广东省揭阳市惠来县两校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

2025年2月份高三联考英语试题 试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mattel, the major game and toy-making company, has a new version of the classic board game, Scrabble. The new version, Scrabble Together, is more cooperative and accessible than the original. Evolution and Rise of Scrabble Scrabble, invented in 1938 by Alfred Mosher Butts, was originally called Criss-Crosswords. Butts was unable to sell the game to a major game company and made just a few copies. A decade later, an owner of one of those few copies saw its potential, and began producing it. The game took off in 1952 when the president of the Macy’s Department Store played the game and decided to stock it. Original Version In the original Scrabble, players try to form a word from a group of letter tiles. Each letter is worth different points, and the goal of the game is to get the most points. There are also bonuses that can multiply the value. New Scrabble for Teams In the new game, players can work in teams, and instead of getting the most points, the winner is the player or team that completes 20 word-related challenges. The new game is more likely to appeal to Gen Z, who are less competitive than previous generations. The new game comes packaged together with the original version (the board is double-sided), and it is currently available outside of the United States and Canada. Because the rights for the game of Scrabble are held by Hasbro in the two countries, Mattel cannot sell the new version there. 21. When did the game Scrabble become widely popular? A. After the recognition of an owner. B.After Macy’s decision to stock it. C. After it was sold to big companies. D.After the release of its new version. 22. What is special about the new Scrabble game? A. It involves working as a team. B.It has a complex board design. C. It is competitive and accessible. D.It is designed for solo play only. 23. Why can’t Mattel sell the new game in the United States and Canada? A. Because the game is not popular there. B. Because the package contains two versions. C. Because Hasbro possesses the licensing. D. Because the government placed a restriction. B It was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years: Watching the annual Perseid meteor shower (流星雨). But this time, as the meteors flashed across the sky, a junior girl began to question, "Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby?" I grew up in a small town, where even graduating from high school was not a given for many students. But I was driven to pursue my education, and like my best friend’s dad - a pharmacist (药剂师), one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood, therefore, I chose to major in pharmacy, the science of preparing medicines, at the University of North Carolina. The university was only a 3.5 - hour drive away, but it felt across the universe. In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree, I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered - neuroscience, archaeology, and even astrophysics. Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined. As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached, I was faced with a decision: Should I stick to my long - standing plans or take a step into the unknown? Ultimately, a solar eclipse (日食) helped me make my decision. As the Moon gradually shaded the Sun, the world darkened around me. The stillness of the water, the desperate calls of birds, and the fading sunset deeply moved me. I knew what I had to do. I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously unimagined options. Facing years of challenges and growth, I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics, starting a PhD in astronomy, and realized that the night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams. As I approach the final year of my PhD, I realize that growing up with the night sky gave me a valuable gift. It gave me an insight into life: On the scale of our vast universe, our individual needs, desires, fears, and insecurities shrink to insignificance, bringing humanity together. It liberated me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self - doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. 24. What motivated the author to major in pharmacy? A. Her ambition to become a doctor. B. The encouragement of her friend. C. Her childhood passion for pharmacy. D. The influence of her best friend's father. 25. How did the author's experience at university shape her? A. It helped her stick to her belief. B. It opened her mind to new ideas. C. It enhanced her pharmacy study. D. It developed her thinking abilities. 26. What can we learn from the author's understanding of life? A. Accepting insecurities helps us handle challenges. B. Personal problems still matter in the vast universe. C. It's vital to pursue dreams despite personal challenges. D. It is small and unimportant things that matter to us. 27. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Caring and patient. B. Modest and honest. C. Generous and helpful. D. Curious and determined. C There’s a name for that feeling you get after spending too long scrolling(滚屏) aimlessly, and Oxford University Press (OUP) has chosen it as its word for the year for 2024. “Brain rot” took the title in a vote in which more than 37, 000 people participated, as well as public commentary and analysis of OUP’s language data. In a statement released Monday, OUP, which publishes the Oxford English Dictionary, defined “brain rot” as the supposed decline in a person‘s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of over-consumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be shallow or unchallenging. While the use of “brain rot” rose 230% this year, it was actually first introduced more than a century ago. According to OUP, it was first used by author Henry David Thoreau in his book Walden as he criticized society’s tendency to devalue complicated ideas in favour of simple ones. All these years later, it seems brain rot is well and truly established. The term has gained attention over the past year, however, especially as worries grow about the impact of over-consuming low-quality content online. Earlier this year, a behavioral healthcare provider in the United States began offering treatment for brain rot, describing it as a condition of confusion, tiredness, lack of focus, and weakened mental ability. The healthcare company cited endless scrolling and social media addiction as examples of brain rot behavior, which could be prevented by setting limits on screen time or doing a digital cleansing. “ ‘Brain rot’ speaks to one of the perceived dangers of virtual life, and how we are using our free time, ” said Casper Grathwohl, president of Oxford Languages. “I also find it fascinating that the word ‘brain rot’ has been adopted by Gen Z and Gen Alpha. These communities have promoted the expression through social media channels, the very place said to cause ‘brain rot’, ” he added. “It demonstrates a somewhat humorous self-awareness in the younger generations about the harmful impact of the social media that they’ve received. ” 28. What does “brain rot” refer to according to Oxford University Press? A. A headache caused by too much screen time. B. Mental decline from meaningless viewing. C. Low-quality online information. D. Addiction to social media. 29. Why did Thoreau use the term “brain rot” in his writing? A. To warn people about overusing the Internet. B. To encourage readers to watch shallow content. C. To challenge society’s preference for simple ideas. D. To praise mental health advancements of his time. 30. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Brain rot is caused by social media and can be treated. B. Social media causes most mental health issues. C. Screen time has no impact on mental health. D. Brain rot is not a real mental condition. 31. Why does Casper Grathwohl describe the younger generation as humorous? A. Because they openly laugh at the mental state of older generations. B. Because they treat low-quality online content purely as entertainment. C. Because they completely avoid discussing brain rot and see it as a joke. D. Because they admit the harm of social media with self-critical humor. D Traditional methods employed for the diagnosis (诊断) of mental-health conditions require that patients engage in direct communication with a doctor. While these methods appears sensible in theory, such assessments can, in practical terms, extend over a period of several months, and furthermore, the diagnoses are ultimately subject to a degree of subjectivity. It is precisely for this reason that scientists are actively involved in experimental efforts to automate this diagnostic process. For instance, large language models (LLMs) possess the capacity to analyze literally recorded interviews in search of speech patterns and contextual clues indicating psychological disorders. However, text-based AI has its limitations. Cultural distinction, language barriers, and varying levels of fluency in language can impact the results. It has also been demonstrated that LLMs have a tendency to mirror the linguistic discriminations in society. In one study, an LLM failed to diagnose depression in black patients compared with white patients. Consequently, the novel methods currently under development do not focus on individual words but on the way those words are spoken. An AI model, for example, is intended to detect slight changes in a patient's voice. The researchers assume that individuals with depression may possess distinctive ways of speaking that are not very noticeable for the human to detect. The system uses "pre-training", a technique by which the model is initially exposed to vast quantities of general speech, to help it recognize complex speech patterns. These patterns might include variations in rhythm, pitch (音高) and voice quality that human can rarely catch. This pre-trained acts as a linguistic tuning fork, enabling the system to pick out complex variations in speech that might potentially signal depression, without the necessity of comprehending the words themselves. Subsequently, the researchers adjusted, or "fine-tuned" this general-purpose system specifically for the detection of depression with the aid of recordings of patients with depression. This method was 95% accurate when tasked with categorizing its severity based on one clinical rating extent. Diagnosis, though valuable, is only the first step. Different people with the same condition often require customized treatments for the symptoms (症状) they find most troubling. The next step for this promising technology seems self-evident—build AI models that can help doctors personalize the treatments they give to patients. 32. What's the challenge text-based AI faces in Paragraph 2? A. It cannot deeply analyze speech patterns. B. It cannot reflect linguistic discriminations. C. It cannot correctly recognize contextual clues. D. It cannot avoid influences from linguistic factors. 33. Why is there pre-training on vast quantities of general speech? A. To recognize complex word patterns. B. To pick out variations in symptoms. C. To identify complicated voice patterns. D. To understand the words themselves. 34. How will the AI-based technology further develop? A. It will offer tailored treatments. B. It will promote its accuracy. C. It will diversify its functions. D. It will provide personal diagnosis. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Promising AI Treatment B. Diagnosing Mental Disorders with AI C. Language Models with AI D. Applying AI to Mental Health Treatment 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What gives your life meaning? It is an important and natural practical question that we all ask ourselves at times. It circles around the notion of having a purpose and a reason to wake up and move forward in our lives. ____36____ Is it time to bring it back on track? Here’s how to get started. Treat your depression Your depression empties your energy and damages your motivation. ___37___ Therefore, the key here is taking action no matter what you start with: tackling the depression directly through taking medicines or consulting doctors to get you moving forward. What the action is matters less than taking action itself. Get out of your head into your emotion If you are heavily driven by what you should do, you need to start rewiring your brain to use your emotions as information. ___38___ Once you notice them, do something concrete with them - again, act. That is how you learn to trust your emotions and use them to guide you, and how you rewire your brain. Explore, experiment You can’t figure out your sense of purpose by sitting on the couch and thinking it over. ___39___ You also need to focus on doing different experiments with being bold, and taking acceptable risks. The path to discovering or reigniting your sense of purpose is not about making a new decision but focusing on the process that leads to that decision. ___40___ A. Hence, your emotions are your source of passion, desire, and energy. B. It may be caused by physical or emotional limitations that take away joy. C. However, for many, that sense of purpose has been absent for long stretches. D. Without them, you don’t make the changes that can pull you out of the depression. E. Instead, you need to explore, try things and see what sticks, what works, what doesn’t. F. Start by focusing on those slightest feelings telling you what you want and don’t want. G. Therefore, you need to clear away obstacles that keep you from acting and moving forward. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, a plate of DIY baked cookies saved me from myself. It all 41 when the new neighbor, a college student, set a Ping Pong table on his front lawn. For me, it was not 42 a Ping Pong table but a beer-pong table. I wouldn't have felt it that 43 if I hadn't spent years living near the university. For those 44 , beer pong involves bouncing balls into an opponent's cup of beer, who will then drink its contents. Shouts and laughter often 45 late into the night or early into the morning. Since I suffered from neurasthenia (神经衰弱), I had to move to a (n) 46 part of town, certainly at great expense. And now, here was this guy! I could feel anger 47 inside me. In the heat of the moment, I walked 48 to the student’s house and told him that it had to go. He 49 his eyes and said: “Who do you think you are?” His indifference only 50 me more. I shouted at him at the top of my lungs. The next day, however, I was full of 51 : Why couldn't I 52 myself? Why couldn't I just live and let live? Nothing can't be undone by food, though. So I 53 a plate of chocolate cookies with care and attention, walked what felt like miles to the student’s doorstep and sincerely apologized to him. For one horrible moment, I 54 him throwing cookies across the yard. Instead, his face 55 , saying he was sorry, too. Magically, a plate of cookies cleared the air between us. 41. A. worked B. mattered C. started D. continued 42. A. merely B. originally C. temporarily D. specially 43. A. incomparable B. intolerable C. non-negotiable D. unavoidable 44. A. bossy B. curious C. uneducated D. unfamiliar 45. A. spread B. arose C. faded D. extended 46. A. safer B. smaller C. quieter D. emptier 47. A. giving out B. boiling up C. breaking in D. blowing away 48. A. awkwardly B. aimlessly C. directly D. heavily 49. A. rolled B. narrowed C. batted D. lowered 50. A. angered B. scared C. busied D. matured 51. A. energy B. joy C. fear D. shame 52. A. challenge B. pride C. contain D. blame 53. A. baked B. purchased C. ordered D. delivered 54. A. witnessed B. pictured C. delayed D. recalled 55. A. paled B. softened C. fell D. shone 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A “3D rendering (渲染) competition” is a contest     56    participants engage in the process of creating three-dimensional animations     57    means of computer programs. Through techniques such as adding textures, lighting effects, and colors,     58     (compete) are required to freely display their creativity based on a pre-provided video. However, they are not allowed to change the structure of the original video     59     the position of the main character. The 9th World Rendering Competition, themed “kinetic rush”, challenged participants to create unique animations, based on the     60    (give) video. It has attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world, receiving a diverse collection of     61    (imagine) entries that are masterfully created. Among these, the work of Karaok, a 3D artist from Chengdu China stood out and     62   (award) the runner-up. Inspired by     63     Egyptian Paralympic table tennis player, his animation tells the story of an armless boy, who     64    (enthusiastic) pursues his dream of playing ping-pong despite his disabilities. Karaok’s work successfully made it to the top competition, showcasing extraordinary technical competence as well as emotional descriptions. The judges have highly praised this piece,     65      (refer) to it as “a work where every pixel (像素) is perfectly completed, without a single flaw.” 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你正在做一个问卷调查，以了解中英高中生在未来大学专业选择上的差异。请你用英文给英国好友Jim写封邮件，内容包括： 1.问卷内容； 2.请求答卷并转发。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a day just like any other day. I woke up early in the morning and went to run on Mount Grace with my dog, Bubbles. As I ran up the mountain, with my dog following close behind, I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural environment never failed to make me feel alive. When I reached the top, I drank some water and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always took my breath away, no matter how many times I had seen it. Having rested enough, Bubbles and I made our way back down the mountain. As we were running downhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided to explore the area. The path was full of rocks. It was not easy to walk. Suddenly, I slipped on a muddy patch, rolling down five meters before I managed to grab hold of an exposed root of a huge tree. I was safe for now. However, I was seriously injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right foot was also dislocated(使脱白). I knew for sure I would be unable to make my way up or down the mountain without help. I called out to Bubbles and he barked loudly from above. It seemed like he understood that I needed help. He looked down at me pitifully before disappearing from sight. As night fell, panic(恐慌) set in and scary thoughts went through my mind. There were many things that I had got to do. I couldn't die! This would not have happened if I had stuck to my usual path. I was losing hope when I heard barks. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled to keep awake. But there was silence. Who could it be? Was I hallucinating(产生幻觉)? Then I heard some voices and more barks. Yes. Help was near, I knew. I could count on my dog to get help. 注意: 1:续写词数应为 150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1：Soon, I heard my parents calling my name.__________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help.____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解 21—23. BAC 24-27 DBCD 28-31 BCAD 32-35 DCAB 36. C 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. G 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 41-45 CABDD 46-50 CBCAA 51-55 DCABB 第二节 56. where                57. by           58. competitors      59. or                60. given               61.imaginative  62. was awarded     63. an             64. enthusiastically   65. referring 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) possible version: Dear Jim, I'm currently researching the differences in university major preferences between British and Chinese students. Could you please take a moment to fill out my questionnaire? With the aim to identify the most popular majors both in China and the UK, explore the decision-making factors and guidance sources for students, the questionnaire includes the following three questions — What are your top three favorite majors? From which aspect of the major would you consider? Who would you turn to when choosing a major? It'd be highly appreciated if you could forward the survey to your friends and fellow students. Thank you for considering my request and attached is the questionnaire. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Dear Jim, I hope this email finds you well! Currently I am conducting a research to explore the differences between Chinese and British high school students regarding their future college major preferences. To gather more data, I have designed a brief questionnaire that addresses various factors influencing major selection, identifies the most popular categories of college majors, and examines the cognitive differences of major choices among Chinese and British students. I’m wondering if you could take a few minutes to complete this questionnaire. Additionally, I would greatly appreciate it if you could share this with your friends. Attached is the link to the questionnaire. Looking forward to your reply and thank you for your support. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 参考范文1： Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. So I began calling back. A moment later, I saw the light of a flashlight. Following my voice and with Bubbles leading the way, my parents finally found me. They looked nervous and worried. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed down to me. They examined my cuts and my foot and decided that I had better not walk. Then, my father carried me on his back, down the mountain and to the nearest clinic, where a doctor was waiting for us. Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. He quickly ran home and barked loudly at my parents. They were confused in the beginning, but then they realized I hadn't come back home with Bubbles as usual and that I must have been in trouble. At that moment, Bubbles ran out and my parents followed him closely. Bubbles remembered the way and led my parents to the spot. How lucky I was to have such a smart dog. Thousands of words couldn't express my gratitude. 参考范文2： Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. Their voices were filled with relief and concern. I tried to respond, but my voice was barely a whisper. The sound of footsteps grew louder, and I could see the flickering of flashlights through the trees. I knew I was going to be okay. The rescue team, led by my parents, had arrived. They carefully approached me, their faces a mix of worry and joy. As they secured my dislocated foot and tended to my wounds, I could see the determination in their eyes. They were going to get me out of there, no matter what it took. Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. It turned out that after I had called out to him, he had run all the way back to our house, barking and scratching at the door. He wouldn't stop until my parents opened it. Once inside, he led them straight to my running shoes, which I had left by the door. Realizing something was wrong, they followed him back to the mountain. Bubbles had led them right to me, saving my life. His loyalty and intelligence were nothing short of remarkable. I hugged him tightly, grateful for his unwavering devotion. That day, I learned that even in the most unexpected situations, the bond between a person and their pet can be a lifeline. A篇 21—23. BAC 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍的是大型游戏和玩具制造公司美泰（Mattel）推出了经典桌游拼字游戏（Scrabble）的新版本以及这款游戏的进化与兴起和新旧游戏的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Evolution and Rise of Scrabble中关键句“The game took off in 1952 when the president of the Macy’s Department Store played the game and decided to stock it.(这个游戏在1952年开始流行，当时梅西百货的负责人玩了这个游戏，并决定进货。)”可知，在梅西百货的负责人决定进货这款游戏后，Scrabble就开始流行。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据New Scrabble for Teams中关键句“In the new game, players can work in teams, and instead of getting the most points, the winner is the player or team that completes 20 word-related challenges.(在新游戏中，并不是获得最多的分数，玩家可以组队合作，完成20个单词相关挑战的玩家或团队将成为获胜者。)”可知，新的Scrabble游戏可以进行团队合作。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Because the rights for the game of Scrabble are held by Hasbro in the two countries, Mattel cannot sell the new version there.(由于Scrabble游戏在这两个国家的版权归Hasbro所有，美泰公司无法在那里销售新版本。)”可知，因为Hasbro拥有版权，所以美泰公司无法在美国和加拿大销售新版本。故选C。 B篇 24-27 DBCD 24. 答案：D 解析：根据文中 “But I was driven to pursue my education, and like my best friend's dad - a pharmacist (药剂师), one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood, therefore, I chose to major in pharmacy” 可知，作者受最好朋友父亲（药剂师）的影响选择了药学专业，所以选 D。A 选项 “成为医生的抱负”、B 选项 “朋友的鼓励”、C 选项 “童年对药学的热爱” 在文中均未提及。 25. 答案：B 解析：从文中 “In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree, I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered - neuroscience, archaeology, and even astrophysics. Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined.” 可知，在大学作者遇到了不同科学领域的人，他们的热情和知识让作者接触到了从未想象过的世界，开阔了她的思维，接受了新思想，所以选 B。A 选项 “帮助她坚持自己的信念”、C 选项 “增强了她的药学学习”、D 选项 “培养了她的思维能力” 均不符合文意。 26. 答案：C 解析：根据 “It gave me an insight into life: On the scale of our vast universe, our individual needs, desires, fears, and insecurities shrink to insignificance, bringing humanity together. It liberated me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self - doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams.” 可知，在浩瀚宇宙的尺度下，个人的担忧等变得微不足道，不应让这些阻碍追求新梦想，即尽管有个人挑战，追求梦想也是至关重要的，所以选 C。A 选项 “接受不安全感有助于我们应对挑战”、B 选项 “在浩瀚宇宙中个人问题仍然重要”、D 选项 “对我们重要的是渺小且不重要的事情” 均与文意不符。 27. 答案：D 解析：作者对天文学充满好奇，从一开始观看流星雨时被女孩的问题引发思考，到后来在大学接触到不同科学领域后，对新领域充满好奇，最终放弃药学专业去追求天文学梦想，体现了她的好奇心；同时，面对多年的挑战和成长，她努力工作获得学位，坚持追求梦想，体现了她的坚定决心，所以选 D。A 选项 “体贴且有耐心”、B 选项 “谦虚且诚实”、C 选项 “慷慨且乐于助人” 在文中均未体现。 C篇 28-31 BCAD 本文是一篇说明文。牛津大学出版社将“脑腐”选为2024年年度词汇。文章介绍了脑腐产生的原因和治疗方式等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“In a statement released Monday, OUP, which publishes the Oxford English Dictionary, defined “brain rot” as the supposed decline in a person's mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of over-consumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be shallow or unchallenging.(在周一发布的一份声明中，出版《牛津英语词典》的OUP将“脑腐”定义为一个人精神或智力状态的衰退，尤其是被认为是过度消费被认为肤浅或缺乏挑战性的材料（现在尤其是在线内容）的结果。)”可知，根据牛津大学出版社的说法，“脑腐”指的是无意义的观看导致的智力衰退。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“According to OUP, it was first used by author Henry David Thoreau in his book Walden as he criticized society's tendency to devalue complicated ideas in favour of simple ones.(根据OUP的说法，作家亨利·大卫·梭罗在他的著作《瓦尔登湖》中首次使用了这个词，他批评了社会倾向于贬低复杂的想法，而倾向于简单的想法。)”可知，梭罗在他的作品中使用“脑腐”这个词是为了挑战社会对简单思想的偏好。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容“Earlier this year, a behavioral healthcare provider in the United States began offering treatment for brain rot, describing it as a condition of confusion, tiredness, lack of focus, and weakened mental ability. The healthcare company cited endless scrolling and social media addiction as examples of brain rot behavior, which could be prevented by setting limits on screen time or doing a digital cleansing.(今年早些时候，美国一家行为保健机构开始为脑腐提供治疗，将其描述为一种混乱、疲劳、注意力不集中和心智能力减弱的状态。这家医疗保健公司将无休止的滚动和社交媒体成瘾作为大脑腐行为的例子，可以通过限制屏幕时间或进行数字净化来预防。)”可知，该段主要是说脑腐是由社交媒体引起的，是可以治疗的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子““I also find it fascinating that the word ‘brain rot’ has been adopted by Gen Z and Gen Alpha. These communities have promoted the expression through social media channels, the very place said to cause ‘brain rot’, ” he added. “It demonstrates a somewhat humorous self-awareness in the younger generations about the harmful impact of the social media that they've received. ”(“我还发现，‘脑腐’这个词被Z世代和Alpha世代所采用，这也很有趣。这些社区通过社交媒体渠道推广这种表达方式，而社交媒体渠道恰恰被认为会导致‘脑腐’。”他补充道。“这表明年轻一代对社交媒体的有害影响有一种有点幽默的自我意识。”)”可知，卡斯珀·格拉斯沃将年轻一代描述为幽默是因为他们以自我批判的幽默承认社交媒体的危害。故选D项。 D篇 32-35 DCAB 这是一篇关于心理健康诊断方法的文章。传统诊断方法需要患者与医生直接交流，耗时且具有主观性。科学家正尝试用大型语言模型（LLMs）自动化诊断过程，但基于文本的 AI 有局限性，如文化差异、语言障碍和语言流利程度等会影响结果，且 LLMs 会反映社会语言歧视。因此，新方法关注说话方式而非单个词语，如一种 AI 模型旨在检测患者声音的细微变化，系统使用 “预训练” 技术，让模型接触大量普通语音以识别复杂语音模式，包括节奏、音高和音质的变化，这些是人难以察觉的，预训练后再针对抑郁症检测进行调整，该方法在基于一次临床评级程度对抑郁症严重程度分类时准确率达 95%。但诊断只是第一步，下一步是构建能帮助医生个性化治疗的 AI 模型。 32 题，第二段中基于文本的 AI 面临的挑战是它无法避免语言因素的影响，答案选 D。 解析：第二段提到 “Cultural distinction, language barriers, and varying levels of fluency in language can impact the results. It has also been demonstrated that LLMs have a tendency to mirror the linguistic discriminations in society.”，说明文化差异、语言障碍和语言流利程度等语言因素会影响基于文本的 AI 的结果，即它无法避免这些语言因素的影响，A 选项文中未提及，B 选项只是其中一个方面，不全面，C 选项与原文不符，原文说的是能分析语境线索，只是有局限性。 33 题，对大量普通语音进行预训练是为了识别复杂的语音模式，答案选 C。 解析：根据文中 “The system uses "pre-training", a technique by which the model is initially exposed to vast quantities of general speech, to help it recognize complex speech patterns. These patterns might include variations in rhythm, pitch (音高) and voice quality that human can rarely catch.” 可知，预训练是为了帮助模型识别复杂语音模式，包括节奏、音高和音质的变化，A 选项 “复杂的单词模式” 错误，B 选项 “症状的变化” 不是预训练的目的，D 选项与原文 “without the necessity of comprehending the words themselves” 不符。 34 题，文章最后提到 “Different people with the same condition often require customized treatments for the symptoms (症状) they find most troubling. The next step for this promising technology seems self-evident—build AI models that can help doctors personalize the treatments they give to patients.”，意思是相同病症的不同患者往往需要针对他们最困扰的症状进行定制化治疗，这项有前景的技术的下一步显然是构建能够帮助医生为患者提供个性化治疗的 AI 模型，所以答案选 A，即它将提供量身定制的治疗方案。 35 题，文章主要讲述了用 AI 诊断心理健康疾病以及相关技术的发展，包括传统诊断方法的局限性、基于文本的 AI 的问题、新的关注说话方式的 AI 模型以及未来构建能帮助个性化治疗的 AI 模型等，整体围绕用 AI 诊断心理疾病展开，B 选项 “用 AI 诊断心理疾病” 最能概括文章主旨，A 选项 “有前景的 AI 治疗” 范围过大，C 选项 “带有 AI 的语言模型” 只是文章的一部分内容，D 选项 “将 AI 应用于心理健康治疗” 也没有突出诊断这一重点，所以最佳标题是 B。 完形填空 这篇完形填空讲述了作者因为新邻居放置乒乓球桌引发的一系列情绪和行为变化，最终通过一盘饼干化解了矛盾的故事，考查了词汇在语境中的运用以及对文章逻辑的理解. 41. C 解析：“It all started when...” 表示 “一切始于……”，这里是说故事开始的起因，新邻居在草坪上放乒乓球桌，所以选 C。 42. A 解析：“not merely...but...” 是固定搭配，意为 “不仅仅是…… 而是……”，这里表示对作者来说，那不仅仅是一张乒乓球桌，而是一张啤酒乒乓桌，A 选项符合语境。 43. B 解析：根据前文作者对啤酒乒乓桌的反感以及后文提到自己神经衰弱需要安静，可知如果不是在大学附近住过几年，不会觉得这（啤酒乒乓桌带来的吵闹）难以忍受，“intolerable” 表示 “无法忍受的”，B 选项正确。 44. D 解析：“For those unfamiliar” 表示 “对于那些不熟悉的人来说”，这里是在给不了解啤酒乒乓的人解释规则，D 选项符合逻辑。 45. D 整句话意思是：喊叫声和笑声经常持续到深夜或凌晨。 “extend” 有 “延伸、持续” 的意思，在这里表示喊叫声和笑声在时间上的延续，符合语境。 其他几个选项：“spread”（传播、扩散），不太能体现时间上的持续。“arose”（出现、产生），与句子想要表达的持续到深夜或凌晨的意思不符。“faded”（褪色、减弱），与句子语境相悖，这里不是说喊叫声和笑声减弱，而是强调其持续的状态。 46. C 解析：因为神经衰弱，所以作者搬到了一个更安静的地方，“quieter” 符合文意，A 选项 “safer”（更安全的）、B 选项 “smaller”（更小的）、D 选项 “emptier”（更空的）均不合适，C 选项正确。 47. B 解析：“boiling up” 表示 “沸腾、涌起”，这里指作者内心的愤怒涌起，A 选项 “giving out”（分发、用尽）、C 选项 “breaking in”（闯入、打断）、D 选项 “blowing away”（吹走）都不符合，B 选项正确。 48. C 解析：“directly” 表示 “直接地”，作者一时冲动，直接走到学生家去让他把桌子搬走，A 选项 “awkwardly”（笨拙地）、B 选项 “aimlessly”（漫无目的地）、D 选项 “heavily”（沉重地）都不符合当时的情境，C 选项正确。 49. A 解析：“rolled his eyes” 是常用短语，意为 “翻白眼”，表现出邻居对作者的不满和不屑，B 选项 “narrowed”（使变窄）、C 选项 “batted”（拍打）、D 选项 “lowered”（降低）均不符合，A 选项正确。 50. A 解析：邻居的冷漠态度让作者更加生气，“angered” 表示 “使生气”，B 选项 “scared”（使害怕）、C 选项 “busied”（使忙碌）、D 选项 “matured”（使成熟）均不符合文意，A 选项正确。 51. D 解析：第二天作者充满了羞愧，因为反思自己前一天的行为，觉得自己不应该那样，“shame” 符合语境，A 选项 “energy”（能量）、B 选项 “joy”（快乐）、C 选项 “fear”（恐惧）都不合适，D 选项正确。 52. C 解析：“contain oneself” 表示 “克制自己”，作者问自己为什么不能克制自己，A 选项 “challenge”（挑战）、B 选项 “pride”（骄傲）、D 选项 “blame”（责备）均不符合，C 选项正确。 53. A 解析：根据前文 “a plate of DIY baked cookies” 可知作者是自己烤了一盘巧克力饼干，“baked” 表示 “烘焙”，B 选项 “purchased”（购买）、C 选项 “ordered”（订购）、D 选项 “delivered”（递送）都不符合，A 选项正确。 54. B 解析：“pictured” 表示 “想象、设想”，这里指作者想象邻居把饼干扔到院子那边的可怕场景，A 选项 “witnessed”（目睹）、C 选项 “delayed”（延迟）、D 选项 “recalled”（回忆）均不符合，B 选项正确。 55. B 解析：“softened” 表示 “变柔和”，邻居的脸变得柔和，说他也很抱歉，A 选项 “paled”（变苍白）、C 选项 “fell”（落下）、D 选项 “shone”（发光）都不符合文意，B 选项正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$