语法填空中考模拟真题练03-备战2025年中考英语语法填空百题专项分类训练

语法填空中考模拟真题练 基础语篇巩固练 （2024·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. Here is He Garden. At the east gate of He Garden, what comes into your sight 1 (be) a cloud-like wall that attracts your attention to the full-moon gate in the wall and over the gate. Then the Chinese characters “寄啸山庄” will 2 (see). When you step into the East Garden, your eyes are drawn to the Peony Hall. The peony (牡丹) is the garden flower of He Garden, because outside the Peony Hall are peonies—the Chinese 3 (nation) flower. When in season, colorful flowers create 4 lovely and beautiful sight. North of the Peony Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall, 5 it looks like a ship. The area around the hall is covered with stones, and you may feel as if you were walking on the water. He Zhidao’s whole life was 6 (close) linked (联系) with ships. The funniest thing is that his first name, “Zhidao”, carries the meaning 7 a small boat. Taking the stone steps and passing by the Moon Pavilion, you may find 8 (you) upstairs in the master’s Study Building, which is connected with the double-path corridor (走廊). The Study Building is where He Shenghao, the eldest son of He Zhidao, stayed for years 9 (study). It stands for the He family’s tradition. Through his hard work, He Shenghao passed all the 10 (exam). Finally, he was appointed as a member of the Imperial Academy by the emperor. （2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 One of my favourite great books 1 (be) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the nineteenth century. It tells some 2 (excite) stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives 3 (介词) his aunt Polly. He is a 4 (live) and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what to do, 5 (连词) he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to 6 (冠词) island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him.Later, Tom escapes from a cave, with another friend. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start 7 (they) adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone, thinks they are dead, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck 8 (sudden) appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is 9 (write) in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world 10 (great) American stories. （2024·贵州安顺·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Book of Songs is one of the most important Chinese 1 (classic). It is not only the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌), but also the 2 (early) collection (集) of poetry in China. It has collected all kinds of 3 (music) works from Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems 4 (create) over 500 years ago, but many poems in it were not worked out by one person but lots of poets. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having 5 talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming After War (《采薇》). This poem 6 (main) talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes 7 (fight) for many years. They missed their homeland very much, but they could not return because 8 the war. By reading the poem, we can understand 9 these soldiers went through, feel their sadness, and see how hard the war can be. The Book of Songs is a special book. It touches 10 (we) hearts. And it makes us feel something deep inside. （2024·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by 1 (make) models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, 2 Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home 3 the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, 4 he helped. After he posted a short video online, thousands of people 5 (follow) him. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times 6 (small) than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small 7 (piece) and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature 8 (use). He often visits the villages to 9 (close) look at the details (细节). His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around 10 (we),” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. （2024·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help! Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US 1 (become) popular online. It was probably the 2 (one) robot which can do almost all of the housework. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on 3 (it) own, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by 4 (researcher) may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework by itself. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. It can’t work well 5 a human “teaching” it when the situation changes. 6 it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. The robot can 7 (successful) move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to 8 (simple) actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body does not move correctly even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far 9 (pick) up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over 10 world,” the team posted on the Internet. （2024·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 In many children’s stories, a girl meets a prince and falls in love. They get married and live 1 (happy) ever after. As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined 2 (marry) a prince. But that is exactly what happened 3 May 19th! Who is this young lady who just married into Britain’s royal family (王室)? Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Her mother, Doria, was a doctor, 4 her father was a television lighting director. For ten 5 (year) after school, each day, young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked. This experience allowed her 6 (become) very comfortable with the acting business. For that reason, she knew she wanted to become 7 actress from a very carly age. As a child, she felt strongly about something else, too: People should 8 (treat) equally. This passion (热情) to help others is still a big part of her life today. Her acting began in 2002 when she made her 9 (one) show on TV. Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed. Then finally in 2011, Meghan got 10 (she) big break. She won a main role in the popular TV series Suits. （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ye Shengtao was a famous Chinese writer. He created the first collection of fairy tales (童话集) named The Scarecrow (《稻草人》) for Chinese children between 1921 and 1922. Ye was born in 1894 in Jiangsu. He once worked 1 a teacher in a primary school He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. His students were all happy 2 (listen) to those stories. In 1921, Ye 3 (begin) to write fairy tales for a magazine. He finished his first fairy tale Little White Boat in November of 4 same year. In the following seven months, Ye wrote 22 5 (many) fairy tales than before. And they made up The Scarecrow we see today. There are two kinds of stories in the collection. The 6 (one) story is about children’s innocent smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Boat. People’s hard life like The Scarecrow 7 (describe) in the second story. In the story, the scarecrow often sees poor people’s difficulties in life, 8 he isn’t able to stop them from happening or give people a helping hand. He feels very helpless and falls down in the field at last. Ye wanted children to care about what happened around 9 (they). And he hoped children could understand adult’s 10 (sad) after reading the collection. Good works always stand the test of time. Nowadays, Ye’s fairy tales are still popular with children. （2024·江苏泰州·三模）Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colours. The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a 1 (colour) artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, 2 2009. Leng Guangmian, in his 3 (forty), is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 4 it will be like in the end.” Finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for 5 whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er 6 (show) through his creative artwork. “For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need 7 (build) again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 8 (beautiful) before they are gone.” Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 9 (know) about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a smaller cardboard and making it 10 (simple) with three to five colours, students can get the charm of the art,” Leng said. Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking center stage for the first time. （2024·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Zong Qinghou was the founder of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often 1 (hunger). Before starting Wahaha, Zong worked on farms and set up 2 electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business. Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market. Through hard work and wise 3 (decide), Wahaha was a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 4 (nine) largest in the world. Having becoming rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty 5 (make) society better. Due to his own experiences 6 being poor, he fully understood and cared for those who were 7 (little) lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1, 360 apartments for 8 (it) workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou. Zong passed away on the morning of February 25. Flowers 9 (put) in front of the building of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. Zong is gone now, 10 his stories will continue to inspire people in China. （2024·四川自贡·二模）The Dujiangyan irrigation system in Chengdu is a world-famous system for managing water. It 1 (build) in 256 BC by Li Bing, a Qin State’s engineer. At the time, it was one of the largest engineering 2 (project) in the world. This wonder of engineering was added to the UNESCo World Heritage List in the year 2000. 3 the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods. Li Bing studied this problem carefully and came up with 4 clever way to fix it. He decided to change the course of the river. 5 the help of his son, Li Bing built a system that controlled the flow of the river. They system reduced the water level in areas at risk of flooding. It also directed excess (额外的) water to farm fields 6 needed it. By 7 (control) the supply of water that reached crops, Li Bing created one of the world’s 8 (early) irrigation systems. So far, the system 9 (bring) wonderful benefits to the people of Chengdu. It not only stopped the floods, but also 10 (great) increased food production on farms. For this reason, Chengdu has since become known as a “land of plenty”. （2024·青海果洛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ning is my new friend. She is from China while I am from Canada. Yesterday, she 1 (invite) me to have dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we greeted each other by 2 (kiss) on the face. When I entered the house, I saw 3 round dinner table. It was full of dishes. They were totally different 4 what I usually ate at home. I had never tasted Chinese food. That was my first try. During the meal, I found that they ate 5 (quiet), even when drinking soup with their spoons! Later, she showed me 6 to use chopsticks. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my 7 (five) try! I felt excited! These meals were 8 (great) than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed 9 (I). After dinner, I thanked Ning for 10 (teach) me some Chinese table manners, her family offered me such delicious Chinese food! 重难语篇拔高练 （2024·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Halley VI is a research station in the Antarctic (南极). It is home to a team of 1 (scientist) who do research into the weather and climate change. The base is over 500km away 2 the nearest city. During the winter, temperatures can 3 (easy) fall to -55°C, and for 105 days of the year, the sun does not rise. During this time, travel is impossible: no ships can reach the station 4 the ocean freezes over, and strong winds and snow stop planes from flying there. Only a few workers stay behind to continue 5 (they) research over the winter. These workers must be prepared 6 (deal) with problems on their own. The current (现在) research station is 7 sixth building since the base 8 (set) up in 1956. The earlier buildings broke under the weight of the snow or became too dangerous to live in. Ever since then, engineers 9 (work) hard to improve the design of Halley VI. Now it is 10 (pleasant) for living and working there than before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空中考模拟真题练 基础语篇巩固练 （2024·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. Here is He Garden. At the east gate of He Garden, what comes into your sight 1 (be) a cloud-like wall that attracts your attention to the full-moon gate in the wall and over the gate. Then the Chinese characters “寄啸山庄” will 2 (see). When you step into the East Garden, your eyes are drawn to the Peony Hall. The peony (牡丹) is the garden flower of He Garden, because outside the Peony Hall are peonies—the Chinese 3 (nation) flower. When in season, colorful flowers create 4 lovely and beautiful sight. North of the Peony Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall, 5 it looks like a ship. The area around the hall is covered with stones, and you may feel as if you were walking on the water. He Zhidao’s whole life was 6 (close) linked (联系) with ships. The funniest thing is that his first name, “Zhidao”, carries the meaning 7 a small boat. Taking the stone steps and passing by the Moon Pavilion, you may find 8 (you) upstairs in the master’s Study Building, which is connected with the double-path corridor (走廊). The Study Building is where He Shenghao, the eldest son of He Zhidao, stayed for years 9 (study). It stands for the He family’s tradition. Through his hard work, He Shenghao passed all the 10 (exam). Finally, he was appointed as a member of the Imperial Academy by the emperor. 【答案】 1．is 2．be seen 3．national 4．a 5．because 6．closely 7．of 8．yourself 9．to study 10．exams 【导语】本文主要介绍了扬州著名的园林——何园的建筑及其历史。 1．句意：在何园东门，映入眼帘的是一堵云一样的墙，把你的注意力吸引到墙内和门上的满月门。根据“a cloud-like wall”可知，设空处后是单数，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填is。 2．句意：然后会看到中文字符“寄啸山庄”。根据中文“寄啸山庄”可知，这些汉字将被你看到，因此填一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。故填be seen。 3．句意：牡丹是何园的园花，因为牡丹堂外面是牡丹——中国的国花。修饰名词“flower”用所给词的形容词national“国家的”作定语。故填national。 4．句意：当季节到来时，五颜六色的花朵创造了一个可爱而美丽的景象。根据“lovely and beautiful sight.”可知，设空处后是单数名词，且lovely是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．句意：牡丹堂的北面有一个大厅，因为它看起来像一艘船，所以被称为船堂。根据“it looks like a ship.”可知，后文是一个句子，且解释了原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 6．句意：何芷舠的一生与船息息相关。根据“linked”可知，修饰动词填所给词的副词closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 7．句意：最有趣的是，他的名字“芷舠”有小船的意思。根据“the meaning”可知，考查the+名词+of的用法，the meaning of“……的意思”。故填of。 8．句意：走上石阶，经过月阁，你会发现你自己到了师父的书房楼上，师父的书房与双径走廊相连。此处指的是你自己在某处，填所给词的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 9．句意：学堂是何芷舠的长子何声灏多年学习的地方。study“学习”，设空处作状语，填所给词的不定式，故填to study。 10．句意：通过他的努力，何声灏通过了所有的考试。根据“all the”可知，后填名词复数exams“考试”。故填exams。 （2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 One of my favourite great books 1 (be) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the nineteenth century. It tells some 2 (excite) stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives 3 (介词) his aunt Polly. He is a 4 (live) and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what to do, 5 (连词) he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to 6 (冠词) island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him.Later, Tom escapes from a cave, with another friend. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start 7 (they) adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone, thinks they are dead, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck 8 (sudden) appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is 9 (write) in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world 10 (great) American stories. 【答案】 1．is 2．exciting 3．with 4．lively 5．so 6．an 7．their 8．suddenly 9．written 10．greatest 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温创作的一部经典作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 1．句意：我最喜欢的名著之一是马克·吐温写的《汤姆·索亚历险记》。根据后句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是“One of my favourite great books”，为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：它讲述了一个有许多冒险经历的男孩的一些令人激动的的故事。 excite “使激动”，动词。空格处在句中修饰名词stories，所以应填形容词，修饰物用exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 3．句意：书中的主人公汤姆和他的姨妈波莉住在一起。根据“lives...his aunt Polly.”可知，是和他的姨妈波莉住在一起，with“和……一起”。故填with。 4．句意他是：一个活泼、聪明的男孩。live“居住”，动词。空格处在句中修饰名词boy，所以应填形容词，lively“活泼的”，符合题意。故填lively。 5．句意：他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以他总是惹麻烦。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，so“所以”，符合题意。故填so。 6．句意：他和他最好的朋友哈克·费恩逃到了密西西比河中间的一个岛上。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且island是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：这本书我最喜欢的部分是汤姆和哈克在密西西比河的岛上开始他们的冒险。they“他们”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词adventures可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：然后，汤姆和哈克突然出现。sudden“突然的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词appear，所以应填副词， suddenly“突然”，符合题意。故填suddenly。 9．句意：它是用日常英语写的，对话听起来特别真实。write“写”，动词。根据前文“The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book”可知，It指代的是《汤姆·索亚历险记》，所以It和write之间是被动关系，该句为被动语态，所以应填动词过去分词written。故填written。 10．句意：今天，它仍然被世界各地的人们阅读和喜爱，它被认为是最伟大的美国故事之一。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，固定句型，所以应填形容词最高级greatest。故填greatest。 （2024·贵州安顺·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Book of Songs is one of the most important Chinese 1 (classic). It is not only the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌), but also the 2 (early) collection (集) of poetry in China. It has collected all kinds of 3 (music) works from Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems 4 (create) over 500 years ago, but many poems in it were not worked out by one person but lots of poets. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having 5 talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming After War (《采薇》). This poem 6 (main) talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes 7 (fight) for many years. They missed their homeland very much, but they could not return because 8 the war. By reading the poem, we can understand 9 these soldiers went through, feel their sadness, and see how hard the war can be. The Book of Songs is a special book. It touches 10 (we) hearts. And it makes us feel something deep inside. 【答案】 1．classics 2．earliest 3．musical 4．were created 5．a 6．mainly 7．to fight 8．of 9．what 10．our 【导语】本文介绍了《诗经》以及其中的《采薇》。 1．句意：《诗经》是中国最重要的经典之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填classics。 2．句意：它不仅是中国古代诗歌的开端，也是中国最早的诗歌集。结合空前的the和常识可知，《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，此空需用early的最高级。故填earliest。 3．句意：它收集了从西周到春秋时期的各种音乐作品。此处作定语修饰works，用形容词musical“音乐的”，故填musical。 4．句意：这些诗创作于500多年前，但其中的许多诗不是由一个人创作的，而是由许多诗人创作的。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 500 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were created。 5．句意：当我读这本书的时候，我感觉我在和几千年前的人进行一次跨越时空的对话。此处泛指一次谈话，talk首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 6．句意：这首诗主要讲的是士兵们是如何离开家园去打仗很多年的。此空需用副词mainly“主要地”修饰动词，故填mainly。 7．句意：这首诗主要讲的是士兵们是如何离开家园去打仗很多年的。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to fight。 8．句意：他们非常想念自己的家乡，但由于战争，他们无法返回。此处是because of“因为”，故填of。 9．句意：通过这首诗，我们可以理解这些士兵的经历，感受他们的悲伤，看到战争有多艰难。分析“we can understand...these soldiers went through”可知，此处用what“什么”引导宾语从句，引导词作动词短语的宾语。故填what。 10．句意：它触动了我们的心。此处作定语修饰hearts，用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 （2024·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by 1 (make) models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, 2 Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home 3 the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, 4 he helped. After he posted a short video online, thousands of people 5 (follow) him. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times 6 (small) than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small 7 (piece) and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature 8 (use). He often visits the villages to 9 (close) look at the details (细节). His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around 10 (we),” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 【答案】 1．making 2．a 3．in 4．so 5．followed 6．smaller 7．pieces 8．are used 9．closely 10．us 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型房屋的故事。 1．句意：但对于一些人来说，他们选择通过制作他们长大的老房子的模型来纪念它。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填making。 2．句意：杜毅就是其中之一，他是一位中国微型艺术家，曾经制作历史建筑的模型。此处表示泛指，Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 3．句意：有一天，一个朋友让他做一个他在农村老家的模型。根据“his old home...the countryside”可知，是指在农村的老家，应用介词in。故填in。 4．句意：他认为这很有意义，所以他帮忙了。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so，故填so。 5．句意：他在网上发布了一个短视频后，成千上万的人关注他。根据“posted”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填followed。 6．句意：杜经常把小房子做得比实际大小小30倍。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填smaller。 7．句意：数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。根据“Hundreds of”可知，名词piece应用复数。故填pieces。 8．句意：数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。主语materials和动词use之间是被动关系，结合前后句可知，句子是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are used。 9．句意：他经常到村庄去仔细观察细节。此处修饰动词，应用副词closely。故填closely。 10．句意：爷爷教我如何耕种，如何用我们身边的东西制作玩具。around是介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 （2024·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help! Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US 1 (become) popular online. It was probably the 2 (one) robot which can do almost all of the housework. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on 3 (it) own, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by 4 (researcher) may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework by itself. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. It can’t work well 5 a human “teaching” it when the situation changes. 6 it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. The robot can 7 (successful) move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to 8 (simple) actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body does not move correctly even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far 9 (pick) up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over 10 world,” the team posted on the Internet. 【答案】 1．became 2．first 3．its 4．researchers 5．without 6．So 7．successfully 8．simpler 9．to pick 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。 1．句意：最近，由美国斯坦福大学科学家制造的机器人“Mobile Aloha”在网上走红。根据时间状语“Recently”并结合后文的“was”可知，此处应为一般过去时，因而空处应为become的过去式became，故填became。 2．句意：它可能是第一个几乎可以做所有家务的机器人。根据“the”和句意可知，此处应表达“第一个机器人”，因而此处应用“one”的序数词形式first表示“第一”，故填first。 3．句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备菜肴，从切菜到打破鸡蛋。这里指代机器人自己在做这些事情，one one’s own“独自”，因此应填入形容词性物主代词“its”，指是机器人自身的行为，故填its。 4．句意：嗯，另一个由研究人员发布的视频可能会让一些人失望。根据句意可知，这里需要填入名词的复数形式，指有多位研究者，故填researchers。 5．句意：当情况发生变化时，如果没有人类的“教导”，它就无法正常工作。根据“it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.”可知，此处表达机器人在缺乏人的指导下无法有效工作，因而空处应为介词“without”表示“没有”，故填without。 6．句意：因此，它可能会打破盘子，撞到东西，甚至烧锅。根据“It can’t work well”可知，此处指不能很好动作的结果，因而应用“so”来表达因果关系，句首首字母大写，故填So。 7．句意：该团队在对其进行了更多研究后表示，该机器人在80%的时间内可以成功移动椅子。根据“move”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词move，用来描述机器人可以成功地移动椅子，故填successfully。 8．句意：事实上，人工智能机器人擅长数学和下棋等任务，但在像清洁这样的更简单动作上会面临挑战。根据“AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess,”可知，此处应用比较级形式，用来比较清洁等简单动作与数学和下棋等复杂任务的难度更低，故填simpler。 9．句意：例如，如果它的身体不能正确移动，即使只是有一个小的偏差，它的手臂可能移动得太远而不能拿起玻璃杯。“too+形容词+to do”意为“太……以致于不能做某事”，故填to pick。 10．句意：该团队在互联网上发文称：“机器人还没有准备好统治世界。”根据“world”可知，world表示“世界”，其前通常用定冠词。故填the。 （2024·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 In many children’s stories, a girl meets a prince and falls in love. They get married and live 1 (happy) ever after. As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined 2 (marry) a prince. But that is exactly what happened 3 May 19th! Who is this young lady who just married into Britain’s royal family (王室)? Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Her mother, Doria, was a doctor, 4 her father was a television lighting director. For ten 5 (year) after school, each day, young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked. This experience allowed her 6 (become) very comfortable with the acting business. For that reason, she knew she wanted to become 7 actress from a very carly age. As a child, she felt strongly about something else, too: People should 8 (treat) equally. This passion (热情) to help others is still a big part of her life today. Her acting began in 2002 when she made her 9 (one) show on TV. Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed. Then finally in 2011, Meghan got 10 (she) big break. She won a main role in the popular TV series Suits. 【答案】 1．happily 2．marrying 3．on 4．and 5．years 6．to become 7．an 8．be treated 9．first 10．her 【导语】本文介绍了美国女演员梅根·马克尔。 1．句意：他们结婚了，从此过着幸福的生活。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 2．句意：作为一个孩子，梅根·马克尔可能从未想过会嫁给王子。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。故填marrying。 3．句意：但这正是5月19日发生的事情！空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：她的母亲多利亚是一名医生，父亲是一名电视灯光导演。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：在放学后的十年里，年轻的梅根每天都待在她父亲工作的工作室里。ten后加可数名词复数years“年”。故填years。 6．句意：这段经历使她对演艺事业感到非常适应。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to become。 7．句意：出于这个原因，她从小就知道自己想成为一名演员。此处泛指“一名演员”，actress以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：人们应该受到平等对待。此处主语People和谓语treat之间是被动关系，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be treated。 9．句意：她的表演始于2002年，当时她在电视上首次亮相。此处指“第一次出现”，用序数词first。故填first。 10．句意：最终在2011年，梅根获得了重大突破。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ye Shengtao was a famous Chinese writer. He created the first collection of fairy tales (童话集) named The Scarecrow (《稻草人》) for Chinese children between 1921 and 1922. Ye was born in 1894 in Jiangsu. He once worked 1 a teacher in a primary school He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. His students were all happy 2 (listen) to those stories. In 1921, Ye 3 (begin) to write fairy tales for a magazine. He finished his first fairy tale Little White Boat in November of 4 same year. In the following seven months, Ye wrote 22 5 (many) fairy tales than before. And they made up The Scarecrow we see today. There are two kinds of stories in the collection. The 6 (one) story is about children’s innocent smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Boat. People’s hard life like The Scarecrow 7 (describe) in the second story. In the story, the scarecrow often sees poor people’s difficulties in life, 8 he isn’t able to stop them from happening or give people a helping hand. He feels very helpless and falls down in the field at last. Ye wanted children to care about what happened around 9 (they). And he hoped children could understand adult’s 10 (sad) after reading the collection. Good works always stand the test of time. Nowadays, Ye’s fairy tales are still popular with children. 【答案】 1．as 2．to listen 3．began 4．the 5．more 6．first 7．is described 8．but 9．them 10．sadness 【导语】本文主要介绍了叶圣陶和他的作品。 1．句意：他曾经在一所小学当过老师。此处是短语work as“担任”。故填as。 2．句意：他的学生都很高兴听那些故事。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，为固定短语，故填to listen。 3．句意：1921年，叶开始为一家杂志写童话故事。根据“In 1921”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 4．句意：同年11月，他完成了他的第一部童话《小白船》。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。 5．句意：在接下来的七个月里，叶比以前多写了22个童话故事。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more。 6．句意：第一个故事是关于孩子们天真的微笑和美好的感情，就像《小白船》一样。根据“There are two kinds of stories in the collection”可知，此处介绍第一个故事，应用序数词。故填first。 7．句意：第二个故事描述的是人们像稻草人一样的艰苦生活。分析题干可知，主语和动词describe“描述”之间是被动关系，句子描述的是关于故事的客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is described。 8．句意：在故事中，稻草人经常看到穷人生活中的困难，但他无法阻止他们的发生，也无法伸出援助之手。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：叶希望孩子们关心他们周围发生的事情。空前是介词，应用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 10．句意：他希望孩子们读了这本书后能理解大人的悲伤。空前是名词所有格结构，空处应填名词sadness。故填sadness。 （2024·江苏泰州·三模）Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colours. The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a 1 (colour) artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, 2 2009. Leng Guangmian, in his 3 (forty), is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 4 it will be like in the end.” Finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for 5 whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er 6 (show) through his creative artwork. “For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need 7 (build) again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 8 (beautiful) before they are gone.” Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 9 (know) about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a smaller cardboard and making it 10 (simple) with three to five colours, students can get the charm of the art,” Leng said. Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking center stage for the first time. 【答案】 1．colourful 2．in 3．forties 4．what 5．the 6．will be shown 7．to be built 8．beauty 9．to know 10．simpler 【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻，以及绝版木刻艺术家冷光冕。 1．句意：绝版木刻用一块木板来制作一幅五颜六色的艺术作品。根据“make a...artwork”可知，本空为形容词作定语，应该填写colour的形容词。故填colourful。 2．句意：绝版木刻于2009年在云南省普洱市成为了非物质文化遗产。表示“在某年”时，年份前面应该用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：冷光冕在40多岁时是一位绝版木刻艺术家。“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，本空应该填forty的复数形式。故填forties。 4．句意：每次我们在木头上刻画时，我们都不知道最后它会是什么样。根据“we never know...it will be like in the end.”可知，本空应该填宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作介词like的宾语；从句表示“最后它会是什么样”。故填what。 5．句意：他说在雕刻之前，他需要计划整幅画，为不同的图层选择颜色。根据“before cutting, he needs to plan for...whole print”可知，本空缺少限定词，whole print表示特指，前面应该用定冠词。故填the。 6．句意：冷光冕希望木刻技艺和普洱的生活都能通过他有创造性的艺术作品展现出来。根据“both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er...through his creative artwork”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，主语“skills and the life”和谓语show之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；根据主句中的谓语动词“hopes”可知，从句应该用一般将来时。所以本空应该填写一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be shown。 7．句意：很多普洱老旧的村子需要重建。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，本空应该填写不定式；主语villages和谓语build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态。所以本空应该填写不定式的被动形式。故填to be built。 8．句意：因此，我想在它们消失之前让人们记住它们的美。根据“remember their...before they are gone”可知，本空缺少宾语，应该填写beautiful的名词形式。故填beauty。 9．句意：如今冷光冕让更多的人了解了绝版木刻。get sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，根据“getting more people...about the reduction woodcut”可知，本空应该填写know的不定式。故填to know。 10．句意：冷光冕说：“通过使用更小的纸板，用三到五种颜色将其简化，学生们就能感受到艺术的魅力。”and连接两个并列结构，根据“using a smaller cardboard and making it”可知，本空应该填写simple的比较级形式。故填simpler。 （2024·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Zong Qinghou was the founder of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often 1 (hunger). Before starting Wahaha, Zong worked on farms and set up 2 electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business. Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market. Through hard work and wise 3 (decide), Wahaha was a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 4 (nine) largest in the world. Having becoming rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty 5 (make) society better. Due to his own experiences 6 being poor, he fully understood and cared for those who were 7 (little) lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1, 360 apartments for 8 (it) workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou. Zong passed away on the morning of February 25. Flowers 9 (put) in front of the building of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. Zong is gone now, 10 his stories will continue to inspire people in China. 【答案】 1．hungry 2．an 3．decisions 4．ninth 5．to make 6．of 7．less 8．its 9．were put 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。 1． 句意：他在杭州长大，家里很穷，经常挨饿。空处作表语，应用“hunger”的形容词“hungry”。故填hungry。 2．句意：在创办娃哈哈之前，宗庆后在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。此处泛指一家电风扇工厂，应用不定冠词，“electric”以元音音素开头，应用“an”。故填an。 3．句意：通过努力工作和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国最畅销的产品。前面有形容词“wise”修饰，此处应用“decide”的名词“decision”，作介词宾语，前面没有冠词，因此应用复数“decisions”，指一类。故填decisions。 4．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九。空前是定冠词the，所以此处应用“nine”的序数词“ninth”，表示顺序。故填ninth。 5．句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。此句中“it”是形式主语，后面应用动词不定式“to make”，作真正的主语。故填to make。 6．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。此处表示“贫穷的经历”，应用介词“of”，表示“……的”。故填of。 7．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据“…being poor”并结合语境可知他关心那些没那么幸运富起来的人，应用“little”的比较级“less”。故填less。 8． 句意：2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元在杭州上城区为其员工建造了1360多套公寓。此空修饰后面的名词“workers”，应用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 9．句意：杭州娃哈哈集团大楼前摆满了鲜花。分析句子可知，主语“Flowers”和动词“put”之间是被动关系，结合“the morning of February 25.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用“were”。故填were put。 10． 句意：虽然宗庆后已经去世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。“Zong is gone now”和“his stories will continue to inspire people in China.”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”。故填but。 （2024·四川自贡·二模）The Dujiangyan irrigation system in Chengdu is a world-famous system for managing water. It 1 (build) in 256 BC by Li Bing, a Qin State’s engineer. At the time, it was one of the largest engineering 2 (project) in the world. This wonder of engineering was added to the UNESCo World Heritage List in the year 2000. 3 the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods. Li Bing studied this problem carefully and came up with 4 clever way to fix it. He decided to change the course of the river. 5 the help of his son, Li Bing built a system that controlled the flow of the river. They system reduced the water level in areas at risk of flooding. It also directed excess (额外的) water to farm fields 6 needed it. By 7 (control) the supply of water that reached crops, Li Bing created one of the world’s 8 (early) irrigation systems. So far, the system 9 (bring) wonderful benefits to the people of Chengdu. It not only stopped the floods, but also 10 (great) increased food production on farms. For this reason, Chengdu has since become known as a “land of plenty”. 【答案】 1．was built 2．projects 3．Before 4．a 5．With 6．that/which 7．controlling 8．earliest 9．has brought 10．greatly 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都都江堰水利系统。 1．句意：它由秦国的工程师李冰建造于公元前256年。主语it和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“in 256 BC”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was built。 2．句意：当时，它是世界上最大的工程项目之一。one of后加可数名词复数projects“项目”。故填projects。 3．句意：在都江堰水利系统建成之前，生活在岷江附近的人们经常经历可怕的洪水。根据“the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods”可知是在都江堰水利系统建成之前，经常会有洪水，before“在……之前”。故填Before。 4．句意：李冰仔细研究了这个问题，想出了一个聪明的办法来解决它。此处泛指“一个聪明的方法”，clever以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：在儿子的帮助下，李冰建立了一个控制河水流量的系统。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填With。 6．句意：它还将多余的水引导到需要的农田。句子是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 7．句意：通过控制到达作物的水供应，李冰创造了世界上最早的灌溉系统之一。介词by后加动名词controlling“控制”。故填controlling。 8．句意：李冰创造了世界上最早的灌溉系统之一。根据“Li Bing created one of the world’s...”可知是世界上最早的灌溉系统之一，用最高级earliest“最早的”。故填earliest。 9．句意：到目前为止，该系统为成都人民带来了巨大的利益。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has brought。 10．句意：它不仅阻止了洪水，而且大大增加了农场的粮食产量。此处修饰动词用副词。故填greatly。 （2024·青海果洛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ning is my new friend. She is from China while I am from Canada. Yesterday, she 1 (invite) me to have dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we greeted each other by 2 (kiss) on the face. When I entered the house, I saw 3 round dinner table. It was full of dishes. They were totally different 4 what I usually ate at home. I had never tasted Chinese food. That was my first try. During the meal, I found that they ate 5 (quiet), even when drinking soup with their spoons! Later, she showed me 6 to use chopsticks. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my 7 (five) try! I felt excited! These meals were 8 (great) than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed 9 (I). After dinner, I thanked Ning for 10 (teach) me some Chinese table manners, her family offered me such delicious Chinese food! 【答案】 1．invited 2．kissing 3．a 4．from 5．quietly 6．how 7．fifth 8．greater 9．myself 10．teaching 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者应邀去朋友家做客，享受了美味大餐以及学习了一些中式餐桌礼仪的故事。 1．句意：昨天，她邀请我去她家吃晚饭。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词invite“邀请”应变为过去式invited。故填invited。 2． 句意：她给我开了门后，我们亲吻对方的脸以示问候。根据空前介词by可知，此处应用动词kiss“亲吻”的动名词形式kissing作宾语。故填kissing。 3．句意：当我进屋时，我看到一张圆餐桌。根据“…round dinner table”可知，此处是指一张圆餐桌，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且round是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 4．句意：它们和我平时在家里吃的完全不同。根据“were totally different…”可知，此处考查be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。故填from。 5．句意：吃饭的时候，我发现他们吃得很安静，即使是用勺子喝汤的时候！分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词quietly “安静地”在句中修饰动词ate。故填quietly。 6．句意：后来，她教我如何使用筷子。结合语境可知，此处是指她教我如何使用筷子，考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。 7．句意：最后，在我第五次尝试时，我夹起了一块鸡肉！根据“my…try”可知，此处应用序数词fifth“第五” ，表示顺序。故填fifth。 8．句意：这些饭菜比我在家里吃的更好吃些。根据“than what I ate at home”可知，此处应用形容词great“好的” 的比较级形式greater。故填greater。 9．句意：我玩得很开心。根据“I really enjoyed…”和提示词“I”可知，此处是指我玩得很开心，考查enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，应用人称代词I的反身代词myself “我自己”。故填myself。 10．句意：晚饭后，我感谢李华教我一些中国餐桌礼仪，也感谢她的家人给我提供了如此美味的中国食物！for后接动名词作宾语。故填teaching。 重难语篇拔高练 （2024·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Halley VI is a research station in the Antarctic (南极). It is home to a team of 1 (scientist) who do research into the weather and climate change. The base is over 500km away 2 the nearest city. During the winter, temperatures can 3 (easy) fall to -55°C, and for 105 days of the year, the sun does not rise. During this time, travel is impossible: no ships can reach the station 4 the ocean freezes over, and strong winds and snow stop planes from flying there. Only a few workers stay behind to continue 5 (they) research over the winter. These workers must be prepared 6 (deal) with problems on their own. The current (现在) research station is 7 sixth building since the base 8 (set) up in 1956. The earlier buildings broke under the weight of the snow or became too dangerous to live in. Ever since then, engineers 9 (work) hard to improve the design of Halley VI. Now it is 10 (pleasant) for living and working there than before. 【答案】 1．scientists 2．from 3．easily 4．because 5．their 6．to deal 7．the 8．was set 9．have worked 10．more pleasant 【导语】本文介绍了科学家在南极洲的科学研究活动。 1．句意：它是研究天气和气候变化的科学家团队的所在地。根据“a team of”可知，此处表示复数意义，因此用名词复数形式scientists，意为“科学家”。故填scientists。 2．句意：这个基地离最近的城市有500多公里。away from意为“远离”，固定词组。故填from。 3．句意：在冬季，气温很容易下降到零下55摄氏度，一年中有105天没有太阳升起。此处用副词修饰动词，easily意为“容易地”。故填easily。 4．句意：在此期间，旅行是不可能的：没有船只可以到达空间站，因为海洋结冰了，强风和大雪阻止了飞机在那里飞行。根据“the ocean freezes over, and strong winds and snow stop planes from flying there.”可知，此处描述的是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：只有几个工人留下来继续他们的冬季研究。根据“…research”可知，此处指的是“他们的研究”，their意为“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填their。 6．句意：这些工人必须准备好独立处理问题。prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，固定词组。故填to deal。 7．句意：目前的研究站是该基地自1956年建立以来的第六座建筑。序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：目前的研究站是该基地自1956年建立以来的第六座建筑。主语the base与谓语动词之前的关系是被动，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用was set，set意为“建立”，过去分词形式是set。故填was set。 9．句意：从那以后，工程师们努力改进哈雷六号的设计。根据“ever since”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是engineers，助动词用have，此处用动词过去分词worked。故填have worked。 10．句意：现在在那里生活和工作比以前更愉快了。根据“than”可是，此处用形容词比较级“more pleasant”，意为“更愉快的”。故填more pleasant。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$