焦点 08 任务型阅读-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（天津）

焦点08 任务型阅读 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like! Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice. For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others? Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do. As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing! Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you! 1．Our world is full of to like. 2．You may if you think twice. 3．Our personality helps form . 4．As you , you may find out that there are more and more things you like. 5．It’s OK if you and your friends . 【答案】 1．so many things 2．learn something about yourself 3．what we like and dislike 4．learn more and do more 5．like different things 【难度】0.85 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同的人喜欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。 1．根据第一段中的“Our world is full of so many things to like!”可知，我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西。故填so many things。 2．根据第二段中的“You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.”可知，如果你三思而后行的话，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故填learn something about yourself。 3．根据第四段中的“Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.”可知，我们的个性有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西。故填what we like and dislike。 4．根据倒数第二段中的“As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.”可知，当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。故填learn more and do more。 5．根据最后一段中的“Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK.”可知，也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西，但没关系。故填like different things。 B 阅读下而短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “How do you get to school? “This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “On foot” or “By bike”. But not always —there are children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to their lessons. They travel for many kilometres. They cross deserts (沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice. For example, the children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in very cold temperatures, and then come back when it is dark. Let’s see some other examples. In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle (城堡) every morning. In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class. And some children in Delhi, India walk along the railway tracks(铁轨) to get to their school every morning. Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey (驴) every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert area. Their school is in Extrema, a small village in Brazil —only very few people live there. So why do the children do this? Because for them going to school means a better future. They hope to get a job and make money in order to help their families and neighbours. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school 6．Children in many different parts of the world have to to get to their lessons. 7．The children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in . 8．In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres to get to their class. 9．Fabricio Oliveira rides his donkey every morning for through a desert area. 10．The children there hope to get a job and make money so that . 【答案】 6．go on a difficult journey 7．very cold temperatures 8．above a dangerous river 9．over an hour 10．they can help their families and neighbours 【难度】0.85 【知识点】交通方式、说明文 【导语】本文主要描述了世界各地一些孩子为了上学而面临的困难和挑战，展现了他们的勇气和决心。 6．根据“But not always —there are children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to their lessons”可知，在世界上许多不同的地方，每天都有孩子不得不踏上艰难的旅程去上课。故填go on a difficult journey。 7．根据“the children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in very cold temperatures”可知，阿拉斯加因纽特人社区的孩子们在非常寒冷的天气里上学。故填very cold temperatures。 8．根据“In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class.”可知，在印度尼西亚，一些孩子必须穿过一座离危险河流十米高的桥才能去上课。故填above a dangerous river。 9．根据“Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey (驴) every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert area. ”可知，法布里西奥·奥利维拉每天早上骑着他的驴穿过沙漠地区一个多小时。故填over an hour。 10．根据“They hope to get a job and make money in order to help their families and neighbours”可知，那里的孩子们希望找到一份工作，赚钱，这样他们就可以帮助他们的家人和邻居。故填they can help their families and neighbours C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains (包含) the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.” With their hard work, a website named my Yearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates. On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. My Yearbook users can also make virtual (虚拟的) “Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities (慈善机构) in the my Yearbook “causes” programme, which has sent 22, 000 books to Africa, and bought 20, 000 kilos of rice for people without enough food. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website. 11．The book contains of each student in your final year. 12．Catherine Cook and David a website named my Yearbook, which soon became popular among schoolmates. 13．On the website, members can each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. 14．Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can more easily online. 15．Catherine Cook and David run the website and successfully at the same time. 【答案】 11．the name and the picture 12．set up 13．connect with 14．make friends 15．complete their schoolwork 【难度】0.85 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文主要介绍了Catherine与David共同建立的线上毕业纪念册网站。 11．根据第一段中的“The book contains (包含) the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with.”可知，这本书包含了你最后一年每个学生的名字和照片。故填the name and the picture。 12．根据第二段中的“With their hard work, a website named my Yearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates.”可知，Catherine与David建立网站my Yearbook。故填set up。 13．根据倒数第二段中的“On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides.”可知，在该网站上，会员可以通过分享电影、音乐、照片和学习指南来相互联系。故填connect with。 14．根据倒数第二段中的“Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online.”可知，一些学生觉得他们不适应学校，但可以更容易地在网上交朋友。故填make friends。 15．根据最后一段中的“Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully.”可知，Catherine与David在运营网站的同时成功地完成了他们的学业。故填complete their schoolwork。 【提升题】 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails! Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance. These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run over bumpy (高低不平的) land or jump from place to place. Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten (惊吓) other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and run away. Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing (摆动) from tree to tree in the forest. Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and coyotes (郊狼) are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use blankets (毯子). Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs swing their tails to tell us something about how they’re feeling. Beavers (河狸) hit their trails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers. 1．There are five for animals’ tails talked about in the passage. 2．Animals cats and kangaroos use their tails to keep balance. 3．The sound created by snakes’ tails can . 4．Most fish use their tails . 5．Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to for other beavers. 【答案】 1．most common uses/uses 2．such as/like 3．help them frighten other animals away 4．to swim/to swim in the water 5．create a loud warning sound 【难度】0.65 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文探讨了动物尾巴的各种常见用途，包括保持平衡、自我保护、移动、保暖以及交流。 1．根据“Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails!”可知，本文探索了动物尾巴最常见的五种用途。故填most common uses/uses。 2．根据“Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance.”可知，一些动物，比如猫和袋鼠，使用尾巴保持平衡，such as/like“比如”，后接多个例子。故填such as/like。 3．根据“For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten (惊吓) other animals away.”可知，蛇尾巴发出的声音可以帮助它们吓跑其他动物，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help them frighten other animals away。 4．根据“Most fish use their tails to swim in the water.”可知，大多数鱼用尾巴在水中游泳，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故填to swim/to swim in the water。 5．根据“Beavers (河狸) hit their trails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers.”可知，河狸会用尾巴拍打水面，以发出响亮的警告声给其他河狸，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填create a loud warning sound。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Bridges are one of the most common and successful inventions of man. They have been a big help in our everyday life. And you all must be knowing how good Chinese people are at creating such man-made wonders. Here we are talking about such a wonder called Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is one of the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges in China. It is in Sanjiang County, Guangxi. The construction (建造) of the bridge started in 1912 and finished in 1924. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge crosses the Linxi River. It is an important transportation hub (交通枢纽) for people in nearby villages. Sanjiang is home to many Dong people. Most of them have built their villages near rivers. So, bridges play a big part in their lives. And the Dong people are famous for their excellent skills in building wooden (木制的) houses, towers and bridges. They built Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge mainly with wood and stone. And interestingly, they didn't use any nails (钉子) on the bridge. Along with being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a great place for people to rest and spend time with family or friends. The bridge has five wooden pavilions (亭) . They provide people with a place to relax and protect them from wind and rain. That is how the bridge got its name “wind and rain bridge”. And the bridge is a wonderful place for visitors to enjoy the beauty of the villages and forests nearby. 1．We all know Chinese people are good at . 2．Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is one of in China. 3．The Dong people built Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge mainly with . 4．As well as being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a good place to . 5．The bridge got because the wooden pavihons on it can protect people from wind and rain. 【答案】 1． creating such man-made wonders 2． the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges 3． wood and stone 4． rest and spend time with family or friends 5．its name “wind and rain bridge” 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国著名的风雨桥——程阳风雨桥。 1．根据第一段“And you all must be knowing how good Chinese people are at creating such man-made wonders.”可知，我们都知道中国人擅长创造这样的人造奇观。故填creating such man-made wonders。 2．根据第二段“Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is one of the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges in China.”可知，程阳风雨桥是中国最著名且规模最大的风雨桥之一。故填the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges。 3．根据第三段“They built Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge mainly with wood and stone.”可知，侗族人建造程阳风雨桥主要使用木材和石头。故填wood and stone。 4．根据第四段“Along with being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a great place for people to rest and spend time with family or friends.”可知，除了作为交通枢纽之外，这座桥还是人们休息以及与家人、朋友共度时光的好去处。故填rest and spend time with family or friends。 5．根据第四段“The bridge has five wooden pavilions (亭). They provide people with a place to relax and protect them from wind and rain. That is how the bridge got its name ‘wind and rain bridge’.”可知，这座桥有五个木亭子。它们为人们提供了休息的场所，还能让人们免受风雨侵袭。这就是这座桥被取名为 “风雨桥” 的原因。故填its name “wind and rain bridge”。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Li Shizhen is a medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty (朝). He is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart into medicine to save the sick. Li Shizhen was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li Shizhen went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. He got wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. At the age of 33, Li Shizhen became very famous at that time. A few years later, he was invited to work in Beijing. But he left his job and decided to write a book about herbs. He travelled to many places and got much experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, Ben Cao Gang Mu (《本草纲目》) was completed in 1578. The book is considered as one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 1．Li Shizhen is famous as in China. 2．Li’s grandfather was who travelled from place to place. 3．Li Shizhen got about animals, plants and medicine. 4．Li Shizhen travelled to many places and got . 5．After 27 years of efforts, Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. 【答案】 1． a great master of medicine 2． a country doctor 3． wide knowledge 4． much experience 5．was completed 【难度】0.65 【知识点】历史人物、中华文化、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名医药家李时珍及他的伟大著作《本草纲目》。 1．根据“Li Shizhen is a medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty (朝). He is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China.”可知，李时珍作为中国的医学大师而著名。a great master of medicine“医学大师”。故填a great master of medicine。 2．根据“Li’s grandfather was a country doctor”可知，李时珍的爷爷是一名乡村医生，a country doctor“一名乡村医生”。故填a country doctor。 3．根据“He got wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知，李时珍对动物、植物和医药有广泛的了解，get wide knowledge about“对……广泛了解”。故填wide knowledge。 4．根据“He travelled to many places and got much experience.”可知，李时珍到过很多地方，积累了很多经验，much experience“很多经验”。故填much experience。 5．根据“After 27 years of efforts, Ben Cao Gang Mu (《本草纲目》) was completed in 1578.”可知，经过27年的努力，《本草纲目》于1578年完工。was completed一般过去时的被动语态。故填was completed。 【拔高题】 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 From the age of eleven, Robert Swan knew he wanted to be an adventurer. Influenced by famous adventurers Roald Amundsen and Robert Scott, Swan wanted to become the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (北极和南极). People told him he was crazy, but after years of raising money, he began his adventure. In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a 1,400-kilometre journey. Just three years later, Swan created a new team to head to the North Pole. After walking 1,000 kilometres in 60 days, the team finally succeeded. Swan, in his own words, became “the first person stupid enough to walk to both Poles”. During those two adventures, however, Swan noticed some terrible things. At the South Pole, his eyes changed colour because of the sun’s harmful rays (光线) going through the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) . These rays are harmful to both humans and the environment. At the North Pole, the ice started to melt (融化) under his feet. This was four months earlier than the usual “melt season”. These experiences made Swan realise something-the Poles were in real danger. That feeling never left Swan. He now works hard so that he will get more people to pay attention to environmental protection. In doing this, Swan hopes that he can help not only with the Poles, but also with humans’ health. 1．Swan wanted to be the first person to both the North and South Poles. 2．In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a journey. 3．Swan noticed during his journeys to the Poles. 4．At the North Pole, Swan found the “melt season” came than usual. 5．Swan now works hard in order to . 【答案】 1． walk to 2．1,400-kilometre 3．some terrible things 4．four months 5．protect humans’ health 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robert Swan成为第一个行走到北极和南极的冒险家的故事，在冒险过程中，Robert Swan意识到环境保护的重要性。 1．根据文中“Influenced by famous adventurers Roald Amundsen and Robert Scott, Swan wanted to become the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (北极和南极).”可知，Swan想成为第一个行走在北极和南极的人。故填walk to。 2．根据文中“In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a 1,400-kilometre journey.”可知，1986年1月，Swan和他的团队在1400公里的旅程后抵达南极。故填1,400-kilometre。 3．根据文中“During those two adventures, however, Swan noticed some terrible things.”可知，Swan在去极地的旅途中注意到了一些可怕的事情。故填some terrible things。 4．根据文中“This was four months earlier than the usual ‘melt season’.”可知，在北极，Swan发现“融化季节”比往常早了四个月。故填four months。 5．根据文中“In doing this, Swan hopes that he can help not only with the Poles, but also with humans’ health.”可知，Swan现在为了保护人类的健康而努力工作；in order to do sth.“为了干某事”。故填protect humans’ health。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt proud of being so clear and pure. Day after day they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence (生活). He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but failed. When the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too. They tried to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the bottle in a fountain. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle and the drops finally regained their purity (洁净). Now the drops all know that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean. Putting right the mistake of even one single drop requires a lot of hard work. To some degree, this bottle of water is just like the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, each one of us will have to be a “clean drop”. Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and pollutes the air or the ocean, the entire Earth becomes a bit dirtier. It will be very difficult — perhaps even impossible — to make this “bottle of water” clean again. The same may also happen to you and your class (or school). If you want your class (or school) to be among the best, then each of you will need to behave well. When someone among you does something terrible, your class or school will lose its reputation and it will be very hard to get that reputation back. Are you a “clean drop”? 1．When one of the drops wanted to become dirty, the other drops of water said to him, “ .” 2．When the dirty drop of water came back, all the other drops in the bottle . 3．If the drops want to be clean, each one of them . 4．According to the writer, if the Earth was the “bottle of water”, then the “dirty drop” would be that polluted the air or the ocean. 5．If you want your class to be among the best, then each of you . 【答案】 1． Don’t do that 2．were turned into dirty drops 3．will have to stay clean 4．someone or some country 5．will need to behave well 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话、记叙文 【分析】文章通过瓶子里水滴的故事告诉我们要有大局意识。 1．根据“He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but failed.”可知当一个水滴想要变脏时，其他水滴劝他放弃想法，会说“别那么做”。故填Don’t do that。 2．根据“When the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too.”可知当脏水滴回来后，瓶子里所有其他水滴都被变脏了。故填were turned into dirty drops。 3．根据“Now the drops all know that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean.”可知如果水滴想要干净，那么它们每一个水滴都必须保持干净。故填will have to stay clean。 4．根据“Whenever someone or some country becomes a ‘dirty drop’ and pollutes the air or the ocean, the entire Earth becomes a bit dirtier.”可知作者认为，如果地球是“一瓶水”，那么“脏滴水”就是污染了空气或海洋的某个人或某个国家。故填someone or some country。 5．根据“The same may also happen to you and your class (or school). If you want your class (or school) to be among the best, then each of you will need to behave well.”可知如果你想让你的班级成为最好的，那么你们每个人都需要表现良好。故填will need to behave well。 C Vicuna is a small town in the north of Chile. It is a great place for watching the stars. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert(沙漠) keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the skies are so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars. And these stars can be seen only with advanced(先进的) instruments in other parts of the world. In Vicuna, distant(遥远的) star systems can be seen without the help of the instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories(天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical(典型的) observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the year, Vicuna’s hotels accommodate(容纳) thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which plans to set up even more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories will go on for another few years. At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights. And it can light up the streets without influencing the view(观看) of the sky. 1．Vicuna is a good place for . 2．Actually, the skies in the town are so clear that . 3．The town was chosen as the home of sky observatories because . 4．It was recently decided that building observatories will . 5．The town saved the night sky by . 【答案】 1． watching the stars 2．it is possible to see many stars 3．distant star system can be seen without the help of the instruments 4．go on for another few years 5．building a new system of lights 【难度】0.4 【知识点】城市、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Vicuna这个小镇适合观察星星的原因及目前遇到的问题和解决办法。 1．根据第一段第二句“It is a great place for watching the stars.”可知这是一个观察星星的好地方，故填watching the stars。 2．根据第一段“In fact, the skies are so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars.”可知Vicuna天空明朗，看到许多星星都有可能。故填it is possible to see many stars。 3．根据第二段“In Vicuna, distant star systems can be seen without the help of the instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories.”可知这个镇被选择作为天文台之家是因为不需要借助仪器就可以看到星星。故填distant star system can be seen withou t the help of the instruments。 4．根据第三段“It was recently decided that building observatories will go on for another few years.”可知接下来几年将会继续建立天文台，故填go on for another few years。 5．根据最后一段“The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights. ”可知通过建立新的灯光系统镇上的星空得救了。故填building a new system of lights。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点08 任务型阅读 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like! Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice. For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others? Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do. As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing! Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you! 1．Our world is full of to like. 2．You may if you think twice. 3．Our personality helps form . 4．As you , you may find out that there are more and more things you like. 5．It’s OK if you and your friends . B 阅读下而短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “How do you get to school? “This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “On foot” or “By bike”. But not always —there are children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to their lessons. They travel for many kilometres. They cross deserts (沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice. For example, the children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in very cold temperatures, and then come back when it is dark. Let’s see some other examples. In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle (城堡) every morning. In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class. And some children in Delhi, India walk along the railway tracks(铁轨) to get to their school every morning. Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey (驴) every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert area. Their school is in Extrema, a small village in Brazil —only very few people live there. So why do the children do this? Because for them going to school means a better future. They hope to get a job and make money in order to help their families and neighbours. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school 6．Children in many different parts of the world have to to get to their lessons. 7．The children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in . 8．In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres to get to their class. 9．Fabricio Oliveira rides his donkey every morning for through a desert area. 10．The children there hope to get a job and make money so that . C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains (包含) the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.” With their hard work, a website named my Yearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates. On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. My Yearbook users can also make virtual (虚拟的) “Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities (慈善机构) in the my Yearbook “causes” programme, which has sent 22, 000 books to Africa, and bought 20, 000 kilos of rice for people without enough food. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website. 11．The book contains of each student in your final year. 12．Catherine Cook and David a website named my Yearbook, which soon became popular among schoolmates. 13．On the website, members can each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. 14．Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can more easily online. 15．Catherine Cook and David run the website and successfully at the same time. 【提升题】 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails! Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance. These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run over bumpy (高低不平的) land or jump from place to place. Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten (惊吓) other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and run away. Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing (摆动) from tree to tree in the forest. Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and coyotes (郊狼) are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use blankets (毯子). Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs swing their tails to tell us something about how they’re feeling. Beavers (河狸) hit their trails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers. 1．There are five for animals’ tails talked about in the passage. 2．Animals cats and kangaroos use their tails to keep balance. 3．The sound created by snakes’ tails can . 4．Most fish use their tails . 5．Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to for other beavers. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Bridges are one of the most common and successful inventions of man. They have been a big help in our everyday life. And you all must be knowing how good Chinese people are at creating such man-made wonders. Here we are talking about such a wonder called Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is one of the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges in China. It is in Sanjiang County, Guangxi. The construction (建造) of the bridge started in 1912 and finished in 1924. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge crosses the Linxi River. It is an important transportation hub (交通枢纽) for people in nearby villages. Sanjiang is home to many Dong people. Most of them have built their villages near rivers. So, bridges play a big part in their lives. And the Dong people are famous for their excellent skills in building wooden (木制的) houses, towers and bridges. They built Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge mainly with wood and stone. And interestingly, they didn't use any nails (钉子) on the bridge. Along with being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a great place for people to rest and spend time with family or friends. The bridge has five wooden pavilions (亭) . They provide people with a place to relax and protect them from wind and rain. That is how the bridge got its name “wind and rain bridge”. And the bridge is a wonderful place for visitors to enjoy the beauty of the villages and forests nearby. 1．We all know Chinese people are good at . 2．Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is one of in China. 3．The Dong people built Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge mainly with . 4．As well as being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a good place to . 5．The bridge got because the wooden pavihons on it can protect people from wind and rain. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Li Shizhen is a medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty (朝). He is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart into medicine to save the sick. Li Shizhen was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li Shizhen went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. He got wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. At the age of 33, Li Shizhen became very famous at that time. A few years later, he was invited to work in Beijing. But he left his job and decided to write a book about herbs. He travelled to many places and got much experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, Ben Cao Gang Mu (《本草纲目》) was completed in 1578. The book is considered as one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 1．Li Shizhen is famous as in China. 2．Li’s grandfather was who travelled from place to place. 3．Li Shizhen got about animals, plants and medicine. 4．Li Shizhen travelled to many places and got . 5．After 27 years of efforts, Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. 【拔高题】 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 From the age of eleven, Robert Swan knew he wanted to be an adventurer. Influenced by famous adventurers Roald Amundsen and Robert Scott, Swan wanted to become the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (北极和南极). People told him he was crazy, but after years of raising money, he began his adventure. In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a 1,400-kilometre journey. Just three years later, Swan created a new team to head to the North Pole. After walking 1,000 kilometres in 60 days, the team finally succeeded. Swan, in his own words, became “the first person stupid enough to walk to both Poles”. During those two adventures, however, Swan noticed some terrible things. At the South Pole, his eyes changed colour because of the sun’s harmful rays (光线) going through the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) . These rays are harmful to both humans and the environment. At the North Pole, the ice started to melt (融化) under his feet. This was four months earlier than the usual “melt season”. These experiences made Swan realise something-the Poles were in real danger. That feeling never left Swan. He now works hard so that he will get more people to pay attention to environmental protection. In doing this, Swan hopes that he can help not only with the Poles, but also with humans’ health. 1．Swan wanted to be the first person to both the North and South Poles. 2．In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a journey. 3．Swan noticed during his journeys to the Poles. 4．At the North Pole, Swan found the “melt season” came than usual. 5．Swan now works hard in order to . B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt proud of being so clear and pure. Day after day they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence (生活). He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but failed. When the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too. They tried to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the bottle in a fountain. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle and the drops finally regained their purity (洁净). Now the drops all know that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean. Putting right the mistake of even one single drop requires a lot of hard work. To some degree, this bottle of water is just like the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, each one of us will have to be a “clean drop”. Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and pollutes the air or the ocean, the entire Earth becomes a bit dirtier. It will be very difficult — perhaps even impossible — to make this “bottle of water” clean again. The same may also happen to you and your class (or school). If you want your class (or school) to be among the best, then each of you will need to behave well. When someone among you does something terrible, your class or school will lose its reputation and it will be very hard to get that reputation back. Are you a “clean drop”? 1．When one of the drops wanted to become dirty, the other drops of water said to him, “ .” 2．When the dirty drop of water came back, all the other drops in the bottle . 3．If the drops want to be clean, each one of them . 4．According to the writer, if the Earth was the “bottle of water”, then the “dirty drop” would be that polluted the air or the ocean. 5．If you want your class to be among the best, then each of you . C Vicuna is a small town in the north of Chile. It is a great place for watching the stars. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert(沙漠) keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the skies are so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars. And these stars can be seen only with advanced(先进的) instruments in other parts of the world. In Vicuna, distant(遥远的) star systems can be seen without the help of the instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories(天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical(典型的) observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the year, Vicuna’s hotels accommodate(容纳) thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which plans to set up even more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories will go on for another few years. At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights. And it can light up the streets without influencing the view(观看) of the sky. 1．Vicuna is a good place for . 2．Actually, the skies in the town are so clear that . 3．The town was chosen as the home of sky observatories because . 4．It was recently decided that building observatories will . 5．The town saved the night sky by . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$