Unit 1 Helping those in need 词汇课件 2024-2025学年牛津深圳版八年级英语下册

Helping those in need Unit 1 raise v.  [reɪz]   permission n.  [pə'mɪʃ(ə)n] disabled  adj. [dɪs'eɪbld] teenager  n. ['tiːneɪdʒə] offer  v.  ['ɒfə] suffer v. ['sʌfə] serious  adj. ['sɪərɪəs] illness  n.  [ˈɪlnəs]   organize  v. ['ɔrɡənaɪz]   express v. [ɪk'spres]   pain n. [peɪn]   lonely  adj. ['ləʊnlɪ] friendship n. ['fren(d)ʃɪp] difficulty   n. ['dɪfɪkəlti] joy n. [dʒɔɪ] peace n. [piːs]   hurt v. [hɜːt] (hurt,hurt) courage n. ['kʌrɪdʒ] spirits n ['spɪrɪts] (pl)   pay  v. [peɪ] (paid, paid)   community  n.  [kə'mjuːnɪtɪ] in need  需要帮助的 voluntary work  义务性工作 ask permission  报请批准 suffer from  因……受苦；受折磨 raise one's spirits  使振奋；使鼓足勇气 in order to  目的在于；为了 1. raise v. 筹集; 举起; 提升 Eg: 1. We raised some money for the poor family. 2. If you have any question, please raise your hand. 3.The local government raised the price of house. 筹集钱 举起手 提升价格 1. How can we __________ English levels in a short time? 2. If you know the answer, please __________ your hand. raise raise 没有允许，你不能进入办公室。 _______ __________, you mustn’t enter the office. Without permission 父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚。 ________________________________ Parents don’t permit him to stay out late. 2. permission n.准许；批准 permit v.允许 permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask permission (to)申请批准 without permission没有允许 3.disabled adj.有残疾的 disability n.残疾 disable v. 使....丧失能力 It’s impolite to laugh at the disabled. 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 He is well able to take care of himself.他完全能够自理。 able adj.有能力的 ability n. 能力 unable adj.不能的 the disabled 残疾人（指一类人） be able to do sth=can do sth=have the ability to do sth That boy ________ her seat ____ the old man. = That boy _________ the old man her seat. 那个女孩主动给老人让座。 The boys_____ ____ _____ the old woman. -男孩们主动帮助那位老妇人。 offered to offered to help offered 4. offer v. 给某人提供某物offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth. suffer from 受……折磨 5. suffer v. 受难 He suffers from a bad cold. 他患有重感冒。 He ______ ____ homework. 他经常受作业的折磨。 suffers from 6. serious adj. 严重的，严肃的 seriously adv.严重地；认真地 be serious with sb.对某人严格 be serious about sth.对某事是认真的 seriousness n.严重性 7. illness n.疾病 ill adj. 生病的; 坏的 Tim didn’t attend school because he was_____ in bed. Tim didn’t attend school because of his _____. ill illness 8. organize v.组织; 策划 organizer n.组织者 organization n.组织 organized adj.组织有序的 As an _________ ，Tom ___________the speaking competition. organized organizer 10.express v.表达 expression n. 表达;表情; 习惯用语 11. pain n. 痛苦；苦恼 painful adj. 痛苦的 painless adj. 无痛的；不痛的 12. lonely adj. 孤独的（主观情感） Tiffany lives ____, and she feels ______. = by oneself alone adv. 独自地（客观情况） alone lonely 13. friendship n.友谊 between A and B friendly adj. 友好的 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 （1）It is too ________（difficulty）for him to do it. （2）They have difficulty in ________ （read）. difficult reading 14. difficulty n. 困难 =problem; trouble difficult adj.困难的 have difficulty（in）doing 在(某方面)有困难 15. joy n. = happiness / pleasure 高兴，喜悦，快乐 joyful adj.高兴的=happy, pleasant joyfully adv. 高兴地=happily 16. peace (n.) 宁静；和平 peaceful (a.) peacefully (adv.) in peace 和平地，安静地； 17.hurt v. 使疼痛；受伤 adj. 受伤的； n. 伤，痛 18. courage n. 勇气 courageous adj. 勇敢的 = brave encourage v. 鼓励 19. spirit n. 情绪；心境 spiritual adj. 精神的 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 20. volunteer n.志愿者 voluntary adj.自愿的 他曾经做过义务性工作。 He used to ___ __________ ____. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。 Schools need __________ to help children to read. do voluntary work volunteers 允许;批准 青少年 （某种）病 痛苦;苦恼 友情；友谊 困难；费劲 愉快；喜悦 平静；宁静 勇气；勇敢 情绪；心境 社区 permission teenager illness pain friendship difficulty joy peace courage spirits community n. 筹募； 增加；提高 主动提出 （因疾病等）受苦； 组织；筹备 表达；表露 （使）疼痛；受伤 付费 raise offer suffer organize express hurt pay v. 丧失能力的；有残废的 严重的 孤独的；寂寞的 disabled serious lonely adj. Other 89339.68 $$