山东省威海乳山市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初二英语 第 页 （共 8 页） 1 初二英语 1.本试卷共 8 页，计 100分。考试时间 90分钟。 2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用 黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共 8个小题，计 8分）请将答案编号涂卡。 A 组：语音类（找出划线部分的字母或字母组合不同发音的单词） 1. A. noodle B. poor C. choose 2. A. thin B. theater C. though 3. A. result B. menu C. popular 4. A. horse B. order C. visitor B 组：词法和句法基本能力类 5. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. 划线词的词性是 ________。 A. 形容词 B. 副词 C. 名词 6. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies. 划线部分在句中作 ________。 A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 表语 7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 此句包含________。 A. 状语从句 B. 宾语从句 C. 定语从句 8. My friend gave me a beautiful hat last week.该句句子结构是________。 A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 二、完形填空（共 12个小题，计 12 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳 选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 There is a lake in our city. In winter, it becomes a 9 outdoor skating area and many people go there. One day, Dad went past the lake and watched people skate. He 10 how people could skate on the ice so easily. He 11 skated by himself. He thought that he was too old and might fall down and get hurt. But that New Year’s Day, Dad took the whole family to the lake. We helped 12 wear his skates. I showed him 13 to stand on the ice. Dad learned like 初二英语 第 页 （共 8 页） 2 a student, 14 listening to me. Watching him walk like a two-year-old child, I was happy and laughed. We had a 15 day on the lake, having fun watching Dad skate. At the 16 of the day, he could skate, but mostly on his left foot. He pushed himself forward with his right foot. From that day on, Dad went skating more often. At the very start, he could only 17 on one foot. After a few weeks, he had become a 18 skater. Now, we spend a lot of 19 skating on the lake together. It’s a fun memory for our family. We will remember it forever. I learnt a lot from my father: 20 we have a problem, we shouldn’t give up easily. 9. A. dangerous B. popular C. dirty 10. A. wondered B. shared C. disliked 11. A. sometimes B. never C. always 12. A. me B. her C. him 13. A. who B. what C. how 14. A. carefully B. luckily C. badly 15. A. talented B. boring C. fantastic 16. A. beginning B. middle C. end 17. A. swim B. jump C. skate 18. A. great B. shy C. sad 19. A. money B. water C. time 20. A. Before B. When C. Because 三、阅读理解（共 26个小题，计 32 分）（21-40 小题每题 1分， 41-46小题每题 2 分） 阅读 A 篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A ①Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. ②Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic (交通) problems. ③It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. However, if we miss part of the movie, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch the part at home. ④All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better. 21. Where do many people like watching movies? 初二英语 第 页 （共 8 页） 3 A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 22. What does the writer think of watching movies at home? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. exciting. 23. What is NOT the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home? A. Feel happier and freer. B. Have a better atmosphere. C. Don’t worry about the ticket. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Everyone prefers to watch movies at home rather than in a cinema. B. The cinema has a better atmosphere but it is less convenient than home. C. We can’t enjoy good movies at home because of the lack of a big screen. 25. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. B To leave or not to leave? Saturday, May 14 Today I went to see a play at the Globe Theatre—it was Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》 written by William Shakespeare. The theatre just looks like it was in the 17th century. Most of it is open-air, so you need to hope for good weather! The theatre is wonderful but I don’t think they offer enough space for the seats. I could hardly stand up after the 2-hour play. I’m going to Ireland tomorrow and leaving for home next Tuesday. How time flies! Drinking English tea in American way Wednesday, May 11 Today I went to Fortnum and Mason, one of the famous canteens in London for English afternoon tea. The waiter gave me a huge tea menu—there were Earl Grey, Darjeeling, Orange Pekoe, and many others. When I ordered some cake, biscuits and a coffee, the waiter gave me a STRANGE look! 初二英语 第 页 （共 8 页） 4 London, at last! Monday, May 9 It wasn’t a great start of my tour in London. Yesterday after I got off the plane, I couldn’t find my bags. The airport told me that my bags had missed the plane when we changed our flight in Rome. They were on a later flight! So I had to wait three more hours at the airport. After I got my bag, I took the special airport train into the center of London. There were three other groups of American tourists beside me—I felt like I was still at home! 26. What do you know about the Globe Theatre? A. It is not comfortable to sit in. B. It was a play of Shakespeare’s. C. It was built in the 17th century. 27. What is “Earl Grey” is probably be? A. Coffee B. Tea C. Cake 28. Why did John have to wait long at the airport? A. Because he lost his bag. B. Because his bag arrived late. C. Because he missed the plane. 29. What can we learn from the passage about John? A. He comes from America. B. He travels with his friends. C. He likes tea better than coffee. 30. Where may this passage come from? A. Magazine. B. Guidebook. C. Internet. C Scientists looked for paw prints (爪印) in the forests. In this way, they knew the number of pandas! “It’s hard to see pandas in the wild,” said Colby, a scientist. “They hide in the thick bamboo forests.” That’s why scientists used paw prints to get the number. The number of the pandas was a surprise to scientists. They learned that more pandas lived in the wild! “We found pandas living in areas we didn’t know,” said Colby. Although the news is good, pandas are in danger. Here are some fun facts of pandas. *It takes a panda more than 10 hours to eat 9kg to 14kg of bamboo every day. *A newborn panda weighs 90—130 grams. That is about the weight (重量) of a mouse. A panda’s front paws have wrist bones (腕骨). The panda uses them to catch bamboo. The main threat to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller. Pandas lose 初二英语 第 页 （共 8 页） 5 their land when people cut down parts of the forest for wood and farming. Now, China has 13 nature reserves (保护区). People mustn’t cut down trees there. Scientists want to set up more nature centers to give pandas a better home to live. 31. Why did scientists look for paw prints in the forests? A. Because they could catch pandas in his way. B. Because they could know where pandas were in this way. C. Because they could know the number of pandas in this way. 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. A panda uses its front paws to catch bamboo. B. A newborn panda is nearly as heavy as a mouse. C. A panda usually sleeps more than 10 hours every day. 33. What’s the meaning (意思) of the underlined word threat ? A. 威胁 B. 益处 C. 特征 34. What can we know from the passage? A. There are fewer and fewer nature reserves in China. B. People should help pandas live a happy life in the wild. C. All the pandas should live in the pandas nature reserves. 35. Where can you probably read his passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. In a storybook. D 阅读 D 篇，根据内容，从方框内 A—F 选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内 容完整、正确。有一个多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 There is almost no water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. 36 Everything is hot and dry in the daytime, but the night is cold. Plants often have dew (露珠) on them in the early morning. 37 Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew on them. Some small animals get water from the bodies of insects (昆虫). Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. For example, there is a North American bird is called roadrunner(走鹃). 38 39 When the rain falls, baby shrimps (虾) come out of their eggs. They grow quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs do not die. They wait in the ground for the next rain. They can wait for 50 years. Most big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few liters (公升) of water every day. 40 But camels are different. They can drink 90 liters of water in ten minutes, and then drink nothing for a week. 初二英语 第 页 （共 8 页） 6 A. Some animals can wait many years for water. B. How do these animals get water and stay alive? C. Some deserts are famous for their beautiful animals. D. They can’t keep water in their bodies for a long time. E. It runs fast and catches small snakes, lizards and scorpions. F. This is because cold air can’t hold as much water as hot air. E 阅读 E 篇，回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed (不同意) with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 41. Why did people want to cut down lots of trees? (答案不超过 7 词) 42. Why didn’t the writer agree to cut down trees? (答案不超过 6 词) 43. What did the writer do when Karina disagreed with her ? (答案不限词数) 44. Who gave advice to the writer? (答案不超过 2 词) 45. Should your best friend always agree with all your opinions? Give your reasons (原因) by using the information in the passage. (答案不限词数) 46. Share an example of what you and your best friend did when you had different opinions. (答 案不限词数) 四、选词填空（共 6个小题，计 6分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一 个多余选项。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 初二英语 第 页 （共 8 页） 7 A. bored B. primary C. fast D. mirror E. actor F. minds G. choose Reading is really important in our lives, especially for us students. It's like a 47 that shows us a big and different world. It helps us know about different places, people, and things. This makes our 48 grow and makes us nicer people. When we go into the library, we see so many books. We can pick the ones we like. But we have to be careful. We should 49 good and old books that can teach us a lot. For the little kids in 50 school, they can start with easy storybooks. These books have nice pictures and fun stories. They can help kids learn new words and use their imaginations (想象力). Teachers and parents are very important too. They can be with students and help them find the right books. When we read, we shouldn't be too 51 . We should read carefully and think about what the book is saying. We should feel what the people in the book feel. So, reading is not just something to do when we're 52 . It's a great thing that helps us get better and know more about the world. We should love reading and use it to see new things and learn new things. 五、单词拼写（共 5个小题，计 5分） 根据音标及语境填写单词。将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 53. The sofa is so soft that I can sit //. 54. She is a very // singer and has a beautiful voice. 55. We walked // the forest and enjoyed the fresh air. 56. Swimming is a popular summer //. 57. Buying a house in the city center is usually /k 六、语法填空(共 10个小题，计 10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在 答题纸指定位置。 Xunpu Village (浔埔村) is on the eastern coast of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. There 58 (be) many customs and among all the local customs, wearing zanhua (簪花) is one of the 59 (popular) custom in Xunpu. Wearing zanhua means having beautiful 60 (flower) in the hair. Zanhua has 61 long history. It has been around for many years and it's still very popular today. There are many 62 (difference) kinds of zanhua. Each one is 63 (careful) made by skilled people. In Quanzhou, a woman often wears zanhua during festivals and special occasions(场合). For example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, they choose 64 (wear) zanhua to make the celebrations (庆祝) happier. Zanhua also plays an important role 65 weddings (婚礼) and birthdays . 初二英语 第 页 （共 8 页） 8 The custom of 66 (put) zanhua in the hair is not just about looking pretty. It is a way to show the unique culture and traditions of the city. It brings beauty and happiness 67 people’s life. Zanhua was made a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008 and is still followed by women in Quanzhou nowadays. 七、完成句子（共 6个小题，计 12分） 拥有一位和自己志趣相投的朋友是一件非常幸福的事情。Lily 和她的好朋友 Helen 就 是这样一对幸运的好朋友。请根据情境完成句子。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 68. 我们两个都是中等身高并且性格外向。 69. 我们对各种各样的东西感兴趣，比如说历史和唱歌。 70. 周末我们经常一起去历史博物馆。 71. 我们想要在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。 72. 在我们空闲时间，我们经常花费时间练习唱歌。 73. 我们认为足够的练习可以让我们的梦想成真。 八、书面表达（计 15分） 74. 亲爱的同学们，平时我们忙于学习，只有周末我们才能够放松休息。假设你是七（1） 班的班长，最近你对班上 45 位同学的周末放松方式进行调查，请根据以下表格提供的信 息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。 The ways to relax on weekends watch TV 10% use cell phones (手机) 40% read books 20% take exercise 15% sleep 15% Your opinion Which is the best way to relax on weekends? Why? 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m the monitor of Class 1, Grade 7. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax on weekends. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________ 初二英语试题第 页（共 8 页） 1 初二英语参考答案 （2025.1） 一、基础知识（共 8个小题，计 8分） 1-8 BCACB, ABC 二、完形填空（共 12个小题，计 12分） 9-20 BABCC, ACCCA, CB 三、阅读理解（共 26个小题，计 32分,其中 21-40小每题 1 分，41-46每题 2分） 21-25 ABBBA 26-30 ABBAC 31-35 CCABA 36-40 BFEAD 41、42、44 每小题超过词数，若言之有理，且超词 5 个以内，扣 0.5 分；超过 5 个词以 上，扣 1 分。 41. To make room for a shopping center./For a shopping center. (答案不超过 7 个词) 42. Because animals would lose their homes. (答案不超过 6 个词) 43. He/She was so angry that he/she didn’t talk to her for days. (没有转换人称，仍然用 I 的扣 0.5 分) 44. His/Her mother. (答案不超过 2 个词) (没有转换人称，仍然用 my 的扣 0.5 分) 45. No. No two people are the same. We should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.(第一问 1 分，第二问内容需与文本 相关，否则扣 1 分，没有转换人称“we”扣 0.5 分) 46. Once we disagreed on which restaurant to go to. I liked noodles, while my friend wanted Jiaozi. We talked about it and finally chose a place that served both. When we have different opinions, we just talk it through and find a middle way.(与文本理念一致，言之有理即可得分) 四、选词填空（共 6个小题，计 6分） 47-52 DFGBCA 五、单词拼写（共 5个小题，计 5分） 53. comfortably 54. talented 55. through 56. activity 57. expensive 六、语法填空(共 10小题，计 10分) 58. are 59. most popular 60. flowers 61. a 62. different 63.carefully 64. to wear 65. in 66. putting 67. to 七、完成句子（共 6个小题，计 12分） 时态错误、句法结构错误扣 1 分，其他语法错误扣 0.5 分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。 68. We are both of medium height and outgoing. 69. We are interested in all kinds of things, such as history and singing. 70. We often visit the history museum/museums together on weekends. 71. We want to win the first prize in the singing competition. 72. In our free time, we spend much time practicing singing. 初二英语试题第 页（共 8 页） 2 73. We think enough practice can make our dream come true. 八、书面表达（计 15分） 参考答案： Hello, everyone! I’m the monitor of Class 1, Grade 7. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax on weekends. Here are the results. Of all the students in my class, ten percent often watch TV, while forty percent like to use cell phones. And twenty percent enjoy reading all kinds of books. Fifteen percent think taking exercise is a good way. Another fifteen percent like to sleep to relax themselves. As we study for a long time every day, every student should choose the proper way to relax. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a proper way to relax. Instead, taking exercise is the best way to relax. Because it can rest our brains and eyes and make us healthy. 评分标准： 1、能采用适当的时态、句式和词语根据所提供的内容要求进行完整准确的表述。 2、对于时态和语言结构运用非常丰富，表述非常充分，语言非常流畅，能充分显示 出考生运用语言表述的积极态度的文章，可以给满分。 分五档评分： 第一档：内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。13-15 分 第二档：内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语 言错误。10-12 分 第三档：内容不够完整，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。6-9 分 第四档：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。1-5 分 第五档：内容与写作要求无关，完全照抄阅读。 0 分