Unit 4　Chinese folk art 课件-2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

第1课时　Welcome to the unit Unit 4　Chinese folk art 01 课时新知特训 02 阅读提优特训 目 录 一、 根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1. When you go into a teahouse， the waiters or waitresses greet you with eapots　（茶壶） and cups in their hands. 2. It is said that a few elephants can ven　（甚至） live up to 100 years old. 3. Last raft　（手艺） class， Ms Li taught her students how to turn the paper into a beautiful flower. teapots　 even　 craft　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 4. The 12th China International Folk　 Art Festival offered visitors a big art perfor-mance in Anxi. 5. － The Beijing duck in this restaurant tastes　 nice. － Yes. You can’t find a better one in any other restaurant. olk　 astes　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. － What types of  　craft　（craft） do you like？ － I love woodcarving. 2. This beautiful old lantern is  　made　（make） of silk. 3. They say zisha teapots can make the tea  　taste　（taste） good. 4. － How long does it take  　to carve　（carve） a picture on the wood？ － Two days or more. craft　 made　 taste　 to carve　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 5. The film also shows the amazing  　scenes　（scene） of the Tang Dynasty， such as the noisy streets of ancient Chang’an and the city of Yangzhou. 6. My grandma is about 80 years old and seldom goes out. She just loves  　watching　（watch） outside. 7. I like looking at different  　lanterns　（lantern） during the Lantern Festival. 8. 易错题 － Which of the two tables will you take？ － I’ll take the  　wooden　（wood） one. The one made of stone is too heavy. scenes　 watching　 lanterns　 wooden　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 三、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 be made from　take　a type of　with　taste　even 1. Zisha teapots  　are made from　 a special kind of clay. 2. Lanterns  　with　 different colours are an important part during traditional Chinese festivals. 3. Seal（印章） carving is also  　a type of　 Chinese art. It was added to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产名录） by UNESCO in 2009. are made from　 with　 a type of　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 4. She doesn’t have time to have a good rest，  　even　 at weekends. 5. It usually  　takes 　 an artist much time to make a lantern. even　 takes 　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 四、 单项选择。 （　A　）1. － I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you， Dad？ － I’d like a cup of coffee  　　　　nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to （　C　）2. 易错题 China has a history of over 5，000 years and each different part of China has  　　　　own special forms of traditional art. A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　B　）3. － What a lovely model plane！ What is it made  　　　　？ － Wood. And it’s made  　　　　China. A. of； from B. of； in C. from； of D. from； from （　A　）4. 易错题 － How was your holiday in Sanya？ － It couldn’t be worse！ There were too many people， so I don’t  　　　　want to talk about it. A. even B. hardly C. just D. ever B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　B　）5. It takes me an hour  　　　　the story. A. to finish read B. to finish reading C. finishing reading D. finish to read （　C　）6. － It’s Mum’s birthday next Sunday. What should we do？ － What about buying her some flowers to  　　　　our love？ A. take B. buy C. show D. give B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 五、 根据首字母提示完成短文。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns in 1. history　 were invented during the Western Han Dynasty. In ancient China， people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also， lanterns were widely used at festivals. Nowadays， it has become a tradition that 2. both　 big cities and small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. istory　 oth　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 The materials for making lanterns are 3. simple　. People can make bamboo， wood and metal into frames（框架） of lanterns. Paper and silk are the 4. main　 materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on them. The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a 5. candle　 burning inside. Light shines 6. through　 the rice paper at night. That is really the Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red， round and with red or golden tassels（流　苏）. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 7. wishes　. In Chinese culture， lanterns in different colours 8. express　 different meanings. imple　 ain　 andle　 hrough　 ishes　 xpress　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 People usually light several lanterns during the Chinese New Year， and enjoy lantern shows 9. together　 with family members during the Lantern Festival. Happiness and joy spread into thousands of 10. families　 by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. Lanterns have become the national pride. ogether　 amilies　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 六、 完形填空。 Recently， Mr Mi， a disabled man， has become very popular online. He has lots of  　1　 and earns respect through making clay figurines（泥人） on the street. In 2003， Mi lost his  　2　 in an accident， but he didn’t become sad. He slowly learned to eat and get dressed after the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living because he had a family to  　3　. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 One day， after seeing a man making dough figurines（面人） on the street， Mi became very  　4　 in it and decided to learn it from him. “At first， the man didn’t  　5　 when he saw that I had no fingers. But after I kept begging（恳求） him to  　6　 me， he finally said yes，” Mi said. The learning process（过程）was challenging. In the beginning，  　7.　 could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot. However， he  　8　 thought about giving up. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 When Mi made clay figurines， he developed some methods suitable（适合的） for him and greatly improved his skills. Now， it takes Mi about 7  　9　 to make a simple clay figurine， and he can make about 30 a day. Today， Mi not only makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hoped， but gets great  　10　 from it. He is happy with his life. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　B　）1. A. truth B. courage C. ways D. thoughts （　D　）2. A. legs B. eyes C. feet D. hands （　A　）3. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look down （　C　）4. A. rich B. weak C. interested D. successful （　A　）5. A. agree B. worry C. know D. hide （　C　）6. A. forget B. punish C. teach D. remind （　B　）7. A. I B. he C. you D. she （　D　）8. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never （　D　）9. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes （　A　）10. A. happiness B. money C. wish D. surprise B D A C A C B D D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 七、 （2024·镇江改编）[核心素养] 任务型阅读。 　　根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 A. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B. The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C. It is said that a disease swept through the village. D. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China？ E. Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance？ F. Now dragons still represent wisdom， power and wealth. G. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 人与社会——文化习俗 During the Chinese New Year， people can watch colourful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 1.  　D　 It is because both in the north and in the south， Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China， the dragon was seen as the mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rain. It could also prevent disasters and bring happiness. 2.  　F　 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. D　 F　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 Guided by a big dragon ball， the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 3.  　G　 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. G　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 4.  　A　 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighbourhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance， a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 5.  　C　 Then the villagers performed a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. After that， the villagers performed fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays， festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances bring wealth and good luck. A　 C　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 $$第2课时　Reading Unit 4　Chinese folk art 01 课时新知特训 02 阅读提优特训 目 录 一、 根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1. Could you dd　（添加） your own idea at the end of your article？ 2. How beautiful the andscapes　（景色） are！ Why don’t you put down your phone and enjoy it？ 3. － Be careful！ Children should stay away from cissors　（剪刀）. － Maybe learning to use them safely would be better. add　 landscapes　 scissors　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 4. Millie is a big fan of Chinese aper-cutting　（剪纸） because she is crazy about Chinese folk art. 5. － How excited the young ouple　（夫妇） are！ － Yes， indeed. They didn’t go to such a live concert before. paper-cutting　 couple　 6. He is famous as a aster　（能手） at managing money. 7. － Why do people till　（仍然） feel tired with enough sleep？ － Maybe they sleep at the wrong time. master　 still　 8. － I’m sorry， sir. I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. － Never mind. You can hand　 it in tomorrow. and　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Friends are like books-you  　don’t need　（not need） a lot of them as long as they are good. 2. Julia helped her mother lay out（布置） the  　knives　（knife） and forks at the table before dinner. 3. Everyone can get  　happiness　（happy） and your dream can come true as long as you work hard. 4. People light the lanterns and watch them rise into the sky with their best  　wishes　（wish）. don’t need　 knives　 happiness　 wishes　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 5. － I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do？ － Be more active in class and you will improve your ability  　to express　（express） yourself. to express　 6. － Beijing is a city  　called　（call） the city of “Double Olympics”. － That’s because it is the only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. called　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 三、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 work on　practise　put up　anyone　be alive　seem 1. Many Chinese people usually  　put up　 some paper-cuts on windows， doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. 2. Peter is crazy about Chinese culture and he has kept on  　working on　 it for several years. 3. － Languages that don’t change over time are considered（认为） dead languages. － Oh， that’s true. Chinese changes so much and these changes show that it  　is alive　 and well. put up　 working on　 is alive　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 4. － What do you think of the app？ － I really like it for this app has made it easier for us to  　practise　 listening and speaking. 5. － Do you enjoy Jim’s songs？ － Yes. I enjoy his voice best. I can’t think of  　anyone　 with a better voice. practise　 anyone　 work on　practise　put up　anyone　be alive　seem 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 四、 单项选择。 （　C　）1. The worker helped the old man  　　　　a light in his bedroom and  　　　　a picture on the wall. A. put in； put on B. put up； put on C. put in； put up D. put on； put up C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　C　）2. You’d better guess the  　　　　of the new words when you read an English novel. A. spelling B. training C. meaning D. printing （　D　）3. 易错题 Generally speaking， there can’t be any survivors after such a long time. However， two young people were found  　　　　！ A. living B. lively C. live D. alive C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　A　）4. － I won’t be Jack’s friend any more！ － Don’t be angry. He’s just too direct， but  　　　　he is good to us. A. in fact B. such as C. for example D. in surprise A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　B　）5. － I am going to enter a paper-cutting competition this Saturday for my school. －__________  　　　 A. Have a good trip！ B. Best wishes to you！ C. That’ll be fine！ D. That’s a good idea！ B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 五、 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1. 你不需要太多东西，一把剪刀或一把小刀就可以开始（剪纸）工作。 You don’t need much  　to start working　， just  　a pair of scissors　 or a knife. 2. 春节时，我们把它们张贴在门窗上，祈求好运。 At the Spring Festival， we  　put them up　 on windows and doors for  　good luck　. to start working　 a pair of scissors　 put them up　 good luck　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 3. 竹报平安的意思是“我祝你过安全健康的生活”。 Zhubaoping’an means “I wish you  　a safe and healthy life　”.　 4. 我感受到了这种传统的民间艺术的温暖和生命力。 I feel  　the warmth and life　 of this traditional folk art. 5. 当我想向我的朋友和家人表达我美好的祝福时，我就会剪纸。 I do paper-cutting when I want to  　express my good wishes　 to my friends and family. 6. 我想让图画生动起来，所以我需要更多的练习。 I want to  　make the picture come alive　， so I need more practice. a safe and healthy life　 the warmth and life　 express my good wishes　 make the picture come alive　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 7. 事实上，像我这个年纪的许多人都喜欢剪纸。 In fact， many people  　my age　 love paper-cutting. 8. 她家墙上的作品很漂亮。 Her works on the walls in her home are beautiful. 9. 她面带微笑地把竹子剪纸递给我。 She hands me the bamboo picture with a smile on her face. 10. 别忘了给孩子们致以最好的祝福。 Don’t forget to give best wishes to children. my age　 Her works on the walls in her home are beautiful. She hands me the bamboo picture with a smile on her face. Don’t forget to give best wishes to children. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 六、 根据首字母提示完成短文。 “Last year on lunar festive night， lanterns’ mid blooms shone as daylight. The 1. moon　 rose atop willow tree； My lover had a tryst with me.” The lantern is the traditional lighting tool of China. It is covered by rice paper with a candle burning 2. inside　. Light shines through the gossamer rice paper. People like to 3.d  　ecorate　 lanterns with beautiful designs. oon　 nside　 ecorate　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 The Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing is one of the most famous lantern shows in China. It is held every year during the Lantern Festival and runs for 4. more　 than 50 days. It is known as one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages. It is also the longest-running， most attended and grandest lantern 5. show　 in China. ore　 how　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 The 38th Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony began at the Bailuzhou Park. With the Bailuzhou Park， the Confucius Temple Scenic Area and the Laomendong Historic Area serving 6. as　 main display venues， this year’s Qinhuai Lantern fair has set up seven exhibition areas. Eye-catching dragon lanterns in the Laomendong Historic Area have appropriately taken centre stage this year. They attract 7. visitors　 from across the nation to the joyous festivities. With the increasing number of the Chinese living abroad， the world is showing an 8. interest　 in Chinese culture and accepting it. Many artisans send the art of Chinese lanterns to foreign skies. s　 isitors　 nterest　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 Dating 9. back　 more than 1，700 years， art of the Qinhuai lantern has been forwarded in 　time with the memory of Qinhuai River. Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in darkness 10. carrying　 the stories of lantern artisans and hopes of people. ack　 arrying　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 七、 [传统文化] 阅读理解。 科举考试 Have you ever heard the titles（头衔） zhuangyuan（状元）， bangyan（榜眼） and tanhua（探花）？ These are titles for the top three students in the Palace Examination（殿试）. But which “palace” does the exam take place in？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 Big exam The Palace Examination is the last round of the Imperial Examinations（科举考试）. Every three years， the best students in China go to the Forbidden City. They take this examination in the Hall of Preserving Harmony（保和殿）. On that day， my father hosts the exam in person. The exam lasts for a whole day. Later， my father gives grades to the students and picks the top three. Most of the students will get a job after the exam. They will become officials（官员）. They can help my father build the country. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 Special reward for the top three The top three students in the Palace Examination get a special reward： they can leave the Forbidden City through the middle door of the Meridian Gate（午门）. The Meridian Gate is the main gate. It has five doors. But most of the time， only my father can use the door in the middle. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 Treasure is here Look at this big water jar（缸）. Its name is taipinggang（太平缸）. The biggest taipinggang is in front of the Hall of Preserving Harmony. People can use water in the jars to put out fires. In winter， they heat the jars to keep the water from freezing（结冰）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　B　）1. The Palace Examination takes place in  　　　　. A. the Hall of Supreme Harmony B. the Hall of Preserving Harmony C. the Hall of Central Harmony D. the Palace of Heavenly Purity （　C　）2. How long does the Palace Examination last？ A. An hour. B. Half a day. C. A whole day. D. Three days. B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　D　）3. From the passage， we can infer the writer is  　　　　. A. a student B. a tourist C. a reporter D. a child of the emperor （　A　）4. What does the underlined word “picks” mean in Chinese？ A. 挑选 B. 捡起 C. 剔除 D. 采摘 D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　C　）5. The purpose of the passage is to  　　　　. A. praise the emperor B. introduce a hall for exams C. introduce the Palace Examination D. show treasures of the Forbidden City C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 八、 [热点素材] 任务型阅读。 奥运冠军郑钦文 The tennis singles（单打） finished at the Paris Olympics on Aug.3rd， 2024. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal（奖牌） for China. Finally， I made it. I am also surprised at this gold medal，” Zheng Qinwen said after her win. Zheng’s world ranking（排名） has improved greatly. Her performance in matches has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 “I love my fans for giving me this title， honestly， because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself to be a queen on court（球场）， because you need this energy to show that you are the best，” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving（挺过） tiring matches that went on for three hours. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment， because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country，” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. A few days after her Olympic victory， she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold， but it’s time to forget it and start over. If I think too much about my past achievements， I won’t play my next match well，” Zheng said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 　　根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过7个词） 1. In which game did Zheng Qinwen win for China at the Paris Olympics？ The tennis singles. 2. What do Zheng’s fans call her？ Queen Wen. 3. What is Zheng Qinwen playing for？ Herself and her country. 4. How can Zheng Qinwen play her next matches well？ By forgetting past achievements and starting over. 5. What can you learn from Zheng Qinwen？ We should be confident./We should fight to the end.（言之有理即可） The tennis singles. Queen Wen. Herself and her country. By forgetting past achievements and starting over. We should be confident./We should fight to the end.（言之有理即可） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 $$第3课时　Grammar & Pronunciation Unit 4　Chinese folk art 01 课时新知特训 02 语法专题特训 03 语音专题特训 目 录 04 阅读提优特训 一、 根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1. Look at these aper-cuts　（剪纸）. They are made by my mum. 2. － Lisa， do you have any plans for the weekend？ － Nothing pecial　（特别的）. Maybe going to see a film together is a good idea. paper-cuts　 special　 3. Where is the post office？ I want to buy some ostcards　（明信片）. 4. Students should keep on doing eye exercises to protect their　 eyes. postcards　 heir　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 二、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 look like　Chinese knot　a work of art decorate　key ring　prepare 1. Frank took some  　key rings　 from his pocket. He bought them for his friends. 2.  　Chinese knots　 began as folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasties and are named according to their different shapes and uses. key rings　 Chinese knots　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 3. Kids are blowing colourful balloons to  　decorate　 their classroom for the New Year party. 4. － I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. － Thank you. It’s  　a work of art　， but it is also good for tea making. decorate　 a work of art　 5. － Laura， are you ready for your speech？ － Sorry. I’m still  　preparing　 it. preparing　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. What do you buy for your mother on  　Mother’s　（mother） Day？ 2. There are many  　children’s　（child） names on the paper. 3. He is  　Kate’s　（Kate） teacher， not  　mine　（me）. 4.  　Cindy’s　（Cindy） home is two floors above the  　twins’　（twin）. 5. Would you like to join in  　today’s　（today） party？ 6. The cat is enjoying  　its　（it） meal. Mother’s　 children’s　 Kate’s　 mine　 Cindy’s　 twins’　 today’s　 its　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 7. － Who teaches  　him　（he） English？ －  　His　（he） father does. him　 His　 8. We want to invite some friends of  　ours　（we） to visit our new house. ours　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 四、 单项选择。 （　B　）1. － Who are the men at the school gate？ － They are  　　　　fathers. They are coming for a parents’ meeting. A. Diana and Eric B. Diana’s and Eric’s C. Diana’s and Eric D. Diana and Eric’s B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　A　）2. 易错题 － This is a photo of  　　　　when they were young. － How happy they looked！ A. my father and mother B. my father and mother’s C. my father’s and mother’s D. my father’s and mother A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　D　）3. Mrs Green is an old friend of  　　　　. A. David sister B. David sister’s C. David’s sister D. David’s sister’s （　B　）4. June 1st is  　　　　and September 10th is  　　　　. A. the Child’s Day； the Teachers’ Day B. Children’s Day； Teachers’ Day C. the Children’s Day； Teacher’s Day D. Childs’ Day； the Teacher’s Day D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 五、 朗读以下句子，根据所示含义选出需要重读的部分。 Sentence One： Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. A. Daniel. B. Sometimes. C. Watches TV. D. Sunday. （　B　） 1. I am talking about watching TV， not another activity. C （　B　） 2. I am talking about Daniel， not any other student. A （　B　） 3. I am talking about Sunday morning， not another morning. D C A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 Sentence Two： Mr Li owns a four-bedroom flat. A. Mr Li. B. Owns. C. Four-bedroom. D. Flat. （　B　） 4. He buys the flat， instead of renting the flat from others. B （　B　） 5. It is a four-bedroom flat， not another kind of flat. C B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 六、 语法填空。 When Wang Haiyan was young， her favourite toys weren’t dolls. Instead， she started learning to make shadow puppets （皮影） from her father at the age of 13. Wang has spent over 30 years practising and 1.  　spreading　（spread） the art. spreading　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 Shadow puppetry is a form of theatre that uses puppets 2.  　made　（make） from leather or paper with music and singing. It was invented 3.  　during　 the Western Han Dynasty. It tells us about folk tales and historical stories， passing down culture and traditions over 4.  　thousands　（thousand） of years. Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with 5.  　them　（they）. Wang’s hometown of Hua County， Shaanxi， is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets， including 6.  　washing　（wash） the leather， carving， and painting. Carving is the most difficult part. made　 during　 thousands　 them　 washing　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 “We have a special 7.  　carving　（carve） skill-moving the leather under the knife，” Wang said. “You have to hold the knife still in your right hand 8.  　and　 only move the leather in your left hand.” It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used 9.  　a　 brick to strengthen her left hand while practising. “It takes several thousand steps to carve a shadow puppet. The complicated steps make it hard 10.  　to hand　（hand） down the folk art，” she said. carving　 and　 a　 to hand　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 七、 完形填空。 In traditional Chinese medicine， herbs（药草） are often used to help treat illness.  　1　 in the hands of Qi Hui， a craftsman of the dyeing（染色） craft， the herbs can be turned into works of art. It’s hard to believe that the  　2　 of the wallets， scarves and handbags are all dyed from herbs. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 “My grandmother used to boil the  　3　 to dye clothing when I was a child. Till today， I can  　4　 remember that lovely colour of orange of the clothing. I was deeply attracted by the charm of the traditional dyeing method，” Qi said， adding that  　5　 her grandmother she learnt the ancient craft. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 For Qi， dyeing with the help of natural herbs remains the most fascinating. “It’s  　6　 to use chemicals for dyeing in modern society. But the  　7　 way of getting colouring pigments（颜料） from herbs can be both fashionable and close to nature，” said Qi. The method requires great  　8　， as the pigments must be boiled within a proper time period at around 20 ℃. “Even a one-minute difference can result in the  　9　 colour，” Qi explained. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 Such a perfect combination（结合） of the old craft and modern cloth soon won the hearts of the  　10　. In 2016， with the support of the local government， Qi Hui finally  　11　 her studio （工作室） to produce more artworks. She also  　12　 hundreds of local women workers for free. She hoped their work in the old tradition could help  　13　 lead better lives. “I hope that the traditional art  　14　 help spread traditional Chinese culture and allow more people to be touched by its beauty. It’s also my  　15　 of helping more women to get a better life through their own hard work，” Qi said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　B　）1. A. And B. But C. So D. Or （　A　）2. A. colours B. shapes C. sizes D. prices （　D　）3. A. meat B. water C. sugar D. plant （　C　）4. A. just B. already C. still D. ever （　A　）5. A. from B. under C. for D. about （　A　）6. A. common B. terrible C. necessary D. useful （　D　）7. A. similar B. difficult C. interesting D. traditional （　A　）8. A. patience B. courage C. energy D. kindness （　A　）9. A. wrong B. natural C. bright D. unusual B A D C A A D A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　A　）10. A. customers B. visitors C. inventors D. scientists （　A　）11. A. set up B. gave up C. cleaned up D. fixed up （　A　）12. A. trained B. invited C. served D. met （　B　）13. A. their B. them C. theirs D. they （　B　）14. A. must B. can C. should D. need （　A　）15. A. dream B. habit C. advice D. task A A A B B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 八、 阅读理解。 People love shells（贝壳）. In the past， people used shells to make objects like mirrors， tables and chairs more beautiful. Today people in Pingtan， Fujian are turning shells into artworks. Jiang Xinzhong makes one of the best shell carvings in Pingtan. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 Jiang got to know the traditional craft in 1955 at the age of 12. That day， his Art teacher led the class to pick up shells on the beach and they made artworks by themselves. “Ever since I got in touch with the craft， I haven’t thought of dropping it，” Jiang said. “That’s how the whole thing started.” Though shell carvings are beautiful， it is difficult to make them. Some parts of shells are fragile and people may break them easily. “So we should always be careful，” Jiang said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 Pingtan shell carving was named a provincial intangible cultural heritage in Fujian in 2019. Two years later， Jiang set up his shell carving art museum. “I hope to pass down this traditional craft to more people， especially the young，” Jiang said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　A　）1. What is the second paragraph mainly about？ A. How Jiang started to learn about shell carving. B. How Jiang felt about his trip to the beach. C. How Jiang chose a nice shell for carving. D. How Jiang made a shell carving. （　B　）2. What does the word “fragile” mean？ A. Old. B. Easy to break. C. Clean. D. New. A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　C　）3. What can we learn about Jiang Xinzhong？ A. He makes shell carvings in Putian， Fujian. B. He started carving shells when he was 10. C. He is careful when he makes shell carvings. D. He has some shell carving stores in Fujian. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 $$第4课时　Integration Unit 4　Chinese folk art 01 课时新知特训 02 阅读提优特训 目 录 一、 根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1. If children spend several hours playing utdoors　（在户外） every day， they can reduce the chance of having poor eyesight. 2. － Now， more and more parents dislike sharing their kids’ photos. － Yes. They realize that they should espect　（尊重） and protect their kids’ privacy. outdoors　 respect　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 3. Although the Paris Olympic Games were over， the pirit　（精神） of the Olympics still goes on. 4. （2024·镇江模拟改编）－ All the students have changed a lot in the last 3 years of junior high. － Yes， in many ways， especially their alues　（价值观）. spirit　 values　 5. Now， products made in China are popular with people all over the world because of their high uality　（质量）. 6. － Why do you like short operas　， Amy？ － I like to follow the story and see what will happen next. quality　 peras　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 7. I want to make cartoons myself in the future， but I need to learn some basic　 drawing and computer skills first. 8. The Monkey King is the main　 character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. asic　 ain　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 二、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 by hand　paint　have a close look at　working people　it　material 1. － This pair of shoes is made  　by hand　. Do you like it？ － Yes. It feels really good and I want to have a try. 2. If we  　have a close look at　 those houses， we will find something different. by hand　 have a close look at　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 4. Zheng Banqiao was a famous  　painter　 and writer in history. 5. It is known to all that tea  　itself　 is more than a kind of drink and is important in Chinese culture. painter　 itself　 3. （2024·武汉模拟）－ Excuse me， what’s that big book-filled van（面包车） for？ － Oh， that’s our mobile library！ It brings books and other reading  　materials　 to different neighbourhoods so people can enjoy them without travelling far. materials　 by hand　paint　have a close look at　working people　it　material 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 三、 单项选择。 （　C　）1. － What do you get for your mother’s birthday？ － I’m thinking about  　　　　. A. creative something B. creative anything C. something creative D. anything creative C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　B　）2. － I eat birthday cakes on my birthday. What about you？ － In China， our  　　　　food for the birthday is long noodles. A. educational B. traditional C. personal D. simple （　A　）3. Mrs Green usually tells a story with  　　　　words so that her daughter can understand easily. A. simple B. polite C. ancient D. special B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　D　）4. － The noodles in this restaurant are very delicious. － Yes， you’re right. Cooks make them  　　　　.　 A. at first B. at once C. by mistake D. by hand （　A　）5. Because of the railway from Lanzhou to Lhasa， we can enjoy the  　　　　of nature on the train. A. beauty B. change C. shape D. mistake D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　C　）6. － What’s your hobby， Kitty？ － Well， I have many hobbies，  　　　　singing， dancing and drawing. A. as if B. because of C. such as D. instead of C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 四、 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1. 它们是用模具做成的，有可爱的孩子和动物的形状。 They are made in moulds，  　in the shape of　 cute kids and animals. 2. 中国的民间艺术展示了与普通人的生活有关的事物，它通常是由日常材料制成的。 Chinese folk art shows things about  　ordinary people’s lives　 and it’s usually  　made from　 everyday materials. in the shape of　 ordinary people’s lives　 made from　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 3. 徽墨是中国传统民间艺术的典范，是中国文化的重要组成部分。 As  　a fine example of　 traditional Chinese folk art， the Huizhou inkstick is  　an important part of　 Chinese culture. 4. 它们通常展现传统戏剧中的流行场景。 They usually show popular scenes from traditional operas. 5. 一件好的艺术作品通常需要大量的辛苦工作和练习。 A good work of art usually takes a lot of hard work and practice. a fine example of　 an important part of　 They usually show popular scenes from traditional operas. A good work of art usually takes a lot of hard work and practice. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 五、 [传统文化] 语法填空。 吹糖人金牌手艺人——熊传发 Blowing sugar figurines is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art with a long history of hundreds of years. It was 1.  　widely　（wide） loved by most children. Do you know 2.  　how　 to blow a sugar figurine？ widely　 how　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 Xiong Chuanfa， a sugar figurine maker， can show you 3.  　the　 process. Syrup（糖浆） is necessary for making perfect sugar figurines. He first 4.  　heats　（heat） syrup to the required temperature. Then he turns the syrup into a ball with a hole in the 5.  　centre　（central） and presses its edges together to form a tube（管）. Next， Xiong starts to turn the tube into different 6.  　shapes　（shape） by blowing air into it. Sometimes more materials will be put in 7.  　to make　（make） colourful sugar figurines. the　 heats　 centre　 shapes　 to make　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 Many people show great interest 8.  　in　 Xiong’s “magic show”， including Ngendakumana from Burundi. He wanted to make a Bing Dwen Dwen by 9.  　himself　（he）. However， it’s easier to see than to do. With Xiong’s help， he finally succeeded in 10.  　producing　（produce） a sugar horse. For years， Xiong’s family have been trying their best to protect such folk art from disappearing. in　 himself　 producing　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 六、 [核心素养] 阅读理解。 人与社会——文化习俗 Lan Lin is wearing an apron（围裙） with embroidery（刺绣） patterns and bright colours. She is interested in embroidery. “I always wear the old apron when I make a new work. It can make me do better in embroidery. Zhuang embroidery skills have a long history. They are popular in Guangxi，” she said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 Lan comes from an embroidery family of the Zhuang ethnic group. She has a talent for embroidery. At 16， she made her first piece of clothing. However， in the late 1990s， machine embroidery became popular， and the traditional crafts nearly got lost. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 Lan wanted to keep the family tradition， so she built her own workshop with the help of her sisters and brothers. “If we couldn’t hand the craftsmanship down， it would be a great loss，” she said. Over the past 20 years， Lan has trained over 2，000 women. They work as craftswomen and make money by embroidery. They can embroider at home， and at the same time，  　 ▲ 　. “It’s my lifelong dream of not only creating Zhuang embroidery works but also bringing the art into daily life，” she said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　B　）1. What does the underlined word “talent” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ A. 技巧 B. 天赋 C. 勤劳 D. 聪慧 （　D　）2. Which of the following can be put in “ 　 ▲ 　”？ A. they can go shopping B. they can learn to embroider C. they can visit their friends easily D. they can look after their children B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　D　）3. What can we learn from the passage？ A. Lan is too old to work. B. Lan wants to make more money. C. Lan wants to teach more students. D. Lan wants to make Zhuang embroidery more popular. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 七、 任务型阅读。 Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually， their parents buy these toys for them. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys， one fun way to get toys is to make them. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite， all you need is some paper， sticks， string（细绳） and glue（胶水）. How do you make a kite？ First， take two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then， take a piece of string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square. Next， cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally， stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. In many countries， they have kite-making matches. In one famous match， some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They take many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 　　根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） 1. According to the article， what is one fun way to get toys？ To make them. 2. What materials do you need to make your own kite？ Some paper， sticks， string and glue. 3. How many steps do you need to finish a kite？ Four. 4. How tall are some of the kites in one famous match？ More than three metres tall. 5. What do you think of making a kite in your free time？ It is interesting.（言之有理即可） To make them. Some paper， sticks， string and glue. Four. More than three metres tall. It is interesting.（言之有理即可） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 $$外刊阅读拓展 Unit 4　Chinese folk art 任务型阅读。 苍鹰回归 The goshawk（苍鹰） is one of the most elusive（难找的） birds in the UK. However， they are thriving once again in the New Forest， in the south of England. People usually call the birds “phantoms（幽灵） of the forest”. They nearly went away in the UK. They lost their home in the UK because people cut down many trees for farming. In 2002， a pair of goshawks made their home in the New Forest for the first time in over 120 years.  　A 　A team from Forestry England has looked after around 1，500 forests and woodlands.  　B 　The team says that the forest is now home to goshawks.  　C 　This means it’s a place of safety for them.  　D 　 This year， they met 45 pairs of goshawks. The team used a camera to watch one pair that had three babies. They found that the birds ate different foods. They ate squirrels， small birds and other small animals. They also found out how the father bird protected（保护） his babies from the hot sun-using his large wings（翅膀） to shade them. The goshawk is at the top of the food chain（食物链）. Because of this， Andy Page from the team says， “These birds tell us a lot about the health of this forest and the wide diversity（多样性） of wildlife it supports（支持）.” （素材来源： The Week Junior UK） 　　根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过13个词） 1. What does the underlined word “thriving” mean in Chinese？ 兴旺 2. Why did the birds lose their home in the UK？ Because people cut down trees for farming. 3. 创新考法·还原信息 In Paragraph 3， the sentence “The number of them is growing fast here.” is missing. Where should we put it， in A， B， C or D？ In D. 兴旺 Because people cut down trees for farming. In D. 4. How many goshawks did the team meet this year？ 45 pairs. 5. What can we learn from the birds？ The health of the forest and the wide diversity of wildlife it supports. 45 pairs. The health of the forest and the wide diversity of wildlife it supports. 探索发现 A top science prize Pablo Garcia Borboroglu was awarded the 2023 Indianapolis Prize， a top honour that recognizes animal conservation and is presented by the Indianapolis Zoological Society. He is the first South American to win the prize. As the founder and president of the Global Penguin Society， Borboroglu has helped protect 32 million acres of penguin habitat around the world， which has earned him the nickname “The Penguin Protector”. $$写作专项提优 Unit 4　Chinese folk art 01 佳作赏析 02 素材积累 03 写作演练 目 录 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友莉莉对中国传统手工艺品很感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你校举办的活动，分享活动的过程和感受，并邀请她来你校。词数不少于90。 返回目录 Handicrafts Materials provided Kite bamboo， paper， string， glue， a brush Paper-cutting paper with different colours， scissors Chinese clay art clay， paints 返回目录 Dear Lily， Our school just held an art festival. It was great fun and I can’t wait to share it with you. 返回目录 The activity took place in the school art room on May 31st. And it had three traditional Chinese handicrafts， the kite， paper-cutting and Chinese clay art， for us to choose. I am quite fond of flying kites， so I enjoyed myself making my own kite.❶ First， I cut the bamboo and the paper. Then I drew a picture and painted it with a brush on the paper. After that， I started to glue the paper on the bamboo and tie a piece of string to the kite. Finally， all my hard work paid off.❷ I got my own kite and I thought it was pretty. 返回目录 Through this activity， I not only experience the pleasure of making a traditional Chinese handicraft， but also feel the beauty of common things.❸ I think it is really worth doing it by ourselves. Would you like to join in this activity next time？ I’m sure you will like it. Yours， Li Hua 返回目录 [名师点评] 本文是一篇应用文，时态以一般现在时及一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。 第一段总领全文，表明写作意图。 第二段详细介绍活动内容及作者制作风筝的详细过程。通过句型①表明作者愉快的心情。再通过First、 Then、 After that、 Finally详细介绍制作过程。句型②中paid off的运用体现了作者的喜悦之情。 第三段通过句型③描述了自己的感受，最后向对方发出邀请。 返回目录 [开头句] 1. I’m glad to see that more and more people enjoy traditional Chinese culture. 2. Paper-cutting is a traditional art form. 3. We can see it everywhere around us. 返回目录 [中间句] 1. Through paper-cutting， people can express their best wishes. 2. I like the paper-cutting of the Chinese character chun. 3. It means hope to people. 返回目录 [结尾句] 1. We often organize some activities. 2. We can introduce paper-cutting to more people. 3. We can help more people know more about traditional Chinese culture. 返回目录 [名言警句] 1. Interest is the best teacher. 兴趣是最好的老师。 2. No pain， no gain. 不劳则无获。 3. Hard work pays off. 天道酬勤。 返回目录 近几年来，传统文化正在走进我们的日常生活。某杂志社为了鼓励同学们感受并传承传统文化之美，开辟了“Traditional Chinese culture around me”的专栏。假如你是刘美，请你写一封信投稿，词数不少于80。 内容包括： 1. 列举你身边的一种中华传统文化。 2. 谈谈你对这种文化的理解。 3. 你是如何传播这种文化的。 返回目录 [思路点拨] 1. 文体：应用文。2. 时态：一般现在时。3. 人称：以第一人称为主。 返回目录 [写作提纲] Para. 1 introduce paper-cutting Paper-cutting ...traditional ...that we can see everywhere ... Para. 2 show your understanding ...Chinese culture. ...express their best wishes. I like ... Para. 3 how to spread the culture We often organize ... ...we can introduce ... ...know more about ... 返回目录 [妙笔生花] Dear Sir/Madam， I’m glad to see that more and more people enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture in our daily life.  　Paper-cutting is a very common traditional art form that we can see everywhere around us-on the windows， cups or bags.　 Paper-cutting is a very common traditional art form that we can see everywhere around us-on the windows， cups or bags.　 返回目录 In my eyes， paper-cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese culture. Through paper-cutting， people can express their best wishes. I like the paper-cutting of the Chinese character chun because spring means hope to people. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club. We often organize some activities or do some projects with our partners. In this way， we can introduce paper-cutting to more people and make them know more about this art form. Yours， Liu Mei In my eyes， paper-cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese culture. Through paper-cutting， people can express their best wishes. I like the paper-cutting of the Chinese character chun because spring means hope to people. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club. We often organize some activities or do some projects with our partners. In this way， we can introduce paper-cutting to more people and make them know more about this art form. 返回目录 $$听力专项提优 Unit 4　Chinese folk art 第一部分　听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 （　C　）1. What’s Linda’s favourite craft？ A. B. C. （　A　）2. What does Tom need to buy？ A. B. C. C A （　A　）3. What else does Kitty need to make a kite？ A. B. C. （　A　）4. Which paper-cutting did the boy get？ A. B. C. A A （　C　）5. What didn’t the man see at the art and science fair？ A. Sky lanterns. B. Chinese clay art. C. Model planes. （　A　）6. Where are they？ A. At a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. In a hospital. C A （　C　）7. Why doesn’t Jenny look well？ A. She is ill. B. She is afraid of Maths. C. She went to bed late last night. （　C　）8. How many students will go for the picnic？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. （　C　）9. Which of the following sports does the man like？ A. Boating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. C C C （　A　）10. What time will Mr Wang leave for the theatre？ A. At 6：45. B. At 7：00. C. At 7：15. A 第二部分　听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 （　A　）11. How long has Chinese paper-cutting been？ A. For over 1，500 years. B. For about 1，000 years. C. For about 500 years. （　B　）12. What do people cut paper with？ A. Knives. B. Scissors. C. Forks. A B 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Tom’s day In the morning He gets up at 7：30. He takes  　13　 and then a bus to go to work. In the afternoon He  　14　. In the evening He has a rest at home. He goes to bed  　15　. （　A　）13. A. the underground B. a taxi C. a train （　C　）14. A. visits other companies B. writes reports C. has meetings （　B　）15. A. at 11：30 B. before 11：00 C. later than 11：30 A C B 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 （　C　）16. How long is the history of kites in China？ A. Over 20 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 2，000 years. （　C　）17. What are the pictures on the kites？ A. Some popular stars. B. Some lively animals. C. Some animals and characters. C C （　C　）18. What did people use kites to do at first？ A. To relax. B. To exercise. C. To send messages. （　A　）19. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival？ A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. C A （　C　）20. Why are kites so popular among people？ A. Because kites bring people fun. B. Because kites carry people’s wishes. C. Both A and B. C $$