精品解析：浙江省温州市第十二中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题

浙江省温州市第十二中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语学业水平期末检测 一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 1. What is the boy going to wear on the first school day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. T-Shirt B. Sweater C. Jacket 2. What can Bruce do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the erhu B. Play the guitar C. Play the piano 3. What’s the boy going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the zoo. B. Have a picnic. C. Go hiking. 4. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 5. When will they talk about tomorrow’s plan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before dinner. B. During dinner. C. After dinner. 二、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the name of the girl in the photo? A. Alice. B. Gina. C. Mary. 7. Who are these two boys? A. They’re Gina’s brothers. B. They’re Gina’s cousins. C. They’re Alice’s brothers. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Chinese paper-cutting. B. Flowers. C. Chinese history. 9. What is it made of? A. Animals. B. Red paper. C. Pictures. 10. Where are they put? A. In the box. B. In the sky. C. On the windows. 三、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分）第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What festival are Li Fang’s family celebrating in the photo? A Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 12. Where are Li Fang’s family having dinner? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 13. What is Li Fang’s cousin Li Yi doing in the photo? A. Eating jiaozi. B. Eating fish. C. Drinking cola. 14. Where is Li Fang in the photo? A. Next to her parents. B. On her grandparents’ right. C. In front of her parents. 15. Who is taking the photo? A. Li Fang. B. Li Fang’s father. C. Li Yi’s father. 四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Dublin Zoo Dublin Zoo is one of the most popular places of interest in Ireland (爱尔兰). The opening hours are as follows: ●January: 9:30 am—4.30 pm ●February: 9:30 am—5:00 pm ●March to September: 9:30 am—6:00 pm ●October: 9:30 am—5:30 pm ●November to December: 9:30 am—4:00 pm (African Plains closes half an hour earlier.) On 5th November, there are some great shows. ● The elephant show (10:00 am—11:00 am) Elephants say hello to people with their noses and give a show of eating bananas. ● The monkey show (10:00 am—11:00 am) Monkeys learn to wear clothes. ● The panda show (2:20 pm—3:20 pm) Pandas from China have a birthday party for a little panda. She is one year old that day. ● The tiger show (3:30 pm—4:30 pm) The tiger runs after rabbits. 16. Dublin Zoo is open for ________ hours a day in summer. A. 7 B. 7.5 C. 8 D. 8.5 17. What do monkeys do in the show on 5th November? A. They eat bananas. B. They take photos. C. They say hello to people. D. They wear clothes. 18. There’s a birthday party for a little ________ on 5th November. A. elephant B. monkey C. panda D. tiger 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bill Smith is an 80-year-old man. He lives with his brother Bob Smith in Texas, America. In his free time, he likes making things and helping others. There are many stray (流浪的) dogs in the street, so Bill wants to help them. The brothers find nine dogs. The dogs always have no food to eat, so they are not healthy. Then they let these nine dogs live with them and eat with them. “Everyone needs a little fun in life. Stray dogs need it, too,” Bill Smith says. “I think it must be very interesting for them to travel by train.” So Bill and his brother buy some old buckets (桶子) and make a dog train. It is very long. The dogs are happy to see the train, and Bill Smith takes them on trips by train every week. “These dogs don’t have families, but they are lucky to have a good time with us now. I’m very happy to be with them, too,” Bill says. 19. What does Bill Smith like doing in his free time? A. Making things. B. Helping animals. C. Cooking healthy food. D. Looking for old buckets. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Food. B. Fun. C. Health. D. Money. 21. Which is the right order (顺序) of the things the brothers do? ①They live with nine stray dogs. ②They decide to help stray dogs. ③The dogs have train trips every week. ④They buy some buckets for the dogs. A. ①④②③ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④ 22. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Happy dogs’ train trips B. Bill Smith and his brother C. Nine stray dogs in the street D. The brothers and stray dogs 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Seeing is believing (相信). But if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school because they spend (花费) too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. We must do something to protect our eyes. Without them, the world is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely smiles of friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Remember to give your eyes a rest. First, when you watch TV or use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. Second, you need to do eye exercises at school. Closing your eyes for a rest is also helpful. In these ways, you will feel more comfortable (舒适的). So do your eyes. ________ While doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between your eyes and books. Never rub (摩擦) your eyes with dirty hands. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something good for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. Try to protect your eyes in these useful ways because they are important for us to see the world. 23. The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to “ ________”. A. Kids B. glasses C. computer games D. eyes 24. How many ways does the writer tell us to give our eyes a rest? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five. 25. Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ________” in Paragraph 5? A. Have good habits. B. Keep a distance. C. Use eye drops. D. Eat something healthy. 26 The writer mainly (主要) wants to tell us ________. A. why seeing is believing B. how to give our eyes a rest C. why we must do eye exercises D. how to protect our eyes 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①Scientists found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波). Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly made sounds when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they made more sounds. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut a part of stem from the plants, the plants also made sounds. But the sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify (识别) the different kinds of sounds. It could find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may use these sounds to find out what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. 27. Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants? A. B. C. D. 28. How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By using numbers. 29. What can people do with the help of the team’s findings? A. Stop people from cutting down trees. B. Help farmers to know more about their plants. C. Know how to identify different sounds faster. D. Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②③④ 五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，请从A—E选项中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。然后完成小题。 Plants are very important living things. Life cannot go on without plants. Let’s know more about plants. ____31____ A plant is a living thing. It stays in one place. But it grows and changes, just like you. Plants can be big or small. Some have flowers. Others also grow fruits. Trees are plants, too. Plants are a big part of our world. Farmers grow fruits and vegetables. These plants give us food. Some plants can be used to make clothing. Your T-shirt is made from cotton plants. Other plants are homes for animals. ____32____ You can use your body to remember the parts of a plant. Your arms are like leaves. Your body is like a stem (茎). Your feet are like roots. Roots hold the plant in the ground. The stem helps the plant stand up tall. Leaves take in the sunlight. ____33____ ①Let’s have a look! Most plants start as a seed. ②The seed splits (分裂) open. A shoot (幼苗) pushes out. ③A new plant is beginning ! ____34____ Plants need these things to grow-soil, water, food, sunlight, air and room. Water and some food come from the soil. The roots send them up to the leaves. Sunlight and air enter the leaves. Plants use them to make more sugar. Plants also need room to grow. A. What is a plant? B. How does a plant begin? C. When do humans need plants? D. What are the parts of a plant? E. What do plants need to grow? What other questions do you want to ask about plants? (提出一个问题) __________________35__________________. 六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Different people have different hobbies. Daming’s grandparents are seventy years old. They like to stay healthy and they look ____36____. They usually ____37____ at 6:30 in the morning. Then they get some ____38____ in a park near their home. Daming’s mother likes chocolate. She sometimes ____39____ some chocolate cakes or chocolate bread for her children. She likes going shopping and always buys ____40____ clothes. She has got 20 dresses and a lot of shoes. Betty’s cousin is Mary. She likes reading ____41____ in her room. She also likes ____42____ and often goes to the cinema. Tony’s sister likes music. She often ____43____ her favourite songs on the Internet. And she ____44____ to sing songs in a music school. She wants to be a singer. Lingling’s aunt and uncle like football. They usually watch football matches on television at weekends. That’s because they need to go to ____45____ from Monday to Friday. 36. A. tired B. busy C. strong D. shy 37. A. get up B. wash clothes C. give up D. sit down 38. A. money B. exercise C. water D. food 39. A. keeps B. shows C. finds D. makes 40. A. short B. small C. many D. wrong 41. A. healthily B. quietly C. luckily D. easily 42. A. songs B. books C. films D. games 43. A. searches for B. turns on C. puts up D. talks about 44. A. stops B. forgets C. remembers D. learns 45. A. study B. work C. play D. sleep 七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第二节：词汇运用（本题有15个小题，每小题1分；共15分）A. 根据文本内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 根据文本内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 they real arrive friend dolphin Last month I took a vacation to the seaside. I was excited and swam very far, past some boats and out to the sea. Then I saw a shark (鲨鱼) moving to me! I was ____46____ scared. I tried to swim back to the beach. But I couldn’t get to the beach quickly because the beach was too far away. Suddenly I saw another two animals in the water. They were ____47____! They pushed (推) me away from the shark. I sat on ____48____ back when they swam to the beach. Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. When I ____49____ at the beach, they swam away. I will never forget how these ____50____ and beautiful, animals saved my life. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给中文意思及音标写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Can you often see pigeons (鸽子) in your city? They are very common (普通的), but they are also ____51____ (极好的). These birds can look for food by ____52____ (他们自己) in different environments (环境), from busy cities to ____53____ (森林). Pigeons can even fly at ____54____ (速度) of over 100 km per hour. Their homing ability is also surprising. During wars, pigeons are like ____55____ (英雄), sending messages with high reliability (可信度). Their ability to go home ____56____ /mædlɪ/ impresses even modern scientists. Actually, pigeons are ____57____ (和平的). They live in different ____58____ (地区，区域) with people. Sometimes, they can even help ____59____ /reskju:/ people in danger (危险) by carrying important messages. In a word, pigeons are more than just usual city birds. They are _____60_____ /ə'meɪzɪŋ/. They are important for both people and nature. 八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joris Hutchison is thirteen years old and he’s from America. He loves cheetahs (猎豹). When he hears that there ____61____ (be) only about 7000 cheetahs in ____62____ world and that they are in great ____63____ (danger), Joris Hutchison is upset and he wants to do something.  With his ____64____ (mother) help, he works with a wildlife sanctuary (野生生物保护区) in Namibia, a country in Africa. He ____65____ (help) to get money by selling things like T-shirts ____66____ flowers. He also has parties to get money.  Joris uses the money to buy special collars (项圈) ____67____ cheetahs. In Namibia, farmers kill cheetahs because they are afraid that the big cats may eat their farm ____68____ (animal). With the collars farmers can ____69____ (know) where cheetahs are.  In summer, Joris ____70____ (usual) goes to work at the sanctuary with his mother. He says, “We need to tell people that we can do something about it.” 九、第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 71. 中国传统节日是中华民族悠久的历史文化的重要组成部分。在现实生活中，一个特殊的人，一种寻常的食物，一次传统的民俗活动……就让你对某个节日有了别样的情感。哪个中国传统节日会引起你的思考，触发你的回忆呢？请以“My Favorite Festival Is ________”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 节日的基本信息（如时间、习俗或活动、意义）； 3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 要求：词数60 左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） My Favorite Festival Is ________ There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省温州市第十二中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语学业水平期末检测 一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 1. What is the boy going to wear on the first school day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. T-Shirt B. Sweater C. Jacket 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to wear on the first school day? M: I am going to wear the sports jacket. 2. What can Bruce do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the erhu B. Play the guitar C. Play the piano 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bruce, can you play the erhu? M: No, but I always play the guitar with my friends. 3. What’s the boy going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the zoo. B. Have a picnic. C. Go hiking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend, Tom? M: I’m going to have a picnic in the park. 4. When will they meet? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There will be a new movie this evening. Would you like to go to see it with me? W: Why not? When shall we meet? M: At 7 o’clock. 5. When will they talk about tomorrow’s plan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before dinner. B. During dinner. C. After dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, would you mind talking about tomorrow’s plan before dinner this evening? M: Not at all. I certainly don’t want to talk about it during our dinner. 二、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the name of the girl in the photo? A. Alice. B. Gina. C. Mary. 7. Who are these two boys? A. They’re Gina’s brothers. B. They’re Gina’s cousins. C. They’re Alice’s brothers. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 原文】M: What’s this, Gina? W: It’s a photo of my family. M: Who is the girl? W: She is my sister, Alice. M: Are these two boys your brothers? W: No, they are my cousins. M: Is your father in the photo, too? W: Yes, he is. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Chinese paper-cutting. B. Flowers. C. Chinese history. 9. What is it made of? A. Animals. B. Red paper. C. Pictures. 10. Where are they put? A. In the box. B. In the sky. C. On the windows. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Do you know Chinese paper-cutting? M: No. What is it about? W: It is a kind of traditional art. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. M: What is it made of? W: It is made of red paper. First, people fold the red paper. Then they cut the paper with scissors. M: What are the pictures about? W: Most are about flowers, birds, animals or things from Chinese history. M: Where are they put? W: They are often put on windows, doors or walls. They are very beautiful. M: Oh, great. 三、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分）第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What festival are Li Fang’s family celebrating in the photo? A. Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 12. Where are Li Fang’s family having dinner? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 13. What is Li Fang’s cousin Li Yi doing in the photo? A. Eating jiaozi. B. Eating fish. C. Drinking cola. 14. Where is Li Fang in the photo? A. Next to her parents. B. On her grandparents’ right. C. In front of her parents. 15. Who is taking the photo? A. Li Fang. B. Li Fang’s father. C. Li Yi’s father. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I'm Li Fang. I’m a Chinese girl. Do you know the Spring Festival? Look at this photo. All my family are at home. We’re celebrating the Spring Festival. These are my grandparents. They are eating jiaozi. Look at the boy. He is my cousin Li Yi. He’s drinking cola. His parents are next to him. They’re talking. I'm on my grandparents’right. I'm eating chicken. My mother is next to me and eating fish. Where is my father? You can’t see him in the photo, because he’s taking this photo. All of us are happy. 四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Dublin Zoo Dublin Zoo is one of the most popular places of interest in Ireland (爱尔兰). The opening hours are as follows: ●January: 9:30 am—4.30 pm ●February: 9:30 am—5:00 pm ●March to September: 9:30 am—6:00 pm ●October: 9:30 am—5:30 pm ●November to December: 9:30 am—4:00 pm (African Plains closes half an hour earlier.) On 5th November, there are some great shows. ● The elephant show (10:00 am—11:00 am) Elephants say hello to people with their noses and give a show of eating bananas. ● The monkey show (10:00 am—11:00 am) Monkeys learn to wear clothes. ● The panda show (2:20 pm—3:20 pm) Pandas from China have a birthday party for a little panda. She is one year old that day. ● The tiger show (3:30 pm—4:30 pm) The tiger runs after rabbits. 16. Dublin Zoo is open for ________ hours a day in summer. A. 7 B. 7.5 C. 8 D. 8.5 17. What do monkeys do in the show on 5th November? A. They eat bananas. B. They take photos. C. They say hello to people. D. They wear clothes. 18. There’s a birthday party for a little ________ on 5th November. A. elephant B. monkey C. panda D. tiger 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了都柏林动物园的开放时间及动物表演。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●March to September: 9:30 am—6:00 pm”可知，都柏林动物园在夏天是上午9:30到下午6点，每天开放8.5个小时。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monkeys learn to wear clothes.”可知，猴子在节目中表演学习穿衣服。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas from China have a birthday party for a little panda. She is one year old that day.”可知，11月5日有一个小熊猫的生日派对。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bill Smith is an 80-year-old man. He lives with his brother Bob Smith in Texas, America. In his free time, he likes making things and helping others. There are many stray (流浪的) dogs in the street, so Bill wants to help them. The brothers find nine dogs. The dogs always have no food to eat, so they are not healthy. Then they let these nine dogs live with them and eat with them. “Everyone needs a little fun in life. Stray dogs need it, too,” Bill Smith says. “I think it must be very interesting for them to travel by train.” So Bill and his brother buy some old buckets (桶子) and make a dog train. It is very long. The dogs are happy to see the train, and Bill Smith takes them on trips by train every week. “These dogs don’t have families, but they are lucky to have a good time with us now. I’m very happy to be with them, too,” Bill says. 19. What does Bill Smith like doing in his free time? A. Making things. B. Helping animals. C. Cooking healthy food. D. Looking for old buckets. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Food. B. Fun. C. Health. D. Money. 21. Which is the right order (顺序) of the things the brothers do? ①They live with nine stray dogs. ②They decide to help stray dogs. ③The dogs have train trips every week. ④They buy some buckets for the dogs. A. ①④②③ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④ 22. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Happy dogs’ train trips B. Bill Smith and his brother C. Nine stray dogs in the street D. The brothers and stray dogs 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了比尔·史密斯和他的哥哥照顾流浪狗，带着它们去旅行的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his free time, he likes making things and helping others.”可知，比尔·史密斯在业余时间喜欢制作东西，故选A。 【20题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Everyone needs a little fun in life. Stray dogs need it, too,”（每个人的生活都需要一点乐趣。流浪狗也需要它）可知，it指代“fun乐趣”。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ill Smith wants to help them.”可知，他们想要帮助流浪狗；根据“First, Bill Smith and his brother find nine dogs.”可知，刚开始，他们找到了九只狗；根据“So Bill Smith and his brother buy some old buckets (桶子) and make a dog train.”可知，他们买了一些旧桶，然后做了一辆狗拉的雪橇，以及“Bill Smith takes them on trips by train every week”可知狗每周都有火车旅行，因此正确的顺序为：②①④③，故选C。 【22题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“The dogs are happy to see the train, and Bill Smith takes them on trips by train every week”和“‘These dogs don’t have families, but they are lucky to have a good time with us now. I’m very happy to be with them, too.’ Bill Smith says.”可知，本文讲述了比尔·史密斯和他的哥哥帮助流浪狗的故事，这些狗是幸运的，所以D项“兄弟俩和幸运的流浪狗”符合。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Seeing is believing (相信). But if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school because they spend (花费) too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. We must do something to protect our eyes. Without them, the world is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely smiles of friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Remember to give your eyes a rest. First, when you watch TV or use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. Second, you need to do eye exercises at school. Closing your eyes for a rest is also helpful. In these ways, you will feel more comfortable (舒适的). So do your eyes. ________ While doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between your eyes and books. Never rub (摩擦) your eyes with dirty hands. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something good for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. Try to protect your eyes in these useful ways because they are important for us to see the world. 23. The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to “ ________”. A. Kids B. glasses C. computer games D. eyes 24. How many ways does the writer tell us to give our eyes a rest? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five. 25. Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ________” in Paragraph 5? A. Have good habits. B. Keep a distance. C. Use eye drops. D. Eat something healthy. 26. The writer mainly (主要) wants to tell us ________. A. why seeing is believing B. how to give our eyes a rest C. why we must do eye exercises D. how to protect our eyes 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的主旨是强调眼睛的重要性，并提供了一些保护眼睛的有效方法。 【23题详解】 代词指代题。根据“We must do something to protect our eyes. Without them, the world is like a house without any light”可知，我们必须做点什么来保护我们的眼睛，没有眼睛世界就像一座没有光的房子，所以“them”指代“eyes”。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, when you watch TV or use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. Second, you need to do eye exercises at school. Closing your eyes for a rest is also helpful”可知，首先，当你看电视或使用电脑一两个小时后，就该停下来休息30分钟。其次，你需要在学校做眼保健操。闭上眼睛休息也有帮助。所以一共是三个方法。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between your eyes and books. Never rub (摩擦) your eyes with dirty hands. Before and after swimming, use eye drops”可知，做作业和阅读时，眼睛与书本之间保持30厘米的距离很重要。切勿用脏手揉眼睛。游泳前后滴眼药水，这些都是好习惯，A项“养成好习惯”符合语境。故选A。 26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从多个方面入手，包括减少长时间看电视或玩电脑游戏、给眼睛休息、保持正确的阅读和写作姿势、吃对眼睛有益的食物等，详细阐述了保护眼睛的方法和重要性。因此，作者主要想告诉我们的是如何保护眼睛。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①Scientists found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波). Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly made sounds when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they made more sounds. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut a part of stem from the plants, the plants also made sounds. But the sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify (识别) the different kinds of sounds. It could find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may use these sounds to find out what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. 27. Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants? A. B. C. D. 28. How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By using numbers. 29. What can people do with the help of the team’s findings? A. Stop people from cutting down trees. B. Help farmers to know more about their plants. C. Know how to identify different sounds faster. D. Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②③④ 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此训练了一个AI智能系统来识别不同种类声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，人们想要听到植物的声音，需要通过电脑，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts...”可知，作者通过举例说明方法，说明一些有意思的事实，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It means that one day we may use these sounds to figure out what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.”可知，在团队的发现的帮助下，植物的声音可以帮助农民更多地了解植物，故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总体指出植物能发出声音；第二、三、四段说的是科学家们对此观点进行了不同的论证，属于总分结构，故选D。 五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，请从A—E选项中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。然后完成小题。 Plants are very important living things. Life cannot go on without plants. Let’s know more about plants. ____31____ A plant is a living thing. It stays in one place. But it grows and changes, just like you. Plants can be big or small. Some have flowers. Others also grow fruits. Trees are plants, too. Plants are a big part of our world. Farmers grow fruits and vegetables. These plants give us food. Some plants can be used to make clothing. Your T-shirt is made from cotton plants. Other plants are homes for animals. ____32____ You can use your body to remember the parts of a plant. Your arms are like leaves. Your body is like a stem (茎). Your feet are like roots. Roots hold the plant in the ground. The stem helps the plant stand up tall. Leaves take in the sunlight. ____33____ ①Let’s have a look! Most plants start as a seed. ②The seed splits (分裂) open. A shoot (幼苗) pushes out. ③A new plant is beginning ! ____34____ Plants need these things to grow-soil, water, food, sunlight, air and room. Water and some food come from the soil. The roots send them up to the leaves. Sunlight and air enter the leaves. Plants use them to make more sugar. Plants also need room to grow. A. What is a plant? B. How does a plant begin? C. When do humans need plants? D. What are the parts of a plant? E. What do plants need to grow? What other questions do you want to ask about plants? (提出一个问题) __________________35__________________. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. What do plants use sunlight and air to do? 【解析】 【导语】本文的主旨是介绍植物的重要性、植物作为地球上生命的重要组成部分、植物的基本构造（通过人体部位进行类比帮助记忆）、以及植物生长的基本过程和所需条件。 【31题详解】 根据“A plant is a living thing. It stays in one place”可知，是在介绍植物，A项“什么是植物”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“You can use your body to remember the parts of a plant. Your arms are like leaves. Your body is like a stem (茎). Your feet are like roots. Roots hold the plant in the ground. ”可知，是在介绍植物有哪些部分 ，D项“植物由哪些部分组成？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“①Let’s have a look! Most plants start as a seed.②The seed splits (分裂) open. A shoot (幼苗) pushes out.③A new plant is beginning !”可知，介绍的是植物开始生长的过程，B项“植物是如何开始的”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Plants need these things to grow-soil, water, food, sunlight, air and room.”可知，介绍的是植物生长需要什么，E项“植物需要什么才能生长？”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。如可以提问植物利用阳光和空气做什么，故填What do plants use sunlight and air to do? 六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Different people have different hobbies. Daming’s grandparents are seventy years old. They like to stay healthy and they look ____36____. They usually ____37____ at 6:30 in the morning. Then they get some ____38____ in a park near their home. Daming’s mother likes chocolate. She sometimes ____39____ some chocolate cakes or chocolate bread for her children. She likes going shopping and always buys ____40____ clothes. She has got 20 dresses and a lot of shoes. Betty’s cousin is Mary. She likes reading ____41____ in her room. She also likes ____42____ and often goes to the cinema. Tony’s sister likes music. She often ____43____ her favourite songs on the Internet. And she ____44____ to sing songs in a music school. She wants to be a singer. Lingling’s aunt and uncle like football. They usually watch football matches on television at weekends. That’s because they need to go to ____45____ from Monday to Friday. 36. A. tired B. busy C. strong D. shy 37. A. get up B. wash clothes C. give up D. sit down 38. A. money B. exercise C. water D. food 39. A. keeps B. shows C. finds D. makes 40. A. short B. small C. many D. wrong 41. A. healthily B. quietly C. luckily D. easily 42. A. songs B. books C. films D. games 43. A. searches for B. turns on C. puts up D. talks about 44. A. stops B. forgets C. remembers D. learns 45. A. study B. work C. play D. sleep 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大明一家人的兴趣爱好。 【36题详解】 句意:他们喜欢养生，身体看起来很强壮。 tired疲倦的；busy忙碌的；strong强壮的；shy害羞的。根据“They like to stay healthy”可知，大明的爷爷奶奶喜欢养生，因此strong符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们通常在早上六点半起床。 get up起床；wash clothes洗衣服；give up放弃；sit down坐下。根据“in the morning”可知，此处get up符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：然后，他们在家附近的公园锻炼。 money钱；exercise锻炼；water水；food食物。根据“they get some...in a park near their home”可知，此处表示在家附近的公园锻炼。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她有时候给孩子们做一些巧克力蛋糕或巧克力面包。 keeps保持；shows展示；finds发现；makes制作。根据“...some chocolate cakes or chocolate bread”可知，此处表示“做巧克力蛋糕或面包”，make符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：她喜欢购物，总是买许多衣服。 short短的；small小的；many许多的；wrong错误的。根据“She has got 20 dresses and a lot of shoes.”可知，妈妈总是买很多的衣服。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：她喜欢在自己的房间安静的读书。 healthily健康地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“She likes reading...in her room”可知，Mary的爱好是阅读，因此quietly符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她也喜欢电影，经常去电影院。 songs歌曲；books书；films电影；games游戏。根据“...often goes to the cinema.”可知，她经常去电影院，因此她也喜欢看电影。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她经常在网络上查找她最喜欢的歌曲。 searches for查找；turns on打开；puts up张贴；talks about谈论。根据“on the Internet”可知，此处表示在网络上搜索歌曲。searches for符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她在一所音乐学校学习唱歌。 stops停止；forgets忘记；remembers记得；learns学习。根据“in a music school”可知，此处表示学习唱歌。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：这是因为从周一到周五他们需要上班。 study学习；work工作；play玩；sleep睡觉。考查固定短语go to work“去上班”。故选B。 七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第二节：词汇运用（本题有15个小题，每小题1分；共15分）A. 根据文本内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 根据文本内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 they real arrive friend dolphin Last month, I took a vacation to the seaside. I was excited and swam very far, past some boats and out to the sea. Then I saw a shark (鲨鱼) moving to me! I was ____46____ scared. I tried to swim back to the beach. But I couldn’t get to the beach quickly because the beach was too far away. Suddenly I saw another two animals in the water. They were ____47____! They pushed (推) me away from the shark. I sat on ____48____ back when they swam to the beach. Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. When I ____49____ at the beach, they swam away. I will never forget how these ____50____ and beautiful, animals saved my life. 【答案】46. really 47. dolphins 48. their 49. arrived 50. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在海边游泳时遇到鲨鱼，但幸运地被其他海洋生物救下的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我真的很害怕。根据“scared”和提示词可知表示害怕的程度，真的很害怕。real是形容词，really“真地”，是副词，修饰形容词scared，故填really。 【47题详解】 句意：它们是海豚。根据“I saw another two animals in the water”和提示词，可知他们是海豚。dolphin，是可数名词，根据“are”可知表语是名词复数。故填dolphins。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们向海滩游去时我坐在它们的背上。根据“back”是名词，可知此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语。they，主格，their，“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：当我到达海滩时，它们游走了。根据“at the beach”，可知是到达了海滩。故用arrive，是动词，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故填arrived。 【50题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这些既勇敢又美丽的动物是如何救了我的命。根据“and beautiful”，可知是并列连词and前后一致。所以用形容词，根据提示词可知是“友好的”。friend是名词，friendly，是形容词，故填friendly。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给中文意思及音标写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Can you often see pigeons (鸽子) in your city? They are very common (普通的), but they are also ____51____ (极好的). These birds can look for food by ____52____ (他们自己) in different environments (环境), from busy cities to ____53____ (森林). Pigeons can even fly at ____54____ (速度) of over 100 km per hour. Their homing ability is also surprising. During wars, pigeons are like ____55____ (英雄), sending messages with high reliability (可信度). Their ability to go home ____56____ /mædlɪ/ impresses even modern scientists. Actually, pigeons are ____57____ (和平的). They live in different ____58____ (地区，区域) with people. Sometimes, they can even help ____59____ /reskju:/ people in danger (危险) by carrying important messages. In a word, pigeons are more than just usual city birds. They are _____60_____ /ə'meɪzɪŋ/. They are important for both people and nature. 【答案】51. fantastic 52. themselves 53. forests 54. speeds 55. heroes 56. madly 57. peaceful 58. areas 59. rescue 60. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸽子这一常见鸟类，它们不仅普通而且具有多种优秀特质，如自我觅食能力、惊人的归巢能力、和平的象征以及能够帮助传递重要信息等，因此对人类和自然都非常重要。 【51题详解】 句意：它们很常见，但也非常好。根据句意和汉语提可知，此处考查fantastic“极好的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填fantastic。 【52题详解】 句意：这些鸟能够在不同的环境中，从繁忙的城市到森林，自己寻找食物。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查themselves“它们自己”，反身代词，by themselves“独自，靠它们自己”，介词短语。故填themselves。 【53题详解】 句意：这些鸟能够在不同的环境中，从繁忙的城市到森林，自己寻找食物。根据句意和汉语提示可知，forest“森林”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式forests表示泛指。故填forests。 【54题详解】 句意：鸽子甚至能以每小时超过100公里的速度飞行。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查speed“速度”，at speeds of“以……速度”。故填speeds。 【55题详解】 句意：在战争期间，鸽子就像英雄一样，以高可信度传递信息。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查hero“英雄”，名词；句子主语“pigeons”是复数，所以这里hero也用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 【56题详解】 句意：它们归巢的能力甚至让现代科学家都感到极为印象深刻。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查madly“极端地；非常地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“impresses”，作状语。故填madly。 【57题详解】 句意：实际上，鸽子是和平的象征。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查peaceful“和平的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填peaceful。 【58题详解】 句意：它们和人类生活在不同的地区。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查area“地区”，可数名词；又根据空前形容词different“不同的”可知，这里应用名词复数形式areas。故填areas。 【59题详解】 句意：有时，它们甚至可以通过传递重要信息来帮助拯救处于危险中的人们。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查rescue“救援”，动词；help do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填rescue。 【60题详解】 句意：它们令人惊叹。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填amazing。 八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joris Hutchison is thirteen years old and he’s from America. He loves cheetahs (猎豹). When he hears that there ____61____ (be) only about 7,000 cheetahs in ____62____ world and that they are in great ____63____ (danger), Joris Hutchison is upset and he wants to do something.  With his ____64____ (mother) help, he works with a wildlife sanctuary (野生生物保护区) in Namibia, a country in Africa. He ____65____ (help) to get money by selling things like T-shirts ____66____ flowers. He also has parties to get money.  Joris uses the money to buy special collars (项圈) ____67____ cheetahs. In Namibia, farmers kill cheetahs because they are afraid that the big cats may eat their farm ____68____ (animal). With the collars farmers can ____69____ (know) where cheetahs are.  In summer, Joris ____70____ (usual) goes to work at the sanctuary with his mother. He says, “We need to tell people that we can do something about it.” 【答案】61. are 62. the 63. danger 64. mother’s 65. helps 66. and 67. for 68. animals    69. know 70. usually 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔里斯·哈奇森很喜爱猎豹，当他听说世界上只有7千多只猎豹时，他觉得应该做一些事。他通过卖T恤和花赚了些钱，然后买一些项圈，以免农民误杀猎豹。 【61题详解】 句意：当他听说世界上只有大约7000只印度豹，而且它们处于极度危险之中时，乔里斯·哈奇森很沮丧，他想做点什么。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是7,000 cheetahs，be动词用are。故填are。 【62题详解】 句意：当他听说世界上只有大约7000只印度豹，而且它们处于极度危险之中时，乔里斯·哈奇森很沮丧，他想做点什么。in the world意为“在世界上”，固定词组。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：当他听说世界上只有大约7000只印度豹，而且它们处于极度危险之中时，乔里斯·哈奇森很沮丧，他想做点什么。be in great danger意为“处于极度危险中”，固定词组。故填danger。 【64题详解】 句意：在母亲的帮助下，他在非洲国家纳米比亚的一个野生动物保护区工作。with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，固定词组。故填mother’s。 【65题详解】 句意：他通过卖T恤衫和鲜花之类的东西来赚钱。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单数第三人称helps。故填helps。 【66题详解】 句意：他通过卖T恤衫和鲜花之类的东西来赚钱。T-shirts和flowers是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：乔里斯用这些钱为猎豹买了特殊的项圈。buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，固定词组。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：在纳米比亚，农民杀死猎豹，因为他们害怕大型猫科动物可能会吃掉他们的农场动物。此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式animals，意为“动物”。故填animals。 【69题详解】 句意：有了项圈，农民就能知道猎豹在哪里。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填know。 【70题详解】 句意：夏天，乔里斯通常和妈妈一起去保护区工作。此处用副词修饰动词，usually意为“通常”，副词。故填usually。 九、第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 71. 中国传统节日是中华民族悠久的历史文化的重要组成部分。在现实生活中，一个特殊的人，一种寻常的食物，一次传统的民俗活动……就让你对某个节日有了别样的情感。哪个中国传统节日会引起你的思考，触发你的回忆呢？请以“My Favorite Festival Is ________”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 节日的基本信息（如时间、习俗或活动、意义）； 3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 要求：词数60 左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Festival Is ________ There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Festival Is the Spring Festival There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is on the first day of the first lunar month. People always prepare delicious food, clean their houses and buy some new clothes before it comes. They eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances during the festival. On the eve of the festival, my family all get together for a big dinner. On the first day of the festival, I put on new clothes and greet my parents and grandparents. I’m happy to get lucky money from them. Everyone enjoys the Spring Festival. We have a lot of fun during the Spring Festival. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中的要求，所有要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。开门见山，直接引出本文主题，即介绍一个传统的中国节日。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点对节日的基本信息进行一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达自己对该节日的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①on the eve of在……前夕 ②get together聚在一起 ③have a lot of fun玩得很开心 [高分句型] ①They eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances during the festival.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null