精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测数据采集英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Friday's lecture is supposed to be wonderful. Do you want to go? I'd like to, but i've got to write my novel. The forecast says will have a severe winter. Are you prepared? Yes, i've bought two very warm coats. They caused me an army, a leg. My car is broken down. Could you give me a ride to the art museum? Henry is using my car now. Why not take the subway? What are you . reading the year and report? The report says all departments are making a profit, except the europe department. Well, mr. Brown seems to be the wrong person to had that department. Let's go and show the students around the campus why what you mean? Doesn't the visitor center offer a wonderful bus tour? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, how are we going to new york? Have you decided yet? Not yet. Should we fly? I can save us a lot of time. but it's too costly. What about renting a car? You don't know how to drive? I'll get too tired if I drive all the time. then let's take the train. We won't miss the beautiful scenery on the way. That sounds like a good idea. Honey, how are we going to new york? Have you decided yet? Not yet. Should we fly? I can save us a lot of time. but it's too costly. What about renting a car? You don't know how to drive? I'll get too tired if I drive all the time. then let's take the train. We won't miss the beautiful scenery on the way. That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lisa, long time. no. See, what have you been busy with? Well, my publisher wanted me to write a book for teenagers. I must finish IT within three months, so I spend most of my time on IT now. Well, have you finished? IT? Not yet. There is still one month left, and I finished about three fourth of IT, so i'm sure I can finish IT before due time. great. So are you busy with anything recently? Not exactly. Actually, i'm planning for a trip to new zealand, but I can't find anyone to go with me. It's a pity I can't go with you now. Lisa, long time, no. See, what have you been busy with? Well, my publisher wanted me to write a book for teenagers. I must finish IT within three months, so I spend most of my time on IT now. Well, have you finished this? Not yet. There is still one month left, and I finished about three fourth of IT, so i'm sure I can finish IT . before due time. great. So are you busy with anything recently? Not exactly. Actually, i'm planning for a trip to new zealand, but I can't find anyone to go with me. It's A. I can't go with you now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There you are. I'm getting worried. Why didn't you just call me? I tried, but I couldn't get through. Oh, it's powered off. Sorry, dad. I ran into mary and I went to hers and talked with her for a while there. SHE told me a story. What did he tell you? Well, he was driving home tonight, and SHE suddenly saw someone on his hands and knees in the middle of the road. SHE stopped the car and wanted to ask if there was anything he could do. But do you know what happened? What happened? The person suddenly jumped away and disappeared. Wow, that person was really awesome. Did he know chinese come through? Well, mary later realized IT wasn't a person. I was a deer. SHE couldn't help laughing after he realized . that there you are. I'm getting worried. Why didn't you just call me? I tried, but I couldn't get through. Oh, it's powered off. Sorry, dad. I ran into mary and I went to hers and talked with her for a while there. SHE told me a story. What did he tell you? Well, he was driving home tonight. And SHE suddenly saw someone on his hands and knees in the middle of the road. SHE stopped the car and wanted to ask if there was anything he could do. But do you know . what happened? What happened? The person suddenly jumped away and disappeared. Wow, that person was really awesome. Did he know chinese come through? Well, mary later realized IT wasn't a person. I was a deer. SHE couldn't help laughing after he realized that. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, i'm lilly. Your own right? Yes. I heard something about you from my new friend Fanny three days ago. SHE said. You are handsome and have a good sense of humor. really. I'm really shy and a little nervous when i'm talking to a stranger. So are you nervous now? Yes, a little bit. I haven't seen you before. Do you live here? Yes, but I moved here just about two months ago, so I don't really know many people here. I'm sure you'll make many friends here soon. Your friendly, outgoing and beautiful. thanks. By the way, have you heard about the robbery that took place last night? No, who got robbed? The smith. Luckily, they didn't lose any valuable things, but five hundred dollars in cash. Anyway, such things hardly happen here, so don't worry. Hi, i'm lilly. Your own right? Yes. I heard something about you from my new friend Fanny three days ago. SHE said. You are handsome and have a good sense of humor. really. I'm really shy and a little nervous when i'm talking to a stranger. So are you nervous now? Yes, a little bit. I haven't seen you before. Do you live here? Yes, but I moved here just about two months ago, so I don't really know many people here. I'm sure you'll make many friends here soon. Your friendly, outgoing and beautiful. thanks. By the way, have you heard about the robbery that took place last night? No, who got robbed? The smith. Luckily, they didn't lose any valuable things, but five hundred dollars in cash. Anyway, such things hardly happen here, so don't worry. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to central school of english. Thank you for choosing our school and joining the happy central school of english family, which has been helping people improve their english since nineteen sixty eight. We offer a wide range of quality english courses in london to adults, including everyday english, english for business examination preparation and english for specific purposes. We are so happy that you've ve taken time off to be with us today. IT is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you at ten o'clock A, M, our headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by nine forty five AM. The speech will last for about half an hour. Following the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at ten forty five AM. Here you can see our achievements in the field of english teaching. The exhibition takes place in the classrooms on the ground floor of number one teaching building. After the exhibition, you'll be taken to the english garden. This is where people gather and practice their or english. You can meet people from different countries there. Lunch will be served at twelve thirty P. M. We are so heavy that you can be with us today. Please contact us if you have any questions or are interested in any of our classes, you can call zero zero four four two zero seven five zero two eight six three. Welcome to central school of english. Thank you for choosing our school and joining the happy central school of english family, which has been helping people improve their english since nineteen sixty eight. We offer a wide range of quality english courses in london to adults, including everyday english, english for business examination preparation and english for specific purposes. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. IT is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you at ten o clock AM, our headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by nine forty five AM. The speech will last for about half an hour. Following the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at ten forty five AM. Here you can see our achievements in the field of english teaching. The exhibition takes place in the classrooms on the ground floor of number one teaching building. After the exhibition, you'll be taken to the english garden. This is where people gather and practice their oral english. You can meet people from different countries there. Lunch will be served at twelve thirty P. M. We are so heavy that you could be with us today. Please contact us if you have any questions or are interested in any of our classes, you can call zero zero four four two zero seven five zero two eight six three. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末高二年级 英语学业质量监测数据采集 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 例: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 答案C 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Friday? A. Give a lecture. B. Attend a lecture. C. Work on his novel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the man bought the coats? A. It’ll be a cold winter. B. He’ll have an interview. C. His arm and leg hurt. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man advise the woman to travel? A. By car. B. By underground. C. By plane. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is in charge of the Europe department? A. Mr Brown. B. The man. C. The woman. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers most probably? A. At the visitors' center. B. In a school. C. On the school bus. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of traveling by plane? A. It's inconvenient. B. It's too expensive. C. It saves money. 7. How are the speakers going to New York? A. By air. B. By water. C. By land. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who are the intended readers for the woman’s book? A. Adolescents. B. Adults. C. The elderly. 9. What’s the man doing? A. Preparing for an exam. B. Getting ready for a trip. C. Planning for an exhibition. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why was the woman late? A. She went to Mary’s. B. She had her phone fixed. C. Her car broke down. 11 What did Mary do? A. She got stuck. B. She tried to help others. C. She made up a story. 12. What did Mary see on the road? A. A person. B. An accident. C. An animal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who told the woman something about the man? A. Her classmate. B. Her neighbor. C. Her friend. 14. What's the woman like? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Humorous. 15. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 16. When did the woman move? A. About two months ago. B. About two years ago. C. About two days ago. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What courses does the school mainly offer? A. Science. B. English. C. Business. 18. Who are the target students of the school? A. Teenagers. B. Young kids. C. Adults. 19. Where will the exhibition be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the English garden. C. In No.1 Teaching Building. 20. How can you contact the school? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To help you plan a memorable 2024 winter vacation trip with the best travel experiences, we specifically designed Featured China Winter Tours including winter-featured destinations suitable for in-depth exploration. Travel with us! Xishuamgbanna Nicknamed “Little Thailand”, Xishuangbanna owns awe-inspiring scenery, unique Dai minority culture and an all-year-round pleasant climate. What to do: ●Enjoy tropical botanical landscape, and experience an exciting walk on the “air corridor” hanging 100 meters above the original rainforest. ●Visit local markets and step into some best-preserved Dai villages and royal gardens. Chengdu Whether you want to enjoy a short break in Chengdu, or extend to the impressive sites in its west, you are spoiled with many choices. What to do: ●Get to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda to see over 100 giant pandas. ●Travel a little further to Huanglong National Park. During the winter season, it’s less visited and full of poetic atmosphere with all previous colors turning into silver. To relieve altitude (海拔) sickness, you need sleep well and keep a calm mood. Harbin Having the most bitterly cold winters among major Chinese cities with average daytime temperatures as low as —13°C, Harbin is referred to as “Ice City”. What to do: ●Visit Ice and Snow World to appreciate ice snow sculptures, enjoy the featured architecture capped with snow, or take part in some activities on the ice. ●Add two days to China Snow Town, where you can immerse (沉浸) yourselves in the fairytale world and enjoy various snow activities. Since the shuttle bus to Snow Town is subject to change in winter, please check out the link for real-time schedules. 21. What can you do in Xishuangbanna? A. Get inspiration from scenery. B. Admire the beauty of local plants. C. Walk in the rainforest directly. D. Volunteer to preserve Dai culture. 22. What do the destinations have in common? A. High altitude landscape. B. Mild winter temperature. C. Plentiful historical sites. D. Multiple selected attractions. 23. Where does the text probably come from? A. A website. B. A fairytale. C. A yearbook. D. A newspaper. B It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 24. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A. To cheer himself up. B. To please his grandma. C. To take his grandma to travel. D. To share his travelling experiences. 25. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A. Shocked. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. D. Excited 26. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A. She made him live a better life. B. She helped him find his life goal. C. She told him to have peace of mind. D. She gave him a lot of encouragement. 27. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A. To advise young people to take a trip. B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders. C When the first digital emoticon “:-)” was posted on Sept 19, 1982, by professor Scott Fahlman at Carnegie Mellon University, US, internet history was made. Now, there are more than 3,600 emojis available for us, noted CNN. “They offer things that words aren’t saying. They clarify that when you say ‘okay’, what kind of okay that is.” Jennifer Daniel—head of the Emoji Subcommittee for the Unicode Consortium, an organization in charge of choosing official emojis—told CNN. Daniel went on to say that emojis add natural elements of face-to-face communication to conversations, such as body language, intonation, volume and eye contact. But the meanings of emojis are quite different geographically. For example, people in the West prefer to express their feelings through the mouth and chin; so, to show happiness, they often put great emphasis on the corners of the mouth turning up. But in the East, people are more emotionally restrained and their emotions are shown through the eyes instead. Emojis can be used differently even within the same country. A smiley face with a waving hand is one such example. For most people, this kind of emoji is friendly while some young people use it to show the breakup of a relationship. Just as language develops, so do emojis. The Unicode Consortium brings out new emojis every year, showing care when it comes to race, gender and other sensitive aspects in new emoji sets. In 2015, it released different skin tones. In 2016, different job emojis were added, such as teacher and firefighter—along with female versions for these jobs. In 2019, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. What is the future for emojis? They are already shaping social media as existing and new platforms evolve to respond to their expanding uses. Will the emoji evolve to become an international language with the growth of digitalization (数字化)? Or is technology changing so fast that emojis could go the way of the emoticon and fade in popularity after the next big thing comes along? It is hard to predict—even technology and language experts are divided on the subject. 28. Why do we use emojis, according to Daniel? A. To replace body language. B. To fully express ourselves. C. To add fun to the conversation. D. To stress what we want to say. 29 Which emoji is most likely to be used by people in the West to express happiness? A. A face with a hand over the mouth. B. A face with a raised eyebrow. C. A smiley face with a waving hand. D. A face with an upward curving of the mouth. 30. What does the underlined word “restrained” mean in the third paragraph? A. Recognized. B. Remained. C. Controlled. D. Influenced. 31. What does the author think about the future of emojis? A. It remains to be seen. B. They will lose favor sooner or later. C. They will become even more popular. D. They will develop into a universal language. D We all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Most often, you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad. But is it true? According to Time, of course not, taste has little to do with quality of water. As is mentioned in Time, when water is exposed to the air for 12 hours, carbon dioxide interacts with the H2O in the water, and the pH value lowers slightly. As a result, the water has a different taste. “But it’s most likely safe to drink,” Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told Science Nordic. “If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.” People in countries like the US, the UK and Australia usually drink tap water. According to Time, if tap water is drunk within six months, the chlorine (氯气) in the water will be enough to kill any bacteria and keep it safe to drink. However, there are also some exceptions. If you accidentally put your fingers into water or store water in unclean containers day after day, microorganism (微生物) will enter the water. With the help of surrounding temperature, and sunlight streaming through windows, these microorganisms multiply quickly. Sooner or later, the water will be full of the unfriendly bacteria. And if you drink the water too often, then you’re more likely to be ill. And what about water in plastic bottles? Heat and plastic are a bad combination, US researcher Kellogg Schwab stresses. When plastic bottles are used at high temperatures, they produce a chemical called BPA. BPA is something that affects hormones (荷尔蒙) and research has tentatively linked it to “several health damage, including heart disease and cancer”, Time reported. Schwab suggests replacing disposable (一次性的) plastic bottles with the refillable containers made of metal or glass to deal with BPA. 32. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. show an example B. draw a conclusion C. introduce a topic D. analyze a phenomenon 33. Which of the following may Truls Krogh agree? A. Covered water can last for a thousand years. B. If the water tastes different, we shouldn’t drink it. C. Although kept fresh, water may still have much organic matter. D. The water held in a clean container is likely safe to drink. 34. What does the underlined word “multiply” in paragraph 7 probably mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Die. D. Adapt. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Why Water Is Tasteless B. How to Get Clean Water C. Does Water Really Go Bad? D. Learn to Protect Water 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to pick a great book to read The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some tips: What makes you happy? If you have a favorite hobby or pastime, look for books about that activity. ___36___ Do there exist a few careers you’re interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject. Fact or fiction? ___37___ Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Non­fiction books give you the who, what, when, and why. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. Non­fiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Try both fiction and non­fiction books to see which you like better. Find a family favorite. What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad’s? What about a sibling’s? ___38___ Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy! ___39___ Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have to search all by yourself. Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you’re into—and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask. Launch a book swap． Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if they’re not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book swaps in your area. ___40___ A. Ask an expert. B. Set up a private library. C. Ask them and give it a read. D. Read as many books as possible. E. Some books are entirely made up and imagined. F. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity? G. It’s a great way to build your personal library for free! 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people agree that pets are family. It’s because they ___41___ pets like human family members. Unfortunately, so many animals have much ___42___ lives than us. And it seems like we can never get ___43___ days together. Julia Earheart knows ___44___ how strong the love for a pet and the pet ___45___ to its owners can be because she has her own pets. Based in Michigan, Julia works as an independent photographer with plenty of ___46___ customers. But it’s her non-paying customers that get the most out of the sessions. When elderly and sick pets ___47___ their final months with their humans, Julia offers to take pet photos for ___48___. She photographs these owners and their pets so even when the pet dies, its owner can enjoy every last moment together. And these pictures couldn’t be more beautiful but heartbreaking at the same time. “The shoots can be emotional and difficult, absolutely,” Julia said. “But when you look at the pictures, you can see that ___49___ is possible even when there isn’t much ____50____ left.” Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys ____51____a photography session. Thanks to her some lucky owners can ____52____ the final days with their companions so the owners couldn’t be more ____53____. “I won’t be able to get to all of them and that’s the hardest thing for me,” Julia said. Even though she can’t help all of the owners, she is an angel for giving this ____54____ gift to so many heartbroken pet parents. Above all, she uses her talent to____55____love and comfort. 41. A. love B. notice C. understand D. remember 42. A. slower B. quieter C. shorter D. poorer 43. A. enough B. special C. important D. crazy 44. A. immediately B. mostly C. hardly D. exactly 45. A. comes up B. comes down C. gives back D. gives in 46. A. potential B. friendly C. paying D. regular 47. A. approach B. prepare C. waste D. attach 48. A. fun B. free C. sale D. good 49. A. trust B. pride C. happiness D. health 50 A. time B. money C. memory D. space 51. A. apart from B. rather than C. due to D. as for 52 A. control B. describe C. create D. treasure 53. A. surprised B. faithful. C. interested D. grateful 54. A. affordable B. priceless C. simple D. common 55. A. possess B. spread C. complete D. exchange 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we see cute babies, puppies, or other adorable things, it isn’t uncommon to feel a strong urge to pinch (捏) or even bite them. It turns out there’s a ___56___ (science) term for this response: “cute aggression”. In 2015 Yale University researchers ___57___ (publish) a study about human responses to cuteness, ___58___ are often both positive and negative. They concluded that reactions to cuteness — ___59___ (range) from smiles to tears to aggression—are brought on by the degree of positive emotion. Cute aggression doesn’t appear to be driven by aggressive intention. Instead, it is ___60___ way for us to cope with intense positive emotions. To see whether this phenomenon could be measured in brain activity, researchers fitted 54 participants with electrode caps ___61___ (measure) brain activity and showed them 32 photographs of adult and baby animals. The result is, the images of baby animals received ___62___ (strong) response than those of adult animals, and participants expressed more cute aggression toward baby animals. Researchers also found connections ___63___ the degree of cute aggression and the brain’s reward response to adorable animals: when these two powerful systems—emotion and reward—___64___ (start), the brain adjusts to the flood of positive feelings by adding a little aggression. Researchers believe that aggressive responses may have played a role in the ____65____ (survive) and adaptation of our species over time, helping us regulate emotions and strengthen social bonds. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 如今越来越多的中学生爱上了刷短视频(short videos)。假定你是李华，请给校英文报投稿，就此现象发表评议，内容包括： 1.现象描述； 2.分析看短视频的利与异； 3.你的个人看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town among rolling hills, two young girls named Emma and Lily met in kindergarten and became inseparable from then on. Emma was the outgoing one, always cager to try new things and make new friends. Lily was a bit more reserved, preferring to stay in her comfort zone and stick with what she knew. But despite their differences, they shared a strong bond that grew stronger as they got older. One day in elementary school, Emma and Lily were walking to school when Emma noticed that Lily seemed a bit down. She asked her what was wrong, and Lily confided(吐露)that she was nervous about an upcoming test. Emma listened attentively and then suggested that they study together after school. Lily's face lit up, and she was grateful for her friend's support. That afternoon, Emma and Lily sat down at the dining table in Emma's home with their textbooks and notes. They worked through problems together, taking tums to explain concepts. Emma was patient and encouraging, cheering Lily on when she got a question right and helping her correct her mistakes when she got stuck. As they worked, Lily began to feel more confident and less anxious about the test. She realized that having a friend like Emma was a blessing, someone who would always be there to help and support her when she was “in trouble”. Meanwhile, Emma, in tum, felt grateful for the opportunity to be a good friend and make a positive difference in Lily's life. Over the years. Emma and Lily experienced the ups and downs in life together. supporting each other through tough times and celebrating each other's achievements. They went on adventures, explored new interests, and shared countless laughs and memories. But as they approached the end of the sixth grade, Emma and Lily faced their biggest challenge yet Emma's family would move to another city, and the two would have to be parted from each other. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 The news hit both Emma and Lily hard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Emma's family drove away, Lily felt a deep sense of loss and sadness ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末高二年级 英语学业质量监测数据采集 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 例: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 答案C 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Friday? A. Give a lecture. B. Attend a lecture. C. Work on his novel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Friday’s lecture is supposed to be wonderful. Do you want to go? M: I’d like to, but I’ve got to write my novel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the man bought the coats? A. It’ll be a cold winter. B. He’ll have an interview. C. His arm and leg hurt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The forecast says we’ll have a severe winter. Are you prepared? M: Yes. I’ve bought two very warm coats. They cost me an arm and a leg. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man advise the woman to travel? A. By car. B. By underground. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My car has broken down. Could you give me a ride to the art museum? M: Henry is using my car now. Why not take the subway? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is in charge of the Europe department? A. Mr Brown. B. The man. C. The woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you reading? W: The year-end report. M: The report says all departments are making a profit except the Europe department. W: Well, Mr Brown seems to be the wrong person to head that department. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers most probably? A. At the visitors' center. B. In a school. C. On the school bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Let’s go and show the students around the campus. M: Why? W: What do you mean? M: Doesn’t the visitors’ center offer a wonderful bus tour? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of traveling by plane? A. It's inconvenient. B. It's too expensive. C. It saves money. 7. How are the speakers going to New York? A. By air. B. By water. C. By land. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, how are we going to New York? Have you decided yet? M: Not yet. Should we fly? It can save us a lot of time. W: But it’s too costly. What about renting a car? M: You don’t know how to drive. I’ll get too tired if I drive all the time. W: Then let’s take the train. We won’t miss the beautiful scenery on the way. M: It sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who are the intended readers for the woman’s book? A. Adolescents. B. Adults. C. The elderly. 9. What’s the man doing? A. Preparing for an exam. B. Getting ready for a trip. C. Planning for an exhibition. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, long time no see. What have you been busy with? W: Well, my publisher wanted me to write a book for teenagers. I must finish it within three months. So I spend most of my time on it now. M: Well, have you finished it? W: Not yet. There is still one month left. And I’ve finished about three fourths of it. So I’m sure I can finish it before due time. M: Great. W: So are you busy with anything recently? M: Not exactly. Actually I’m planning for a trip to New Zealand. But I can’t find anyone to go with me. W: It’s a pity. I can’t go with you now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why was the woman late? A. She went to Mary’s. B. She had her phone fixed. C. Her car broke down. 11. What did Mary do? A. She got stuck. B. She tried to help others. C. She made up a story. 12. What did Mary see on the road? A. A person. B. An accident. C. An animal. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: There you are. I’m getting worried. W: Why didn’t you just call me? M: I tried, but I couldn’t get through. W: Oh, it’s powered off. Sorry, Dad. I ran into Mary and I went to hers and talked with her for a while there. She told me a story. M: What did she tell you? W: Well, she was driving home tonight, and she suddenly saw someone on his hands and knees in the middle of the road. She stopped the car and wanted to ask if there was anything she could do. But do you know what happened? M: What happened? W: The person suddenly jumped away and disappeared. M: Wow. That person was really awesome. Did he know Chinese kung fu? W: Well, Mary later realized it wasn’t a person. It was a deer. She couldn’t help laughing after she realized that 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who told the woman something about the man? A. Her classmate. B. Her neighbor. C. Her friend. 14. What's the woman like? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Humorous. 15. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 16. When did the woman move? A. About two months ago. B. About two years ago. C. About two days ago. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Lily. You’re Owen, right? M: Yes. W: I heard something about you from my new friend Fanny 3 days ago. She said you’re handsome and have a good sense of humor. M: Really? I’m really shy and a little nervous when I’m talking to a stranger. W: So are you nervous now? M: Yes, a little bit. I haven’t seen you before. Do you live here? W: Yes. But I moved here just about two months ago. So I don’t really know many people here. M: I’m sure you’ll make many friends here soon. You’re friendly, outgoing and beautiful. W: Thanks. M: By the way, have you heard about the robbery that took place last night? W: No. Who got robbed? M: The Smiths. Luckily! they didn’t lose any valuable things but 500 dollars in cash. Anyway, such things hardly happen here. So don’t worry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What courses does the school mainly offer? A. Science. B. English. C. Business. 18. Who are the target students of the school? A. Teenagers. B. Young kids. C. Adults. 19. Where will the exhibition be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the English garden. C. In No.1 Teaching Building. 20. How can you contact the school? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Central School of English. Thank you for choosing our school and joining the happy Central School of English family which has been helping people improve their English since 1968. We offer a wide range of quality English courses in London to adults, including Everyday English, English for Business, Examination Preparation and English for Specific Purposes. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you. At 10:00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 9:45 am. The speech will last for about half an hour. Following the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at 10:45 am. Here you can see our achievements in the field of English teaching. The exhibition takes place in the classrooms on the ground floor of No.1 Teaching Building. After the exhibition, you’ll be taken to the English garden. This is where people gather and practice their oral English. You can meet people from different countries there. Lunch will be served at 12:30 pm. We are so happy that you could be with us today. Please contact us if you have any questions or are interested in any of our classes. You can call 0044-207 580 2863. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To help you plan a memorable 2024 winter vacation trip with the best travel experiences, we specifically designed Featured China Winter Tours including winter-featured destinations suitable for in-depth exploration. Travel with us! Xishuamgbanna Nicknamed “Little Thailand”, Xishuangbanna owns awe-inspiring scenery, unique Dai minority culture and an all-year-round pleasant climate. What to do: ●Enjoy tropical botanical landscape, and experience an exciting walk on the “air corridor” hanging 100 meters above the original rainforest. ●Visit local markets and step into some best-preserved Dai villages and royal gardens. Chengdu Whether you want to enjoy a short break in Chengdu, or extend to the impressive sites in its west, you are spoiled with many choices. What to do: ●Get to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda to see over 100 giant pandas. ●Travel a little further to Huanglong National Park. During the winter season, it’s less visited and full of poetic atmosphere with all previous colors turning into silver. To relieve altitude (海拔) sickness, you need sleep well and keep a calm mood. Harbin Having the most bitterly cold winters among major Chinese cities with average daytime temperatures as low as —13°C, Harbin is referred to as “Ice City”. What to do: ●Visit Ice and Snow World to appreciate ice snow sculptures, enjoy the featured architecture capped with snow, or take part in some activities on the ice. ●Add two days to China Snow Town, where you can immerse (沉浸) yourselves in the fairytale world and enjoy various snow activities. Since the shuttle bus to Snow Town is subject to change in winter, please check out the link for real-time schedules. 21. What can you do in Xishuangbanna? A. Get inspiration from scenery. B. Admire the beauty of local plants. C. Walk in the rainforest directly. D. Volunteer to preserve Dai culture. 22. What do the destinations have in common? A. High altitude landscape. B. Mild winter temperature. C. Plentiful historical sites. D. Multiple selected attractions. 23. Where does the text probably come from? A. A website. B. A fairytale. C. A yearbook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个适合深入探索的冬季特色旅行目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xishuamgbanna部分What to do中的第一点“Enjoy tropical botanical landscape, and experience an exciting walk on the “air corridor” hanging 100 meters above the original rainforest. (欣赏热带植物景观，并在原始雨林上方100米高的“空中走廊”上体验令人兴奋的漫步)”可知，在西双版纳你可以欣赏当地植物的美丽。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xishuamgbanna部分“Enjoy tropical botanical landscape, and experience an exciting walk on the “air corridor” (欣赏热带植物景观，在“空中走廊”上体验令人兴奋的漫步)”和“Visit local markets and step into some best-preserved Dai villages and royal gardens. (参观当地市场，走进保存最完好的傣族村庄和皇家花园)”、Chengdu部分“Get to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda (去成都大熊猫研究基地)”和“Travel a little further to Huanglong National Park. (再往远走一点，就到了黄龙国家公园)”、Harbin部分“Visit Ice and Snow World (参观冰雪大世界)”和“Add two days to China Snow Town (增加两天中国雪乡之旅)”可知，这些目的地的共同之处在于都包含多个挑选的景点。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“To help you plan a memorable 2024 winter vacation trip with the best travel experiences, we specifically designed Featured China Winter Tours including winter-featured destinations suitable for in-depth exploration. Travel with us! (为了帮助你规划一个难忘的2024年寒假之旅，获得最佳的旅行体验，我们特别设计了特色中国冬季之旅，包括适合深入探索的冬季特色目的地。和我们一起旅行吧)”可知，本文主要介绍了三个适合深入探索的冬季特色旅行目的地。再比较所给选项“一个网站；一个童话；一本年鉴；一份报纸”，可推知文章可能出自一个与旅游相关的网站。故选A项。 B It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 24. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A. To cheer himself up. B. To please his grandma. C. To take his grandma to travel. D. To share his travelling experiences. 25. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A. Shocked. B. Sad. C Doubtful. D. Excited 26. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A. She made him live a better life. B. She helped him find his life goal. C. She told him to have peace of mind. D. She gave him a lot of encouragement. 27. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A. To advise young people to take a trip. B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Brad Ryan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.”可知，布拉德·瑞安(Brad Ryan) 2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起来）表达此意。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains”可知，当听到奶奶再也看不见大海和山脉的时候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“伤心”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.””可知，Ryan认为，祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. ”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。”由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。 C When the first digital emoticon “:-)” was posted on Sept 19, 1982, by professor Scott Fahlman at Carnegie Mellon University, US, internet history was made. Now, there are more than 3,600 emojis available for us, noted CNN. “They offer things that words aren’t saying. They clarify that when you say ‘okay’, what kind of okay that is.” Jennifer Daniel—head of the Emoji Subcommittee for the Unicode Consortium, an organization in charge of choosing official emojis—told CNN. Daniel went on to say that emojis add natural elements of face-to-face communication to conversations, such as body language, intonation, volume and eye contact. But the meanings of emojis are quite different geographically. For example, people in the West prefer to express their feelings through the mouth and chin; so, to show happiness, they often put great emphasis on the corners of the mouth turning up. But in the East, people are more emotionally restrained and their emotions are shown through the eyes instead. Emojis can be used differently even within the same country. A smiley face with a waving hand is one such example. For most people, this kind of emoji is friendly while some young people use it to show the breakup of a relationship. Just as language develops, so do emojis. The Unicode Consortium brings out new emojis every year, showing care when it comes to race, gender and other sensitive aspects in new emoji sets. In 2015, it released different skin tones. In 2016, different job emojis were added, such as teacher and firefighter—along with female versions for these jobs. In 2019, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. What is the future for emojis? They are already shaping social media as existing and new platforms evolve to respond to their expanding uses. Will the emoji evolve to become an international language with the growth of digitalization (数字化)? Or is technology changing so fast that emojis could go the way of the emoticon and fade in popularity after the next big thing comes along? It is hard to predict—even technology and language experts are divided on the subject. 28. Why do we use emojis, according to Daniel? A. To replace body language. B. To fully express ourselves. C. To add fun to the conversation. D. To stress what we want to say. 29. Which emoji is most likely to be used by people in the West to express happiness? A. A face with a hand over the mouth. B. A face with a raised eyebrow. C. A smiley face with a waving hand. D. A face with an upward curving of the mouth. 30. What does the underlined word “restrained” mean in the third paragraph? A. Recognized. B. Remained. C. Controlled. D. Influenced. 31. What does the author think about the future of emojis? A. It remains to be seen. B. They will lose favor sooner or later. C. They will become even more popular. D. They will develop into a universal language. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络交流使用的表情符号。表情符号在各国文化及不同年龄人群中的差异并介绍其会不断变化发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They offer things that words aren’t saying. They clarify that when you say ‘okay’, what kind of okay that is.(它们提供了语言无法表达的东西。他们会阐明当你说‘好’的时候，是什么样的‘好’)”可知，Daniel认为表情符号可以帮助我们更好的表达。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, people in the West prefer to express their feelings through the mouth and chin; so, to show happiness, they often put great emphasis on the corners of the mouth turning up.(例如，西方人喜欢通过嘴和下巴来表达自己的感情；因此，为了表示快乐，他们经常把重点放在嘴角上翘的弧度)”可知，西方人表达快乐喜欢使用一个嘴角向上弯的笑脸表示。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上一句“For example, people in the West prefer to express their feelings through the mouth and chin; so, to show happiness, they often put great emphasis on the corners of the mouth turning up.(例如，西方人喜欢通过嘴和下巴来表达自己的感情;因此，为了表示快乐，他们经常把重点放在嘴角上翘的弧度)”及划线词后“their emotions are shown through the eyes instead(他们的情感是通过眼睛来表达的)”可知，西方人表达情感面部动作幅度会大一些，更为开放，而东方人主要靠眼神传达情感。由此可知，东方人表达情感是内敛的，克制的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is hard to predict—even technology and language experts are divided on the subject.(这很难预测——即使是技术和语言专家在这个问题上也存在分歧)”可知，作者认为表情符号未来的发展是不可预测的，现在谁也不知道，要等到了将来才知道。A项中的短语remain to be seen的意思是“拭目以待，尚不确切或尚未决定的事情，存在不确定性”。故选A项。 D We all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Most often, you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad. But is it true? According to Time, of course not, taste has little to do with quality of water. As is mentioned in Time, when water is exposed to the air for 12 hours, carbon dioxide interacts with the H2O in the water, and the pH value lowers slightly. As a result, the water has a different taste. “But it’s most likely safe to drink,” Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told Science Nordic. “If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.” People in countries like the US, the UK and Australia usually drink tap water. According to Time, if tap water is drunk within six months, the chlorine (氯气) in the water will be enough to kill any bacteria and keep it safe to drink. However, there are also some exceptions. If you accidentally put your fingers into water or store water in unclean containers day after day, microorganism (微生物) will enter the water. With the help of surrounding temperature, and sunlight streaming through windows, these microorganisms multiply quickly. Sooner or later, the water will be full of the unfriendly bacteria. And if you drink the water too often, then you’re more likely to be ill. And what about water in plastic bottles? Heat and plastic are a bad combination, US researcher Kellogg Schwab stresses. When plastic bottles are used at high temperatures, they produce a chemical called BPA. BPA is something that affects hormones (荷尔蒙) and research has tentatively linked it to “several health damage, including heart disease and cancer”, Time reported. Schwab suggests replacing disposable (一次性的) plastic bottles with the refillable containers made of metal or glass to deal with BPA. 32. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. show an example B. draw a conclusion C. introduce a topic D. analyze a phenomenon 33. Which of the following may Truls Krogh agree? A. Covered water can last for a thousand years. B. If the water tastes different, we shouldn’t drink it. C. Although kept fresh, water may still have much organic matter. D. The water held in a clean container is likely safe to drink. 34. What does the underlined word “multiply” in paragraph 7 probably mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Die. D. Adapt. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Why Water Is Tasteless B. How to Get Clean Water C. Does Water Really Go Bad? D. Learn to Protect Water 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就喝剩下的水是否会变坏进行了研究。研究表明没喝完的水虽然味道有点怪，但只要水质是好的，保存恰当不被细菌污染，是不会变坏的。但专家建议不要用塑料杯，要用金属或玻璃制品装热水。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“We all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Most often, you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad. But is it true?(我们都知道水是无味的。但这种情况时有发生：你拿起昨天没喝完的那瓶水，它的味道很奇怪。大多数情况下，你倾向于把瓶子扔进垃圾桶，以为水已经变质了。但这是真的吗？)”及下文的内容可推知，第一段的目的就是引出下文的一个话题。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Truls Krogh的话“If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.(如果水被覆盖，并且水质良好，原则上它可以持续一千年。这是因为当水是新鲜的时候，它含有很少的有机物。只要把水装在干净的玻璃杯或瓶子里，就不会有污染物进入，危害我们的健康)”可知，只要水质好，保存在干净的容器内，就不会有污染物，都是安全可饮用的。由此推知，Truls Krogh可能同意这个观点，把水装在干净的容器里可能是可以安全饮用的。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Sooner or later, the water will be full of the unfriendly bacteria.(迟早，水中会充满不友好的细菌)”可知，在周围温度和透过窗户照射进来的阳光的帮助下，这些微生物迅速繁殖。由此可知，划线词multiply与Increase“增加”意思一致。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段中的“But it happens from time to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Most often, you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad. But is it true?(但这种情况时有发生：你拿起昨天没喝完的那瓶水，它的味道很奇怪。大多数情况下，你倾向于把瓶子扔进垃圾桶，以为水已经变质了。但这是真的吗？)”提出了本文的话题，下文对“But is it true?”进行了大量的研究调查，证明只要水质好，保存在干净的容器内，不被污染都是安全可饮用的。由此可知，C项Does Water Really Go Bad? (水真的会坏吗？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to pick a great book to read The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some tips: What makes you happy? If you have a favorite hobby or pastime, look for books about that activity. ___36___ Do there exist a few careers you’re interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject. Fact or fiction? ___37___ Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Non­fiction books give you the who, what, when, and why. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. Non­fiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Try both fiction and non­fiction books to see which you like better. Find a family favorite. What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad’s? What about a sibling’s? ___38___ Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy! ___39___ Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have to search all by yourself. Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you’re into—and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask. Launch a book swap． Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if they’re not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book swaps in your area. ___40___ A. Ask an expert. B. Set up a private library. C. Ask them and give it a read. D. Read as many books as possible. E. Some books are entirely made up and imagined. F. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity? G. It’s a great way to build your personal library for free! 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何挑选一本好书来阅读的方法。 【36题详解】 根据小标题“What makes you happy? (什么使你快乐？)”，上文“If you have a favorite hobby or pastime, look for books about that activity (如果你有一个最喜欢的爱好或消遣，找一些关于这个活动的书)”和下文“Do there exist a few careers you're interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject. (有没有你感兴趣的职业？你几乎可以找到任何你喜欢的书，如果你已经对某本书的主题感兴趣，你就更有可能喜欢读它)”可知，在挑选一本好书时，读者要明白到底是什么使自己快乐，作者下文用问句提示读者自己真正喜欢的是什么，你才会更有可能喜欢读它，承接上下文，F选项“Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity?(你真的喜欢恐龙、狗或者某个名人吗？)”切题，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 由下文“Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction. (那些被称为小说。小说、短篇小说和寓言都是虚构的例子)”可知，承接下文，本空应该引出“书籍内容是虚构的”这个话题，E选项“Some books are entirely made up and imagined.(有些书完全是虚构的。)”切题。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由小标题“Find a family favorite. (找到家人最喜欢的书)”，上文“What was your mother's favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad's? What about a sibling's? (你妈妈在你这个年龄时最喜欢的书是什么？还有你爸爸最喜欢的书是什么？兄弟姐妹最喜欢的书是什么？)”和下文“Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. (然后你可以谈论他们喜欢什么，并分享你的想法)”可知，要找到家人最喜欢的书，作者在上文建议读者多询问，只有家人们读了这本书，你才可以和家人分享想法，承接上下文，C选项“Ask them and give it a read.(问他们，让他们读一读。)”切题。故选C项。 【39题详解】 由下文“Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you're into—and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask. (告诉图书管理员你对摇滚明星、运动队、历史事件的兴趣，无论你喜欢什么，以及你已经喜欢的一些书的名字。你的图书管理员可以帮你找到其他你肯定会喜欢的书。你的老师是另一个值得问的人)”可知，作者在下文建议读者去询问相关专家（例如图书管理员和自己的老师）找到自己最喜欢的书，承接下文，A选项“Ask an expert.(问专家。)”切题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 由小标题“Launch a book swap (启动图书交换)”和上文“Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? (为什么不找些朋友一起交换最喜欢的书呢？)”和“Even if they're not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book swaps in your area. (即使他们不是书虫，你们也可以互相鼓励，阅读和分享你们喜欢的书籍和作者。你也可以在你所在的地区寻找图书交换)”可知，作者在上文建议读者与人交换书籍去找到好书，承接上文，G选项“It’s a great way to build your personal library for free!(这是一个伟大的方式来建立你的个人免费图书馆！)”是与人交换书籍产生的后果，即建立个人免费图书馆。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people agree that pets are family. It’s because they ___41___ pets like human family members. Unfortunately, so many animals have much ___42___ lives than us. And it seems like we can never get ___43___ days together. Julia Earheart knows ___44___ how strong the love for a pet and the pet ___45___ to its owners can be because she has her own pets. Based in Michigan, Julia works as an independent photographer with plenty of ___46___ customers. But it’s her non-paying customers that get the most out of the sessions. When elderly and sick pets ___47___ their final months with their humans, Julia offers to take pet photos for ___48___. She photographs these owners and their pets so even when the pet dies, its owner can enjoy every last moment together. And these pictures couldn’t be more beautiful but heartbreaking at the same time. “The shoots can be emotional and difficult, absolutely,” Julia said. “But when you look at the pictures, you can see that ___49___ is possible even when there isn’t much ____50____ left.” Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys ____51____a photography session. Thanks to her, some lucky owners can ____52____ the final days with their companions so the owners couldn’t be more ____53____. “I won’t be able to get to all of them and that’s the hardest thing for me,” Julia said. Even though she can’t help all of the owners, she is an angel for giving this ____54____ gift to so many heartbroken pet parents. Above all, she uses her talent to____55____love and comfort. 41. A. love B. notice C. understand D. remember 42. A. slower B. quieter C. shorter D. poorer 43. A. enough B. special C. important D. crazy 44. A. immediately B. mostly C. hardly D. exactly 45. A. comes up B. comes down C. gives back D. gives in 46. A. potential B. friendly C. paying D. regular 47. A. approach B. prepare C. waste D. attach 48. A. fun B. free C. sale D. good 49. A. trust B. pride C. happiness D. health 50. A. time B. money C. memory D. space 51. A. apart from B. rather than C. due to D. as for 52. A. control B. describe C. create D. treasure 53. A. surprised B. faithful. C. interested D. grateful 54. A. affordable B. priceless C. simple D. common 55. A. possess B. spread C. complete D. exchange 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师Julia Earheart为那些快要走到生命尽头的宠物和他们的主人免费拍照，多亏了她，一些幸运的狗主人可以珍惜和它们的同伴在一起的最后几天，所以狗主人们非常感激。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他们喜欢宠物就像人类的家庭成员。A. love爱；B. notice注意到；C. understand理解；D. remember记得。根据后文“like human family members”可知，许多人把宠物当做家人，喜爱宠物。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，许多动物的寿命比我们短得多。A. slower更慢的；B. quieter更安静的；C. shorter更短的；D. poorer更贫穷的。根据上文“so many animals have much”以及常识，宠物的寿命比人类更短。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的日子似乎永远都不够。A. enough足够的；B. special特别的；C. important重要的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据后文“days together”以及上文提到宠物的寿命短，所以待在一起的日子永远不够。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：茱莉亚·埃尔哈特清楚地知道，对宠物的爱有多强烈，宠物也会回报主人，因为她也有自己的宠物。A. immediately立即；B. mostly多半；C. hardly几乎不；D. exactly清楚地，恰好。根据后文“how strong the love for a pet”指茱莉亚·埃尔哈特清楚地知道，对宠物的爱有多强烈，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：茱莉亚·埃尔哈特清楚地知道，对宠物的爱有多强烈，宠物也会回报主人，因为她也有自己的宠物。A. comes up接近；B. comes down传承；C. gives back回报，归还；D. gives in屈服。根据后文“to its owners”指宠物会回报主人的爱。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅住在密歇根州，是一名独立摄影师，有很多付费客户。A. potential潜在的；B. friendly友好的；C. paying付费的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“Julia works as an independent photographer with plenty of”指她是摄影师，有很多付费客户。后文“But it's her non-paying customers that get the most out of the sessions.”也是提示。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当年老或生病的宠物和人类在一起的最后几个月时，朱莉娅提出免费为宠物拍照。A. approach靠近；B. prepare准备；C. waste浪费；D. attach附上。根据后文“their final months with their humans”指宠物临近死亡，应用approach。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：当年老或生病的宠物和人类在一起的最后几个月时，朱莉娅提出免费为宠物拍照。A. fun有趣的；B. free免费的；C. sale出售；D. good好的。根据后文“Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys”可知，茱莉亚希望主人们能把钱花在兽医账单和玩具上，而不是拍照，推测拍照是免费的。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但当你看这些照片时，你会发现即使没有多少时间，幸福也是可能的。”A. trust信任；B. pride骄傲；C. happiness幸福；D. health健康。根据上文“And these pictures couldn't be more beautiful but heartbreaking at the same time.(这些照片太美了，但同时也让人心碎。)”指宠物和主人之间的幸福时刻被她发现了，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但当你看这些照片时，你会发现即使没有多少时间，幸福也是可能的。”A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. memory记忆；D. space空间。根据后文“their final months with their humans”指宠物和主人没剩下多少时间了，宠物要死亡了。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：茱莉亚希望主人能把钱花在兽医账单和玩具上，而不是花在拍照上。A. apart from除了；B. rather than而不是；C. due to因为；D. as for至于。根据上文“Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys”可知，茱莉亚希望主人们能把钱花在兽医账单和玩具上，而不是拍照，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她，一些幸运的狗主人可以珍惜和它们的同伴在一起的最后几天，所以狗主人们非常感激。A. control控制；B. describe描述；C. create创造；D. treasure珍惜。根据后文“the final days with their companions”指狗的主人珍惜和自己宠物在一起的最后几天。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她，一些幸运的狗主人可以珍惜和它们的同伴在一起的最后几天，所以狗主人们非常感激。A. surprised惊讶的；B. faithful忠实的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“the final days with their companions so the owners couldn't be more”可知，因为茱莉亚，所以狗主人们可以和宠物度过最后的时光，因此他们是感激的。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她不能帮助所有的主人，但她是一个天使，把这个无价的礼物送给了这么多伤心的宠物父母。A. affordable便宜的；B. priceless无价的；C. simple简单的；D. common共同的。根据上文可知，茱莉亚为那些快要死去的宠物和主人拍照，让主人可以珍惜最后在一起的时光，因此是无价的礼物。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她用她的才能传播爱和安慰。A. possess拥有；B. spread传播；C. complete完成；D. exchange交换。根据后文“love and comfort”可知，茱莉亚通过免费拍照的行为传播了爱和安慰。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we see cute babies, puppies, or other adorable things, it isn’t uncommon to feel a strong urge to pinch (捏) or even bite them. It turns out there’s a ___56___ (science) term for this response: “cute aggression”. In 2015 Yale University researchers ___57___ (publish) a study about human responses to cuteness, ___58___ are often both positive and negative. They concluded that reactions to cuteness — ___59___ (range) from smiles to tears to aggression—are brought on by the degree of positive emotion. Cute aggression doesn’t appear to be driven by aggressive intention. Instead, it is ___60___ way for us to cope with intense positive emotions. To see whether this phenomenon could be measured in brain activity, researchers fitted 54 participants with electrode caps ___61___ (measure) brain activity and showed them 32 photographs of adult and baby animals. The result is, the images of baby animals received ___62___ (strong) response than those of adult animals, and participants expressed more cute aggression toward baby animals. Researchers also found connections ___63___ the degree of cute aggression and the brain’s reward response to adorable animals: when these two powerful systems—emotion and reward—___64___ (start), the brain adjusts to the flood of positive feelings by adding a little aggression. Researchers believe that aggressive responses may have played a role in the ____65____ (survive) and adaptation of our species over time, helping us regulate emotions and strengthen social bonds. 【答案】56. scientific 57. published 58. which 59. ranging 60. a 61. to measure 62. stronger 63. between 64. are started 65. survival 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当看到可爱的小朋友或毛茸茸的小动物时，人们经常会有想要捏一捏或咬上一口的冲动。耶鲁大学的一项研究指出，人们在面对可爱的事物时，常会产生一种“侵略性”的想法，即使并没有任何攻击性的意图，因为可爱的事物会给大脑带来过多的“正向能量”，导致大脑无法承受，因此需要一种机制来中和这种过度的情绪。这种心理通常被称为“可爱侵略性”。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实证明，这种反应有一个科学术语：“可爱的攻击”。此处应该用形容词修饰名词term（术语）。故填 scientific。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2015年，耶鲁大学的研究人员发表了一项关于人类对可爱的反应的研究，这些反应通常有积极的也有消极的。根据时间状语In 2015可知，此处应该用一般过去时态。故填published。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2015年，耶鲁大学的研究人员发表了一项关于人类对可爱的反应的研究，这些反应通常有积极的也有消极的。句中先行词为human responses，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们得出结论，对可爱的反应——从微笑到眼泪到攻击性——是由积极情绪的程度引起的。空处为非谓语动词，reactions to cuteness与range为主动关系。本句要用现在分词作状语，起到补充说明的作用。故填ranging。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：相反，它是我们应对强烈积极情绪的一种方式。a way to do sth.一种做某事的方法。故填a。 61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了观察这种现象是否可以通过大脑活动来测量，研究人员给54名参与者戴上电极帽来测量大脑活动，并向他们展示了32张成年动物和小动物的照片。本句要用不定式做目的状语。故填to measure。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：结果表明，动物幼崽的图像比成年动物的图像得到更强烈的反应，并且参与者对动物幼崽表现出更多的可爱攻击性。根据介词than和句意可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式。故填stronger。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意： 研究人员还发现了可爱的攻击性程度和大脑对可爱动物的奖励反应之间的联系：当这两个强大的系统——情感和奖励——启动时，大脑会通过增加一点攻击性来适应积极情绪的泛滥。between…and… 在……和……之间。故填between。 【64题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：研究人员还发现了可爱的攻击性程度和大脑对可爱动物的奖励反应之间的联系：当这两个强大的系统——情感和奖励——启动时，大脑会通过增加一点攻击性来适应积极情绪的泛滥。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语systems为复数，与start之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are started。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究人员认为，随着时间的推移，攻击性反应可能在人类的生存和适应中发挥了作用，帮助我们调节情绪，加强社会联系。根据并列连词and后名词adaptation可知，此处应该用survive的名词形式在句中作宾语。故填survival。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 如今越来越多的中学生爱上了刷短视频(short videos)。假定你是李华，请给校英文报投稿，就此现象发表评议，内容包括： 1.现象描述； 2.分析看短视频的利与异； 3.你个人看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 It is obvious that more and more students spend much time on short videos nowadays. Almost everywhere you go, you can find students absorbed in the vivid content on the screen. Watching short videos is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, watching short videos is a good way for us to have a break and get rid of the pressure from school. Besides, we can also learn some knowledge and useful skills at the same time. On the other hand, if not controlled, students can easily indulge in short videos, which makes them unable to focus on their studies. In my opinion, short videos have brought pleasure and relaxation to us, and we should make better use of it and properly manage our time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报投稿，就越来越多的中学生爱上了刷短视频现象发表评议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉迷于：absorbed in→obsessed with 此外：besides→in addition 快乐：pleasure→joy 利用：make use of→take advantage of 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In my opinion, short videos have brought pleasure and relaxation to us, and we should make better use of it and properly manage our time. 拓展句：In my opinion, although short videos have brought pleasure and relaxation to us, we should make better use of it and properly manage our time. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is obvious that more and more students spend much time on short videos nowadays. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) [高分句型2] Watching short videos is a double-edged sword. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town among rolling hills, two young girls named Emma and Lily met in kindergarten and became inseparable from then on. Emma was the outgoing one, always cager to try new things and make new friends. Lily was a bit more reserved, preferring to stay in her comfort zone and stick with what she knew. But despite their differences, they shared a strong bond that grew stronger as they got older. One day in elementary school, Emma and Lily were walking to school when Emma noticed that Lily seemed a bit down. She asked her what was wrong, and Lily confided(吐露)that she was nervous about an upcoming test. Emma listened attentively and then suggested that they study together after school. Lily's face lit up, and she was grateful for her friend's support. That afternoon, Emma and Lily sat down at the dining table in Emma's home with their textbooks and notes. They worked through problems together, taking tums to explain concepts. Emma was patient and encouraging, cheering Lily on when she got a question right and helping her correct her mistakes when she got stuck. As they worked, Lily began to feel more confident and less anxious about the test. She realized that having a friend like Emma was a blessing, someone who would always be there to help and support her when she was “in trouble”. Meanwhile, Emma, in tum, felt grateful for the opportunity to be a good friend and make a positive difference in Lily's life. Over the years. Emma and Lily experienced the ups and downs in life together. supporting each other through tough times and celebrating each other's achievements. They went on adventures, explored new interests, and shared countless laughs and memories. But as they approached the end of the sixth grade, Emma and Lily faced their biggest challenge yet Emma's family would move to another city, and the two would have to be parted from each other. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 The news hit both Emma and Lily hard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Emma's family drove away, Lily felt a deep sense of loss and sadness ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The news hit both Emma and Lily hard. They both were seized with sorrow upon hearing it. Lily even burst into tears immediately because she didn't want to be separated from Emma. The following days, she was always with a heavy heart. Emma kept her company, gave her comfort and assured her that she would always be her best friend. The two girls spent many nights together, like conjoined twins. Finally, the departure day came. Emma and Lily hugged each other tightly, promising to stay in touch and never forget each other. As Emma's family drove away, Lily felt a deep sense of loss and sadness. But she also knew that their friendship would continue, even if they were miles apart. Over the next few years, Emma and Lily contacted each other by email, sharing updates on what happened in their life. They talked about their hopes and dreams and offered each other words of encouragement and support, as if they had never been apart. Gradually, they realized true friendship would never fade because of distance and learned the true meaning of “A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near". 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了两个小女孩Emma和Lily从小一起长大，形影不离，互相支持，共同成长的故事。然而，当Emma的家庭要搬到另一个城市时，她们面临着分离的挑战。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这个消息让Emma和Lily都很难过。”可知，第一段可描写两人听到这个消息后的反应，以及她们如何度过最后的时光。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Emma的家人开车离开时，Lily感到深深的失落和悲伤。”可知，第二段可描写Lily的感受，以及她们如何通过电子邮件保持联系，继续她们的友谊。 2.续写线索：听到消息——Lily的反应——Emma的安慰——最后的时光——分别——Lily的感受——保持联系——友谊的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安慰：comfort/console ②保持联系：stay in touch/keep in touch ③提供支持：offer support/provide assistance 情绪类 ①难过：sad/upset ②失落：loss/disappointed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Emma and Lily hugged each other tightly, promising to stay in touch and never forget each other.（使用现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. They talked about their hopes and dreams and offered each other words of encouragement and support, as if they had never been apart.（使用as if引导的方式状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$