第08讲 状语从句（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（江苏专用）

第08讲 状语从句 （模拟精练+真题演练） 1.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it. A. if B. since C. although D. because 2. You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A. if B. although C. unless D. until 3. Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other. 4. —Will you pleas tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party? —All right. I’ll tell him at once ________. A. if I see him B. if I’ll see him C. until1see him D. until I’ll see him 5.____65____ Jura Stores is small it sells many kinds of goods. 6.The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, u____71____ the musician felt he was at one with nature. 7. A study has found that plants feel pain ________ they are touched or hurt. A. what B. when C. where D. who 8.“It is really important for us to come up with a new colour, s____71____ we have a very new view of the world now,” said Leatrice Eiseman. 9.He kept on training harder ___63___ he faced many difficulties on his way to success. 10．           we've made the promise，let's keep to it and not give up easily. A．Whether              B．Since          C．Though               D．Unless 11.You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks. A. after B. because C. while D. unless 12. —Would you like a trip to France with me this summer holiday? —I’m afraid I can’t, ________ the epidemic (流行病) is brought under control. A. since B. because C. unless D. until 13. —How about camping next week, just for a change? —OK, ________ you want. A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 14. The dance-poem drama Picture of Vast Land is ________ that lots of people enjoy watching it. A. such beautiful B. such ugly C. so beautiful D. so ugly 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. （2024·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today．____53____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 2. （2024·江苏常州·统考中考真题）当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily _______________ the news. 3. （2024·天津市·统考中考真题）They ate raw (生的) food u____80____ they learnt how to make a fire.  4. （2024·湖北省·统考中考真题）Several years ago, he found many sea animals died    41    they ate the rubbish in the sea.  5. （2024·广东省·统考中考真题）“I feel free and peaceful ___70___ I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added.  6. （2024·广西省·统考中考真题）And music in a film might make you feel warm ___77___ it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. 7. （2024·江西省·统考中考真题）___34___ these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 二、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because                  B．whether                  C．unless                     D．although 2．（2024·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until                      B．since                      C．though                   D．whether 3．（2024·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live                        B．will live                 C．are living                D．have lived 4．（2024·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If                          B．Until                      C．Although                D．Unless 5．（2024·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Practice is very important．You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when                     B．unless                    C．if                           D．until 6. （2024·安徽省·统考中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task.  —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because 7. （2024·江西省·统考中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A. or B. while C. until D. unless 一、完形填空 Cloze 1（2024·广东省·中考真题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist Cloze 2（2024·陕西省·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 2 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 3 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 4 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 5 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 6 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 7 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 9 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 1．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 2．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 3．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 4．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 5．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 6．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 7．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 8．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 9．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 10．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand 二、词汇运用（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever hero be strict with drive carry out would rather 36. Does your math teacher often ask you to think by ________ and then discuss with group members? 37. Parents and teachers should ________ children in teaching manners. 38. Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time ________ works of art during holidays. 39. Peter missed my call yesterday because he ________ home at that time. 40. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she ________ do outdoor activities than stay at home. 41. We will never forget those ________ who have done a lot for our country. 42. My grandpa loves drinking tea. ________ I go to see him, I bring some nice tea. 43. To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed ________ songs. 44. Simon is very organized. He often ________ his plans step by step. 45. On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends ________. 三、书面表达（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题） 初中三年校园生活丰富多彩，有些活动一定令你难忘。近期，你校英文报举办“The School Activity I Will Never Forget”的主题征文活动。 要求： 1.参考下图，确定至少一次活动并详细介绍，可适当发挥； 2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 The School Activity I Will Never Forget In the past three years, there have been many colorful activities in our school. I will never forget ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第08讲 状语从句 （模拟精练+真题演练） 1.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it. A. if B. since C. although D. because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。 考查连词和让步状语从句。if如果；since自……以来；although虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故选C。 2. You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A. if B. although C. unless D. until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。 考查连词辨析和条件状语从句。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 3. Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other. 【答案】70.Though/Although 【解析】句意：尽管Sue和Jim是五年的邻居了，但是他们对彼此从不感兴趣。考察的是让步状语从句。根据句意可知这里要填写的是一种让步转折关系词，可知答案是Though/Although。 4. —Will you pleas tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party? —All right. I’ll tell him at once ________. A. if I see him B. if I’ll see him C. until1see him D. until I’ll see him 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——请你告诉Robin早点来帮我们准备聚会好吗？——好的，如果我看见他，我立刻告诉他。 考查状语从句。根据“ I’ll tell him at once”可知此处表条件，如果看到他，就立刻告诉他，用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。 5.____65____ Jura Stores is small it sells many kinds of goods. 【答案】65. Although/Though 【解析】根据“From the outside it looks like any other small village shop. However, once inside you will be surprised at the goods—from delicious cakes to waterproofs and sleeping bags.”可知尽管店铺很小，但是卖很多东西。Although/Though表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。 6.The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, u____71____ the musician felt he was at one with nature. 【答案】71. (u)ntil 【解析】句意：古琴声与山间的回声交织在一起，直到这位音乐家感到自己与大自然融为一体。根据首字母提示和“The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, …the musician felt he was at one with nature可知until“直到”符合语境， 故填(u)ntil。 7. A study has found that plants feel pain ________ they are touched or hurt. A. what B. when C. where D. who 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一项研究发现，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛。 考查时间状语从句。what什么；when当……时；where哪里；who谁。根据“A study has found that plants feel pain...they are touched or hurt.”可知，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛。用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8.“It is really important for us to come up with a new colour, s____71____ we have a very new view of the world now,” said Leatrice Eiseman. 【答案】71. (s)ince 【解析】句意：我们现在对世界有了一个全新的看法，既然想出一种新的颜色对我们来说非常重要。 根据情境可知，后半句表示一种原因，根据首字母“s”可知，应该使用“since”，表示“既然”。故填(s)ince。 9.He kept on training harder ___63___ he faced many difficulties on his way to success. 【答案】63. though/although 【解析】根据“But the way to success was never easy for Su...But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track...Su trained even harder than before.”可知虽然通往成功的路不容易，但是他仍然努力训练，此处用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 10．           we've made the promise，let's keep to it and not give up easily. A．Whether              B．Since          C．Though               D．Unless 【答案】B 【解析】既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。 Whether是否；Since自从、既然；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据we've made the promise，let's keep to it and not give up easily"......我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃"可知，应该是"既然"，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选：B。 11.You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks. A. after B. because C. while D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选D。 12. —Would you like a trip to France with me this summer holiday? —I’m afraid I can’t, ________ the epidemic (流行病) is brought under control. A. since B. because C. unless D. until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个暑假你愿意和我一起去法国旅行吗？ ——恐怕不行，除非疫情得到控制。 考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“the epidemic (流行病) is brought under control.”可知，“一起去法国的”条件是“疫情得到控制”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 13. —How about camping next week, just for a change? —OK, ________ you want. A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这个周末去野营怎么样，只想换个环境？——好吧，你想干什么都行。 考查让步状语从句。whatever无论什么，什么都可以；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁，不管谁；wherever无论在哪里。本句want是及物动词，后面接宾语，可知填特殊疑问代词，whenever和wherever是疑问副词，whoever只能指人，whatever是泛指；所以应用whatever，此句是whatever引导的让步状语从句，故选A。 14. The dance-poem drama Picture of Vast Land is ________ that lots of people enjoy watching it. A. such beautiful B. such ugly C. so beautiful D. so ugly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：歌舞诗剧《只此青绿》很美，很多人都喜欢看。 考查结果状语从句。根据“...lots of people enjoy watching it.”可知歌舞诗剧很美，所以人们都喜爱看，排除B和D，beautiful形容词作表语，用so修饰形容词。故选C。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. （2024·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today．____53____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】Though、Although 2. （2024·江苏常州·统考中考真题）当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily _______________ the news. 【答案】was reviewing lessons while I was looking through 3. （2024·天津市·统考中考真题）They ate raw (生的) food u____80____ they learnt how to make a fire.  【答案】until 4. （2024·湖北省·统考中考真题）Several years ago, he found many sea animals died    41    they ate the rubbish in the sea.  【答案】after 5. （2024·广东省·统考中考真题）“I feel free and peaceful ___70___ I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added.  【答案】whenever 6. （2024·广西省·统考中考真题）And music in a film might make you feel warm ___77___ it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. 【答案】because 7. （2024·江西省·统考中考真题）___34___ these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 【答案】As 二、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because                  B．whether                  C．unless                     D．although 【答案】A 2．（2024·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until                      B．since                      C．though                   D．whether 【答案】C 3．（2024·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live                        B．will live                 C．are living                D．have lived 【答案】D 4．（2024·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If                          B．Until                      C．Although                D．Unless 【答案】A 5．（2024·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Practice is very important．You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when                     B．unless                    C．if                           D．until 【答案】B 6. （2024·安徽省·统考中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task.  —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because 【答案】C 7. （2024·江西省·统考中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A. or B. while C. until D. unless 【答案】B 一、完形填空 Cloze 1（2024·广东省·中考真题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 【答案】1--5 A B C B D    6--10 A B D C D 【解析】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 1．句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 3．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 4．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 7．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 8．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 9．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 Cloze 2（2024·陕西省·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 2 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 3 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 4 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 5 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 6 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 7 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 9 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 1．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 2．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 3．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 4．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 5．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 6．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 7．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 8．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 9．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 10．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand 【答案】1. B    2. A    3. C    4. D    5. B    6. A    7. A    8. B    9. C    10. D 【解析】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 1．句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。 continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。 2．句意：生活是无趣的。 interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。 3．句意：你不是为飞行而生的。 swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。 4．句意：别担心。 look after照顾；hear about听说；prepare for准备；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。 5．句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。 quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve watched...how they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。 6．句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。 Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 7．句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！ better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。 8．句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。 9．句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。 tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。 10．句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。 二、词汇运用（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever hero be strict with drive carry out would rather 36. Does your math teacher often ask you to think by ________ and then discuss with group members? 37. Parents and teachers should ________ children in teaching manners. 38. Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time ________ works of art during holidays. 39. Peter missed my call yesterday because he ________ home at that time. 40. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she ________ do outdoor activities than stay at home. 41. We will never forget those ________ who have done a lot for our country. 42. My grandpa loves drinking tea. ________ I go to see him, I bring some nice tea. 43. To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed ________ songs. 44. Simon is very organized. He often ________ his plans step by step. 45. On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends ________. 【答案】 36. yourself 37. be strict with 38 enjoying 39. was driving 40. would rather 41. heroes 42. Whenever 43. in the form of 44. carries out 45. by accident 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：你的数学老师经常让你独立思考然后与小组成员讨论吗？根据“ask you to think by”和备选词汇可知，此处表示独立思考，应用by oneself的形式，结合you可知应填yourself。故填yourself。 【37题详解】 句意：家长和老师在教导礼仪时应该对孩子严格要求。根据“Parents and teachers should...children in teaching manners.”可知，此处表示对孩子严格要求，应用短语be strict with，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be strict with。 【38题详解】 句意：博物馆是热门景点。人们在假期里享受艺术作品。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示享受艺术作品。enjoy“享受”，have a good time doing sth“愉快做某事”。故填enjoying。 【39题详解】 句意：彼得昨天错过了我的电话，因为他当时正在开车回家。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，彼得当时正在开车，应用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was driving。 【40题详解】 句意：基蒂精力充沛。在她的空闲时间，她宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里。根据“she...do outdoor activities than stay at home.”和备选词汇可知，基蒂宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里，应用would rather。故填would rather。 【41题详解】 句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家做了很多事情的英雄。根据“who have done a lot for our country.”可知，此处是指英雄，hero“英雄”，those修饰名词复数。故填heroes。 【42题详解】 句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每当我去看他时，我都会带一些好茶。根据“I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”可知，此句是时间状语从句，应用连词。结合备选词汇可知，whenever符合。故填Whenever。 【43题详解】 句意：为了传播诗歌的美，许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演。根据“many ancient poems are performed...songs.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演，应用短语in the form of。故填in the form of。 【44题详解】 句意：西蒙很有条理。他经常一步一步地执行他的计划。空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示执行计划。carry out“执行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries out。 【45题详解】 句意：在去镇江的火车上，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。根据“On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends”和备选词汇可知，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友，应用by accident。故填by accident。 三、书面表达（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题） 初中三年校园生活丰富多彩，有些活动一定令你难忘。近期，你校英文报举办“The School Activity I Will Never Forget”的主题征文活动。 要求： 1.参考下图，确定至少一次活动并详细介绍，可适当发挥； 2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 The School Activity I Will Never Forget In the past three years, there have been many colorful activities in our school. I will never forget ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Possible version 1: The School Activity I Will Never Forget In the past three years, there have been many colorful activities in our school. I will never forget the club activity in Grade Eight. I was a member of the English Drama Club. Every Tuesday, we joined together in the room and learned to act interesting plays. It was my favourite time at my school. Last year, our teacher encouraged us to perform in front of all the students. We felt nervous at first, but our teacher believed us. To make it successful, we spent several weekends practising. It was tiring but no one gave up. Finally, we performed excellently and all the teachers and students praised us. Every member was satisfied with it. Thanks to the club activity, I not only achieved my acting dream but also made some true friends. I will never forget the experience. Possible version 2: The School Activity I Will Never Forget In the past three years, there have been many colorful activities in our school. I will never forget the sports meeting that I took part in last term. It was a sunny day. We gathered on the playground. All of us were happy and excited. I joined in the 400-metre race. At first, I was very nervous because I was worried about the result. However, when I heard the excited cheers from my classmates, I felt I was full of energy and completed the race successfully. Another activity that impressed me most was the badminton competition in Grade 8. Before my best friend entered the final, we practised hard together every day. At last, she finished fourth. Both of us thought it was meaningful for friends to help each other. Activities are over, but memories remain. 【解析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，选择一项校园活动； 第二步，具体阐述活动内容； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ②give up放弃 ③be satisfied with对……满意 ④thanks to多亏 [高分句型] To make it successful, we spent several weekends practising.（动词不定式作目的状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$