Unit 4 A good read Comic strip～ Reading知识点讲义-2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 4 A good read Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 Welcome to the unit 1. a good read 一本好的读物 2. Have you decided what to do with these books? 你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？ 3. I didn’t know you liked books. 我原来不知道你喜欢书。 4. use them to reach the box on the fridge. 用它们够到冰箱上的盒子 5. What type of book do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的书？ 6. a book about Germany in World WarⅡ 一本关于二战时的德国的书 7. be interested in history books 对历史书感兴趣 8. improve my knowledge of the past 增进我对过去的了解 9. in your spare time 在你的空余时间 10. read novels and plays 阅读小说和戏剧 11. the book by the French writer 那个法国作家写的一本书 12. The story of the ugly man really touched me. 这个丑男的故事真正地感动了我。 Reading 1. crash against the rocks 撞击那岩石 2. swim as far as I can 奋力前游 3. feel the land under my feet 感觉到我脚下的土地 4. be tired out 筋疲力尽 5. fall down on the beach 摔倒在沙滩上 6. go to sleep 睡觉 7. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground. 我的胳膊、腿和头发被拴在地上。 8. look down 向下看 9. the same size as my little finger 和我的小手指一样大小 10. the tiny person 小人 11. fall over 摔倒 12. continue moving across my body 继续在我身上移动 13. try to pull one hand free 试着挣脱一只手 14. manage to break the ropes 设法弄断绳子 15. lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中 16. a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人 17. come straight towards me 向我直冲过来 18. run away from them 逃脱他们 19. I didn’t know how to get away. 我不知道怎么逃脱。 20. keep doing something 不间断地做某事 21. find himself unable to move 发现他自己不能动弹 22. stand on his shoulder 站在他的肩膀上 23. communicate with the small men=have communication with the small men 和那些小人交流 知识梳理 Cmoic strip & Welcome to the unit知识点讲解 1. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo? 你决定怎么处理这些书了吗，霍波？ (1)【精讲】what to do with these books是“疑问词+不定式”结构。 不定式可以和疑问代词who , what , which及疑问副词when,how,where连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中，担当主语，宾语，表语等成分。 【例句】 What to do is a big problem.(做主语) I know how to pronounce the word.（作宾语） Can you tell me how to get to the post office?（作宾语补足语） The question is where to buy the dictionary.（作表语） (2) 【短语】do with在问句中多和what连用，常译作“处理，安排，容忍，与……相处”等。 【例句】What shall I do with it?我该怎样处置它呢？ 【拓展】deal with在问句中多和how连用，其基本意思有“应付，处理，论述，涉及”等。 【例句】Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。 I didn’t know how to deal with it. 我不知道该怎么处理。 2. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 我不得不用他们去够冰箱上的盒子。 【精讲】reach v.意为“够得着，够得到” 【例句】He tried to pick the apples, but he can’t reach it. 他想摘苹果，但够不着。 【拓展】reach 作为动词还有“到达”之意 【辨析】reach, get, arrive in/at reach 及物动词，后可直接跟地点 get 不及物动词，后接介词to才可跟地点 arrive 不及物动词，后接介词in+大地点；at+小地点 3. They improve my knowledge of the past. 他们增加了我之前的知识。 (1) 【精讲】improve v.意为“改善，提高” 【短语】improve the situation 改善情况 improve the daily life改善日常生活 improve the skills提高技能 (2) 【精讲】knowledge n.意为“知识”，是不可数名词。 【例句】The knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 【拓展】know v.知道，了解 【例句】Everyone knows that she is not so rich. 4. The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me. 丑男人卡西莫多的故事确实触动了我。 【精讲】touch v.意为“触动，感动”，其同义词为move，但在语气上比move要弱一些. 【例句】The brave mother touched everyone. 这位勇敢的母亲感动了每一个人。 Reading知识点讲解 1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的轮船触礁之后，我尽可能地游。 (1) 【精讲】against prep. 其含义用法有： ①撞击，碰着，与…相撞 【例句】I pushed against the door and the door opened at last. 我推门，门终于开了。 ②相反；反对；违反；违背；逆 【例句】We all should fight against evil. 我们都应该与邪恶斗争。 ③ 逆行，逆……方向，对着；跟……反方向 【例句】Don't drive against the traffic. 不要逆向行车。 (2) 【短语】as… as sb. can/ could= as… as possible 意为“尽某人最大努力/ 尽可能”，as… as之间可以是副词，也可以是形容词。 【例句】I open the door as soon as I can. = I open the door as soon as possible. 我尽快打开门。 It is not as difficult as I thought. 它不像我想象的那么难。 2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,1 was tired out. 当我最后觉得土地在我脚下时，我累坏了。 (1) 【短语】by the time 意为“到……的时候”，通常引导一个时间状语从句，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。 ①从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时； 【例句】By the time I got to the station, the train had already gone. 当我到达车站时，火车已经走了。 ②如果主句的谓语是be动词或者是像know等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般过去时，不用完成时。 【例句】By the time he went abroad, he was fourteen. 他出国时已经十四岁了。 (2) 【短语】be tired out= be worn out 意为“筋疲力尽” 【例句】After the two hours’ trip, I was tired out when I got home. 经过两个小时的旅行，当我回到家时，我已经筋疲力尽了。 3. I woke up as the sun was rising… 我醒来了，这时太阳正在升起…… 【辨析】rise & raise 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。 ①raise是及物动词，发出此动作的通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“举起；提高”，如抬头、举手（目、帽、石头、重物等），还可用作比喻，如提高政治觉悟（生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等）。 ②rise是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，意为“上升，升起；起身，起立（主语是人）；上涨”以及“（日、月星等）升起到地平线上”。 【例句】Please raise your hand if you know the answer. 知道答案的请举手。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 4. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直到（它）来到我的脸上。 (1) 【精讲】stomach n.意为“胃，肚子”，其复数为：stomachs 【例句】Do you know what animal has two stomachs？ 你知道什么动物有两个胃吗？ (2) 【精讲】until conj.意为“直到” ① until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“……直到……为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live, wait, last, love, like, stay, work, continue等。 【例句】I will wait until you come back. 我会等你回来。 ② until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到……才”。 【例句】I didn't leave until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我才离开。 ③ until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现”。 【例句】He will stay here until his mother comes back. 他将在这里呆到他母亲回来。 5. He was the same size as my little finger! 他和我的小手指一样大！ 【短语】the same size as 意为“和……一样大”，同义句表达为：as big as...，原句可写成：He was as big as my little finger! 【精讲】size n.意为“大小，尺寸” 【例句】His room is the same size as mine．他的房间和我的一样大。 【拓展】此处size可以换为其他的名词，注意和形容词的对应。 【例句】The river is the same length as that one. = The river is as long as that one. 这条河和那条河一样长 同样地，wide--- width; heavy--- weight; high---height; long---length; deep---depth 6. I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over. 我冲着他们大声叫嚷——声音大得使他们所有人跌倒。 (1) 【短语】shout at意为“叫嚷，叫喊”，一般表示因生气而对某人大喊大叫，带有感情色彩。同样的表达还有：laugh at (嘲笑)；smile at (冲…微笑)。 【例句】Don't shout at the boy. He is afraid. 不要对那个男孩大喊大叫。他很害怕。 【拓展】shout to意为“对……大声喊”，表示与某人距离较远，为了使对方听清楚而大声说话。 【例句】He shouted to the man on the other side of the street, “Come here.” 他对街对面的人喊道：“过来。” (2) 【短语】fall over 意为“跌倒” 【拓展】与fall有关的短语 fall over跌倒； fall off 跌下； fall down跌倒； fall asleep 睡着； fall behind落后； fall in love with sb爱上某人 7. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我试图空出一只手，最后设法解开了绳子。 【短语】manage to do sth.设法做某事。更倾向于做成某事, 与succeed in doing sth.同义 【辨析】try to do sth.倾向于努力做某事，有没有成功不确定 【例句】I managed to see the writer. 我设法见到了那个作家。 I try to open the door with the key. 我尽力用钥匙打开门。 8. Gulliver found himself unable to move.格列佛发现自己不能动弹。 【精讲】unable adj.意为“不能的，不会的”，unable只能作表语，(be) unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，相当于(be) not able to do sth.。 【例句】The girl was so young that she was unable to lift the bag. 这个女孩太年轻了，她举不起那个袋子。 【拓展】un-是否定前缀，用在一些形容词前，使其有否定的含义。 healthy-unhealthy(不健康的)； kind-unkind(不善良的)； popular-unpopular(不流行的)； fair-unfair(不公平的)； happy-unhappy(不开心的)；friendly-unfriendly(不友好的)；welcome-unwelcome(不受欢迎的)   例题精讲 一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1. Magic Tree House is one of the most popular r________ this year. 2. —James, what do you like doing in your f________ time? —I like listening to music. 3. A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart. 4. English, Chinese and F________ are important working languages of the UN. 5. Liu Cixin is the w________ who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem. 【答案】1. reads 2. free 3. touches 4. French 5. writer 二、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My brother has a good ________ of English. (know) 2. He was born in ________ and speaks German. (German) 3. What a terrible plant! This is probably the ________ plant I've ever seen. (ugly) 4. After ________ (write) an email to his friend, John left home and went shopping in the new shopping mall nearby. 5. Miss Liu is a model and she spends as much money as she can _________ (buy) new clothes every year. 【答案】1. knowledge 2. Germany 3. ugliest 4. writing 5. buying 三、单项选择。 1. It's raining harder and harder outside. I ______ at home to do some reading. A. must stay B. have to stay C. should stay D. could stay 2. The shelf is so high that I can't ______ the books on it. A. get to B. arrive in C. arrive at D. reach 3. I like reading the books like Call To Arms ______ Lu Xun. A. of B. by C. in D. to 4. — Did you see the news? Many people were killed in the earthquake. — Yes, it was really terrible. People didn’t know ________ the situation, but just ran wildly. A. what do with B. how to do with C. what to do with D. how do with 5. On the journey to space, Gui Haichao said excitedly, “ I don ’t know how fantastic it is to take a rocket(火箭) into outer space __________ I experience it for myself.” A. when B. after C. until D. since 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 课堂练习 一、单项选择。 1. Please sit up straight. It’s rude to lean heavily _________ the back of your chair. A. over B. against C. behind D. except 2. Before you get off the bus, you should wait _________ it has stopped. A. until B. but C. because D. so 3 . In the summer camp, the boy learned to _________ to solve all kinds of difficulties. A. manage B. protect C. remain D. control 4. — Do you _________ like reading the books on cooking? — No, and my husband doesn’t like them _________. So we usually go out for meals. A. too; also B. also; either C. either; as well D. as well; either 5. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ my car? — Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. what to stop D. when to park 【答案】BAABB 二、首字母填空。 As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages. It can 1. o_______ our eyes because books are full of knowledge, and it 2. m_______ us wiser in life. I like 3. r_______ newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about what ’s going on 4 . a________ the world. I also read storybooks and novels in my 5. s________ time. They can make me relaxed and happy. I seldom read e-books because they’re 6. b________ for eyes. At weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I also read for about half an hour 7. b________ going to bed every night. The summer vacation is coming. I 8. p_______ to do more reading. I am going to read more Chinese classics and more English books to 9. i________ my language skills. I’m 10. s_______ reading can help me a lot in my life. 【答案】1.open 2.makes 3.reading 4.around 5.spare 6.bad 7.before 8.plan 9.improve 10.sure 三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 stomach; lift; feel; fall over; able; 1. Millie had a fever yesterday, so she was _________ to go to school. 2. Keep an eye on your younger brother. It is easy to ________ when babies learn to walk. 3. He is strong enough _________ that big rock. 4. The patients in this room all have something wrong with their ___________. 5. His strange behaviour made us __________ nervous. 【答案】1.unable 2.fall over 3.to lift 4.stomachs 5.feel 课堂小结 课后作业 一、完形填空。 Most students in America do housework after school. Parents often ask their children to do something 1 or interesting at home. Also, they 2 their children to do something hard or boring. Parents would like to give their children some pocket money for their 3 . And the children can 4 money by doing the housework. President Obama 5 that he gives his two daughters Sasha and Malia a dollar every week, 6 they often set the table, wash the dishes and clean up their 7 on weekends. One dollar is little for the housework, but the two 8 are very happy to make their pocket money. They buy their favourite books or food with 9 .Obama hopes his daughters can 10 some money-management skills. ( )1. A. difficult B. easy C. busy D. bad ( )2. A. want B. hope C. let D. take ( )3.A. study B. party C. homework D. housework ( )4. A. make B. enjoy C. find D. buy ( )5. A. says B. thinks C. hopes D. hears ( )6.A. and B. then C. because D. but ( )7. A. office B. classroom C. bedroom D. library ( )8.A. parents B. friends C. children D. students ( )9.A. it B. him C. her D. them ( )10.A. teach B. ask C. find D. learn 【答案】1-5 BADAA 6-10 CCCAD 二、阅读理解。 Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good. Preview--if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports. Here's how to preview. ●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully. ●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want-or need-to read. Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading-like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper. Here's how to skim. ●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line. ●Pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about. ( ) 1. How many skills are recommended in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 2. What does the underlined word "preview" mean in Chinese? A. 精读 B. 默读 C. 朗读 D. 略读 ( ) 3. What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage? A. Read the last two paragraphs carefully. B. Get our eyes to move fast. C. Sweep our eyes across each line. D. Pick up only a few key words in each line. ( ) 4. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to read faster B. What to read C. When to read D. Why we should read 【答案】1-5 BDAA 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 8B Unit 4 A good read Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 Welcome to the unit 1. a good read 一本好的读物 2. Have you decided what to do with these books? 你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？ 3. I didn’t know you liked books. 我原来不知道你喜欢书。 4. use them to reach the box on the fridge. 用它们够到冰箱上的盒子 5. What type of book do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的书？ 6. a book about Germany in World WarⅡ 一本关于二战时的德国的书 7. be interested in history books 对历史书感兴趣 8. improve my knowledge of the past 增进我对过去的了解 9. in your spare time 在你的空余时间 10. read novels and plays 阅读小说和戏剧 11. the book by the French writer 那个法国作家写的一本书 12. The story of the ugly man really touched me. 这个丑男的故事真正地感动了我。 Reading 1. crash against the rocks 撞击那岩石 2. swim as far as I can 奋力前游 3. feel the land under my feet 感觉到我脚下的土地 4. be tired out 筋疲力尽 5. fall down on the beach 摔倒在沙滩上 6. go to sleep 睡觉 7. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground. 我的胳膊、腿和头发被拴在地上。 8. look down 向下看 9. the same size as my little finger 和我的小手指一样大小 10. the tiny person 小人 11. fall over 摔倒 12. continue moving across my body 继续在我身上移动 13. try to pull one hand free 试着挣脱一只手 14. manage to break the ropes 设法弄断绳子 15. lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中 16. a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人 17. come straight towards me 向我直冲过来 18. run away from them 逃脱他们 19. I didn’t know how to get away. 我不知道怎么逃脱。 20. keep doing something 不间断地做某事 21. find himself unable to move 发现他自己不能动弹 22. stand on his shoulder 站在他的肩膀上 23. communicate with the small men=have communication with the small men 和那些小人交流 知识梳理 Cmoic strip & Welcome to the unit知识点讲解 1. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo? 你决定怎么处理这些书了吗，霍波？ (1)【精讲】what to do with these books是“疑问词+不定式”结构。 不定式可以和疑问代词who , what , which及疑问副词when,how,where连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中，担当主语，宾语，表语等成分。 【例句】 What to do is a big problem.(做主语) I know how to pronounce the word.（作宾语） Can you tell me how to get to the post office?（作宾语补足语） The question is where to buy the dictionary.（作表语） (2) 【短语】do with在问句中多和what连用，常译作“处理，安排，容忍，与……相处”等。 【例句】What shall I do with it?我该怎样处置它呢？ 【拓展】deal with在问句中多和how连用，其基本意思有“应付，处理，论述，涉及”等。 【例句】Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。 I didn’t know how to deal with it. 我不知道该怎么处理。 2. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 我不得不用他们去够冰箱上的盒子。 【精讲】reach v.意为“够得着，够得到” 【例句】He tried to pick the apples, but he can’t reach it. 他想摘苹果，但够不着。 【拓展】reach 作为动词还有“到达”之意 【辨析】reach, get, arrive in/at reach 及物动词，后可直接跟地点 get 不及物动词，后接介词to才可跟地点 arrive 不及物动词，后接介词in+大地点；at+小地点 3. They improve my knowledge of the past. 他们增加了我之前的知识。 (1) 【精讲】improve v.意为“改善，提高” 【短语】improve the situation 改善情况 improve the daily life改善日常生活 improve the skills提高技能 (2) 【精讲】knowledge n.意为“知识”，是不可数名词。 【例句】The knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 【拓展】know v.知道，了解 【例句】Everyone knows that she is not so rich. 4. The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me. 丑男人卡西莫多的故事确实触动了我。 【精讲】touch v.意为“触动，感动”，其同义词为move，但在语气上比move要弱一些. 【例句】The brave mother touched everyone. 这位勇敢的母亲感动了每一个人。 Reading知识点讲解 1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的轮船触礁之后，我尽可能地游。 (1) 【精讲】against prep. 其含义用法有： ①撞击，碰着，与…相撞 【例句】I pushed against the door and the door opened at last. 我推门，门终于开了。 ②相反；反对；违反；违背；逆 【例句】We all should fight against evil. 我们都应该与邪恶斗争。 ③ 逆行，逆……方向，对着；跟……反方向 【例句】Don't drive against the traffic. 不要逆向行车。 (2) 【短语】as… as sb. can/ could= as… as possible 意为“尽某人最大努力/ 尽可能”，as… as之间可以是副词，也可以是形容词。 【例句】I open the door as soon as I can. = I open the door as soon as possible. 我尽快打开门。 It is not as difficult as I thought. 它不像我想象的那么难。 2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,1 was tired out. 当我最后觉得土地在我脚下时，我累坏了。 (1) 【短语】by the time 意为“到……的时候”，通常引导一个时间状语从句，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。 ①从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时； 【例句】By the time I got to the station, the train had already gone. 当我到达车站时，火车已经走了。 ②如果主句的谓语是be动词或者是像know等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般过去时，不用完成时。 【例句】By the time he went abroad, he was fourteen. 他出国时已经十四岁了。 (2) 【短语】be tired out= be worn out 意为“筋疲力尽” 【例句】After the two hours’ trip, I was tired out when I got home. 经过两个小时的旅行，当我回到家时，我已经筋疲力尽了。 3. I woke up as the sun was rising… 我醒来了，这时太阳正在升起…… 【辨析】rise & raise 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。 ①raise是及物动词，发出此动作的通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“举起；提高”，如抬头、举手（目、帽、石头、重物等），还可用作比喻，如提高政治觉悟（生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等）。 ②rise是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，意为“上升，升起；起身，起立（主语是人）；上涨”以及“（日、月星等）升起到地平线上”。 【例句】Please raise your hand if you know the answer. 知道答案的请举手。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 4. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直到（它）来到我的脸上。 (1) 【精讲】stomach n.意为“胃，肚子”，其复数为：stomachs 【例句】Do you know what animal has two stomachs？ 你知道什么动物有两个胃吗？ (2) 【精讲】until conj.意为“直到” ① until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“……直到……为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live, wait, last, love, like, stay, work, continue等。 【例句】I will wait until you come back. 我会等你回来。 ② until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到……才”。 【例句】I didn't leave until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我才离开。 ③ until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现”。 【例句】He will stay here until his mother comes back. 他将在这里呆到他母亲回来。 5. He was the same size as my little finger! 他和我的小手指一样大！ 【短语】the same size as 意为“和……一样大”，同义句表达为：as big as...，原句可写成：He was as big as my little finger! 【精讲】size n.意为“大小，尺寸” 【例句】His room is the same size as mine．他的房间和我的一样大。 【拓展】此处size可以换为其他的名词，注意和形容词的对应。 【例句】The river is the same length as that one. = The river is as long as that one. 这条河和那条河一样长 同样地，wide--- width; heavy--- weight; high---height; long---length; deep---depth 6. I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over. 我冲着他们大声叫嚷——声音大得使他们所有人跌倒。 (1) 【短语】shout at意为“叫嚷，叫喊”，一般表示因生气而对某人大喊大叫，带有感情色彩。同样的表达还有：laugh at (嘲笑)；smile at (冲…微笑)。 【例句】Don't shout at the boy. He is afraid. 不要对那个男孩大喊大叫。他很害怕。 【拓展】shout to意为“对……大声喊”，表示与某人距离较远，为了使对方听清楚而大声说话。 【例句】He shouted to the man on the other side of the street, “Come here.” 他对街对面的人喊道：“过来。” (2) 【短语】fall over 意为“跌倒” 【拓展】与fall有关的短语 fall over跌倒； fall off 跌下； fall down跌倒； fall asleep 睡着； fall behind落后； fall in love with sb爱上某人 7. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我试图空出一只手，最后设法解开了绳子。 【短语】manage to do sth.设法做某事。更倾向于做成某事, 与succeed in doing sth.同义 【辨析】try to do sth.倾向于努力做某事，有没有成功不确定 【例句】I managed to see the writer. 我设法见到了那个作家。 I try to open the door with the key. 我尽力用钥匙打开门。 8. Gulliver found himself unable to move.格列佛发现自己不能动弹。 【精讲】unable adj.意为“不能的，不会的”，unable只能作表语，(be) unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，相当于(be) not able to do sth.。 【例句】The girl was so young that she was unable to lift the bag. 这个女孩太年轻了，她举不起那个袋子。 【拓展】un-是否定前缀，用在一些形容词前，使其有否定的含义。 healthy-unhealthy(不健康的)； kind-unkind(不善良的)； popular-unpopular(不流行的)； fair-unfair(不公平的)； happy-unhappy(不开心的)；friendly-unfriendly(不友好的)；welcome-unwelcome(不受欢迎的)   例题精讲 一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1. Magic Tree House is one of the most popular r________ this year. 2. —James, what do you like doing in your f________ time? —I like listening to music. 3. A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart. 4. English, Chinese and F________ are important working languages of the UN. 5. Liu Cixin is the w________ who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem. 二、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My brother has a good ________ of English. (know) 2. He was born in ________ and speaks German. (German) 3. What a terrible plant! This is probably the ________ plant I've ever seen. (ugly) 4. After ________ (write) an email to his friend, John left home and went shopping in the new shopping mall nearby. 5. Miss Liu is a model and she spends as much money as she can _________ (buy) new clothes every year. 三、单项选择。 1. It's raining harder and harder outside. I ______ at home to do some reading. A. must stay B. have to stay C. should stay D. could stay 2. The shelf is so high that I can't ______ the books on it. A. get to B. arrive in C. arrive at D. reach 3. I like reading the books like Call To Arms ______ Lu Xun. A. of B. by C. in D. to 4. — Did you see the news? Many people were killed in the earthquake. — Yes, it was really terrible. People didn’t know ________ the situation, but just ran wildly. A. what do with B. how to do with C. what to do with D. how do with 5. On the journey to space, Gui Haichao said excitedly, “ I don ’t know how fantastic it is to take a rocket(火箭) into outer space __________ I experience it for myself.” A. when B. after C. until D. since 课堂练习 一、单项选择。 1. Please sit up straight. It’s rude to lean heavily _________ the back of your chair. A. over B. against C. behind D. except 2. Before you get off the bus, you should wait _________ it has stopped. A. until B. but C. because D. so 3 . In the summer camp, the boy learned to _________ to solve all kinds of difficulties. A. manage B. protect C. remain D. control 4. — Do you _________ like reading the books on cooking? — No, and my husband doesn’t like them _________. So we usually go out for meals. A. too; also B. also; either C. either; as well D. as well; either 5. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ my car? — Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. what to stop D. when to park 二、首字母填空。 As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages. It can 1. o_______ our eyes because books are full of knowledge, and it 2. m_______ us wiser in life. I like 3. r_______ newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about what ’s going on 4 . a________ the world. I also read storybooks and novels in my 5. s________ time. They can make me relaxed and happy. I seldom read e-books because they’re 6. b________ for eyes. At weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I also read for about half an hour 7. b________ going to bed every night. The summer vacation is coming. I 8. p_______ to do more reading. I am going to read more Chinese classics and more English books to 9. i________ my language skills. I’m 10. s_______ reading can help me a lot in my life. 三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 stomach; lift; feel; fall over; able; 1. Millie had a fever yesterday, so she was _________ to go to school. 2. Keep an eye on your younger brother. It is easy to ________ when babies learn to walk. 3. He is strong enough _________ that big rock. 4. The patients in this room all have something wrong with their ___________. 5. His strange behaviour made us __________ nervous. 课堂小结 课后作业 一、完形填空。 Most students in America do housework after school. Parents often ask their children to do something 1 or interesting at home. Also, they 2 their children to do something hard or boring. Parents would like to give their children some pocket money for their 3 . And the children can 4 money by doing the housework. President Obama 5 that he gives his two daughters Sasha and Malia a dollar every week, 6 they often set the table, wash the dishes and clean up their 7 on weekends. One dollar is little for the housework, but the two 8 are very happy to make their pocket money. They buy their favourite books or food with 9 .Obama hopes his daughters can 10 some money-management skills. ( )1. A. difficult B. easy C. busy D. bad ( )2. A. want B. hope C. let D. take ( )3.A. study B. party C. homework D. housework ( )4. A. make B. enjoy C. find D. buy ( )5. A. says B. thinks C. hopes D. hears ( )6.A. and B. then C. because D. but ( )7. A. office B. classroom C. bedroom D. library ( )8.A. parents B. friends C. children D. students ( )9.A. it B. him C. her D. them ( )10.A. teach B. ask C. find D. learn 二、阅读理解。 Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good. Preview--if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports. Here's how to preview. ●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully. ●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want-or need-to read. Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading-like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper. Here's how to skim. ●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line. ●Pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about. ( ) 1. How many skills are recommended in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 2. What does the underlined word "preview" mean in Chinese? A. 精读 B. 默读 C. 朗读 D. 略读 ( ) 3. What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage? A. Read the last two paragraphs carefully. B. Get our eyes to move fast. C. Sweep our eyes across each line. D. Pick up only a few key words in each line. ( ) 4. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to read faster B. What to read C. When to read D. Why we should read 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$