主谓一致 导学案-2025届高三英语一轮复习专项

主谓一致 1． 语法一致原则：主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数. 1. 动名词、动词不定式、不定代词做主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 2. 主语后有with, together with, as well as, along with, besides, like, but, except, including, rather than, in addition to等，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。（就前一致） 3. and, both... and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式；但如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。 4. 定语从句中的谓语动词的数与其先行词保持一致。 5. “more than one/ many a/ each/ every/ no +单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2． 意义一致原则：不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数. 1. 集体名词若看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若看作是构成集体中的成员，谓语用复数：family, class, team, group, public, committee, government, audience;（单复同形的名词：deer, sheep, fish, means, works, Chinese, 视其意义来决定）；people, cattle, police等集体名词，谓语必须用复数。 2. 分数/百分数/the majority of + n.作主语时，谓语由n.的数决定. population, all, some, half, most, the rest等作主语，谓语单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。 3. the + adj.表一类人，谓语用复数 4. a quantity of 谓语取决于名词的数及其表示的意义 } 不可数名词/可数名词复数 quantities of 谓语用复数 5. a number of + 复数名词， 谓语用复数 “许多” the number of + 复数名词， 谓语用单数 “....的数量” 6. 表时间，距离，重量，金额等复数名词作主语时，谓语通常用单数 7. 以-s/ -ics结尾的学科名词及news作主语时，谓语用单数 3． 就近一致原则：谓语的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数 1. or, nor, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., not...but, ...等连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 2. 在here, there置于句首的倒装句中，谓语与其邻近的主语保持一致 主谓一致练习 1. To love and to be loved ______ the greatest happiness in the world. 2. The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers ______ given a chance to go abroad last year. 3. Her teacher and her friends ______ in the sitting-room. 4. My friend showed me around the town, which _____ very kind of him. 5. It is I who _____ going to be a pilot. 6. More than one person _____ involved in this. 7. Every boy and every girl _________ (wish) to attend to party held on Sunday. 8. The class ________ (consist) of 25 boys and 20 girls. 9. The class ________ doing experiments. 10. Thirty percent of the cattle ______ thin, but the rest ______ fat. 11. All of this _____ wonderful, but the best part of this film _____ the acting. 12. The sick _____ been cured and the lost _____ been found. 13. A quantity of time _______ been wasted on the project. = Quantities of time _______ been wasted on the project. 14. A number of students ______ gone for an outing. 15. The number of the students _____ increasing year after year. 16. Three thousand dollars _____ quite a lot of money for a boy. 17. Bad news ________ (travel) quickly. 18. Not only the door but also the windows ______ open. 19. Either you or he _____ to take part in the competition. 20. There ______ (stand) the teaching building between the two rows of trees. 21. There ______ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. 22. Two thirds of population __________ been killed in the accident. 23. Those who __________ praised at the meeting would be sent to America to study further. 24. A great deal of water __________ polluted year by year. 主谓一致 1. is 2. was 3. are 4. was 5. am 6. is 7. wishes 8. consists 9. are 10. are; are 11. is; is 12. have; have 13. has; have 14. have 15. is 16. is 17. travels 18. are 19. is 20. stands 21. are 22. have 23. were 24. is / was 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$