省略:
关系代词作宾语时可省略(如:The craft (that) he learned is unique)。
关系副词不可省略(如:the place where he works)。
介词+关系代词:
介词后只能用which/whom(如:the tradition in which he specializes)。
主谓一致:
关系代词作主语时,从句谓语与先行词一致(如:The artisans who demonstrate their skills are respected)
填空练习:
4. The ceremony, ______ (which/that) involves ancient rituals, is a cultural treasure.
5. The village ______ (where/which) the tradition originated is now a tourist attraction.
6. The reason ______ (why/that) the custom is preserved is its cultural value.
知识点3:定语从句与非限制性定语从句的对比
规则详解:
限制性定语从句:
对先行词起限定作用,不可省略(如:The artisan who makes pottery is skilled)。
不用逗号分隔。
非限制性定语从句:
对先行词起补充说明作用,可省略(如:The festival, which attracts many visitors, is held annually)。
用逗号分隔.
【对比性练习】
7. The craft, ______ (which/that) requires precision, is passed down through generations.
8. The artisan ______ (who/which) I met yesterday teaches traditional skills.
9. The festival ______ (where/when) folk dances are performed is lively.
【课堂内容回顾】请梳理本节课的疑难知识点,以便巩固训练课时进行训练与巩固
请同学们课前识记相关短语
15分钟:检查话题词汇/短语
15分钟:对照学案自学本节课内容
15分钟:教师点拨
巩固训练学案
备注与笔记
【知识框架搭建】请同学们搭建本节课的知识框架
【巩固训练】
单句语法填空(10题)
1. The tradition ______ (that/which) involves dragon dances is popular during the Spring Festival.
2. The artisan ______ (who/which) creates porcelain is highly skilled.
3. The village ______ (where/when) the ritual began is now a cultural landmark.
4. The ceremony, ______ (which/that) includes traditional music, is held annually.
5. The reason ______ (why/that) the custom is celebrated is its historical significance.
6. The craft ______ (that/which) he learned is unique to this region.
7. The festival ______ (where/when) lanterns are displayed attracts many tourists.
8. The artisans ______ (who/which) demonstrate their skills are respected.
9. The tradition ______ (that/which) we honor today dates back centuries.
10. The ceremony, ______ (which/that) involves ancient rituals, is a cultural treasure.
单句语法填空·拔高练习
1. The festival, ______ (which/that) celebrates traditional crafts, attracts visitors from around the world.
2. The artisan, ______ (who/whose) skills are renowned, teaches apprentices.
3. The village ______ (where/which) the tradition originated is now a UNESCO site.
4. The reason ______ (why/that) the custom is preserved is its cultural value.
5. The craft, ______ (which/that) requires precision, is passed down through generations..
语篇语法填空(10空)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Intangible cultural heritage 1. ______ (include) traditions, rituals, and crafts that 2. ______ (pass) down through generations. The artisans 3. ______ (who/which) create these crafts are highly respected. The festival, 4. ______ (which/that) celebrates folk customs, attracts many visitors. The village 5. ______ (where/when) the tradition began is now a cultural landmark. The ceremony, 6. ______ (which/that) involves ancient rituals, is held annually. The reason 7. ______ (why/that) these traditions are preserved is their cultural significance. The craft 8. ______ (that/which) he learned is unique to this region. The festival 9. ______ (where/when) lanterns are displayed is a major attraction. The artisans 10. ______ (who/which) demonstrate their skills are admired by all.
【检查目标是否达成】
能够读懂非物质文化遗产的相关文章( )
学生能够熟练应用定语从句 ( )
强化语法填空实战能力。 ( )
本节课结束后,教师会下发巩固训练学案的答案,有疑问的同学,可以对照解析进行进一步修改。祝同学们学习顺利!
请同学们完成后进行小组讨论。请有展示任务的同学在黑板上书写你的答案。
拔高练习部分,难度较大。请英语A层级完成,其余同学可选做。
答案与解析(教师注意保留此部分)
单句语法填空答案与解析:
that/which(关系代词,指物)。
who(关系代词,指人)。
where(关系副词,表地点)。
which(非限制性定语从句,指物)。
why(关系副词,表原因)。
that/which(关系代词,指物)。
where(关系副词,表地点)。
who(关系代词,指人)。
that/which(关系代词,指物)。
which(非限制性定语从句,指物)。
拔高单句语法填空答案与解析:
which(非限制性定语从句,指物)。
whose(关系代词,表所属)。
where(关系副词,表地点)。
why(关系副词,表原因)。
which(非限制性定语从句,指物)。
语篇填空答案与解析:
includes(一般现在时,主语为单数)。
are passed(被动语态,描述动作)。
who(关系代词,指人)。
which(非限制性定语从句,指物)。
where(关系副词,表地点)。
which(非限制性定语从句,指物)。
why(关系副词,表原因)。
that/which(关系代词,指物)。
where(关系副词,表地点)。
who(关系代词,指人)。
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