Unit 1 单元提优卷 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林版七年级下册Unit 1单元提优卷 (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分) 1. Jack was born in_US. His birthday is on_fifth of July. A. the;/ B./; the C. the; the D./;/ 2. -You can't look out_the windows _the birds in class. -Sorry, I won't. A. at; at B. of; at C.at; of D.of;of 3.-It is Mum's _birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? -What about buying her_flowers to show our love? A. forty; forty B.forty; fortieth C. fortieth; forty D. fortieth; fortieth 4.-Everyone should_the good habit of saving food. -I agree, so I always eat up the food I order. A. move B. build C. collect D. prepare 5. -The snacks smell _. You need to throw them away because ants can smell things_. -Ok, I will do it right now. A.bad; well B. bad; good C. badly; well D.badly; good 6.-Mount Huangshan and Mount Jiuhuashan are well-known to _people. -Yes. As people in Anhui, we take pride in both of them. A. million of B. millions C. millions of D.a million of 7.110,206 should be read“_”. A. one hundred and ten thousand two hundred and six B. one hundred and ten thousands and two hundreds and six C. one hundred and ten thousand and two hundred and six D.one hundred, ten thousand, two hundred and six 8.-Can you see the sign by the river? -Yes. It tells people that they mustn't_there. A. go fishing B. go shopping C. go swimming D.go hiking 9. Which of the following sayings shows the main idea of the poem? Quiet Night Thought -Li Bai Before my bed the moonlight glitters(闪光),Like frost(霜) upon the ground. I look up to the mountain moon, Look down and think of home. A.The early bird catches the worm. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No pains, no gains. D. East or West, home is best. 10.-_? -Well, it is a large and bright house with 15 rooms. A. What does your dream home like B. How is your dream home look like C. How much is your dream home D. What is your dream home like 二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分) My name is Sara Li. I'm from China. Last spring, my family moved to Portland. Our 11 home had no yard. So my parents 12 an indoor garden. Mama planted seeds(种子) in pots and Papa hung them from hooks(钩子).With green vines(蔓生植物)of plants 13 down, the house looks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening 14 living next door, spent much time at my home. One morning, Jill and her mother came to my family. On arrival, Jill's mother said,“Jill 15 your garden. She has told me so much about it.”Mama explained that she had learned how to 16 small space. With a glow in eyes, Jill's mother asked eagerly,“Can you help us with a 17 ? Our community wants to 18 so much but our plot(小块土地)is very small." Papa and Mama nodded(点头)with 19 . That afternoon, almost 20 in the community agreed to contribute(捐助).Neighbours brought seeds, tools and dirt. The next day, we started the project. Papa built boxes of different sizes. We 2l them with dirt. The tallest stood against the back wall while the shortest in the front to make sure that all the plants would get 22 . All summer, Jill and I 23 there, Autumn arriving, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community, so everyone can 24 the joy of harvest. I was so proud that Papa and Mama 25 a bit of ours to Portland, 11.A.big B. sweet C. small D.new 12.A.made B.visited C. decorated D. found 13.A.climbing B. falling C. putting D. leaving 14.A. student B. lover C. worker D.teacher 15.A.checks B.hates C. likes D. wants 16. A. take up B. clean up C. make use of D. look for 17. A. garden B. event C. plot D. place 18.A.plant B. build C.dig D.play 19. A. worry B.fear C. hope D. pleasure 20.A.no one B.anyone C. someone D. everyone 21.A. filled B. made C. gave D.picked 22. A.air B.water C. care D.sunlight 23. A.planted B. played C. worked D.waited 24.A.take B.share C.bring D.show 25.A. left B. lent C.bought D.brought 三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分) A Every afternoon, as they were coming from school,the children used to go and play in the Giant's garden. It was a large lovely garden,with soft green grass, beautiful flowers and twelve peach trees. The birds sat on the trees and sang so sweetly that the children used to stop their games to listen to them.“How happy we are here!” they cried to each other. One day the Giant came back and saw the children playing in the garden. “What are you doing here?” he cried in a very unfriendly voice, and the children ran away.“My own garden is my own garden," said the Giant. “I will allow nobody to play in it but myself." So he built a high wall all round it. He was a very selfish(自私的)Giant. The poor children had nowhere to play. They had to wander(徘徊)round the high wall and talk about the beautiful garden inside. “How happy we were there," they said to each other. Months later, “I cannot understand why the spring is so late in coming,” said the selfish Giant as he sat at the window and looked out at his cold white garden. “1 hope there will be a change in the weather.” The autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but to the Giant's garden she gave none. So it was always winter there. One morning the Giant was lying awake in bed when he heard some lovely music. It was so long since he had heard a bird sing in his garden. He jumped out of bed and looked out. What did he see? Through a little hole in the wall the children had crept(爬) in, and they were sitting in the branches(枝头) of the trees. The birds were flying about and the flowers were looking up through the green grass and laughing. The Giant's heart melted(融化).“Now I know why the spring would not come here," he said.“I will knock down the wall and my garden shall be the children's playground for ever and ever.” 26. How did the Giant feel when he saw the children playing in his garden for the first time? A. Happy. B.Sad. C.Friendly. D.Angry. 27.Which sentence can be put in the“ ” A. But the spring never came, nor the summer. B. The Giant stayed with his friend for seven years. C. Anyone could understand that. D.His garden was always full of flowers. 28.What can we infer from the story? A. The children used to go and play in the Giant's garden after school. B. The spring came to the Giant's garden after the children ran away. C. The children felt very sad when the Giant stopped them from playing in the garden. D. The children crept into the garden and played games with birds and flowers there. 29. Which of the following old sayings shows a similar idea to the story? A. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. B. Stars only appear in the darkness. C. The roses in her hand, the flavour(香味) in mine. D. Be honest with yourself so that others cannot force you. 30. What's the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful Garden B. A Good Place to Play C. The Seasons in a Year D. Why Is the Spring So Late in Coming? B Buea, a city in Cameroon, had heavy rain on March 23,2023.Flood(洪水) ran through streets in the city and it caused big problems. The rain water went into people's homes and it also made mudslides(泥石流). Two people died because of the flood and many others were hurt or lost their things. Greenpeace Africa, a group who cares about the environment, said they are sorry for the families that lost someone. They also said that the government(政府) should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe. It is important for the government to be ready before it rains a lot. They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches(树枝) blocking the water. They can also make sure that people know when it is going to rain a lot, so that they be prepared. The government said that they would help the people who were hurt or lost their home because of the flood. They would give them things they need like food and clothes. Flood happens every year in different places. It is important for people to be careful when h rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do. 31.How did you like the rain in Buea on March 23, 2023? A. Light. B. Terrible. C. Helpful. D. Important. 32._should do more to help before the rain comes. A. Greenpeace Africa B. The people in the city C. The government D. The local policemen 33. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “blocking"? A.堵塞 B.漂浮 C.下沉 D.淹没 34. The writer wants to_when it rains a lot by saying the last sentence. A. tell people what to do B. tell people who can help them C. ask people to stay at home D. ask people how to keep safe 35. Which shows the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1...) A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤ C When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small objects. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger. They're using a large 3D printer to create the first two-storey(两层的)3D-printed house in the US. Usually, 3D-printing involves(涉及)a machine building something by putting down many layers(层) of a material-often hot plastic. When the material gets hard, the layers stick together to create a finished object. The method here is similar, but uses concrete(混凝土). 3D-printing has been around for a while. But until recently, it hasn't been used much in the US for building houses. Now, that's changing. Several 3D-printed houses have been built in the US and more are planned. So far, no one in the US has created a two-storey 3D-printed house. And this one will be a large, 3-bedroom house. The house, which is in Houston,Texas,was designed by a company called HANNAH.Another company,PERI 3DConstruction(建造),provided the 3D printer. And a construction(建造)company called CIVE is doing the actual building. 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms(暴风雨)than houses built with wood. This can save money in the long run. Since the machine is doing the building,fewer workers are needed,which also saves money. Ms Lok, who designed the house, says that with 3D-printing, it's easy to make each house different from other houses. For example, she's using the 3D printer to create special shelves a through the Houston house.These kinds of changes can be applied (应用于)to almost anything."The printer doesn't care if you print the same chair 100 times or you print 100 different chairs,”says Ms Lok. That means that in the future,each house could be created specially for its owners. 36.What material is used to print the two-storey 3D-printed house? A. Plastic. B.Concrete. C.Wood. D.Stone. 37. Which company does Ms Lok work for? A. HANNAH. B.PERI 3D Construction. C.CIVE. D. HOUSTON. 38.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.How 3D-printing has developed. B.How 3D-printed houses are built. C. The popularity of 3D-printed houses. D. The advantages of 3D-printed houses. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.3D-printing will become more popular in the future. B. People in the future will all live in 3D-printed houses. C. People can build houses themselves with 3D-printing in the future. D. 3D-printing can help people build a house based on their personal styles. 40.What is the best title for the passage? A. Three Companies in the US B. 3D-Printing Makes People's Life Easier C. The First Two-Storey 3D-Printed House in the US D. D.3D-Printed Houses Are Cheaper than Other Houses 四、短文还原 (每小题 2分,满分10分) 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? 41._On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable(可持续的)development. 42._ We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018,China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. 43._Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. 44. _The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类). Cities like Shanghai,Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. 45._More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste. Let's be a part of it! A. People usually burn or bury it. B. More cities will join them soon. C. People usually throw rubbish everywhere. D. We can't make money at the cost of the environment. E. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. F. More laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. 五、任务型阅读(每小题 1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。 Americans are glad to talk about their houses. If they have a new house, they'll show others around it. Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own. Here're five different kinds of houses in the US.Let's visit them. Bungalows(平房) A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and usually has one bathroom. It has only one floor. Mansions(公馆) A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms. It looks like a small palace. Ranch houses(牧场住宅) A ranch house has only one floor too. It usually has a roof(房顶),and the roof doesn't slope(倾斜)much. There are three or four bedrooms in it. The bedroom for the mother and father has its own bathroom. Flats There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat. It is a living place in a building. Some flats can be in the same building. They share a garden and parking places, Town houses A town house is a two-floor flat. The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the first floor and the bedrooms are on the second floor. 46 in the US People in 47 usually have their own gardens and letter boxes. 48 A bungalow It has one or two bedrooms and one 49 . A mansion It has many 50 and several bathrooms. A ranch house It 51 three or four bedrooms. A 52 It is a living place in a building. It 53 a garden and parking places with other flats. A town house It has two 54 . The kitchen, the 55 room and the dining room are on the first floor and the bedrooms are on the second floor. 46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._ 51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._ 六、综合填空(每小题1分,满分10分) If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk off the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As a 56._(tradition) building,siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China.A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard(天井) 57._four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives there. The design of a siheyuan 58._(follow) Confucian(儒家的)ideas of respecting authority(权威)and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine,59._the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren.The southern building is the 60._(close) to the doorway. It is usually for servants(仆人) or guests.Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond(纽带).Every family member stays close by 61. _(share) laughs and cries together. Later, siheyuan developed into neighbourhoods for many different families. Strangers became 62._(neighbour). Their children became friends.When one family had problems,all warm-hearted neighbours came 63._(help). But nowadays,modern, tall buildings have replaced(取代) many of these traditional,beautiful buildings. 64._ number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40,000 in the Qing dynasty to 3,000 today.65. _(protect保护) siheyuan, the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 56._ 57._ 58._ 59._ 60._ 61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._ 七、书面表达(满分15分) 假如你是Li Ming,你的美国好朋友Tim不久要来苏州游玩,请你向他介绍你的家。(词数80左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)内容包含以下方面: What type of house do you live in? What's it like? What do you like to do at home? What do you think of your house? Dear Tim, I'm writing to tell you something about my home. _ _ Yours Li Ming 参考答案: 一.1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CAADD 二.11-15 DABBC 16-20 CAADD 21-25 ADCBD 三. A篇DACCD B篇 BCAAD C篇BADDC 四.41-45 ADFEB 五.46.Houses 47.America 48.Kinds 49.bathroom50. bedrooms 51.has 52.flat 53.shares 54.floors55. living 六.56-60.traditional ,with,follows ,so ,closest 61-65 sharing, neighbours, to help, The, To protect 七.书面表达 One possible version: Dear Tim, I'm writing to tell you something about my home. I live in a flat in a tall building with 31 floors in the centre of Suzhou,Jiangsu Province.My home is on the thirtieth floor, from where I can have a bird's eye view of peaceful Suzhou. My house is so big that we can have our own bedrooms. My mother likes cooking very much, so the kitchen is her favourite place. She usually spends most of her time trying different delicious food. The balcony is full of plants with many colours. I enjoy the warm sunshine here in cold winter to relax myself. Besides, my whole family love to sit on the comfortable sofa in the the living room. We share what happens at school or work freely, In my opinion, my house is so warm, comfortable and peaceful that my friends all like to stay here. I'm sure you'll enjoy yourself. Look forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Ming 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$